Segment gate does not consume energy headstock gear and gate opening/closing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering technical field, specifically a kind of Segment gate does not consume energy headstock gear and gate opening/closing method.
Background technology
When Segment gate opens and closes, gate is around the horizontal axis of one fixing hinge.Hinge center is generally arranged in the circle centre position of curved panel, pretends and is used in whole water pressures on panel by the centre of form, only need overcome the frictional resistance of gate deadweight and sealing to the moment of resistance in axle center during open-close sluice gate.So Segment gate have open and close laborsaving, the advantages such as HYDRODYNAMIC CONDITION RELATING TO is good are one of top-priority gate in Design of The Hydraulic Structure Scheme Choice.Although Segment gate has the minimum advantage of required hoisting capacity, because Segment gate dash area is large, from great, opening-closing process still needs larger power just can complete.The supporting rolling open and close machine tonnage of Segment gate is generally 5-160T, therefrom visible: Segment gate opening-closing process needs the at substantial energy.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of Segment gate not consume energy headstock gear and gate opening/closing method, be made up of distribution reservoir, connection water pipe, connection aqueduct valve, steam vent, distribution reservoir support, gutter, gutter valve, together with described distribution reservoir is fixedly installed with distribution reservoir support, and be fixedly installed on Segment gate support arm, be communicated with water pipe one end to be communicated with distribution reservoir, the other end is fixedly located at Segment gate bottom, on Segment gate perforate be communicated with cross current, gutter is fixedly installed on distribution reservoir bottom.
Further, during described closing gate, be communicated with water pipe gate end lower than distribution reservoir end, ensure that distribution reservoir is emptying, steam vent is opened in nearly gate side, distribution reservoir top.
Further, the described Segment gate headstock gear gate opening/closing method that do not consume energy is, when needing starting gate, open inlet valve, water in reservoir relies on deadweight to enter water tank by water pipe, and in water tank self-weight and case, water body gravity produces gate when moment is greater than the moment that Segment gate produces hinge to hinge center and slowly automatically opens; When needing closed shutter, release Water in Water Tanks body, in water tank self-weight and case, water body gravity produces gate when moment is less than the moment that Segment gate produces hinge to hinge center and slowly automatically closes.
Segment gate of the present invention does not consume energy headstock gear gate and method for opening and closing,, at gate, a water tank is set in the other direction, by water yield change in regulating tank, the moment that balance gate deadweight produces, when it is greater than the moment that Segment gate produces hinge, gate is slowly opened automatically, when it is less than the moment that Segment gate produces hinge, gate is slowly closed automatically, and gate opening/closing does not all need energy supply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that Segment gate does not consume energy schematic diagram after headstock gear closing gate;
Fig. 2 is that rear schematic diagram opened by this device gate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1-2, Segment gate disclosed by the invention does not consume energy headstock gear and gate opening/closing method by distribution reservoir 1, be communicated with water pipe 2, be communicated with aqueduct valve 3, steam vent 4, distribution reservoir support 5, gutter 6, gutter valve 7 forms, together with described distribution reservoir 1 is fixedly installed with distribution reservoir support 5, and be fixedly installed on Segment gate support arm, be communicated with water pipe 2 one end to be communicated with distribution reservoir 1, the other end is fixedly located at Segment gate bottom, on Segment gate perforate be communicated with water pipe 2 and be communicated with, gutter (6) is fixedly installed on distribution reservoir (1) bottom, during described closing gate, be communicated with water pipe 2 gate end lower than distribution reservoir 1 end, guarantee distribution reservoir is emptying, steam vent is opened in nearly gate side, distribution reservoir 1 top.
Segment gate of the present invention do not consume energy headstock gear use time, when needing starting gate, open connection aqueduct valve, water in reservoir relies on deadweight to enter water tank by being communicated with water pipe, in water tank self-weight and case, water body gravity increases gradually to the moment that hinge center produces, when its be greater than Segment gate deadweight to hinge produce moment time gate slowly automatically open, close be communicated with aqueduct valve; When needing closed shutter, open gutter Valved discharge Water in Water Tanks body, in water tank self-weight and case, water body gravity reduces gradually to the moment that hinge center produces, when it is less than the moment that Segment gate deadweight produces hinge, gate is slowly closed automatically, emptying to the water in water tank, closes gutter valve, Segment gate can firmly cut out, retaining is (if not emptying distribution reservoir, Segment gate is less to dam body pressure, and gate is unstable), gate opening/closing does not all need energy supply.
Need to illustrate, gutter valve, being communicated with aqueduct valve can manual hand manipulation, also can use remote control switch; Gate can all be opened, and also can control any opening degree on request, and any improvement that technician does on this basis all belongs to this patent protection domain.