CN105200956A - Shoal river bed dredging device and method - Google Patents

Shoal river bed dredging device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105200956A
CN105200956A CN201510690471.4A CN201510690471A CN105200956A CN 105200956 A CN105200956 A CN 105200956A CN 201510690471 A CN201510690471 A CN 201510690471A CN 105200956 A CN105200956 A CN 105200956A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sand pump
water
floating carrier
mud
pump
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Pending
Application number
CN201510690471.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙新海
张烨
谢志华
白向龙
韩建孝
戴旺鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
Haiwei Engineering Construction Co Ltd of FHEC of CCCC
Original Assignee
CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
Haiwei Engineering Construction Co Ltd of FHEC of CCCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd, Haiwei Engineering Construction Co Ltd of FHEC of CCCC filed Critical CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510690471.4A priority Critical patent/CN105200956A/en
Publication of CN105200956A publication Critical patent/CN105200956A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a shoal river bed dredging device and method. The dredging device comprises a floating carrier, wherein a supporting device, a stopping device and a sand sucking pump are arranged on floating carrier; the sand sucking pump in the non-working position or the working position can be connected with the floating carrier together in a switched manner; the sand sucking pump is supported by the supporting device when in the non-working position, and is propped against the stopping device when in the working position; the sand sucking end of the sand sucking pump is in contact with the river bed mud surface; a water outlet of the sand sucking pump is connected with a sludge water conveying pipeline extending to the riverside sludge stacking part. According to the device, muddy water mixed up with sludge is absorbed through the sand sucking pump, sludge is conveyed to shoreside through the conveying pipeline, the river way can be effectively cleaned, secondary siltation can be prevented, and the environment cannot be polluted, but can be protected. The device is relatively light in weight, no large-scale mechanical equipment needs to be adopted, and the construction cost is relatively low.

Description

A kind of device and method for shoal river dredging
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of water conservancy construction device, particularly relate to a kind of device and method for shoal river dredging.
Background technology
China is streamy country, and water-borne transport is widely used in the communication of numerous domestic waters as the mode of transportation of low cost.But by the impact of the extraneous factor such as water velocity, works viscous flow, cause riverbed height to rise and fall, form shoal and deep trouth, river course Navigation capacity is restricted, and for ensureing navigation channel normal pass, needs to carry out desilting work to river course.Desilting: the mud depositing (river) end, river is blown and stirs into turbid water shape, utilize desilting equipment or flow away with river, thus playing the effect of dredging.This engineering bridge site is positioned at Yalu River tidal reach, and this river course, place bends, and tidal range is large, the trestle built and project subject structure play viscous flow in bending river course, cause riverbed silting to form shoal, affect the normal navigation of crane barge and fortune beam ship, the lifting of end bay steel box-girder cannot be carried out.Shoal: refer to the deposit in riverbed below the water surface.Due to the change of river bed water Flow Velocity, erosion and the sedimentation of current hocket, and therefore longitudinal bed profile of riverbed shoal is sinuous often, and the accumulation part that riverbed is formed is exactly shoal.
At present, domestic existing shoal channel cleanout mode mainly contains: adopt dredger desilting, the silt of amphibious excavator, reach and reduce riverbed absolute altitude, ensure the object of navigation.
1) dredger desilting: dredger, by means of the motion of water, carries out excavating and carry the earthwork under transfer water.It will make it loosening through machine cuts by soil layer under water, silt particle be mixed with water, forms certain density muddy water mixture, then by the vacuum sucking-off that dredge pump produces, then be transported to mud-dumping yard through mud pipe.Adopt dredger to carry out desilting and utilize high water mark, dredger moves into the place needing desilting, carries out the mud on excavator conveying riverbed, mud is delivered to auxiliary Flat boat, mud is transported to assigned address, stop desilting during low tide.Shortcoming is that dredger is marched into the arena costly, and needs desilting to assist sludge boat, and Secondary Transport silt is not convenient, and holistic cost is higher.
2) amphibious excavator becomes silted up: the Multipurpose dredger being applicable to land, hag face, marsh and shallow water operations environment.Running gear adopts multi-hull ship formula floating box structure and sealing box-shaped creeper tread, can walk safely and operation at mud and the water surface.The overlength working arm strengthened, efficiently slew gear, can carry out amphibious digging operation, its shortcoming needs auxiliary ship to carry out storage outward transport to the silt excavated out, then have plant equipment to the silt secondary unloading on ship, the auxiliary big machinery needed is more, and integral construction cost is higher.
As known from the above, mainly there is following shortcoming in prior art:
1, adopt heavy mechanical equipment, costly, the engineering turnover field device amortization charge relatively less for desilting amount, the duration is shorter is larger in turnover field.
2, use auxiliary supporting machinery more, construction cost is higher.
3, the silt dug out needs Secondary Transport, unfavorable for energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Thus, the present inventor relies on experience and the practice of being engaged in relevant industries for many years, proposes a kind of device and method for shoal river dredging, to overcome the defect of prior art.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device and method for shoal river dredging, reduce construction cost, construct convenient, less input, can ensure the duration simultaneously, according to designing requirement dredging channel, ensures the lifting task of end bay steel box-girder.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of device for shoal river dredging, the described device for shoal river dredging comprises floating carrier, described floating carrier is provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, stop device and Sand pump, described Sand pump can link together with described floating carrier with changing between off-position and operating position;
Described Sand pump is supported on described bracing or strutting arrangement at off-position; Described Sand pump is resisted against on described stop device in operating position, and the suction sand end of described Sand pump contacts with mud face, riverbed, and the outfall of described Sand pump is connected with the mud water conveyance conduit of mud accumulation place that extends as far as the river.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, bracing or strutting arrangement and described floating carrier removably connect; Described Sand pump is hinged on described floating carrier, and described Sand pump swings to operating position by self gravitation effect.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, floating carrier is provided with the hanger passed for rope for traction; Described Sand pump tilts to be resisted against on described stop device in operating position, and upward, the suction sand end of described Sand pump contacts with mud face, riverbed downwards the motor side of described Sand pump.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, floating carrier comprises two symmetrically arranged buoyancy body, is separated with certain distance mutually between two buoyancy body, is fixedly connected with as a whole between two buoyancy body by connecting rod; Described Sand pump is located at the position between the top of two buoyancy body.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, be crossed with a hinge bar between the top of two buoyancy body, the two ends of described hinge bar are separately fixed at the top of two buoyancy body, and described Sand pump swingingly can be arranged on the middle part of described hinge bar in perpendicular; Described bracing or strutting arrangement comprises support bar, described support bar removably horizontal support at the top of two buoyancy body, and across between two buoyancy body; Described Sand pump is supported on described support bar at off-position, and described Sand pump is resisted against on described connecting rod in operating position, and described connecting rod forms described stop device.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, the middle part of each buoyancy body is cylindrical portion, and the two ends of cylindrical portion are coaxial conus portion, thus each buoyancy body forms middle thick fusiform closed hollow structure; The setting that the axis of two buoyancy body is parallel to each other; The two ends of each buoyancy body are fixed with described hanger.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, the device for shoal river dredging also comprises water jetting at high pressure pump and water jetting at high pressure rifle, and described water jetting at high pressure pump is arranged in the river course of water, and described water jetting at high pressure rifle is connected with described water jetting at high pressure pump by high-pressure water pipe.
Object of the present invention can also realize like this, a kind of method adopting said apparatus to be used for shoal river dredging, and the described method for shoal river dredging implements under anhydrous state after riverbed ebb, comprising:
S1, be arranged in the river course of water by described water jetting at high pressure pump, described water jetting at high pressure pump connects described water jetting at high pressure rifle by high-pressure water pipe; Described floating carrier and Sand pump being arranged at wants on the riverbed of desilting, disassemble described support bar, described Sand pump is made to turn to operating position, one end of described mud water conveyance conduit is connected to the outfall of described Sand pump, the other end of described mud water conveyance conduit is located at river bank mud accumulation place;
S2, in the peripheral extent of described floating carrier with described water jetting at high pressure rifle injection High-Pressure Water, mud on riverbed is washed away and is mixed into mud water, utilize described Sand pump to aspirate, mud water is transported to river bank mud accumulation place by described mud water conveyance conduit;
S3, to utilize on the riverbed of floating carrier within the scope of desilting described in rope for traction tractive and mobilely clear up riverbed successively, survey crew follows up in time and measures riverbed absolute altitude, and performs record; So desilting repeatedly, finally reaches navigation absolute altitude;
S4, complete desilting after, described Sand pump is closed, installs described support bar and make described Sand pump be supported on support bar; At the incoming tide, described floating carrier swims in waterborne, carries out temporary fixed, suspension of works to described floating carrier and water jetting at high pressure pump.
From the above mentioned, the device and method that the present invention is used for shoal river dredging adopts floating carrier, is arranged on by Sand pump on floating carrier, and when ebb tide, floating carrier is seated in riverbed and carries out desilting, swimming on the water surface at floating carrier at the incoming tide avoids damage by water to hinder Sand pump, virtue of buoyancy work.Utilize water jetting at high pressure rifle to be stired and make muddy by the silt impurity in riverbed, by the muddy water of Sand pump absorb inclusion mud, by conveyance conduit, mud is delivered to bank, effectively clears up river course, prevent secondary from back-silting, and free from environmental pollution, environmental protection.This installation weight is comparatively light, and construction cost is lower, and device is flexible, easy and simple to handle, moves by manually dragging hanger, does not need to adopt heavy mechanical equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to schematically illustrate the present invention and explain, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1: the top view being used for the device of shoal river dredging for the present invention.
Fig. 2: the lateral view being used for the device of shoal river dredging for the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to there be understanding clearly to technical characteristic of the present invention, object and effect, now contrast accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention provides a kind of device 10 for shoal river dredging, Dredging Construction is carried out under anhydrous state after riverbed ebb, this device comprises floating carrier 1, floating carrier 1 swims on the water surface at the incoming tide, floating carrier 1 is provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, stop device and Sand pump 2.Bracing or strutting arrangement can removably connect with floating carrier 1.Sand pump 2 is prior art, and Sand pump 2 can link together with floating carrier 1 with changing between off-position and operating position, and such as, Sand pump 2 can be hinged on floating carrier 1 also can swing to operating position by self gravitation effect; Sand pump 2 also can vertically be connected on floating carrier 1 movably, as long as can move between off-position and operating position.Sand pump 2 is supported on bracing or strutting arrangement when off-position, after disassembling bracing or strutting arrangement, Sand pump 2 swings to operating position from off-position, Sand pump 2 is resisted against on stop device when operating position, and the suction sand end of Sand pump 2 contacts with mud face, riverbed, for aspirating mud water, the outfall 21 of Sand pump 2 connects one end of mud water conveyance conduit (not shown), the other end of mud water conveyance conduit is arranged on river bank mud accumulation place, by mud water conveyance conduit, the mud water of suction is transported to river bank mud accumulation place.Floating carrier 1 is provided with the hanger 3 passed for rope for traction; Sand pump 2 tilts to be resisted against on stop device in operating position, and upward, the suction sand end of Sand pump 2 contacts with mud face, riverbed downwards the motor side of Sand pump 2.Device of the present invention adopts floating carrier 1, is arranged on by Sand pump 2 on floating carrier 1, and when ebb tide, floating carrier 1 is seated in riverbed and carries out desilting, swims on the water surface and avoids damage by water to hinder Sand pump 2, virtue of buoyancy work at floating carrier 1 at the incoming tide.By the muddy water of Sand pump 2 absorb inclusion mud, by conveyance conduit, mud is delivered to bank, effectively clears up river course, prevent secondary from back-silting, and free from environmental pollution, environmental protection.This installation weight is comparatively light, and do not need to adopt heavy mechanical equipment, construction cost is lower.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, floating carrier 1 comprises two symmetrically arranged buoyancy body 11, certain distance is separated with mutually between two buoyancy body 11, be fixedly connected with as a whole by connecting rod 4 between two buoyancy body 11, the middle part of each buoyancy body 11 is cylindrical portion, the two ends of cylindrical portion are coaxial conus portion, thus each buoyancy body 11 forms middle thick fusiform closed hollow structure; The setting that the axis of two buoyancy body 11 is parallel to each other.Concrete, each buoyancy body 11 can adopt diameter to be that the steel pipe two ends of φ 800mm are welded conical blind end and formed a closed hollow body, hanger 3 is welded with respectively at the two ends of buoyancy body 11, two buoyancy body 11 link together by welding two piece connecting rods 4 parallel in the lateral wall position on the lower that two steel pipes are relative, connecting rod 4 can be angle steel, before being arranged in, (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 right side is front end, left side is for rear end) the position of a connecting rod 4 meet when Sand pump 2 is resisted against on this root connecting rod 4, the suction sand end of Sand pump 2 can contact with mud face, riverbed.Sand pump 2 is located at the position between the top of two buoyancy body 11.Such as, a hinge bar 5 is crossed with between the top of two buoyancy body 11, the two ends of hinge bar 5 are separately fixed at the top of two buoyancy body 11, Sand pump 2 swingingly can be arranged on the middle part of hinge bar 5 in perpendicular, thus Sand pump 2 can swing in perpendicular in the space between two buoyancy body 11.Bracing or strutting arrangement comprises support bar 6, support bar 6 removably horizontal support at the top of two buoyancy body 11, and across between two buoyancy body 11.Sand pump 2 is supported on support bar 6 and hinge bar 5 when off-position, Sand pump 2 is resisted against when operating position on connecting rod 4, and connecting rod 4 forms stop device.Concrete, it can be the supporting steel pipe of φ 10mm at two buoyancy body 11 tops parallel installation successively from front to back (adopting welding or other fixed form), three diameters, three supporting steel pipes are across between two buoyancy body 11, a middle supporting steel pipe is as hinge bar 5, two ends are separately fixed at two buoyancy body 11 tops, and Sand pump 2 swingingly can be connected in the middle part of intermediate supports steel pipe around this supporting steel pipe.Be positioned at two supporting steel pipes of intermediate supports steel pipe front and back as support bar 6, two ends are placed in the U-lag of two buoyancy body 11 welded top respectively, for supporting Sand pump 2 and can taking out above U-lag.
Further, the device 10 for shoal river dredging also comprises water jetting at high pressure pump and water jetting at high pressure rifle, and water jetting at high pressure pump is arranged in the river course of water, and water jetting at high pressure rifle is connected with water jetting at high pressure pump by high-pressure water pipe.
Adopt apparatus of the present invention to be used for the method for shoal river dredging, implement under anhydrous state after riverbed ebb, the method comprises:
S1, be arranged in the river course of water by water jetting at high pressure pump, water jetting at high pressure pump connects water jetting at high pressure rifle by high-pressure water pipe; Floating carrier 1 and Sand pump 2 being arranged at wants on the riverbed of desilting, disassemble support bar 6, make Sand pump 2 turn to operating position, one end of mud water conveyance conduit is connected to the outfall 21 of Sand pump 2, the other end of mud water conveyance conduit is located at river bank mud accumulation place;
S2, in the peripheral extent of floating carrier 1 with water jetting at high pressure rifle injection High-Pressure Water, the mud on riverbed is washed away and is mixed into mud water, utilize Sand pump 2 to aspirate, mud water is transported to river bank mud accumulation place by mud water conveyance conduit;
S3, to utilize on the riverbed of rope for traction tractive floating carrier 1 within the scope of desilting and mobilely clear up riverbed successively, survey crew follows up in time and measures riverbed absolute altitude, and performs record; So desilting repeatedly, finally reaches navigation absolute altitude;
S4, complete desilting after, Sand pump 2 is closed, installs support bar 6 and make Sand pump 2 be supported on support bar 6; At the incoming tide, floating carrier 1 swims in waterborne, carries out temporary fixed, suspension of works to floating carrier 1 and water jetting at high pressure pump.
From the above mentioned, apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, lightweight, utilizes water jetting at high pressure to be stired and make muddy by mud, utilize Sand pump by be mingled with mud muddy water by Cemented filling to bank, simple to operate, the movement of artificial tractive implement device can be utilized.Desilting process in shoal does not need large-scale facility to coordinate, and mud sand can be transported to the position of specifying by conveyance conduit, workable.Construction cost reduces greatly, and consumable material is relative with the energy less, and environment pollution is relatively light.
The foregoing is only the schematic detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and be not used to limit scope of the present invention.Any those skilled in the art, equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present invention and principle and amendment, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. the device for shoal river dredging, it is characterized in that, the described device for shoal river dredging comprises floating carrier, described floating carrier is provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, stop device and Sand pump, described Sand pump can link together with described floating carrier with changing between off-position and operating position;
Described Sand pump is supported on described bracing or strutting arrangement at off-position; Described Sand pump is resisted against on described stop device in operating position, and the suction sand end of described Sand pump contacts with mud face, riverbed, and the outfall of described Sand pump is connected with the mud water conveyance conduit of mud accumulation place that extends as far as the river.
2., as claimed in claim 1 for the device of shoal river dredging, it is characterized in that, described bracing or strutting arrangement and described floating carrier removably connect; Described Sand pump is hinged on described floating carrier, and described Sand pump swings to operating position by self gravitation effect.
3. as claimed in claim 2 for the device of shoal river dredging, it is characterized in that, described floating carrier is provided with the hanger passed for rope for traction; Described Sand pump tilts to be resisted against on described stop device in operating position, and upward, the suction sand end of described Sand pump contacts with mud face, riverbed downwards the motor side of described Sand pump.
4. as claimed in claim 3 for the device of shoal river dredging, it is characterized in that, described floating carrier comprises two symmetrically arranged buoyancy body, is separated with certain distance mutually between two buoyancy body, is fixedly connected with as a whole between two buoyancy body by connecting rod; Described Sand pump is located at the position between the top of two buoyancy body.
5. as claimed in claim 4 for the device of shoal river dredging, it is characterized in that, a hinge bar is crossed with between the top of two buoyancy body, the two ends of described hinge bar are separately fixed at the top of two buoyancy body, and described Sand pump swingingly can be arranged on the middle part of described hinge bar in perpendicular; Described bracing or strutting arrangement comprises support bar, described support bar removably horizontal support at the top of two buoyancy body, and across between two buoyancy body; Described Sand pump is supported on described support bar at off-position, and described Sand pump is resisted against on described connecting rod in operating position, and described connecting rod forms described stop device.
6. as claimed in claim 5 for the device of shoal river dredging, it is characterized in that, the middle part of each buoyancy body is cylindrical portion, and the two ends of cylindrical portion are coaxial conus portion, thus each buoyancy body forms middle thick fusiform closed hollow structure; The setting that the axis of two buoyancy body is parallel to each other; The two ends of each buoyancy body are fixed with described hanger.
7. as claimed in claim 6 for the device of shoal river dredging, it is characterized in that, the described device for shoal river dredging also comprises water jetting at high pressure pump and water jetting at high pressure rifle, described water jetting at high pressure pump is arranged in the river course of water, and described water jetting at high pressure rifle is connected with described water jetting at high pressure pump by high-pressure water pipe.
8. adopt device according to claim 7 to be used for a method for shoal river dredging, it is characterized in that, the described method for shoal river dredging implements under anhydrous state after riverbed ebb, comprising:
S1, be arranged in the river course of water by described water jetting at high pressure pump, described water jetting at high pressure pump connects described water jetting at high pressure rifle by high-pressure water pipe; Described floating carrier and Sand pump being arranged at wants on the riverbed of desilting, disassemble described support bar, described Sand pump is made to turn to operating position, one end of described mud water conveyance conduit is connected to the outfall of described Sand pump, the other end of described mud water conveyance conduit is located at river bank mud accumulation place;
S2, in the peripheral extent of described floating carrier with described water jetting at high pressure rifle injection High-Pressure Water, mud on riverbed is washed away and is mixed into mud water, utilize described Sand pump to aspirate, mud water is transported to river bank mud accumulation place by described mud water conveyance conduit;
S3, to utilize on the riverbed of floating carrier within the scope of desilting described in rope for traction tractive and mobilely clear up riverbed successively, survey crew follows up in time and measures riverbed absolute altitude, and performs record; So desilting repeatedly, finally reaches navigation absolute altitude;
S4, complete desilting after, described Sand pump is closed, installs described support bar and make described Sand pump be supported on support bar; At the incoming tide, described floating carrier swims in waterborne, carries out temporary fixed, suspension of works to described floating carrier and water jetting at high pressure pump.
CN201510690471.4A 2015-10-22 2015-10-22 Shoal river bed dredging device and method Pending CN105200956A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106869210A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-06-20 冯勇 A kind of river sewage treatment silt cleaning device
CN108193726A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 吴海锋 A kind of novel multi-functional hydraulic engineering silt remover
CN109468999A (en) * 2018-11-03 2019-03-15 垠星建设有限公司 A kind of reservoir desilting method
CN111395432A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-10 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 Movable support for washing sediment in river dredging

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴宝逊: "《水产养殖机械》", 31 May 1996 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106869210A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-06-20 冯勇 A kind of river sewage treatment silt cleaning device
CN106869210B (en) * 2017-04-18 2019-04-02 北京通成达水务建设有限公司 Silt cleaning device is used in a kind of processing of river sewage
CN108193726A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 吴海锋 A kind of novel multi-functional hydraulic engineering silt remover
CN108193726B (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-02-09 吴海锋 Multifunctional silt remover for hydraulic engineering
CN109468999A (en) * 2018-11-03 2019-03-15 垠星建设有限公司 A kind of reservoir desilting method
CN111395432A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-10 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 Movable support for washing sediment in river dredging

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