CN105198739B - The method and its device of tributyl 2-acetylcitrate semi-continuous production - Google Patents

The method and its device of tributyl 2-acetylcitrate semi-continuous production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105198739B
CN105198739B CN201510547198.XA CN201510547198A CN105198739B CN 105198739 B CN105198739 B CN 105198739B CN 201510547198 A CN201510547198 A CN 201510547198A CN 105198739 B CN105198739 B CN 105198739B
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tank
reactor
sodium hydroxide
lime set
reboiler
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CN105198739A (en
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邢光全
王韧
魏乐钊
孙长军
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Shandong Langhui Grand Pacific Petrochemical Co.
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SHANDONG BLUESAIL CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to rubber plastizing agent production technical field, and in particular to the method and its device of a kind of tributyl 2-acetylcitrate semi-continuous production.Device used in the present invention includes reactor, and reactor is sequentially connected by pipeline with surge tank, the first booster pump, heater, extracting tower, condenser, vavuum pump, fixed gas tank;Wherein, ATBC tank, acetic anhydride charging device and catalyst charging device have been also respectively connected with outside reactor;Condenser is also connected with acetic acid storage tank;Extracting tower bottom sets reboiler, and reboiler is also sequentially connected with thick ester tank, the second booster pump, continuous water cleaning device;Methods described is specifically:React after obtained acetylation crude product is flashed twice in the heater and washed into continuous water cleaning device.The present invention, which is solved in existing process, to yield poorly, the problem of utilization rate of equipment and installations is poor, production technology is heavy, and its apparatus structure is simple, easily operated.

Description

The method and its device of tributyl 2-acetylcitrate semi-continuous production
Technical field
The invention belongs to rubber plastizing agent production technical field, and in particular to a kind of tributyl 2-acetylcitrate is semicontinuous The method and its device of production.
Background technology
Tributyl 2-acetylcitrate is nontoxic plasticizer, can be used as polyvinyl chloride, the increasing of celluosic resin and synthetic rubber Mould agent.For nontoxic PVC granulations, food container, toy for children product, medical product, film, sheet material, cellulose paint Deng product.Also stabilizer of polyvinylidene chloride etc. can be used as.
Traditional tributyl 2-acetylcitrate process units production capacity is all below 10,000 tons/year, between each set process is Formula of having a rest is operated, and often covering process has reactor, and production technology is heavy, yields poorly, utilization rate of equipment and installations is poor.Tributyl 2-acetylcitrate In production process, after acetylization reaction occurs, there is acetic acid and excessive acetic anhydride, traditional negative pressure separation method in material So that poor product quality, side reaction is more.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tributyl 2-acetylcitrate semi-continuous production Method, solve in existing process and yield poorly, the problem of utilization rate of equipment and installations is poor, production technology is heavy, investment low with energy consumption It is few, the characteristics of product yield is high, quality is high;Present invention simultaneously provides the device that it is used.
The method of tributyl 2-acetylcitrate semi-continuous production of the present invention is as follows:
Its used device is as follows:
Including reactor, reactor passes through pipeline and surge tank, the first booster pump, heater, extracting tower, condenser, true Empty pump, fixed gas tank are sequentially connected;Wherein, ATBC tank, acetic anhydride have been also respectively connected with outside reactor to feed intake dress Put and catalyst charging device;Condenser is also connected with acetic acid storage tank;Extracting tower bottom sets reboiler, reboiler also with thick ester Tank, the second booster pump, continuous water cleaning device are sequentially connected;
Continuous water cleaning device includes sodium hydroxide cast feeder, blending tank, lime set tank, return water tank, supercentrifuge and ester Holding vessel;Blending tank, supercentrifuge, return water tank are sequentially connected by pipeline, and hydrogen-oxygen has been also respectively connected with outside blending tank Change sodium cast feeder and lime set tank;Supercentrifuge is also connected with ester holding vessel;
The method of described semi-continuous production comprises the following steps:
First, the ATBC in ATBC tank is squeezed into reactor, then, adds and urge into reactor The catalyst and acetic anhydride of change amount are reacted, and reaction finishes to obtain acetylation crude product, is temporarily stored into surge tank;Then pass through First booster pump is delivered to heater and heated, and thermal material enters extracting tower after being released at the top of heater, what tower top was steamed Gas phase is condensed into condenser, and condensed fluid is stored into acetic acid storage tank, and fixed gas is drawn into fixed gas tank through vavuum pump;Depickling Acetic acid and acetic anhydride are further backing out by the material of tower bottom of towe through reboiler secondary flash;Through the thing after reboiler secondary flash Material enters thick ester tank, enters continuous water cleaning device after being pressurized through the second booster pump;In continuous water cleaning device, mixing is initially entered Tank, sodium hydroxide is added into blending tank by sodium hydroxide cast feeder, and lime set is then passed through into blending tank from lime set tank mixes Close, material is separated into supercentrifuge after mixing, and the water isolated enters return water tank, the acetyl tributyl citrate three isolated Butyl ester enters ester holding vessel.
Wherein, preferably technical scheme is as follows:
Described catalyst is resin catalyst.
The speed of described addition acetic anhydride is 0.5-2 ton hours, and the time that adds is 2-3 hours.
Described ATBC and the mol ratio of acetic anhydride are 1:1.1-2.
Occur in described reactor for exothermic reaction, course of reaction is condensed using 5-12 DEG C of recirculation water, control Reaction temperature is below 60 DEG C.
The speed that described acetylation crude product is delivered to heater is that the heating-up temperature in 2-6 ton hours, heater is 100-110℃。
The vacuum of described extracting tower is≤10kPa, and tower top temperature is controlled at 80-105 DEG C.
The column bottom temperature of secondary flash is 100-130 DEG C.
Device used in the method for described tributyl 2-acetylcitrate semi-continuous production, including reactor, reaction Kettle is sequentially connected by pipeline with surge tank, the first booster pump, heater, extracting tower, condenser, vavuum pump, fixed gas tank;Its In, ATBC tank, acetic anhydride charging device and catalyst charging device have been also respectively connected with outside reactor;Condenser Also it is connected with acetic acid storage tank;Extracting tower bottom sets reboiler, reboiler also with thick ester tank, the second booster pump, continuous water cleaning device It is sequentially connected;
Continuous water cleaning device includes sodium hydroxide cast feeder, blending tank, lime set tank, return water tank, supercentrifuge and ester Holding vessel;Blending tank, supercentrifuge, return water tank are sequentially connected by pipeline, and hydrogen-oxygen has been also respectively connected with outside blending tank Change sodium cast feeder and lime set tank;Supercentrifuge is also connected with ester holding vessel.
To improve water washing effect, described continuous water cleaning device is set to continuous 3.When washing for the first time, it is added to The mixed mass concentration of sodium hydroxide and lime set in blending tank is 2%, during second of washing, is added to the hydrogen in blending tank Sodium oxide molybdena and the mixed mass concentration of lime set are 1%, when third time is washed, do not add sodium hydroxide, only add lime set.
In summary, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention by the improvement to deacidifying device and water washing device in tributyl 2-acetylcitrate production process, with reference to The improvement of production technology, realizes the semi-continuous production of tributyl 2-acetylcitrate, substantially increases yield, improve equipment Utilization rate, the automaticity of continuous operation is high, and product yield is big, and steady quality, the labor intensity of operative employee also has greatly The reduction of amplitude;Apparatus structure used in the present invention is simple, easily operated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention;
In figure:1st, ATBC tank;2nd, acetic anhydride charging device;3rd, catalyst charging device;4th, reactor;5th, delay Rush tank;6th, the first booster pump;7th, heater;8th, extracting tower;9th, reboiler;10th, condenser;11st, acetic acid storage tank;12nd, vavuum pump; 13rd, fixed gas tank;14th, thick ester tank;15th, the second booster pump;16th, sodium hydroxide cast feeder;17th, blending tank;18th, lime set tank;19、 Return water tank;20th, supercentrifuge;21st, ester holding vessel.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, device used in the method for tributyl 2-acetylcitrate semi-continuous production of the present invention Including reactor 4, it is characterised in that:Reactor 4 by pipeline and surge tank 5, the first booster pump 6, heater 7, extracting tower 8, Condenser 10, vavuum pump 12, fixed gas tank 13 are sequentially connected;Wherein, ATBC has been also respectively connected with it outside reactor 4 Tank 1, acetic anhydride charging device 2 and catalyst charging device 3;Condenser 10 is also connected with acetic acid storage tank 11;The bottom of extracting tower 8 is set Reboiler 9, reboiler 9 is also sequentially connected with thick ester tank 14, the second booster pump 15, continuous water cleaning device;
Continuous water cleaning device include sodium hydroxide cast feeder 16, blending tank 17, lime set tank 18, return water tank 19, at a high speed from Scheming 20 and ester holding vessel 21;Blending tank 17, supercentrifuge 20, return water tank 19 are sequentially connected by pipeline, blending tank 17 Outside has been also respectively connected with sodium hydroxide cast feeder 16 and lime set tank 18;Supercentrifuge 20 is also connected with ester holding vessel 21.
Concrete operations are:
First, the ATBC in ATBC tank 1 is squeezed into reactor 4, then, added into reactor 4 The resin catalyst and acetic anhydride for entering catalytic amount are reacted, and reaction is finished, and obtain acetylation crude product, are temporarily stored up into surge tank Deposit.Wherein, the speed that acetic anhydride is added is 0.5-2 ton hours, and the time that adds is 2-3 hours;ATBC and acetic anhydride Mol ratio be 1:1.1-2.In course of reaction, condensed using 5-12 DEG C of recirculation water, controlling reaction temperature is below 60 DEG C.
Then, acetylation crude product is delivered to heater 7 through the first booster pump 6 and heated, transporting velocity be 2-6 tons/ Hour, heating-up temperature is 100-110 DEG C;Thermal material enters extracting tower 8, the vacuum of extracting tower 8 after being released from the top of heater 7 For≤10kPa, tower top temperature is controlled at 80-105 DEG C;The gas phase that tower top is steamed is condensed into condenser 10, and condensed fluid enters Acetic acid storage tank 11 is stored, and fixed gas is drawn into fixed gas tank 13 through vavuum pump 12;The material of the bottom of towe of extracting tower 8 is through reboiler 9 two Secondary flash distillation, acetic acid and acetic anhydride are further backing out;The column bottom temperature of secondary flash is 100-130 DEG C.
Material after the secondary flash of reboiler 9 enters thick ester tank 14, enters continuous water after being pressurized through the second booster pump 15 Cleaning device;In continuous water cleaning device, blending tank 17 is initially entered, is added by sodium hydroxide cast feeder 16 into blending tank 17 Sodium hydroxide, is then passed through lime set mixing into blending tank 17, material enters into supercentrifuge 20 after mixing from lime set tank 18 Row separation, the water isolated enters return water tank 19, and the tributyl 2-acetylcitrate isolated enters ester holding vessel 21.
To improve water washing effect, described continuous water cleaning device is set to continuous 3.When washing for the first time, it is added to The mixed mass concentration of sodium hydroxide and lime set in blending tank is 2%, during second of washing, is added to the hydrogen in blending tank Sodium oxide molybdena and the mixed mass concentration of lime set are 1%, when third time is washed, do not add sodium hydroxide, only add lime set.
The method of the invention compares with traditional handicraft:
(1) production capacity:The production capacity of traditional handicraft is 0.8 ten thousand tons/year;This method is 50,000 tons/year.
(2) acid number after deacidification process:Traditional handicraft reaches 20mgKOH/g;This method reaches 5mgKOH/g.
(3) purity of product:Traditional handicraft reaches 97.5%;This method reaches 98.5%.
(4) quantity of equipment:It is large scale equipment 21 in traditional handicraft;This method large scale equipment 10.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method of tributyl 2-acetylcitrate semi-continuous production, its used device includes reactor(4), it is special Levy and be:Reactor(4)Pass through pipeline and surge tank(5), the first booster pump(6), heater(7), extracting tower(8), condenser (10), vavuum pump(12), fixed gas tank(13)It is sequentially connected;Wherein, reactor(4)Outside has been also respectively connected with the fourth of citric acid three Ester tank(1), acetic anhydride charging device(2)With catalyst charging device(3);Condenser(10)Also with acetic acid storage tank(11)It is connected; Extracting tower(8)Bottom sets reboiler(9), reboiler(9)Also with thick ester tank(14), the second booster pump(15), continuous water cleaning device It is sequentially connected;
Continuous water cleaning device includes sodium hydroxide cast feeder(16), blending tank(17), lime set tank(18), return water tank(19), it is high Fast centrifuge(20)With ester holding vessel(21);Blending tank(17), supercentrifuge(20), return water tank(19)By pipeline successively It is connected, blending tank(17)Outside has been also respectively connected with sodium hydroxide cast feeder(16)With lime set tank(18);Supercentrifuge(20) Also with ester holding vessel(21)It is connected;
Concrete operations are:
First, by ATBC tank(1)In ATBC squeeze into reactor(4), then, to reactor(4)It is interior The resin catalyst and acetic anhydride for adding catalytic amount are reacted, and reaction is finished, and obtains acetylation crude product, into surge tank(5) Temporarily storage;Wherein, the speed that acetic anhydride is added is 0.5-2 ton hours, and the time that adds is 2-3 hours;ATBC with The mol ratio of acetic anhydride is 1:1.1-2;In course of reaction, condensed using 5-12 DEG C of recirculation water, controlling reaction temperature is 60 Below DEG C;
Then, acetylation crude product is through the first booster pump(6)It is delivered to heater(7)Heated, transporting velocity be 2-6 tons/ Hour, heating-up temperature is 100-110 DEG C;Thermal material is from heater(7)Top enters extracting tower after releasing(8), extracting tower(8)'s Vacuum is≤10kPa, and tower top temperature is controlled at 80-105 DEG C;The gas phase that tower top is steamed enters condenser(10)Condensation, condensation Liquid enters acetic acid storage tank(11)Storage, fixed gas is through vavuum pump(12)It is drawn into fixed gas tank(13);Extracting tower(8)Bottom of towe Material is through reboiler(9)Secondary flash, acetic acid and acetic anhydride are further backing out;The column bottom temperature of secondary flash is 100-130 ℃;
Through reboiler(9)Material after secondary flash enters thick ester tank(14), through the second booster pump(15)Enter after supercharging continuous Water washing device;In continuous water cleaning device, blending tank is initially entered(17), pass through sodium hydroxide cast feeder(16)To blending tank (17)Sodium hydroxide is inside added, then by lime set tank(18)To blending tank(17)Lime set mixing is inside passed through, material enters after mixing Supercentrifuge(20)Separated, the water isolated enters return water tank(19), the tributyl 2-acetylcitrate entrance isolated Ester holding vessel(21);
Described continuous water cleaning device is continuous 3;
When washing for the first time, blending tank is added to(17)The interior mixed mass concentration of sodium hydroxide and lime set is 2%, second During secondary washing, blending tank is added to(17)The interior mixed mass concentration of sodium hydroxide and lime set is 1%, when third time is washed, Sodium hydroxide is not added, lime set is only added;
The production capacity of methods described is 50,000 tons/year;Acid number after deacidification process is 5mgKOH/g;Product purity reaches 98.5%;Adopt The quantity of large scale equipment is 10.
CN201510547198.XA 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 The method and its device of tributyl 2-acetylcitrate semi-continuous production Active CN105198739B (en)

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CN106977399A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-07-25 四川群青新材料科技有限公司 A kind of energy-efficient plasticizer production device and method
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Effective date of registration: 20201015

Address after: 255400 Jinshan Economic Development Zone, Linzi District, Shandong, Zibo

Patentee after: Shandong Langhui Grand Pacific Petrochemical Co.

Address before: 255400 Qilu Chemical Industry Zone, Linzi District, Shandong, Zibo

Patentee before: ZIBO BLUE SAIL CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Method and device for semi continuous production of acetyl tributyl citrate

Effective date of registration: 20211129

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Denomination of invention: Method and device for semi continuous production of tributyl acetylcitrate

Effective date of registration: 20231207

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