CN105196070A - Machining equipment - Google Patents
Machining equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105196070A CN105196070A CN201510727582.8A CN201510727582A CN105196070A CN 105196070 A CN105196070 A CN 105196070A CN 201510727582 A CN201510727582 A CN 201510727582A CN 105196070 A CN105196070 A CN 105196070A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- saddle
- workbench
- process equipment
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/015—Frames, beds, pillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/017—Arrangements of ways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/70—Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
Abstract
The invention discloses a piece of machining equipment, comprising a base, a workbench, a saddle, a main spindle box and a vertical column, wherein the base is used for bearing the weight of the machining equipment; the workbench is used for bearing workpieces and clamping fixtures and is capable of realizing directional movement along an X axis; the saddle is used for connecting the base with the workbench; the main spindle box is used for machining the workpieces; the vertical column is arranged at one side of the base and is used for connecting with the main spindle box. The machining equipment disclosed by the invention has the advantages of large overall structural strength, good stability, good heat dissipation performance, low cost, long service life and capability of effectively reducing vibration of the machining equipment during the process of machining the workpieces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining center field, particularly relate to a kind of process equipment.
Background technology
In existing Computerized Numerical Control processing technology, process equipment is generally made up of base, saddle, workbench, column, main spindle box five major part, and this five large assembly can be referred to as the basis of a process equipment.The complex structure of process equipment in the market, is easily out of shape, and radiating effect is bad, and structural strength is not high, thus affects the quality of processing parts; Because when work pieces process, process equipment itself can produce vibrations, this can affect the precision of workpiece further, makes workpiece, defect more.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem and defect, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of process equipment.This process equipment overall construction intensity is large, stability is strong, thermal diffusivity good, cost is low, long service life, effectively can reduce the vibrations of process equipment during processing work
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of process equipment, comprising:
For carrying the base of process equipment weight, it comprises base body, is arranged on the protuberance of the end face of described base body, and the end face of described protuberance is provided with Y-axis guiderail base, and described Y-axis guiderail base is provided with Y-axis guide rail; The first drainage ring road is provided with between the sidewall of described base body and the outside of described Y-axis guiderail base; The second drainage ring road is provided with between described Y-axis guiderail base; Communication port is provided with between described first drainage ring road and described second drainage ring road; One end of described base body is provided with the oil water separator that waste oil, water and the cutting fluid be convenient in the first drainage ring road and the second drainage ring road flows into; One end of described oil water separator is provided with the oil-recovery tank for collecting waste oil; The cross section of described base body is symmetrical oblique roller;
For putting workpiece and fixture and the workbench of X-axis displacement can being realized, the table top of workbench described in it is arranged at intervals with T-shaped mounting groove; The slide block of the bottom being arranged on described workbench for being slidably connected with saddle, described slide block is symmetricly set on the two bottom sides of described workbench; Be arranged on the card interface of the bottom centre of described workbench, described card interface is provided with the installation site of feed screw nut's seat;
For connecting the saddle of described base and described workbench, it comprises saddle main body, is separately positioned on the protuberance of the both sides of the end face of described saddle main body, the end face of described protuberance is provided with X-axis guiderail base, the both sides of the end face of described X-axis guiderail base are respectively arranged with interior gear edge and outer gear edge, described interior gear is along the internal recessing being arranged at intervals with gear edge in break-through, described outer gear, along being arranged at intervals with the external recessing that break-through keeps off edge outward, is provided with groove between described X-axis guiderail base and described outer gear edge; Described internal recessing, to interconnect between described external recessing and described groove; The end face of the saddle main body between two described protuberances is provided with for being vented with the through hole of drainage waste oil and being positioned at the step flowed out from the two ends of saddle main body for preventing waste oil at two ends;
Arrange the main spindle box being used for processing work, it comprises the main shaft body for being connected with column and the bearing for being connected with knife clamping system combines; Described main shaft body inside is cavity and is provided with reinforcement; The front of described main shaft body is provided with the circular hole for Exhaust Gas, and the junction of described circular hole and described column and described main shaft body is adjacent; Described main shaft body is provided with the rectangle kidney slot for dispelling the heat, and described rail groove is arranged on one end of described rectangle kidney slot; The combination of described bearing comprises through described main shaft body and the rail groove extended along Z-direction and along the axle bed of Z-direction through described rail groove; Described rail groove is relative to two sides being provided with slide block and conduit on two sides relative to described axle bed coordinates.
Column, it comprises cylinder, substrate, is arranged on the outside side of described cylinder for connecting the line rail of main spindle box and the top for fixed weight stretcher, guide chain bar and balancing weight; The inside of described cylinder is cavity and arranges employing " rice " font reinforcement; The matrix that described substrate comprises the connecting portion for connecting base and is arranged between described cylinder and described connecting portion; Described matrix from described cylinder bottom bilateral symmetry extend and triangular in shape; The outer surface of described substrate is provided with quadrangle groove;
Wherein, described workbench is arranged on the top of described saddle, described saddle is provided with the X-axis guide rail be arranged on described X-axis guiderail base, carries out X-axis be slidably connected between described saddle and described workbench by the described slide block of described X-axis guide rail and described workbench;
Feed screw nut's seat is provided with, for coordinating the installation site of feed screw nut's seat that the described card interface of described workbench is arranged between two described protuberances on described saddle main body end face; Described base is arranged on the bottom of described saddle, and the bottom of described saddle is provided with Y-axis slide unit, is slidably connected between described base and described saddle by described Y-axis guide rail and described Y-axis slide unit;
Described column is arranged on described base side and for connecting described main spindle box; The described connecting portion of the described substrate of described column is provided with feed screw nut's seat installation site, and described feed screw nut's seat installation site is for being equipped with the installation of the feed screw nut's seat on described base; Described line rail for connecting described main spindle box is parallel and be symmetricly set on the outside side of described cylinder and described main spindle box can be made to move up and down along described line rail.
Further, the inside of described workbench is provided with " rice " font reinforcement and for ensureing the uniform hollow out mouth of described line rail workbench thickness, and the shape of described hollow out mouth is the concave-convex of the T-shaped mounting groove shape coordinating described workbench.
Further, the quantity of the described slide block of the bottom of described workbench is 6, and the shape of described slide block is square and Intermediate Gray is fluted.
Further, a sidepiece of the described protuberance of described saddle is provided with and is convenient to servomotor power line and penetrates saddle hole wherein; Described saddle be four for being vented with the quantity of the described through hole of drainage waste oil.
Further, described saddle is provided with and is positioned at the guard shield of one sidepiece for waterproof and anti-trample.
Further, the bottom surface of the described base body of described base offers the square passage be convenient to gas and discharged.
Further, described base also includes process equipment water tank; The inside of the described oil water separator of described base is provided with and is connected for the conduction hole of drainage cutting fluid with described process equipment water tank.
Further, the described cylinder of described column and described substrate are formed in one; The side of described cylinder is provided with outer lumen pore.
Further, the side of described main shaft body is provided with the rectangle installing hole for installing belt pulley; The thickness of the chamber outer wall of described main shaft body is greater than the thickness of cavity inner wall.The circular stretch hole for lifting and carrying is provided with on the extended line of described circular hole and on the position being positioned at main shaft body two ends.
Further, the shape of the described rail groove of described main spindle box is cylindrical.
Wherein X-axis and Y-axis are mutually vertical in same level plane, the plane that Z axis is formed perpendicular to X-axis and Y-axis.
Owing to adopting above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
1, the reinforcement of the inside of process equipment of the present invention uses " rice " font, more reasonable structure, and bearing capacity is larger, and stability is stronger.
2, the position that is slidably connected of process equipment of the present invention is provided with slide block, makes the serviceability of part higher, and bearing capacity is stronger, can adapt to the processing of large heavy workpiece.
3, workbench inside of the present invention is provided with for ensureing the uniform hollow out mouth of described line rail workbench thickness, and be arranged to concave-convex type, under the prerequisite ensureing part rigidity, make casting section thickness as far as possible evenly, prevent thick interface metal from gathering, cause the defects such as shrinkage cavity, loose, organization department is fine and close.
4, the saddle of process equipment of the present invention all adopts feed screw nut's seat to be connected with workbench, column with base, makes processing simpler, is convenient to regulate, more can ensures assembly precision during erection.
The Y-axis guiderail base of 5, saddle main body of the present invention is provided with internal recessing, external recessing and groove, the internal recessing be interconnected, external recessing and groove enhance the circulation of waste oil, waste oil is discharged smoothly, can not have an impact to the work of process equipment, make the good processing accuracy of product, product quality is high.
6, the present invention is provided with saddle hole at a sidepiece of protuberance, makes servomotor power line penetrate wherein in saddle perforate, avoids power line and introduces Electric Appliance Cabinet from other positions, cause the situations such as power line damage.
7, the Y-axis guiderail base of base of the present invention is positioned on the protuberance on the end face of base body, Y-axis guiderail base is provided with Y-axis guide rail, Y-axis guide rail needs to carry the saddle be slidably connected with it, carries out metal supply, add the stability of base so achieve in important installed surface bottom.
8, the present invention is provided with the first drainage ring road between the sidewall and the outside of Y-axis guiderail base of base body, and be provided with the second drainage ring road between adjacent Y-axis guiderail base, first drainage ring road and the second drainage ring road effectively can guide and discharge waste oil, water and the cutting fluid in base parts, avoid waste oil to the infringement at the positions such as Y-axis guiderail base, ensure that the operating efficiency of base, extend the service life of base.
9, the thickness of the chamber outer wall of main shaft body of the present invention is greater than the thickness of cavity inner wall, makes main spindle box when casting cooling, avoids the inconsistent and internal stress that causes of cooling velocity, makes main spindle box produce distortion, thus affect the quality of process equipment converted products.
The front of 10, main shaft body of the present invention being provided with the rectangular kidney slot for dispelling the heat, main spindle box air permeability being improved, facilitates the assembling of main spindle box parts to regulate, also make in structure more attractive in appearance.
11, the matrix of cylinder of the present invention to extend and triangular in shape from cylinder bottom bilateral symmetry, making structure more firm, can not produce distortion when bearing large load, and vibrations when effectively can reduce process equipment processing work.Process equipment overall construction intensity of the present invention is large, stability is strong, thermal diffusivity good, cost is low, long service life, effectively can reduce the vibrations of process equipment during processing work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the workbench of process equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the lateral section of the workbench of process equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in the opposite side cross section of the workbench of process equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the installation site of feed screw nut's seat of workbench of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the base of process equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view along Fig. 5 A-A section line;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view along Fig. 5 B-B section line;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the saddle of process equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the rearview of the saddle of process equipment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the right view of the saddle of process equipment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the front view of the main spindle box of process equipment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the sectional view of the A-A section line along Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the slide block installation site of main spindle box of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of column of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the inside of column of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1 workbench, 11 slide blocks, 12 card interfaces, 13 reinforcements, 14T type mounting groove, 15 hollow out mouths, the installation site of 16 feed screw nut's seats, 2 saddles, 21 protuberances, 22X axis rail base, gear edge in 23, edge is kept off outside 24, 25 internal recessings, 26 external recessings, 27 grooves, 28Y axle slide unit, 29 through holes, 210 steps, 211 guard shields, 212 saddle holes, 3 bases, 31 protuberances, 32Y axis rail base, 33 first drainage ring roads, 34 second drainage ring roads, 35 communication port, 36 oil water separators, 37 oil-recovery tanks, 38 conduction holes, 4 main spindle boxes, 41 slide blocks, 43 circular holes, 44 rectangle kidney slots, 45 stretch holes, 46 rail grooves, 47 main shaft body, the junction of 48 columns and main shaft body, 5 columns, 51 cylinders, 52 substrates, 53 line rails, 54 reinforcements, 55 connecting portions, 56 matrixes, 57 quadrangle grooves, 58 feed screw nut's seat installation sites.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 to Figure 15 shows a kind of process equipment, comprises workbench 1, base 3, saddle 2, main spindle box 4 and column 5.Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows the workbench 1 of process equipment, and comprise the bottom that is arranged on workbench 1 slide block 11 for being slidably connected with saddle 2, slide block 11 shape bottom workbench 1 is square and Intermediate Gray is fluted.The card interface 12 and the workbench that are arranged on the bottom centre of workbench 1 are inner.The reinforcement 13 of workbench 1 inside is all arranged to " rice " font, makes workbench 1 rational in infrastructure, and bearing capacity is large, stability grow.Be symmetrically arranged with 6 slide blocks 11 in the two bottom sides of workbench 1, make the serviceability of part higher, bearing capacity is stronger, can adapt to the processing of large heavy workpiece; Saddle 2 is provided with the X-axis guide rail being arranged on X-axis guiderail base, carries out X-axis and is slidably connected, workbench 1 can be slided along X-axis between saddle 2 and workbench 1 by X-axis guide rail and slide block 11; Workbench 1 bottom centre is also provided with card interface 12.
As shown in Figure 2 workbench 1 table top is arranged at intervals with T-shaped mounting groove 14.Workbench 1 inside is provided with for ensureing the uniform hollow out mouth 15 of workbench 1 thickness as shown in Figure 3, it is shape in order to coordinate T-shaped mounting groove 14 that hollow out mouth 15 is arranged to concave-convex, to ensure that workbench 1 is that thickness is uniform all the time, like this can under the prerequisite ensureing part rigidity when finished parts, make casting section thickness as far as possible evenly, prevent thick interface metal from gathering, cause the defects such as shrinkage cavity, loose, organization department is fine and close.
As shown in Figure 4, the card interface 12 that the bottom centre of workbench 1 is arranged is provided with the installation site 16 of feed screw nut's seat, is the feed screw nut's seat for being equipped with on saddle 2, makes processing simpler, be convenient to during erection regulate, more can ensure assembly precision.The material of workbench 1 table top is the HT300 casting pig adopting processing of not quenching, and ensures line rail working strength and toughness, can the carrying workpiece of larger load, thus makes precision more stable.
Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 shows the base 3 of process equipment, and comprise base 3 main body, be arranged on the protuberance 31 (as shown in Figure 5) of the end face of base 3 main body, the end face of protuberance 31 is provided with Y-axis guiderail base 32.In the present embodiment, the quantity of Y-axis guiderail base 32 is two.Be provided with between the sidewall of base 3 main body and the outside of Y-axis guiderail base 32 between the adjacent Y-axis guiderail base 32 of first drainage ring road 33, two and be provided with the second drainage ring road 34.Communication port 35 is provided with between first drainage ring road 33 and the second drainage ring road 34.Part waste oil, water and cutting fluid in first drainage ring road 33 can flow into the second drainage ring road 34 by communication port 35, and similarly, part waste oil, water and cutting fluid in the second drainage ring road 34 also can flow in the first drainage ring road 33.One end of base 3 main body is provided with oil water separator 36, and waste oil, water and cutting fluid in final first drainage ring road 33 and the second drainage ring road 34 all flow in oil water separator 36.One end of oil water separator is provided with the oil-recovery tank 37 for collecting waste oil.Oil-recovery tank 37 can make overall structure attractive in appearance.The bottom surface of base 3 main body offers the passage (not shown) be convenient to gas and discharged, and in the present embodiment, passage is square opening.This passage can avoid base 3 large area to close, and gas is fully discharged.As shown in Figure 7, the cross section of base 3 main body is symmetrical oblique roller.The oblique roller of this symmetry makes the structure comparison of base stablize, and decreases the also centrifugal actuating quantity of manufacture wooden model.Base 3 also includes process equipment water tank (not shown), the inside of oil water separator 36 is provided with the conduction hole 38 (as shown in Figure 6) be connected with process equipment water tank, and this conduction hole 38 enters in process equipment water tank for cutting fluid drainage from oil water separator 36 that can recycle.
Base 3 is provided with oil water separator 36, and in process equipment operation process, process equipment can produce some waste oil, water and cutting fluid.Waste oil, water and cutting fluid can flow into oil water separator 36 along the first drainage ring road 33 and the second drainage ring road 34.Because the density of mutually immiscible waste oil, water and cutting fluid increases successively, then cutting fluid is positioned at the bottom of oil water separator 36, and water level is in the middle part of oil water separator 36, and waste oil is positioned at the top of oil water separator 36, swims in waterborne.Along with the increase of waste oil, water and cutting fluid in process equipment base, floating waste oil can enter in oil-recovery tank 37 by the breach of oil water separator 36, waste oil is avoided polluting by centralized recovery, cutting fluid sinks to greatly the bottom of oil water separator 36 due to density, enter process equipment water tank by conduction hole 38, can realize recycling.The first drainage ring road 33 is provided with between the sidewall of base 3 main body and the outside of Y-axis guiderail base 32, and be provided with the second drainage ring road 34 between adjacent Y-axis guiderail base 32, first drainage ring road 33 and the second drainage ring road 34 effectively can guide and discharge waste oil, water and the cutting fluid in base parts, avoid waste oil to the infringement at the positions such as Y-axis guiderail base 32, ensure that the operating efficiency of base, extend the service life of base.
The saddle 2 of process equipment is shown shown in Fig. 8-10, comprise: saddle 2 main body, be separately positioned on the protuberance 21 of the both sides of the end face of saddle 2 main body, the end face of protuberance 21 is provided with X-axis guiderail base 22, the both sides of the end face of X-axis guiderail base 22 be respectively arranged with interior gear along 23 and outer gear along 24, interior gear is arranged at intervals with in break-through along 23 the internal recessing 25 kept off along 23, outer gear is arranged at intervals with break-through along 24 and keeps off external recessing 26 along 24 outward, and X-axis guiderail base 22 and outer gear are provided with groove 27 between 24; Internal recessing 25, to interconnect between external recessing 26 and groove 27.The structural design of the internal recessing 25 be interconnected in the present invention, external recessing 26 and groove 27 enhances the circulation of waste oil, and waste oil is discharged smoothly, can not have an impact to the work of process equipment, makes the quality of product high.The end face of the saddle main body between two protuberances 21 is provided with four for being vented with the through hole 29 of drainage waste oil and being positioned at the step 210 flowed out from the two ends of saddle main body for preventing waste oil at two ends, this through hole 29 enhances the exhaust performance of saddle, waste oil also can be discharged by these four through holes 29 simultaneously, can not have an impact to the work of process equipment.The end face of the saddle main body between two protuberances 21 is provided with feed screw nut's seat 213, and make processing more simple, erection is more prone to, and is convenient to regulate.Saddle is provided with the guard shield 211 for waterproof and anti-trample, and guard shield 211 is positioned at a sidepiece of saddle of the present invention, and it is mainly used for waterproof, prevents trampling and defective work piece.One sidepiece of protuberance 21 is provided with to be convenient to servomotor power line and to penetrate saddle hole 212 wherein, makes servomotor power line penetrate wherein, avoid power line and introduce Electric Appliance Cabinet from other positions, cause the situations such as power line damage in saddle perforate.The bottom of saddle is ramp structure (as shown in Figure 9).This structure can strengthen the intensity of saddle greatly, reduces the distortion adding man-hour.
Figure 11 to Figure 13 shows the main spindle box 4 of process equipment.Main spindle box 4 comprises the main shaft body 47 for being connected with column 5 and the bearing for being connected with knife clamping system (not shown) combines; Bearing combination comprise through main shaft body 47 and the rail groove 46 extended along Z-direction and along Z-direction through the axle bed (not shown) of rail groove 46; Rail groove 46 relatively two sides is provided with slide block 41 and conduit on two sides relative to axle bed coordinates.Figure 13 shows the installation site of rail groove 46 top shoe 41 of the bearing combination of main spindle box 4, and slide block 41 quantity on rail groove 46 is six, and what rail groove 46 was coordinated with axle bed is better, and substantially increase the performance of main spindle box, stability is better.The front of main shaft body 47 is provided with the circular hole 43 for Exhaust Gas, and circular hole 43 is adjacent with the junction 48 of column 5 and main shaft body, and the abundant discharge of gas does not affect the structure of main spindle box, and manually washes the sand during convenient casting.At the other end of main spindle box body 47, namely the other end of the junction 48 of column 5 and main shaft body, arranges rail groove 46, and the cross section of rail groove 46 is circular (as shown in figure 12).Main shaft body 47 is provided with the rectangle kidney slot 44 for dispelling the heat, and rectangle kidney slot 44 one end comprises rail groove 46.Rectangle kidney slot 44 makes main spindle box air permeability improve, and facilitates the assembling of main spindle box parts to regulate, and makes on headstock structure more attractive in appearance.Main shaft body 47 inside is cavity and is provided with reinforcement 7, and make main spindle box bulk strength become large, eliminate the harmful effect produced because main spindle box cavity wall is thin, add stiff stability, service life is elongated.The side of main shaft body 47 is provided with the rectangle installing hole for installing belt pulley, convenient, quick when making belt pulley is installed.The side view of rail groove 46 is rectangle, and be circular in conjunction with rail groove 46 cross section in Figure 11, the shape of rail groove 46 is cylindrical.On the extended line of the circular hole 43 (as shown in figure 11) in main shaft body 47 front and the circular stretch hole 45 position being positioned at main shaft body 47 two ends is provided with for lifting and carrying, main spindle box is made to be easy to carrying and mobile like this.The thickness of the chamber outer wall of main shaft body 47 is greater than the thickness of cavity inner wall, makes main spindle box when casting cooling, avoids the inconsistent and internal stress that causes of cooling velocity, makes main spindle box produce distortion, thus affect the quality of process equipment converted products.
Figure 14 to Figure 15 shows the column 5 of process equipment, comprise cylinder 51, substrate 52, is arranged on the outside side (i.e. column 5 front) of cylinder 51 for connecting the line rail 53 of main spindle box 4 and the top (not shown) for fixed weight stretcher, guide chain bar and balancing weight.Line rail 53 is parallel and be symmetricly set on the outside side of cylinder 51, and line rail 53 can make main spindle box 4 mounted thereto rail 53 along the line move up and down, thus the Z axis realizing main spindle box 4 moves.The matrix 56 that the substrate 52 of column 5 comprises the connecting portion 55 for connecting base 3 and is arranged between cylinder 51 and connecting portion 55; Connecting portion 55 is provided with feed screw nut's seat installation site 58, is the feed screw nut's seat (not shown) for being equipped with on the base 3, and column 5 can be made so firmly to install on the base 3.Substrate 52 outer surface is provided with quadrangle groove 57, can reduce working (finishing) area.Cylinder 51 and the substrate 52 of column 5 are formed in one.The inside of cylinder 51 is cavity and arranges employing " rice " font reinforcement 54, makes pillar construction intensity higher, and bearing capacity is larger, and stability is stronger.The matrix 56 of substrate 52 to extend and triangular in shape from cylinder bottom bilateral symmetry, making structure more firm, can not produce distortion when bearing large load, and vibrations when effectively can reduce processing work.The side of cylinder 51 arranges outer lumen pore, and when being convenient to cast, gas is fully discharged.
The annexation of process equipment of the present invention is:
Y-axis guiderail base 32 is positioned on the protuberance 2 on the end face of base 3 main body, Y-axis guiderail base 32 is provided with Y-axis guide rail, Y-axis guide rail needs to carry the saddle be slidably connected with it, carries out metal supply, add the stability of base so achieve in important installed surface bottom.Therefore the invention solves the stability of the base in current process equipment and the problem of shock resistance difference.Base of the present invention has good stability and shock resistance.The bottom of saddle 2 main body is provided with the Y-axis slide unit 28 be slidably connected with base 3, is slidably connected between base and saddle by Y-axis guide rail and Y-axis slide unit 28.The top of saddle 2 is provided with workbench 1, carries out X-axis and is slidably connected, workbench 1 can be slided along X-axis between saddle 2 and workbench 1 by X-axis guide rail and slide block 11.Be arranged on base 3 side for connecting the column 5 of main spindle box 4; The connecting portion 55 of the substrate 52 of column 5 is provided with feed screw nut's seat installation site 58, and feed screw nut's seat installation site 58 is for being equipped with the installation of feed screw nut's seat on the base 3; Line rail 53 for connecting main spindle box 4 is parallel and be symmetricly set on the outside side of cylinder 51 and main spindle box 5 rail 53 along the line can be made to move up and down.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not used for limiting practical range of the present invention; If do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention is modified or equivalent to replace, in the middle of the protection domain that all should be encompassed in the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a process equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
For carrying the base of process equipment weight, it comprises base body, is arranged on the protuberance of the end face of described base body, and the end face of described protuberance is provided with Y-axis guiderail base, and described Y-axis guiderail base is provided with Y-axis guide rail; The first drainage ring road is provided with between the sidewall of described base body and the outside of described Y-axis guiderail base; The second drainage ring road is provided with between described Y-axis guiderail base; Communication port is provided with between described first drainage ring road and described second drainage ring road; One end of described base body is provided with the oil water separator that waste oil, water and the cutting fluid be convenient in the first drainage ring road and the second drainage ring road flows into; One end of described oil water separator is provided with the oil-recovery tank for collecting waste oil; The cross section of described base body is symmetrical oblique roller;
For putting workpiece and fixture and the workbench of X-axis displacement can being realized, the table top of workbench described in it is arranged at intervals with T-shaped mounting groove; The slide block of the bottom being arranged on described workbench for being slidably connected with saddle, described slide block is symmetricly set on the two bottom sides of described workbench; Be arranged on the card interface of the bottom centre of described workbench, described card interface is provided with the installation site of feed screw nut's seat;
For connecting the saddle of described base and described workbench, it comprises saddle main body, is separately positioned on the protuberance of the both sides of the end face of described saddle main body, the end face of described protuberance is provided with X-axis guiderail base, the both sides of the end face of described X-axis guiderail base are respectively arranged with interior gear edge and outer gear edge, described interior gear is along the internal recessing being arranged at intervals with gear edge in break-through, described outer gear, along being arranged at intervals with the external recessing that break-through keeps off edge outward, is provided with groove between described X-axis guiderail base and described outer gear edge; Described internal recessing, to interconnect between described external recessing and described groove; The end face of the saddle main body between two described protuberances is provided with for being vented with the through hole of drainage waste oil and being positioned at the step flowed out from the two ends of saddle main body for preventing waste oil at two ends;
Arrange the main spindle box being used for processing work, it comprises the main shaft body for being connected with column and the bearing for being connected with knife clamping system combines; Described main shaft body inside is cavity and is provided with reinforcement; The front of described main shaft body is provided with the circular hole for Exhaust Gas, and the junction of described circular hole and described column and described main shaft body is adjacent; Described main shaft body is provided with the rectangle kidney slot for dispelling the heat, and described rail groove is arranged on one end of described rectangle kidney slot; The combination of described bearing comprises through described main shaft body and the rail groove extended along Z-direction and along the axle bed of Z-direction through described rail groove; Described rail groove is relative to two sides being provided with slide block and conduit on two sides relative to described axle bed coordinates.
Column, it comprises cylinder, substrate, is arranged on the outside side of described cylinder for connecting the line rail of main spindle box and the top for fixed weight stretcher, guide chain bar and balancing weight; The inside of described cylinder is cavity and arranges employing " rice " font reinforcement; The matrix that described substrate comprises the connecting portion for connecting base and is arranged between described cylinder and described connecting portion; Described matrix from described cylinder bottom bilateral symmetry extend and triangular in shape; The outer surface of described substrate is provided with quadrangle groove;
Wherein, described workbench is arranged on the top of described saddle, described saddle is provided with the X-axis guide rail be arranged on described X-axis guiderail base, carries out X-axis be slidably connected between described saddle and described workbench by the described slide block of described X-axis guide rail and described workbench;
Feed screw nut's seat is provided with, for coordinating the installation site of feed screw nut's seat that the described card interface of described workbench is arranged between two described protuberances on described saddle main body end face; Described base is arranged on the bottom of described saddle, and the bottom of described saddle is provided with Y-axis slide unit, is slidably connected between described base and described saddle by described Y-axis guide rail and described Y-axis slide unit;
Described column is arranged on described base side and for connecting described main spindle box; The described connecting portion of the described substrate of described column is provided with feed screw nut's seat installation site, and described feed screw nut's seat installation site is for being equipped with the installation of the feed screw nut's seat on described base; Described line rail for connecting described main spindle box is parallel and be symmetricly set on the outside side of described cylinder and described main spindle box can be made to move up and down along described line rail.
2. process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inside of described workbench is provided with " rice " font reinforcement and for ensureing the uniform hollow out mouth of described line rail workbench thickness, the shape of described hollow out mouth is the concave-convex of the T-shaped mounting groove shape coordinating described workbench.
3. process equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of the described slide block of the bottom of described workbench is 6, and the shape of described slide block is square and Intermediate Gray is fluted.
4. process equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, a sidepiece of the described protuberance of described saddle is provided with to be convenient to servomotor power line and to penetrate saddle hole wherein; Described saddle be four for being vented with the quantity of the described through hole of drainage waste oil.
5. process equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described saddle is provided with and is positioned at the guard shield of one sidepiece for waterproof and anti-trample.
6. process equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom surface of the described base body of described base offers the square passage be convenient to gas and discharged.
7. process equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described base also includes process equipment water tank; The inside of the described oil water separator of described base is provided with and is connected for the conduction hole of drainage cutting fluid with described process equipment water tank.
8. process equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cylinder and the described substrate of described column are formed in one; The side of described cylinder is provided with outer lumen pore.
9. process equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the side of described main shaft body is provided with the rectangle installing hole for installing belt pulley; The thickness of the chamber outer wall of described main shaft body is greater than the thickness of cavity inner wall.The circular stretch hole for lifting and carrying is provided with on the extended line of described circular hole and on the position being positioned at main shaft body two ends.
10. process equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of the described rail groove of described main spindle box is cylindrical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510727582.8A CN105196070A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Machining equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510727582.8A CN105196070A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Machining equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105196070A true CN105196070A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=54944198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510727582.8A Pending CN105196070A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Machining equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105196070A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105666165A (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-06-15 | 北京工业大学 | Machine tool sliding plate structure |
| CN108247541A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-07-06 | 钜升精机股份有限公司 | Cooling liquid guide seat for grinding machine |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020197125A1 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2002-12-26 | Kelson Yen | Prestressing device for a mechanical finishing device |
| CN101337327A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-07 | 陈丰田 | Numerical control machining device with speed multiplication stroke |
| CN201735808U (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-02-09 | 苏州纽威机床设计研究院有限公司 | Headstock in vertical machining center |
| CN202877892U (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-04-17 | 肇庆市高讯数控设备有限公司 | Stable type machining center machine tool upright column |
| CN203156364U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-08-28 | 东莞市沃达机械科技有限公司 | High-strength stand column |
| CN103302507A (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江华特数控机床有限公司 | Saddle for machine tool use |
| CN204053495U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-12-31 | 东莞市乔锋机械有限公司 | A kind of vertical metal processing center machine of saddle structure improvement |
| CN104308650A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江法拿克机械科技有限公司 | Oil discharge structure for base of numerically-controlled machine tool |
| CN205271416U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-06-01 | 太仓金凡机械制造有限公司 | Machining equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510727582.8A patent/CN105196070A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020197125A1 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2002-12-26 | Kelson Yen | Prestressing device for a mechanical finishing device |
| CN101337327A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-07 | 陈丰田 | Numerical control machining device with speed multiplication stroke |
| CN201735808U (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-02-09 | 苏州纽威机床设计研究院有限公司 | Headstock in vertical machining center |
| CN202877892U (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-04-17 | 肇庆市高讯数控设备有限公司 | Stable type machining center machine tool upright column |
| CN203156364U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-08-28 | 东莞市沃达机械科技有限公司 | High-strength stand column |
| CN103302507A (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江华特数控机床有限公司 | Saddle for machine tool use |
| CN204053495U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-12-31 | 东莞市乔锋机械有限公司 | A kind of vertical metal processing center machine of saddle structure improvement |
| CN104308650A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江法拿克机械科技有限公司 | Oil discharge structure for base of numerically-controlled machine tool |
| CN205271416U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-06-01 | 太仓金凡机械制造有限公司 | Machining equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105666165A (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-06-15 | 北京工业大学 | Machine tool sliding plate structure |
| CN108247541A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-07-06 | 钜升精机股份有限公司 | Cooling liquid guide seat for grinding machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104802038B (en) | High-precision vertical machining center | |
| CN205271416U (en) | Machining equipment | |
| CN204639722U (en) | Generator support Combined hydraulic fixture | |
| CN203509563U (en) | Numerically controlled turning and milling compound machine tool | |
| CN102678368A (en) | Engine | |
| CN105196070A (en) | Machining equipment | |
| CN102452003A (en) | Method for processing supporting seat of stepped hole | |
| CN102873514A (en) | Method for processing crystallizer copper pipe with upper and lower installation spigots | |
| CN105196069A (en) | Machine tool worktable assembly | |
| CN207104373U (en) | A kind of eight word oil groove frocks | |
| CN206967089U (en) | A kind of drill jig | |
| CN205600328U (en) | Novel location support floats device | |
| CN207642359U (en) | A kind of transverse direction water hole processing positioning tool | |
| CN205571434U (en) | Rough machined boring cutter subassembly of round hole in being used for | |
| CN207155344U (en) | A kind of small-sized Five-axis numerical control milling machine | |
| CN204603895U (en) | Automobile current generator holder combination hydraulically operated fixture | |
| CN208099252U (en) | A kind of casting large-scale vertical machining centre column special type exhaust system | |
| CN207547672U (en) | Clap drilling machine in a kind of four stations, eight head sandy beach | |
| CN211465686U (en) | Cooling device for machine tool | |
| CN205414932U (en) | Machine tool table assembly | |
| CN205218068U (en) | Machine tool spindle box | |
| CN203109292U (en) | Drilling machine of diesel engine gear chamber cover | |
| CN204108698U (en) | For the plate drilling quick position mounting and clamping system of CNC milling machine | |
| CN107243769A (en) | A kind of small-sized Five-axis numerical control milling machine | |
| CN208375976U (en) | A kind of die cavity die structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151230 |