CN105194824B - A kind of inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher - Google Patents

A kind of inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105194824B
CN105194824B CN201510563074.0A CN201510563074A CN105194824B CN 105194824 B CN105194824 B CN 105194824B CN 201510563074 A CN201510563074 A CN 201510563074A CN 105194824 B CN105194824 B CN 105194824B
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
venting
dust explosion
upper cylinder
inner cylinder
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CN201510563074.0A
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CN105194824A (en
Inventor
李忠
刘红
周玉清
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Suzhou Long Port Fire Control Equipment Co Ltd
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Suzhou Long Port Fire Control Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105194824A publication Critical patent/CN105194824A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher, including the upper cylinder for being stored with cooling agent set along the vertical direction, it is stored with the lower cylinder of Loading Materials for Initiating Explosive Devices, upper cylinder is slideably set on the cylinder lateral wall of lower cylinder, venting of dust explosion mouth is offered in the cylinder side wall of lower cylinder, the occlusion part that can be blocked on venting of dust explosion mouth or away from venting of dust explosion mouth is additionally provided with upper cylinder, inner cylinder also includes being set on the cylinder lateral wall of cylinder lower end, the protective case that can be slided with the slip of upper cylinder, when occlusion part is away from venting of dust explosion mouth, protective case is higher than the upper surface of venting of dust explosion mouth with the lower surface of the upward sliding of length direction of the upper cylinder along lower cylinder and the protective case.The inner cylinder of the present invention, by opening up venting of dust explosion mouth, effectively prevent fire extinguisher when in use, and because cylinder pressure is too high the situation of blast detonation occurs for inner cylinder;Meanwhile it is arranged protective case in the cylinder side wall of upper cylinder so that in fire extinguishing procedure, effectively prevent the generation of skin burn phenomenon caused by when operating personnel's imprudence touches inner cylinder.

Description

A kind of inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fire control, more particularly to a kind of inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher.
Background technology
Existing Portable fire extinguishing apparatus is using relatively broad, such as hand-held fire extinguisher, although structure is small, there may be Buildup of pressure it is excessive and blast, the situation of detonation occurs, so as to which device can be made to produce powerful recoil, injure operator Member, meanwhile, the object that fragment or its nozzle can be produced in detonation blast process departs from body, the person, property band to surrounding Unexpectedly injure.It is hot because its spout is small when detonation occurs for the powder column in inner cylinder such as portable aerosol extinguishing device Aerosol gas will rapidly gather in cylinder, the pressure in cylinder can hurried rise, then heat energy be converted into huge dynamic Can, act on cylinder, a part washes cover forward open along spout direction, while another part is acted against and produced on cylinder The recoil of raw opposite direction, it acts on operating personnel and can bring about serious personal injury with it, the cover rushed out in addition Also unexpected injury can be caused because its impulse force is larger to the people of surrounding or thing after cylinder is departed from.Meanwhile in fire extinguishing procedure, go out Situations such as temperature of firearm inner cylinder is higher, and operating personnel's imprudence can cause skin burn when encountering inner cylinder occurs.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher, the inner cylinder is by being arranged in lower cylinder cylinder side wall Venting of dust explosion mouth so that, when the pressure in fire extinguisher inner cylinder exceedes setting value, upper cylinder slides along lower cylinder, venting of dust explosion mouth open, to cylinder Body carries out pressure release processing, to prevent the too high situation for causing blast, detonation of cylinder pressure from occurring, while in the cylinder side of upper cylinder lower end Protective case is arranged on wall, effectively prevent in fire extinguishing procedure, operating personnel's imprudence encounters inner cylinder and causes skin burn Situation occur.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher, the inner cylinder It is stored with the upper cylinder of cooling agent including what is set along the vertical direction, is stored with the lower cylinder of Loading Materials for Initiating Explosive Devices, the upper cylinder is slideably It is set on the cylinder lateral wall of the lower cylinder, venting of dust explosion mouth is offered in the cylinder side wall of the lower cylinder, being additionally provided with the upper cylinder can Block on the venting of dust explosion mouth or the occlusion part away from the venting of dust explosion mouth, the inner cylinder also include being set in the upper cylinder lower end cylinder Protective case on lateral wall, being slided with the slip of the upper cylinder, it is described when the occlusion part is away from the venting of dust explosion mouth Protective case slides upwards with length direction of the upper cylinder along the lower cylinder, and the lower surface of the protective case is higher than the venting of dust explosion The upper surface of mouth.
Preferably, the protective case is made of resistant to elevated temperatures material.
It is further preferred that the protective case is made of high-temperature-resnylont nylont material.
Preferably, the upper cylinder has inactive state and venting of dust explosion state, when the upper cylinder remains static, it is described on Cylinder is still set on the cylinder lateral wall of the lower cylinder, and the occlusion part is blocked on the venting of dust explosion mouth;At the upper cylinder When venting of dust explosion state, length direction upward sliding of the upper cylinder along the lower cylinder, the occlusion part is away from the venting of dust explosion mouth, institute Stating inner cylinder also includes being used for the controlling organization for switching the upper cylinder working condition.
It is further preferred that the controlling organization includes the thin copper bolt being arranged between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder, it is described The both ends of thin copper bolt can wear the cylinder side wall by the lower cylinder successively, are fixed on after the cylinder side wall of the upper cylinder on described respectively It is separated on the cylinder lateral wall of cylinder or with the upper cylinder, lower cylinder.
Preferably, the guide groove for the upper cylinder sliding is further opened with the cylinder side wall of the lower cylinder.
It is further preferred that the inner cylinder is also mutually fixedly connected including one end with the upper cylinder, the other end slidably blocks and set Sliding part in the guide groove, the upper cylinder are slidably arranged by bearing of trend of the sliding part along the guide groove On the lower cylinder.
It is further preferred that the sliding part is stud, it is further opened with the cylinder side wall of the upper cylinder and the stud The fixing hole that is engaged of screw thread, the fixing hole opens up opening up for position and the guide groove in the lower cylinder cylinder side wall Position is corresponding.
Preferably, the inner cylinder is also included located at the seal for being used for both sealings between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder.
It is further preferred that the seal is the sealing ring being set in the lower cylinder cylinder sidewall periphery portion, it is described close In the cylinder of the cylinder lateral wall phase sealed set of the madial wall of seal and the lower cylinder, the lateral wall of the sealing ring and the upper cylinder Side wall phase sealed set.
Due to the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:The present invention's is hand-held The inner cylinder of formula fire extinguisher, by setting the upper cylinder of mutual fit and lower cylinder, and open up in the cylinder side wall of lower cylinder venting of dust explosion mouth, on cylinder It is provided with the occlusion part that can be blocked at venting of dust explosion mouth so that, when the pressure of inner cylinder reaches setting value, occlusion part is away from venting of dust explosion Mouthful so that the partial gas pressure in inner cylinder overflows from venting of dust explosion mouth, so as to reduce the pressure in inner cylinder, effectively prevent fire extinguishing The situation of blast detonation occurs for device, while reduces the injury to operating personnel and surrounding environment, meanwhile, because venting of dust explosion mouth is arranged on On lower cylinder, in venting of dust explosion, the cooling agent in upper cylinder will not overflow from venting of dust explosion mouth, effectively ensure venting of dust explosion safety, and upper Cylinder lower end cylinder side wall on be arranged protective case so that in fire extinguishing procedure, effectively prevent operating personnel imprudence encounter in Cylinder and caused by situations such as burning generation.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the sectional view of the inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher of the present invention;
Wherein:1st, upper cylinder;11st, cooling agent;2nd, lower cylinder;21st, Loading Materials for Initiating Explosive Devices;22nd, venting of dust explosion mouth;23rd, guide groove;24th, first Mounting hole;3rd, protective case;4th, sliding part(Stud);5th, seal(Sealing ring).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is further elaborated to technical scheme.
Shown in Figure 1, a kind of inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher, what the inner cylinder included setting along the vertical direction is stored with cold But the upper cylinder 1 of agent 11, be stored with the lower cylinder 2 of Loading Materials for Initiating Explosive Devices 21, cylinder 1 is slideably set on the cylinder lateral wall of lower cylinder 2 on this, Venting of dust explosion mouth 22 is offered in the cylinder side wall of the lower cylinder 2, being additionally provided with this on cylinder 1 can block on venting of dust explosion mouth 22 or away from the venting of dust explosion The occlusion part of mouth 22.Inner cylinder also includes being set in guarantor on the lower end cylinder lateral wall of cylinder 1, can sliding with the slip of upper cylinder 1 Sheath 3, when occlusion part is away from venting of dust explosion mouth 22, the protective case 3 slides upwards with length direction of the upper cylinder 1 along lower cylinder 2, and the guarantor The lower surface of sheath 3 is higher than the upper surface of venting of dust explosion mouth 22.
By opening up venting of dust explosion mouth 22 on lower cylinder 2 so that when the pressure in fire extinguisher inner cylinder exceedes setting value, occlusion part Away from venting of dust explosion mouth 22 so that the partial gas pressure in inner cylinder is gone out from venting of dust explosion at venting of dust explosion mouth 22, is caused to prevent inner cylinder hypertonia quick-fried Fried, detonation situation occurs, while venting of dust explosion mouth 22 is arranged on lower cylinder 2 so that in venting of dust explosion, the cooling agent 11 in upper cylinder 1 It will not be gone out from the venting of dust explosion of venting of dust explosion mouth 22;Simultaneously by setting protective case 3 in the cylinder side wall of upper cylinder 1 so that used in fire extinguisher During, it can effectively prevent the situation that operating personnel burn when touching the cylinder side wall of inner cylinder accidentally from occurring.Herein, should Protective case 3 is to be set in made of high-temperature-resnylont nylont material, and by the fixation of resistant to elevated temperatures glue in the cylinder side wall of upper cylinder 1.
In the present embodiment, cylinder 1 has inactive state and venting of dust explosion state on this.When upper cylinder 1 remains static, on this Cylinder 1 is still set on the cylinder lateral wall of lower cylinder 2, and occlusion part is blocked on venting of dust explosion mouth 22;When upper cylinder 1 is in venting of dust explosion state When, length direction upward sliding of the upper cylinder 1 along lower cylinder 2, away from venting of dust explosion mouth 22, the inner cylinder also includes being used to switch upper cylinder occlusion part The controlling organization of 1 working condition.
In the present embodiment, the controlling organization includes being arranged on thin copper bolt between upper cylinder 1 and lower cylinder 2, and the two of the thin copper bolt End can wear successively respectively by be fixed on after the cylinder side wall of lower cylinder 2, the cylinder side wall of upper cylinder 1 on the cylinder lateral wall of upper cylinder 1 or with Upper cylinder 1, lower cylinder 2 are separated.At least one, thin copper bolt, for the ease of the installation of thin copper bolt, in the present embodiment, in lower cylinder A pair of first mounting holes 24 are offered in the opposing sidewalls of 2 cylinder side wall, are offered and the first mounting hole in the cylinder side wall of upper cylinder 1 The second corresponding mounting hole of 24 positions, the both ends of thin copper bolt are worn by the first mounting hole 24, the second mounting hole successively respectively It is fixed on afterwards on the cylinder lateral wall of cylinder 1.
When the pressure in inner cylinder is not up to setting value, thin copper bolt is fixed between cylinder 1 and lower cylinder 2, and upper cylinder 1 is in quiet Only state, upper cylinder 1 are still set on lower cylinder 2;When the pressure in inner cylinder exceedes setting value, thin copper bolt bears incessantly inner cylinder In air pressure and be broken, now, upper cylinder 1 is in venting of dust explosion state, and length direction of the upper cylinder 1 along lower cylinder 2 slides upwards, on upper cylinder 1 Occlusion part away from venting of dust explosion mouth 22 so that the partial gas pressure in inner cylinder overflows from venting of dust explosion mouth 22, subtract the pressure in inner cylinder It is small, it effectively prevent the situation that blast detonation occurs because of hypertonia for inner cylinder.
In the present embodiment, the guide groove 23 for the sliding of upper cylinder 1 is further opened with the cylinder side wall of the lower cylinder 2.Referring to Fig. 1 institutes Showing, the inner cylinder also includes that one end is fixedly connected with the upper phase of cylinder 1, the other end is slidably fastened on sliding part 4 in guide groove 23, this Upper cylinder 1 is slidably set in by bearing of trend of the sliding part 4 along guide groove 23 on the cylinder lateral wall of lower cylinder 2.Herein, the cunning Moving part 4 is stud 4, and the fixing hole being engaged with the screw thread of the stud 4 is further opened with the cylinder side wall of upper cylinder 1, the fixing hole Open up position and the guide groove 23 in the cylinder side wall of lower cylinder 2 to open up position corresponding.Herein, the guide groove 23 has multiple, All guide grooves 23 are evenly distributed in along same circumferencial direction in the cylinder side wall of lower cylinder 2.
In order to prevent fire extinguisher, in fire extinguishing, gas lets out between the gap of upper cylinder 1 and lower cylinder 2, and herein, this is interior Cylinder is also included located at the seal 5 for being used for both sealings between upper cylinder 1 and lower cylinder 2.Shown in Figure 1, the seal 5 is to be arranged Sealing ring 5 in lower 2 sidewall periphery portions of cylinder, the cylinder lateral wall phase sealed set of the madial wall of the sealing ring 5 and lower cylinder 2, The medial wall of the tube phase sealed set of the lateral wall of the sealing ring 5 and upper cylinder 1.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher, it is characterised in that:What the inner cylinder included setting along the vertical direction is stored with cold But the upper cylinder of agent, be stored with the lower cylinder of Loading Materials for Initiating Explosive Devices, the upper cylinder is slidably set on the cylinder lateral wall of the lower cylinder, described Venting of dust explosion mouth is offered in the cylinder side wall of lower cylinder, is additionally provided with and is blocked on the venting of dust explosion mouth or away from the venting of dust explosion mouth on the upper cylinder Occlusion part, the inner cylinder also include be set in it is on the upper cylinder lower end cylinder lateral wall, can with the slip of the upper cylinder and The protective case of slip, when the occlusion part is away from the venting of dust explosion mouth, the protective case is with length of the upper cylinder along the lower cylinder Degree direction slides upwards, and the lower surface of the protective case is higher than the upper surface of the venting of dust explosion mouth.
  2. 2. the inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The protective case is by resistant to elevated temperatures Made of material.
  3. 3. the inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The protective case is by high temperature resistant Buddhist nun Made of imperial material.
  4. 4. the inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper cylinder has inactive state with letting out Quick-fried state, when the upper cylinder remains static, the upper cylinder is still set on the cylinder lateral wall of the lower cylinder, described Occlusion part is blocked on the venting of dust explosion mouth;When the upper cylinder is in venting of dust explosion state, length side of the upper cylinder along the lower cylinder To upward sliding, away from the venting of dust explosion mouth, the inner cylinder also includes being used to switch the upper cylinder working condition occlusion part Controlling organization.
  5. 5. the inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The controlling organization includes being arranged on Thin copper bolt between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder, the both ends of the thin copper bolt wear the cylinder side by the lower cylinder successively respectively Wall, the upper cylinder cylinder side wall after be fixed on the cylinder lateral wall of the upper cylinder or be separated with the upper cylinder, lower cylinder.
  6. 6. the inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also opened in the cylinder side wall of the lower cylinder Provided with the guide groove for the upper cylinder sliding.
  7. 7. the inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The inner cylinder also includes one end and institute State that cylinder is mutually fixedly connected, the other end is slidably fastened on sliding part in the guide groove, the upper cylinder passes through the slip Bearing of trend of the part along the guide groove is slidably set on the lower cylinder.
  8. 8. the inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The sliding part is stud, described The fixing hole being engaged with the screw thread of the stud is further opened with the cylinder side wall of upper cylinder, the fixing hole opens up position and institute State the guide groove in lower cylinder cylinder side wall to open up position corresponding.
  9. 9. the inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inner cylinder is also included located at described The seal for being used for both sealings between upper cylinder and the lower cylinder.
  10. 10. the inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The seal is is set in State the sealing ring in lower cylinder cylinder sidewall periphery portion, the cylinder lateral wall of the madial wall of the sealing ring and the lower cylinder, which mutually seals, to be set Put, the medial wall of the tube phase sealed set of the lateral wall of the sealing ring and the upper cylinder.
CN201510563074.0A 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 A kind of inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher Active CN105194824B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201510563074.0A CN105194824B (en) 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 A kind of inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510563074.0A CN105194824B (en) 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 A kind of inner cylinder of hand-held fire extinguisher

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CN105194824B true CN105194824B (en) 2018-04-06

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107661588B (en) * 2017-10-31 2022-12-30 湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司 Explosion venting device and method for aerosol fire extinguisher based on collapse energy absorption
CN107670206B (en) * 2017-10-31 2022-12-30 湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司 Explosion venting device with separation blade

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CN202398000U (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-08-29 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Inner cylinder of fire extinguishing apparatus
CN102949789A (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-03-06 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Explosion venting device with nozzle
CN102949795A (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-03-06 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Explosion-venting inner cylinder of aerosol extinguishing device

Family Cites Families (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7878259B2 (en) * 2007-11-08 2011-02-01 Gauthier Noel L Disposable tubular fire extinguisher
JP5266172B2 (en) * 2009-09-17 2013-08-21 ホーチキ株式会社 Aerosol fire extinguishing system
MY170386A (en) * 2012-06-19 2019-07-27 Pyrogen Mfg Sdn Bhd Portable fire extinguisher

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102949789A (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-03-06 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Explosion venting device with nozzle
CN102949795A (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-03-06 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Explosion-venting inner cylinder of aerosol extinguishing device
CN202398000U (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-08-29 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Inner cylinder of fire extinguishing apparatus

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