CN105191384A - Method, UE and base station for data transmission - Google Patents

Method, UE and base station for data transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105191384A
CN105191384A CN201480001031.7A CN201480001031A CN105191384A CN 105191384 A CN105191384 A CN 105191384A CN 201480001031 A CN201480001031 A CN 201480001031A CN 105191384 A CN105191384 A CN 105191384A
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China
Prior art keywords
cell
unauthorized
mandate
unauthorized cell
data
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CN201480001031.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105191384B (en
Inventor
黄曲芳
戴明增
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method, UE and base station for data transmission. The method comprises: User Equipment (UE) determining that spectrum resources of an unauthorized cell are not available; and the UE communicating with the unauthorized cell by means of an authorized cell. On the basis of the embodiment of the present invention, the UE and the unauthorized cell can communicate with each other by means of the authorized cell when the spectrum resources of the unauthorized cell are not available, thereby reducing the impact on the data transmission when the spectrum resources of the unauthorized cell are not available, increasing a data transmission rate, improving spectrum utilization, and reducing waste of resources.

Description

Method, UE and base station for data transmission
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of method of data transfer, UE and base station for a kind of method of data transfer, UE and station technology field.
Background technology
Radio communication needs to use frequency resource, in order to effectively manage the frequency spectrum resource that these are precious, Institute of Electrical and Electric Engineers (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE some frequency ranges) are divided the spectrum into, and the purposes of each frequency range is defined, these frequency ranges can be used for long evolving system respectively(Long Term Evolution, LTE), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS), global radio communication system (Global System for Mobile communication, GSM) etc., operator have purchased the right to use of frequency, just cordless communication network legally can be disposed using these frequency spectrums, it is other personal with organizing then use these frequency spectrums to carry out radio communication.This kind of frequency spectrum is referred to as authorizing (licensed) frequency spectrum.In addition to authorizing frequency spectrum, IEEE also specify some unauthorizeds(Unlicensed) frequency spectrum, anyone need not pay dues, and without application, this kind of frequency spectrum can be used to be communicated.This kind of frequency spectrum is mainly distributed near 2.4GHz and 5GHz.Micro-wave oven, Medical Devices and the WLAN of present industry are all operated in this kind of frequency spectrum.Increasing with the wireless communication data amount of user, the frequency resource that operator is bought says beneficial anxiety.Because frequency spectrum resource is non-renewable, so increasingly expensive resource accounting promotes operator to develop unlicensed spectrum, some cells are set up using unlicensed spectrum, using relatively low power, a part of wireless communications traffic is shunted at lower cost, with the purpose for reaching lifting user traffic rate, lifting user's impression.
However, due to the opening of unlicensed spectrum, unauthorized cell is in deployment with authorizing cell different, and base station must constantly detect whether someone is using unlicensed spectrum to surrounding, if someone uses, user equipment(User equipment, UE) it can not communicate between the unauthorized cell that accesses with it.In the prior art, for unauthorized cell, due to being difficult while paired unlicensed spectrum is obtained, so generally unauthorized cell uses time division duplex( Time Division Duplex, TDD ) Pattern works.However, when user equipment (UE) is communicated with unauthorized cell, the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell may be preempted in communication process, at this moment, unauthorized cell can not be communicated by the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell again with UE.
Content of the invention embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of data transfer, UE and base station, to enable unauthorized cell and user equipment to be communicated when the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is disabled, mitigate unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, lift message transmission rate, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced.To reach above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention are adopted the following technical scheme that:
In a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of UE, this includes:Determining unit and communication unit;
The determining unit, for determining that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable,;The communication unit, for by authorizing cell, being communicated with the unauthorized cell.In the first possible embodiment, with reference in a first aspect, the communication unit specifically for:
Receive the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or
If the UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell are received in preset time period;If or the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, do not receive the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent in preset time period, first data are retransmitted to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;Or
If carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted by the mandate cell are received;Or
If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
It is failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell if the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, Second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted are received by the mandate cell.In second of possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment, the determining unit is additionally operable to:
In the first preset time period, determine whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
If not recovering available, the communication unit specifically for:
The corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell are received in the second preset time period;Or
The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
If recovering available, the communication unit is additionally operable to:
Communicated by the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell with the unauthorized cell.
In the third possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment, the UE also includes:Setting unit;
If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent,
The setting unit, for sending the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to before the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period in the communication unit, the precedence information of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is set;
The communication unit specifically for, according to the precedence information of the contextual information, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
In the 4th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the first possible embodiment to the third possible embodiment, it is characterised in that
The communication unit specifically for:
Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, the corresponding data of the first NACK information are retransmitted to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or
The corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are received by Physical Downlink Shared Channel resource PDSCH in preset time period;Or Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, by first data re-transmitting to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell;Or
The corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted to the UE are received by the MAC entity of the mandate cell;Or
Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell;Or second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted are received by the MAC entities of the mandate cell.
In the 5th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the first possible embodiment to the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the UE also includes:Judging unit;
The judging unit, if receiving the J PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to send in same subframe for the UE, wherein, J>1, judge the H PUSCH resource of transmission capacity in the J PUSCH resources not less than the transmission capacity of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =H < =J;
The communication unit specifically for:
Pass through the PUSCH resources of call number minimum in the H PUSCH resources in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
In the 6th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the first possible embodiment to the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the communication unit specifically for:
If the UE receives the J PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send, wherein J in same subframe>1, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell by minimum preceding K PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send of call number in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =K < =J.
In the 7th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment or the 4th kind Possible embodiment, the UE also includes:Identify unit;
If the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, the mark unit is used for, the corresponding data of first nack message are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of first nack message are sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;
The communication unit specifically for:The corresponding data of the first nack message after the mark are sent to the mandate cell by the PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to distribute or the PUCCH resource for distributing to the UE, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;
If the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are not received in preset time period, the mark unit is used for:Before the communication unit retransmits first data by the mandate cell to the unauthorized cell, first data are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that first data are sent to the unauthorized cell;
The communication unit specifically for:First data after the mark are sent to the mandate cell by the PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to distribute or the PUCCH resource for distributing to the UE, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell.
It is described to authorize the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH of cell distribution to be specially with reference to any of the 4th kind of possible embodiment to the 7th kind of possible embodiment in the 8th kind of possible embodiment:
When the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, the PUSCH resources that the mandate cell is reserved to the UE;Or
The mandate PUSCH resource of the cell to the UE dynamically distributes.
In the 9th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of first aspect, the first possible embodiment to the 8th kind of possible embodiment, the determining unit specifically for:
Detect whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell is unavailable;Or
The determining unit receives the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that the unauthorized cell is sent;Or
If the unauthorized cell has preferable return link with authorizing cell not share between same base station, but the base station of the unauthorized cell and mandate cell, then the mandate cell or institute are received The disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource of unauthorized cell transmission is stated, wherein, the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource for authorizing cell to send is that the unauthorized cell is sent.
In the tenth kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the first possible embodiment to the 9th kind of possible embodiment, the contextual information specifically includes at least one in the following parameter:
Hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ feedback, power headroom reporting (PHR) PHR, Slow rush state report BSR, robustness head compression ROHC, wireless spread-spectrum technology RLC state reports, PDCP PDCP state reports.
In a kind of the tenth possible embodiment, with reference to the tenth kind of possible embodiment, the HARQ feedback is specifically included:
The subframe numbers and ACK the or N ACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
The corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe numbers and ACK the or NACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is sky;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent ACK control character information;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, two bits represent a HARQ process number in the bit map, the value of corresponding two bits of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of corresponding two bits of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent D TX control character information.
Second aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of base station, including:Determining unit and communication unit;
The determining unit, it is described not award for determining that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable Weigh cell and provide service by the base station;
The communication unit, for by the unauthorized cell and mandate cell, with user equipment
UE is communicated, and the mandate cell is set with the unauthorized cell co-sited or across station.
In the first possible embodiment, with reference to second aspect, the communication unit specifically for:
If the communication unit receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent via the unauthorized cell, the second nack message is carried in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE;
If the communication unit sends data to the UE, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell is received in preset time period;
If the communication unit sends the second data to the UE, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent is not received in preset time period, second data are retransmitted to the UE by the unauthorized cell;The-nack message, receives the corresponding data of-NACK information that the UE is retransmitted by the mandate cell;
If the communication unit receives the data that the UE is sent, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE are sent to the first base station by the mandate cell in preset time period;
If the communication unit has been received by the first data that the UE is sent, first data that the UE is retransmitted are received in preset time period.
In second of possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment, the determining unit is additionally operable to:
In the first preset time period, determine whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
If not recovering available, the communication unit specifically for:
The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell is received in the second preset time period;Or
The corresponding contextual informations of the UE are sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in the second preset time period; If recovering available, the communication unit is additionally operable to:
Communicated by the unauthorized cell spectrum resource with the UE.
In the third possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment, the base station also includes:Identify unit;
If carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, the mark unit, it is described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of second nack message are sent to the UE by the mandate cell for the corresponding data of second nack message to be identified;
The communication unit is specifically for sending the corresponding data of the second nack message after the mark to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE according to the mark;
If the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, the mark unit is used for:Second data are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that second data are sent to the UE;
The communication unit is used for, and second data are sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent second data to the UE according to the mark.
The third aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of data transfer, this method includes:
UE determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable;
The UE is by authorizing cell and the unauthorized cell to be communicated.
In the first possible embodiment, with reference to the third aspect, the UE is specifically included by authorizing cell and the unauthorized cell by authorizing cell to be communicated:
If the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, the UE passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of the first NACK information to the unauthorized cell;Or
If the UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
If the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are not received in preset time period, the UE passes through The mandate cell retransmits first data to the unauthorized cell;Or
If carrying the 2nd N ACK informations in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, the UE receives the corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted by the mandate cell;Or
If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the UE is sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
If the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, the UE receives second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted by the mandate cell.
In second of possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment, also include before the UE and the unauthorized cell are communicated by authorizing cell:
In the first preset time period, the UE determines whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
The UE receives the unauthorized cell in preset time period and specifically included by the corresponding contextual informations of the UE of the mandate cell transmission:
If not recovering available, the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell and specifically included by the UE in preset time period by the mandate cell:
If not recovering available, the UE is sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
Methods described also includes:
If recovering available, the UE is communicated by the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell with the unauthorized cell.
In the third possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment, the UE is sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to before the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell, and this method also includes:
The UE sets the precedence information of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell;Or
The UE is corresponding by the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period Contextual information send to the unauthorized cell and specifically include:
The UE is according to the precedence information of the contextual information, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the contextual information to the unauthorized cell.
In the 4th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the first possible embodiment to the third possible embodiment, the UE retransmits the corresponding data of the first N A C K information to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell and specifically included:
The UE passes through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, the corresponding data of first nack message are retransmitted to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of the-nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or
The UE receives the unauthorized cell and specifically included by the corresponding contextual informations of the UE of the mandate cell transmission in preset time period:
The UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent in preset time period by Physical Downlink Shared Channel resource PDSCH;Or
The UE retransmits first data to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell and specifically included:
The UE passes through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, by first data re-transmitting to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell;
The UE receives the unauthorized cell and specifically included by the corresponding data of second nack message of the mandate cell repeating transmission:Or
The UE receives the corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted to the UE by the MAC entity of the mandate cell;
The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell and specifically included by the UE by the mandate cell:Or
The UE passes through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, not awarded with causing the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to described Weigh cell;Or
The second data that the UE receives the unauthorized cell repeating transmission by the mandate cell are specifically included:
The UE receives second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted by the MAC entity of the mandate cell.
In the 5th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the first possible embodiment to the 4th kind of possible embodiment, before the UE and the unauthorized cell are communicated by the mandate cell, this method also includes:
If the UE receives the J PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to send in same subframe, wherein, J>1, the UE judge H PUSCH resource of the transmission capacity of transmission capacity in the J PUSCH resources not less than the contextual information of the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1<The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell and specifically included by UE described in=H in preset time period by the mandate cell:
The UE is in preset time period by PUSCH resources that call number in the H PUSCH resources is minimum, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
In the 6th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the first possible embodiment to the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell and specifically included by the UE in preset time period by the mandate cell:If the UE receives the J PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to send, wherein J in same subframe>1, the UE is sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the mandate cell by minimum preceding K PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send of call number in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =K < =J.
In the 7th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the UE retransmits the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell and specifically included:
The corresponding data of first nack message are identified by the UE, described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of first nack message are sent to unauthorized by the mandate cell Cell;
PUSCH resources that the UE is distributed by the mandate cell distribute to the PUCCH resources of the UE and send the corresponding data of the first nack message after the mark to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or
The UE retransmits first data to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell and specifically included:
First data are identified by the UE, described to identify for indicating that first data are sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;
PUSCH resources that the UE is distributed by the mandate cell distribute to the PUCCH resource of the UE and send the first data after the mark to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell.
It is described to authorize the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH of cell distribution to be specially with reference to any of the 4th kind of possible embodiment to the 7th kind of possible embodiment in the 8th kind of possible embodiment:
When the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, the PUSCH resources that the mandate cell is reserved to the UE;Or
The mandate PUSCH resource of the cell to the UE dynamically distributes.
In the 9th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the third aspect, the first possible embodiment to the 8th kind of possible embodiment, the user equipment (UE) determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable and specifically included:
The UE detects whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell is unavailable;Or
The UE receives the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that the unauthorized cell is sent;Or
If the unauthorized cell does not share same base station with the mandate cell, but there is preferable return link between the unauthorized cell and the mandate cell, then the UE receives the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource for authorizing cell or the unauthorized cell to send, wherein, the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource for authorizing cell to send is that the unauthorized cell is sent.
In the tenth kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the first possible embodiment to the 9th kind of possible embodiment, the contextual information specifically include it is following at least one Item parameter:
Hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ feedback, power headroom reporting (PHR) PHR, Slow rush state report BSR, robustness head compression ROHC, wireless spread-spectrum technology RLC state reports, PDCP PDCP state reports.
In a kind of the tenth possible embodiment, with reference to the tenth kind of possible embodiment, the HARQ feedback is specifically included:
The subframe numbers and ACK the or N ACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
The corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe numbers and ACK the or NACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is sky;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent ACK control character information;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, two bits represent a HARQ process number in the bit map, the value of corresponding two bits of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of corresponding two bits of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent D TX control character information.
Fourth aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of data transfer, this method includes:First base station determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, and the unauthorized cell provides service by the first base station;
The first base station is communicated via cell and the unauthorized cell is authorized with user equipment (UE), and the mandate cell provides service by the second base station or the first base station.
In the first possible embodiment, with reference to fourth aspect, the first base station is communicated with UE, specifically included via cell and the unauthorized cell is authorized:
If the first base station is received described in the UE transmissions not via the unauthorized cell Authorize the corresponding contextual information of cell, carry the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, the first base station passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of the 2nd NACK information to the U E;
If the first base station has sent data to the UE via the unauthorized cell, the first base station receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell via the unauthorized cell in preset time period;
If the first base station has sent the second data to the UE via the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent is not received in preset time period, the first base station retransmits second data by the mandate cell to the UE;If carrying the first nack message in the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the first base station is sent via the unauthorized cell to the UE, the first base station receives the corresponding data of first nack message that the UE is retransmitted by the mandate cell;
If the first base station receives the data that the UE is sent via the unauthorized cell, the first base station is sent the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the UE by the mandate cell in preset time period;
If the first base station has been received by the first data that the UE is sent via unauthorized cell, first base station receives first data that the UE is retransmitted by the mandate cell.
In second of possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment, the first base station is via mandate cell and the unauthorized cell, before being communicated with UE, in addition to:In the first preset time period, the first base station determines whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
The first base station receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell in preset time period, specifically includes:
If not recovering available, the first base station receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;Or
The first base station is sent the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the UE by the mandate cell in preset time period, is specifically included:
If not recovering available, the first base station is sent the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the UE by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
Methods described also includes: If recovering available, the first base station is communicated by the first base station frequency spectrum resource with the UE.
In the third possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment, the first base station retransmits the corresponding data of the 2nd NACK information to the UE by the mandate cell, specifically includes:
The corresponding data of second nack message are identified by the first base station, described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of second nack message are sent to the UE;
The first base station sends the corresponding data of second nack message to second base station via the unauthorized cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE according to the mark;Or
The first base station is retransmitted the second data to the UE by the mandate cell and specifically included:Second data are identified by the first base station, described to identify for indicating that second data are sent to the UE;
The first base station sends second data to second base station via the unauthorized cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent second data to the UE according to the mark.
5th aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of user equipment (UE), including:Processor and transceiver;
The processor, for determining that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable;
The transceiver, for by authorizing cell, being communicated with the unauthorized cell.In the first possible embodiment, with reference to the 5th aspect, the transceiver specifically for:If the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or
If the UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell are received in preset time period;If or the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, do not receive the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent in preset time period, first data are retransmitted to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;Or
If carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, receive the unauthorized cell and pass through the mandate cell weight The corresponding data of second nack message of hair;Or
If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
If the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, it is failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted are received by the mandate cell.
In second of possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment, the processor is additionally operable to:
In the first preset time period, determine whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
If not recovering available, the transceiver specifically for:
The corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell are received in the second preset time period;Or
The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
If recovering available, the transceiver is additionally operable to:
Communicated by the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell with the unauthorized cell.
In the third possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment or second of possible embodiment,
If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent,
The processor, it is additionally operable to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to before the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period in the transceiver, the precedence information of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is set;
The transceiver specifically for, according to the precedence information of the contextual information, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
In the 4th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the first possible embodiment to the third possible embodiment, the transceiver specifically for:
By it is described mandate cell distribute Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH or distribute to The special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH of the UE, the corresponding data of the first NACK information are retransmitted to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or
The corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are received by Physical Downlink Shared Channel resource PDSCH in preset time period;Or
Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, by first data re-transmitting to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell;Or
The corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted to the UE are received by the MAC entity of the mandate cell;Or
Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell;Or second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted are received by the MAC entities of the mandate cell.
In the 5th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the first possible embodiment to the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the processor, if be additionally operable to the UE receives the J PUSCH resources for authorizing cells to send in same subframe, wherein, J>1, judge the H PUSCH resource of transmission capacity in the J PUSCH resources not less than the transmission capacity of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =H < =J;
The transceiver specifically for:
Pass through the PUSCH resources of call number minimum in the H PUSCH resources in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
In the 6th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the first possible embodiment to the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the transceiver specifically for:
If the UE receives the J PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send, wherein J in same subframe>1, sent in preset time period by minimum preceding K mandate cell of call number PUSCH resources send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =K < =J.
In the 7th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment or the 4th kind of possible embodiment,
If the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, the processor is additionally operable to, the corresponding data of first nack message are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of first nack message are sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;
The transceiver specifically for:The corresponding data of the first nack message after the mark are sent to the mandate cell by the PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to distribute or the PUCCH resource for distributing to the UE, to cause second base station to authorize cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;
If the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are not received in preset time period, the mark unit is used for:Before the transceiver retransmits first data by the mandate cell to the unauthorized cell, first data are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that first data are sent to the unauthorized cell;
The transceiver specifically for:First data after the mark are sent to the mandate cell by the PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to distribute or the PUCCH resource for distributing to the UE, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell.
It is described to authorize the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH of cell distribution to be specially with reference to any of the 4th kind of possible embodiment to the 7th kind of possible embodiment in the 8th kind of possible embodiment:
When the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, the PUSCH resources that the mandate cell is reserved to the UE;Or
The mandate PUSCH resource of the cell to the UE dynamically distributes.
In the 9th kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the 5th aspect, the first possible embodiment to the 8th kind of possible embodiment, the processor specifically for:
Detect whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell is unavailable;Or The determining unit receives the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that the unauthorized cell is sent;Or
If the unauthorized cell is with authorizing cell not share same base station, but there is preferable return link between the unauthorized cell and mandate cell base station, then receive the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that the mandate cell or the unauthorized cell are sent, wherein, the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource for authorizing cell to send is that the unauthorized cell is sent.
In the tenth kind of possible embodiment, with reference to any of the first possible embodiment to the 9th kind of possible embodiment, the contextual information specifically includes at least one in the following parameter:
Hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ feedback, power headroom reporting (PHR) PHR, Slow rush state report BSR, robustness head compression ROHC, wireless spread-spectrum technology RLC state reports, PDCP PDCP state reports.
In a kind of the tenth possible embodiment, with reference to the tenth kind of possible embodiment, the HARQ feedback is specifically included:
The subframe numbers and ACK the or N ACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
The corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe numbers and ACK the or NACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is sky;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent ACK control character information;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, two bits represent a HARQ process number in the bit map, the value of corresponding two bits of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of corresponding two bits of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent that D TX control characters are believed Breath.
In terms of 6th, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of base station, the base station includes:Processor and transceiver;
The processor, for determining that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, the unauthorized cell provides service by the base station;
The transceiver, for via the unauthorized cell and mandate cell, being communicated with user equipment (UE), the mandate cell is set with the unauthorized cell with station or across standing.
In the first possible embodiment, with reference to the 6th aspect, the transceiver specifically for:If the transceiver receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent, the second nack message is carried in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE;
If the transceiver sends data to the U E, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the U E are sent by the mandate cell is received in preset time period;
If the transceiver sends the second data to the UE, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent is not received in preset time period, second data are retransmitted to the UE by the mandate cell;
If carrying the-nack message in the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the transceiver is sent to the UE, the corresponding data of the first NACK information that the UE is retransmitted by the mandate cell are received;
If the transceiver receives the data that the UE is sent, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE are sent to the UE by the mandate cell in preset time period;
It is failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the UE if the transceiver has been received by the first data that the UE is sent, first data that the U E are retransmitted are received by the mandate cell.
In second of possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment, the processor is additionally operable to:
In the first preset time period, determine whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
If not recovering available, the transceiver specifically for:
The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell is received in the second preset time period;Or The corresponding contextual informations of the UE are sent to the UE by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
If recovering available, the transceiver is additionally operable to:
Communicated by the unauthorized cell spectrum resource with the UE.
In the third possible embodiment, with reference to the first possible embodiment, if carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the transceiver, the processor, it is additionally operable to the corresponding data of second nack message being identified, it is described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of second nack message are sent to the UE by the mandate cell;
The transceiver is specifically for sending the corresponding data of the second nack message after the mark to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE according to the mark;
If the UE has been received by the second data that the transceiver is sent via the unauthorized cell, failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the transceiver, the mark unit is used for:Second data are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that second data are sent to the UE;
The transceiver is used for, and second data are sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent second data to the UE according to the mark.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of data transfer, UE and base station, based on the embodiment of the present invention, it can cause when the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, UE and unauthorized cell can be by authorizing cell to be in communication with each other, and then reduce unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, message transmission rate is lifted, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced.
Fig. 1 is illustrated to be a kind of unauthorized cell and authorize cell structure schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is the structural representation one of UE a kind of;Fig. 3 is the structural representation two of UE a kind of;Fig. 4 is the structural representation three of UE a kind of;Fig. 5 is the structural representation four of UE a kind of;Fig. 6 is a kind of architecture of base station schematic diagram one; Fig. 7 is a kind of architecture of base station schematic diagram two;Fig. 8 is a kind of method figure one of data transfer;Fig. 9 is the interaction schematic diagram that the UE carries out data transmission with the unauthorized cell;Figure 10 is a kind of method figure two of data transfer;Figure 11 a are hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ feedback format schematic diagram one;Scheme the feedback format schematic diagram two that l ib are hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ;Figure 11 c are hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ feedback format schematic diagram three;Figure 11 d are hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ feedback format schematic diagram four;Scheme the feedback format schematic diagram five that l ie are hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ;Figure 12 is a kind of method figure three of data transfer;Figure 13 is a kind of method figure four of data transfer;Figure 14 is a kind of method figure five of data transfer;Figure 15 is a kind of method figure six of data transfer;Figure 16 is for a kind of UE with the unauthorized cell by authorizing the interaction schematic diagram that cell is communicated;Figure 17 is a kind of UE structural representation;Figure 18 is a kind of structural representation of base station.
Embodiment is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.It is increasing with the wireless communication data amount of user, the mandate frequency spectrum resource growing tension of operator's purchase, it is non-renewable due to frequency spectrum resource, so increasingly expensive resource accounting promotes operator to develop unlicensed spectrum, i.e., set up some unauthorized cells using unlicensed spectrum.With reference to Fig. 1, middle Tuo Round parts are unauthorized cell coverage area, the user in unauthorized cell Equipment UE may be simultaneously in unauthorized cell and mandate cell 1, it is also possible to while being in unauthorized cell and authorizing cell 2, it is also possible to while in unauthorized cell and authorizing cell 4 with mandate cell 3 or simultaneously in unauthorized cell;Or, when the UE in unauthorized cell, which is located at two, authorizes the boundary of cell, the UE is also possible to while in the coverage in unauthorized cell and multiple mandate cells.Therefore, a UE may access a unauthorized cell and a mandate cell simultaneously, it is also possible to while accessing a unauthorized cell and multiple mandate cells.Wherein, during actual deployment, the base station of the unauthorized cell can share a base station with the base station of some mandate cell;The base station of the unauthorized cell can not also share a base station with mandate cell.That is, the base station of unauthorized cell authorizes the base station of cell to authorizing cell to provide service, the base station of unauthorized cell and the base station of mandate cell can be set with co-sited or across station to the offer service of unauthorized cell.With reference to Fig. 1, when the user equipment (UE) in unauthorized cell is communicated with the unauthorized cell, the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell may be preempted in communication process, at this moment, the unauthorized cell can not carry out communication by the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell again with the UE and bring some problems.For example, after a data of unauthorized cell transmission are received in the UE, when the UE also not contextual informations corresponding to the unauthorized cell transmission unauthorized cell, the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell is just preempted, so, even if the data have been successfully decoded in UE, due to sending the contextual information of the unauthorized cell without unauthorized cell described in normal direction, the unauthorized cell can be after the unlicensed spectrum resource recovery be available, again the data are retransmitted to the UE, so as to cause the waste of resource.
For UE and unauthorized cell in communication process, the problem of system resource waste that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable to be brought, the embodiment of the present invention proposes the base station of a kind of method of data transfer, UE and unauthorized cell, be intended to determine unauthorized cell frequency spectrum resource it is unavailable when, UE and unauthorized cell can be by authorizing cell to be in communication with each other, and then reduce unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, lift message transmission rate, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced.
Specifically, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of UE, including with reference to Fig. 2, the UE:Determining unit 201 and communication unit 202;
The determining unit 201, for determining that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable;The communication unit 202, for by authorizing cell, being communicated with the unauthorized cell. Specifically, the communication unit 202 specifically for:
Receive the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, by authorizing cell to retransmit the corresponding data of first nack message to unauthorized cell;Or
If the UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell are received in preset time period;If or the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, not receiving the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent in preset time period, the first data are retransmitted to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;Or
If carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, the unauthorized cell is received by authorizing the corresponding data of second nack message that cell is retransmitted;Or
If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
If the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, it is failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, the second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted are received by the mandate cell.
Optionally, the determining unit 201 is additionally operable to:
In the first preset time period, determine whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
If not recovering available, the communication unit 202 specifically for:
The corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell are received in the second preset time period;Or
The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
If recovering available, the communication unit 202 is additionally operable to:
Communicated by the unauthorized cell spectrum resource with the unauthorized cell.Optionally, with reference to Fig. 3, the UE also includes:Setting unit 203;
If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent,
The setting unit 203, is used for, and institute is passed through in preset time period in the communication unit State mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to before the unauthorized cell, the precedence information of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is set;
The communication unit 202 specifically for, according to the precedence information of the contextual information, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the contextual information to the unauthorized cell.
Specifically, the communication unit 202 specifically for:
Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, the corresponding data of the first NACK information are retransmitted to cell is authorized, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to unauthorized cell;
The corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are received by Physical Downlink Shared Channel resource PDSCH in preset time period;
Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, by first data re-transmitting to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to unauthorized cell;
By authorizing the MAC entity of cell to receive the corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted to the UE;
Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to cell is authorized, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of unauthorized cell described in the data to unauthorized cell;By authorizing the MAC entities of cell to receive second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted.
Optionally, with reference to Fig. 4, the UE also includes:Judging unit 204;
The judging unit 204, if receiving the J PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send in same subframe for the UE, wherein, J>1, judge the H PUSCH resource of transmission capacity in the J PUSCH resources not less than the contextual information transmission capacity of the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =H < =J;
The communication unit 202 specifically for:
Pass through the PUSCH of call number minimum in the H PUSCH resources in preset time period Resource, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
Optionally, the communication unit 202 specifically for:
If the UE receives the J PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send, wherein J in same subframe>1, the communication unit 202 is sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the mandate cell by the first K minimum PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send of call number in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =K < =J.
Optionally, with reference to Fig. 5, the UE also includes:Identify unit 205;
If the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, the mark unit 205 is used for, the corresponding data of first nack message are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of the first N A C K information are sent to unauthorized cell;
The communication unit 202 specifically for:The corresponding data of the first nack message after the mark are sent to the mandate cell by the PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to distribute or the PUCCH resource for distributing to the UE, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of the first NACK information to the unauthorized cell;
If the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are not received in preset time period, the mark unit 205 is used for:Before the communication unit retransmits the first data by the mandate cell to the unauthorized cell, first data are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that first data are sent to the unauthorized cell;
The communication unit 202 specifically for:The first data after the mark are sent to cell is authorized, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell by the PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to distribute or the PUCCH resource for distributing to the UE.
Specifically, the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for authorizing cell to distribute is specially:
When unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable, the PUSCH that the mandate cell is reserved to the UE;Or
The mandate PUSCH resource of the cell to the UE dynamically distributes. Specifically, the determining unit 201 specifically for:
Detect whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell is unavailable;Or
Receive the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that unauthorized cell is sent;If or the base station of the unauthorized cell is with authorizing cell not share same base station, but there is preferable return link between the base station of the unauthorized cell and the base station for authorizing cell, then receive the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource of the base station transmission of the mandate cell or the unauthorized cell, wherein, the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource for authorizing cell to send is that the unauthorized cell is sent.
Specifically, the contextual information specifically includes at least one in the following parameter:Hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ feedback, power headroom reporting (PHR) PHR, Slow rush state report BSR, robustness head compression ROHC, wireless spread-spectrum technology RLC state reports, PDCP PDCP state reports.
Specifically, the HARQ is specifically included:
The subframe numbers and ACK the or N ACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
The corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe numbers and ACK the or NACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is sky;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent ACK control character information;
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, two bits represent a HARQ process number in the bit map, the value of corresponding two bits of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of corresponding two bits of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent D TX control character information.Include the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of UE, the UE:Determining unit and communication unit; The determining unit determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable;The communication unit and the unauthorized cell are by authorizing cell to be communicated.It can be caused when the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable based on the UE, UE and unauthorized cell can be by authorizing cell to be in communication with each other, and then reduce unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, lift message transmission rate, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced.The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of base station, with reference to Fig. 6, including:Determining unit 601 and communication unit 602;
The determining unit 601, for determining that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, the unauthorized cell provides service by the base station;
The communication unit 602, for by the unauthorized cell and mandate cell, being communicated with user equipment (UE), the mandate cell is set with the unauthorized cell co-sited or across station.
Specifically, the communication unit 602 specifically for:
If the communication unit 602 receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent via the unauthorized cell, the second nack message is carried in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE;
If the communication unit 602 sends data to the UE, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell is received in preset time period;If the communication unit 602 sends the second data to the UE, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent is not received in preset time period, second data are retransmitted to the UE by the unauthorized cell;The first nack message is carried, the corresponding data of first nack message that the UE is retransmitted by the mandate cell are received;
If the communication unit 602 receives the data that the UE is sent, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE are sent to the first base station by the mandate cell in preset time period;If the communication unit 602 has been received by the first data that the UE is sent, when presetting, cell receives first data that the UE is retransmitted.
Optionally, the determining unit 601 is additionally operable to: In the first preset time period, determine whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
If not recovering available, the communication unit 602 specifically for:
The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell is received in the second preset time period;Or
The corresponding contextual informations of the UE are sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
If recovering available, the communication unit 602 is additionally operable to:
Communicated by the unauthorized cell spectrum resource with the UE.
Optionally, as described in Figure 7, the base station also includes:Identify unit 603;
If carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, the mark unit 603, it is described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of second nack message are sent to the UE by the mandate cell for the corresponding data of the 2nd NACK information to be identified;
The communication unit 602 is specifically for sending the corresponding data of the second nack message after the mark to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE according to the mark;
If the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, the mark unit 603 is used for:Second data are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that second data are sent to the UE;
The communication unit 602 is used for, and second data are sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent second data to the UE according to the mark.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of base station, the base station includes:Determining unit and communication unit, the determining unit determine that the frequency spectrum resource of the base station is unavailable, and the base station provides service for unauthorized cell;The communication unit is by authorizing cell and UE to be communicated, and second base station provides service for mandate cell.It can be caused when the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable based on the base station, UE and unauthorized cell can be in communication with each other by the second base station, and then reduce unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, lift message transmission rate, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced. Specifically, as shown in figure 8, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of data transfer, this method includes:
801st, user equipment (UE) determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable.
802nd, by authorizing cell, UE and unauthorized cell are communicated.Wherein, the unauthorized cell is the cell that operator is set up using the frequency spectrum of unauthorized, it shunts the part wireless communication flow of mandate cell using unlicensed spectrum using relatively low power, at lower cost, to reach the purpose of lifting user's traffic rate.Because unauthorized cell is in actual deployment, it is difficult to paired unlicensed spectrum be obtained, so unauthorized cell works usually using TDD pattern.In tdd mode, the uplink and downlink between the UE and the base station of unauthorized cell, which communicate, uses the different time-gap of same frequency channel, and reception is separated with different time-gap and channel is sent.The base station that some time slots are used for unauthorized cell sends downstream signal to UE, and some time slots are used for the UE and send base station of the upward signal to unauthorized cell.Further, because unlicensed spectrum belongs to public frequency spectrum resource, during UE and unauthorized cell are communicated, the unlicensed spectrum may be preempted at any time, cause unauthorized cell spectrum resource unavailable, this can produce certain influence to the communication of UE and unauthorized cell, such as cause the waste of resource.It should be noted that technical solution of the present invention discussion is technical scheme during being carried out data transmission based on UE and unauthorized cell, wherein the process that the UE and unauthorized cell carry out data transmission is:Data are successfully transferred to opposite end by UE and the unauthorized cell, and receive the contextual information of opposite end transmission, and the contextual information includes the process of ACK control character information.Wherein, the process that UE and the unauthorized cell carries out data transmission includes:Transmitting uplink data process or downlink data transmission process.
Specifically, as shown in figure 9, in the prior art, the interaction of the UE and a unauthorized cell transmitting uplink data of progress includes:
901st, the UE sends uplink data block to unauthorized cell;
902nd, the unauthorized cell sends contextual information to the UE;
If the 903, the contextual information carries nack message, the UE is to unauthorized cell retransmission data;
If it should be noted that the contextual information carries ACK information, this time going up line number According to being transmitted.
The UE is to after unauthorized cell retransmission data, the unauthorized cell regenerates contextual information according to the data of repeating transmission, if still carrying NACK control character information in the contextual information, then repeat step 902 and 903, until carrying ACK information in the contextual information, this time transmitting uplink data is completed, i.e.,
904th, the unauthorized cell sends contextual information to UE, and the contextual information carries ACK control character information.In the UE as shown in Figure 9 and the unauthorized cell carry out the interaction of a transmitting uplink data, what is do not embodied also has following process:If after step 901, if the UE does not receive the unauthorized cell by authorizing the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that cell is sent in preset time period, the UE resends the data that UE described in step 901 is sent to unauthorized cell by the mandate cell to the unauthorized cell.
In the prior art, the interaction of the UE and a unauthorized cell transmitting uplink data of progress includes:
905th, the unauthorized cell sends downlink data block to UE;
906th, the UE sends contextual information to the unauthorized cell;
If the 907, the contextual information carries nack message, the unauthorized cell is to UE retransmission datas;
If it should be noted that the contextual information carries ACK information, this time downlink data transmission is completed.
The unauthorized cell is to after UE retransmission datas, the UE regenerates contextual information according to the data of repeating transmission, if still carrying NACK control character information in the contextual information, then repeat step 906 and 907, until carrying ACK information in the contextual information, this time downlink data transmission is completed, i.e.,
908th, the UE sends contextual information to unauthorized cell, and the contextual information carries ACK control character information.A downlink data transmission is carried out in the UE as shown in Figure 3 and the unauthorized cell Interaction in, do not embody also have following process:If after step 905, if the unauthorized does not receive the UE by authorizing the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that cell is sent in preset time period, the unauthorized cell resends the data that unauthorized cell described in step 905 is sent to the UE by the mandate cell to the UE.It should be noted that, the downlink data transmission process shown in transmitting uplink data process and step 905-908 shown in step 901-904, it is not after transmitting uplink data is performed, then to perform the scheme of downlink data transmission it is to be appreciated that two processes arranged side by side.Based on shown in Fig. 9 and above description, during UE and the unauthorized cell carry out data transmission, the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell is seized, during in down state, and the communication of UE and unauthorized cell may be at following several states:The first state, the UE have sent data block to the unauthorized cell, and when not receiving the corresponding contextual information of the UE that the unauthorized cell sends, the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available;
Second state, the UE send data block to the unauthorized cell, after it have received the corresponding contextual informations of the UE of unauthorized cell transmission, the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, wherein, NACK control character information is carried in HARQ feedback information in the contextual information, the NACK control characters information represents that the unauthorized base station has successfully received the data block that the UE is sent, but decoding failure;The third state, the UE have sent data block to the unauthorized cell, after it have received the corresponding contextual informations of the UE of unauthorized cell transmission, the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, wherein, ACK control character information is carried in HARQ feedback information in the contextual information, the ACK control characters information represents that the unauthorized base station has successfully received the data block that the UE is sent, and successfully decoded;4th kind of state, the unauthorized cell have sent data block to the UE, and when not receiving the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE sends, the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available;5th kind of state, the unauthorized cell have sent data block to the UE, after the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent is received, the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, wherein, in the HARQ feedback information in the contextual information NACK control character information is carried, the NACK control characters information represents that the UE is successfully received the data block that the unauthorized cell is sent, but decoding failure;6th kind of state, the unauthorized cell have sent data block to the UE, after the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent is received, unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, ACK control character information is carried in HARQ feedback in the contextual information, the ACK control characters information represents that the UE has been successfully received the data block that the unauthorized cell is sent, and successfully decoded, it is not necessary to the unauthorized cell resends the data block.
7th kind of state, the UE have sent data block to the unauthorized cell, but be not received by within the default time the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent;8th kind of state, the unauthorized cell have sent data block to the UE, but be not received by within the default time the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent.For in the data transmission procedure of the progress of UE and unlicensed spectrum, the either transmitting procedure of upstream data, or the transmitting procedure of downlink data, as long as data sending terminal have received corresponding contextual information, and ACK control character information is carried in contextual information, the success of this data transfer is then represented, i.e., the third and the 6th kind of communications status described above, the present invention are not covered for both states.
But, if UE and unauthorized cell are in described above first and second and the four, five and the 7th, eight kind of communications status, the unlicensed spectrum resource is unavailable, then it is unsuccessful to be likely to result in data transfer, the problem of producing the wasting of resources.Specifically,
If in the first communications status, unlicensed spectrum resource is changed into unavailable, because the unauthorized cell is without the corresponding contextual informations of the UE transmissions UE described in normal direction, cause the UE after unauthorized cell spectrum resource recovery is available, again to the unauthorized cell retransmission data, so that the problem of causing the wasting of resources;Accordingly, if in the 4th kind of communications status, unlicensed spectrum resource is changed into unavailable, because the UE is without the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell transmission unauthorized cell described in normal direction, the unauthorized cell is after unauthorized cell spectrum resource recovery is available, again to the UE retransmission datas, so that the problem of causing the wasting of resources;
If in second of communications status, unlicensed spectrum resource is changed into unavailable, and the UE is without the timely retransmission data of unauthorized cell described in normal direction so that data transfer is unsuccessful, cause both it Between communication failure;
Accordingly, if under the 5th kind of communications status, unlicensed spectrum resource is changed into unavailable, and the unauthorized cell is same without the timely retransmission datas of UE described in normal direction so that data transfer is unsuccessful, causes communication failure between the two.If in seven kinds of communications status, unlicensed spectrum resource is changed into unavailable, and the UE causes communication failure between the two without the timely retransmission data of unauthorized cell described in normal direction;If in the 8th kind of communications status, unlicensed spectrum resource is changed into unavailable, and the unauthorized cell is same without the timely retransmission datas of UE described in normal direction, causes communication failure between the two.In order to avoid in described above first and second and the four, five and the 7th, eight kind of communications status, the problem that unauthorized cell spectrum is unavailable, UE and unauthorized cell can be by authorizing cell to be communicated.Based on this, the UE with unauthorized cell when being communicated, it is thus necessary to determine that whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell can use.When user equipment (UE) and the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell are changed into disabled from can use, the U E can judge that the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable by the following method:
The UE determines that the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable by detecting:The frequency that UE can be used in unauthorized cell, the time-frequency location where oneself estimated pilot tone, monitors wireless signal, and decoded, if it is possible to be correctly decoded, and is considered as unauthorized cell and can use;If can not decode, it is considered as that unauthorized cell is unavailable, therefore, the UE can detect whether the unauthorized cell spectrum resource can use by this method.The UE receives the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource of unauthorized cell transmission to determine that the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable:The unauthorized cell is when robbing the frequency spectrum resource for accounting for unauthorized cell, the time that the frequency spectrum resource accounted for can be utilized by the unauthorized cell is robbed can calculate simultaneously described in, therefore, the unauthorized cell from that can be changed into disabled preceding L seconds by unauthorized cell spectrum resource can issue the unauthorized cell spectrum resource i.e. by disabled message in the unauthorized cell spectrum resource to the UE, wherein, L can be set according to actual conditions, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited.Therefore, the UE determines that the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable by receiving the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell transmission, specifically, the unauthorized cell accounts for the calculating of the use time after the unlicensed spectrum resource to the unlicensed spectrum resource robbing, it is the known technology of those skilled in the art, the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more to this; Specifically, the UE, which determines that the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell is unavailable, can use following technical scheme:
The first scheme:The UE detects whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell is unavailable;Specifically, during the UE uses unauthorized cell spectrum resource, monitoring wireless signal in the time-frequency location where itself estimated pilot tone, and decoded, if it is possible to be correctly decoded, then it is assumed that unauthorized cell can use;If can not decode, unauthorized cell is considered as unavailable.Second scheme:The UE can receive the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that the base station of the unauthorized cell is sent;
Wherein, when the unauthorized cell is seized to unlicensed spectrum resource, the time that the unauthorized cell uses the unlicensed spectrum resource can be obtained.Specifically, the unauthorized cell can notify workable for unlicensed spectrum resource described in the UE period within the period;Or the unauthorized cell can notify workable for unlicensed spectrum resource described in the UE deadline within the period.
The third scheme:If the unauthorized cell is with authorizing cell not share same base station, but there is preferable return link between the unauthorized cell and mandate cell, then the UE receives the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource of the base station transmission for authorizing cell or the unauthorized cell, wherein, the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource for authorizing cell to send is that the unauthorized cell is sent.
Specifically, after the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is changed into unavailable from can use, the unauthorized cell sends the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource to the mandate cell, is sent the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource to the UE by the mandate cell.Wherein, the preferable return link refers to that the communication delay between two base stations is 0, certainly in actual application, think there is preferable return link between two base stations when can the communication delay between two base stations be less than P seconds, the P is according to depending on concrete condition, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited this.Specifically, the mandate cell can pass through physical downlink control channel PDCCH resources or physical mixed automatic re-transmission indicating channel P H I C H resources or Physical Downlink Shared Channel resource PDSCH, or, the unauthorized cell is sent the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource to the U E by MAC entities. For 802, details are as follows:
Specifically, if the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, the UE is by authorizing cell to retransmit the corresponding data of first nack message to unauthorized cell;If or the UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
If the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are not received in preset time period, the UE retransmits the first data by the mandate cell to the unauthorized cell;Or
If carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, the UE receives the unauthorized cell by authorizing the corresponding data of second nack message that cell is retransmitted;Or
If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is not sent to the unauthorized cell, the U E are sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
If the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, the UE receives the second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted by the mandate cell.The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of data transfer, this method includes:During user equipment (UE) and the unauthorized cell carry out data transmission, user equipment (UE) determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable;The UE and the unauthorized cell are by authorizing cell to be communicated.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, it can cause when the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, UE and unauthorized cell can be by authorizing cell to be in communication with each other, and then reduce unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, lift message transmission rate, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method, with reference to Figure 10, and this method is the specific descriptions to a upper embodiment of the method, including: 1001st, user equipment (UE) determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable.
If the 1002, the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, the UE is by authorizing cell to retransmit the corresponding data of the-nack message to unauthorized cell.Specifically, the UE can pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, the corresponding data of first nack message are retransmitted to cell is authorized, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to unauthorized cell.If the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, now, the UE should retransmit the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell, but, if the UE is before the corresponding data of first nack message are retransmitted, the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, then the UE passes through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, the corresponding data of first nack message are retransmitted to authorizing cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to unauthorized cell.
Wherein, the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for authorizing cell to distribute is specially:The first situation:When unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable, the PUSCH that the mandate cell is reserved to the UE mandate cells issued to the UE.Specifically, if the unauthorized cell is with authorizing cell co-sited, or the unauthorized cell is with authorizing cell not co-sited, but there is preferable return link between the unauthorized cell and mandate cell, so, after unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable, the unauthorized cell sends the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource to the mandate cell, the mandate cell is that the UE reserves Q PUSCH resource, and the reserved PUSCH resources are handed down to the UE, wherein, Q is more than or equal to 1.
Second of situation:The PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to be randomly assigned to the UE.Specifically, it is described to authorize cell to send PUSCH resources at random to the user equipment in the mandate cell, the UE is after unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable, the PUSCH resources that can be randomly assigned using the mandate cell are sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the mandate cell, to authorize cell by the corresponding context of the unauthorized cell Information is sent to the unauthorized cell.
Wherein, the special PUCCH resource is to be configured by the mandate cell for the UE, and setup time does not limit, can be before unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable, can also be after unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable.The mandate cell is to be sent to the UE after the UE configures the PUCCH resource, is not repeated to send afterwards, but the reusable mandate cells of the UE are the PUCCH resource of the UE special configurations.Optionally, recognize whether the data that UE is sent need to send to unauthorized cell to authorize cell to be easy to, the corresponding data of the first NACK information for being retransmitted to the unauthorized cell can also be identified by the UE, described to identify for indicating that the data block is sent to unauthorized cell.For example, before the corresponding data of first nack message are retransmitted to the unauthorized cell by authorizing cell by the UE, the corresponding data of first nack message are increased a special mark by the UE at MAC layers, such as a special logical channel number, the special mark indicates that the data are destined for unauthorized cell, then sends the data after mark to the base station of the mandate cell by PUSCH resources or PUCCH resource.Again for example, the UE can also be by the corresponding data of the first nack message for being retransmitted to unauthorized cell in rlc layer one special mark of increase, for example, generally the particular type of the control cell is identified before control cell in existing data block with a special field, but the special field only one of which value, in embodiments of the present invention, a new value can be increased to the special field, is sent for identifying the data to unauthorized cell.
So, after authorizing cell to receive the data for the mark that the UE is sent, it can determine whether that the data should be sent to unauthorized cell if special identifier is detected, the mandate cell sends the UE data retransmitted to unauthorized cell.
Specifically, which kind of form to identify the position of special identifier and special identifier using in the data of repeating transmission, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited this.
If the 1003, the UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell in preset time period.
Specifically, the UE receives the corresponding context letters of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent in preset time period by authorizing cell to distribute Physical Downlink Shared Channel resource PDSCH Breath.
Wherein, the corresponding contextual informations of the U E specifically include at least one in the following parameter:Hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ, power headroom reporting (PHR) PHR, Slow rush state report BSR, robustness head compression ROHC, wireless spread-spectrum technology RLC state reports, PDCP
PDCP state reports.Specifically, the HARQ feedback included in the contextual information has following several forms:The first form:The H A R Q feedback informations include the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe numbers of each transmission block and ACK the or NACK control character information of each transmission block.For example, with reference to Fig. 1 1a, if UE respectively receives a transmission block in the subframe 5,6,7,8 of downlink radio frame respectively, the UE is according to the subframe numbers of downstream transmission blocks are received for keyword, and each subframe numbers correspond to an ACK or NACK control character information.
Second of form, HARQ information includes the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe numbers of each transmission block and ACK the or NACK control character information of each transmission block.For example, with reference to figure l ib, under TDD mode of operations, UE HARQ number of processes is relevant with the proportioning of TDD subframes, most 13.When sending downlink data to the UE in base station, it is notified that the UE receives data with which HARQ process, if UE respectively receives a transmission block in the subframe 5,6,7,8 of downlink radio frame respectively, it is respectively 0,1,2,12 that then the base station can send subframe 5,6,7,8 corresponding HARQ processes while transmission block is sent to the UE, then the UE is keyword according to the HARQ process numbers of reception transmission block, one ACK or NACK control character information of each HARQ process numbers correspondence;The third form, the HARQ information includes the bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is sky.For example, with reference to Fig. 1 1c, the UE does not send HARQ process numbers, only send a bit map, 13 bits are included in the bit map, each bit represents 1-12 totally 13 HARQ process numbers successively, for example, HARQ process numbers receive a transmission block respectively when being 0,1,2,12, then there is the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of transmission block to be used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, other do not have the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of transmission block to be sky; 4th kind of form, the HARQ information includes the bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent ACK control character information.
For example, with reference to figure l id, the UE does not send HARQ process numbers, only send a bit map, 13 bits are included in the bit map, each bit represents 1-12 totally 13 HARQ process numbers successively, for example, HARQ process numbers are 0, 1, 2, a transmission block is received when 12 respectively, then there is the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of transmission block to be used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, other do not have the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of transmission block to be used to represent ACK control character information, at this moment, what it is due to the representative of ACK control characters information is to have received and be successfully decoded data, without sending data again, therefore other do not have the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of transmission block to be used to represent ACK control character information, re-transmission of the base station to data will not be caused;
5th kind of form, the HARQ information includes the bit map of HARQ process numbers, two bits represent a HARQ process number in the bit map, the value of corresponding two bits of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of corresponding two bits of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent DTX control character information.For example, with reference to figure l ie, the UE does not send HARQ process numbers, only send a bit map, 26 bits are included in the bit map, each two bit represents a HARQ process number, 26 bits represent 1-12 totally 13 HARQ process numbers successively, for example, HARQ process numbers are 0, 1, 2, a transmission block is received when 12 respectively, then there is the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of transmission block to be used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, other do not have the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of transmission block to be used to represent DTX control character information, wherein, the DTX control characters information is used to represent that the process number does not receive data.
Specifically, for the transmission of HARQ feedback information, can be sent together with the other information in the unauthorized cell contextual information;Can also using punching by the way of piggyback HARQ feedback informations, i.e., by the other information in contextual information in addition to HARQ feedback information be put into authorize cell distribute to after the ascending resource of the UE, HARQ information is put by the way of punching Enter the ascending resource of the UE.So, for recipient, lost equivalent to data by some, but remain to decoding.
In addition, when unauthorized cell meets power headroom reporting (PHR) PHR trigger condition, trigger PHR, after the UE determines that the unauthorized cell is unavailable, if the unauthorized cell is still in state of activation, the state of activation refers to there is a packet data inactivity timer inside the UE, the timer has not timed out, or, the base station of the UE accesses does not issue the message that the cell has been deactivated to the UE, the PUSCH resources or PUCCH resource that then the UE is sent by the mandate cell of reception send PHR to mandate cell, the UE has following three kinds of forms when sending PHR information:The UE sends the PHR information of the cell of all activated state, meanwhile, increase a mark before the PHR of disabled unauthorized cell, it is described to identify for representing that the cell is unavailable;The UE sends the PHR information of all activated state cell;The UE sends the PHR information of all available activated state cells.
If the 1004, the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are not received in preset time period, the UE retransmits the first data by the mandate cell to the unauthorized cell;Specifically, the UE passes through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, by first data re-transmitting to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to unauthorized cell.If the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, now unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, the UE does not receive the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent in preset time period, now, the UE passes through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, by first data re-transmitting to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to unauthorized cell.Wherein, the PUSCH resources and PUCCH resource, be the unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable after, it is described to authorize cell to receive the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that the unauthorized cell is sent, be the channel resource that the UE is distributed by the mandate cell.Likewise, recognizing whether the data that UE is sent need to send to authorize cell to be easy to To unauthorized cell, first data for being retransmitted to the unauthorized cell can also be identified by the UE, described to identify for indicating that the data block is sent to unauthorized cell.Specifically, the mode that the UE is identified to first data, refers to the mode being identified in step 1002 to the corresponding data of first nack message, the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more to this.
If the 1005, carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, the UE receives the unauthorized cell by authorizing the corresponding data of second nack message that cell is retransmitted.
Specifically, the UE is by authorizing the MAC entity of cell to receive the corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted to the UE.
If carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, now, unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, and the UE is by authorizing the MAC entities of cell to receive the corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted to the UE.
Specifically, the unauthorized cell sends the corresponding data of the second nack message of repeating transmission to the mandate cell, the corresponding data of second nack message are sent to the UE by mandate cell MAC entities.Same, recognize whether the data that unauthorized cell is sent need to send to unauthorized cell to authorize cell to be easy to, the corresponding data of second nack message for being retransmitted to the UE can also be identified by the unauthorized cell, described to identify for indicating that the data block is sent to the UE.Specifically, the mode that the unauthorized cell is identified to the corresponding data of second nack message, refers to the mode being identified in step 1002 to the corresponding data of second nack message, the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more to this.
If the 1006, the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is not sent to the unauthorized cell, the UE is sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period.Specifically, the UE passes through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for authorizing cell distribution or the special physical uplink control channel for distributing to the UE in preset time period Resource PUCCH, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to cell is authorized, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of unauthorized cell described in the data to unauthorized cell.If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is not sent to the unauthorized cell, now, unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, then the U E pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUS CH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of unauthorized cell described in the data to unauthorized cell.Further, to ensure that the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell can preferentially be sent, the UE sets precedence information for the protocol Data Unit MAC PDU comprising the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, the priority of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is higher than general data, less than common MAC control signalings, and according to the precedence information of the contextual information, by the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell by authorizing cell to send to the unauthorized cell.
Specifically, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized specifically includes at least one in the following parameter:
Hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ, power headroom reporting (PHR) PHR, Slow rush state report BSR, robustness head compression ROHC, wireless spread-spectrum technology RLC state reports, PDCP PDCP state reports.
Wherein, the form of the HARQ feedback information in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell refers to the form of HARQ feedback information in the correspondence contextual informations of UE described in step 1003.Wherein, when UE contextual informations corresponding to the unauthorized cell transmission unauthorized cell, if PUSCH or PUCCH resource that the UE distributes to the UE by the mandate cell send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, there is the following two kinds situation:Situation 1, the UE by the preceding N PUSCH resources of the distribution for authorizing cell or distribute to the preceding M special PUCCH resources of the UE in the second preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to authorize cell to send the contextual information to the unauthorized cell, wherein N is more than or equal to Ι, and Μ is more than or equal to 1.
If the unauthorized cell spectrum resource does not recover available in the first preset time period, described UE authorizes the top n PUSCH resources of the base station transmission of cell by connecing in the second preset time period or is allocated to the preceding M special PUCCH resources of the UE, and the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the base station of the mandate cell.
For the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell as early as possible, the UE can pass through the corresponding contextual information of first available PUSCH resources or PUCCH resource transmission unauthorized cell in the second preset time period, if first available the PUSCH resources or PUCCH resource are not enough to all send the contextual information, the partial data in the contextual information can be sent by first available PUSCH resources or PUCCH resource, other data can be sent by second in the second preset time period available PUSCH resources or PUCCH resource, until the contextual information is all sent completely.
If situation 2, the UE receive the J PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send in same subframe, wherein, J>1, the UE judge the H PUSCH resource of transmission capacity in the J PUSCH resources not less than the contextual information size of the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1<The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell and specifically included by UE described in=H by the mandate cell:The UE passes through the minimum PUSCH resources of call number in the H PUSCH resources, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.If the UE receives the PUSCH resources that multiple mandate cells are sent in the same subframe of the second preset time period, for example, if UE is it is determined that a sub- frame in after the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable, receive 4 PUSCH resources, numbering is PUSCHl, PUSCH2, PUSCH3 and PUSCH4, call number order from small to large according to the mandate cell for sending this four PUSCH resources arranges this four PUSCH resources and is followed successively by PUSCH2, PUSCH3, PUSCH4 and PUSCHl, which PUSCH resource the UE selects send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, existing two schemes:The PUSCH resources that the minimum mandate cell of the UE Selecting Indexes number is sent send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, for example, in PUSCH1-PUSCH4, the PUSCH resources that the minimum mandate cell of call number is sent are PUSCH2, then the UE sends the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell by PUSCH2.If the amount of capacity for the PUSCH2 that the minimum mandate cell of the call number is sent once can not believe the corresponding context of the unauthorized cell Breath is once sent completely, then the UE abandons the PUSCH2, and selection authorizes cell index number to come the PUSCH resources that deputy mandate cell is sent according to from small arrival, is herein PUSCH3.If the corresponding context of the unauthorized cell can not be once sent completely by PUSCH3, the UE determines available PUSCH resources according to the method described above, finally.
If situation 3, the UE receive the J PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send, wherein J in same subframe>1, the UE is sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the mandate cell by the first K minimum PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send of call number, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =K < =J.
The PUSCH resources that the minimum mandate cell of the UE selections call number is sent send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, if the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell once can not be once sent completely by the PUSCH resources, then the UE sends a part of data by the PUSCH resources, remaining data arrange heel row according to order from small to large by call number and sent in the PUSCH resources that deputy mandate cell is distributed, in this way, until all data are sent completely.For distance, the UE first passes through the PUSCH resources of the minimum mandate cell distribution of call number, that is PUSCH2 sends the contextual information, if PUSCH2 off-capacity once to send the contextual information completely, then the UE sends a part of data by PUSCH2, remaining data are sent by PUSCH3, in this way, until whole contextual informations are sent.
If the 1007, the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, the UE receives the second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted by the mandate cell.Specifically, the UE is by authorizing the MAC entity of cell to receive second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted.
If the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, now, unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, and the UE fails in preset time and sends the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, now, unauthorized cell can send the second data of the repeating transmission to cell is authorized, and be sent second data to the UE by MAC entities by mandate cell.Likewise, in order to authorize cell to be easy to recognize whether the data that unauthorized cell is sent need to send to unauthorized cell, the unauthorized cell can also will be retransmitted to described the of the UE Two data are identified, described to identify for indicating that the data block is sent to the UE.Specifically, the mode that the unauthorized cell is identified to second data, refers to the mode being identified in step 1002 to second data, the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more to this.
The technical scheme described based on above-described embodiment, the present invention can cause when the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, UE and unauthorized cell can be by authorizing cell to be in communication with each other, and then reduce unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, lift message transmission rate, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced.In UE contextual informations corresponding to the unauthorized cell transmission unauthorized cell, in order to prevent frequency spectrum resource that UE or unauthorized cell frequent switching are used, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method of data transfer, with reference to Figure 12, this method is the specific descriptions to above method embodiment, including:
1201st, user equipment (UE) determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable.
Wherein, the detailed process of step 1201 can be found in the step 1001 in above-described embodiment, and the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more to this.
1202nd, in the first preset time period, the UE determines whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available.
After the UE determines that the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable, if the unauthorized cell spectrum resource recovers available in the first preset time period, the unauthorized cell spectrum resource then can be continued through between the UE and the unauthorized cell to be communicated, such as described U E send the corresponding contextual information of unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell or the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent.In first preset time period, the unlicensed spectrum resource does not recover available, if the UE is in the following two kinds state with the unauthorized cell:The UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, does not receive the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent also;Or the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, also the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is not sent to the unauthorized cell; Now, the UE can not communicate with the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE or the UE that i.e. described UE can not receive the unauthorized cell transmission can not send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, the UE will not authorize cell retransmission data to described, the unauthorized cell will not result in the waste of resource to the UE retransmission datas yet.And if now the UE is communicated with the unauthorized cell under above-mentioned two states, the channel resource that other UE are in communication with each other with the mandate cell may be taken, cause other data to postpone transmission time.Therefore, when unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable, if the UE is in above two state with the unauthorized cell, the UE is it needs to be determined that whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available in the first preset time period, if in the first preset time period, the unauthorized cell spectrum resource recovery can use, then the UE is communicated with the unauthorized cell by the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell, so, can be in the case where not influenceing the UE and the unauthorized cell data transmission, it is further to save resource.
If the 1203, not recovering available, if the UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the U E that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the UE is sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in the second preset time period.
After more than first preset time period, into the second preset time period, if the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell does not recover available, it can not still be communicated between the UE and the unauthorized cell, in the following two kinds state,:
The UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, does not receive the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent also;Or the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, also the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is not sent to the unauthorized cell.
Now, if can not still be communicated between the UE and the unauthorized cell, the re-transmission of data is likely to result in, the waste of resource is caused.
For example, if the UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are not received also, now, the unauthorized is small Area's frequency spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, in the first preset time period, if the unauthorized cell spectrum resource does not recover available, data transfer between the UE and the unauthorized cell is unaffected, but, if in second time period, the UE can't receive the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, even if the unauthorized cell has been received by the data of the UE transmissions and is successfully decoded, the UE still can retransmit the data to the unauthorized cell, or the UE does not retransmit data in MAC layer, but retransmit data in higher, cause the waste of resource.Therefore, in the second preset time period, the UE and the unauthorized cell are in default second time period by authorizing cell to be communicated.Again for example, if the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, also the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is not sent to the unauthorized cell, now, the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, in the first preset time period, if the unauthorized cell spectrum resource does not recover available, data transfer between the UE and the unauthorized cell is unaffected, but, if in second time period, the UE can't send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, even if the UE has been received by the data of the unauthorized cell transmission and is successfully decoded, the unauthorized cell still can retransmit the data to the UE, or the UE is not in MAC layer retransmission data, but in higher retransmission data, cause the waste of resource.Therefore, in the second preset time period, and the unauthorized cell in default second time period by authorizing cell to be communicated.
Wherein, first preset time period and second preset time period and be the UE or unauthorized cell after transmitting data, wait the time of contextual information.Wherein, first preset time period can be preset with the second preset time period according to actual conditions, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited this.Specifically, a timer and a time window can be preset in UE, the duration of the timer and time window has corresponded to first preset time period and the second preset time period respectively, after the UE determines that the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable, opening timing device, detect whether the unauthorized cell spectrum resource can use after timer startup, if the unauthorized cell spectrum resource recovers available in timer length, the UE can be communicated with the unauthorized cell by the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell;If the unauthorized cell spectrum resource does not recover available in timer duration, the UE opens a time window, time window unlatching after the UE with the unauthorized cell by authorizing cell to be communicated, i.e. described UE receives the PUSCH resources or PUCCH resource for authorizing cell to distribute, and passes through the PUSCH resources or PUCCH Resource sends the corresponding contextual information hair of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell, or receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell.Certainly, it is the known technology of those skilled in the art for the setting of timer and time window; and; any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should be all included within the scope of the present invention.Based on this method, the present invention can cause when the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, UE and unauthorized cell can be by authorizing cell to be in communication with each other, and then reduce unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, lift message transmission rate, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of data transfer, the executive agent of this method is unauthorized cell base station, and the base station provides service to unauthorized cell, and with reference to Figure 13, this method includes:1301st, first base station determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, and the unauthorized cell provides service by the first base station.
Specifically, the first base station rob account for a unlicensed spectrum resource when, the time that the unlicensed spectrum resource is used by the first base station can be calculated, therefore, the first base station can use the time of the unlicensed spectrum resource according to the first base station, determine whether the unauthorized cell spectrum resource can use.
1302nd, the first base station is communicated via cell and the unauthorized cell is authorized with user equipment (UE), and the mandate cell provides service by the second base station or the first base station.
Specifically, if the first base station receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent, the 2nd NACK information is carried in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, the first base station passes through second base station and retransmits the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE;
If the first base station sends data to the UE, the first base station receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by second base station in preset time period;
If the first base station sends the second data to the UE, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent is not received in preset time period, the first base station retransmits second data by second base station to the UE; First nack message, the first base station receives the corresponding data of the-nack message that the UE is retransmitted by second base station;
If the first base station receives the data that the UE is sent, the first base station is sent the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the first base station by second base station in preset time period;
If the first base station has been received by the first data that the UE is sent, first data that the UE is retransmitted are received in the second base station described in preset time period.If the unauthorized cell receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent, the second nack message is carried in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, the unauthorized cell passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE;It should be noted that a kind of method for data transfer that the present invention is provided, its unauthorized cell and the UE method and step are reciprocity, the description of its technical characteristic refers to the description of above-mentioned UE embodiment, and the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more to this.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of data transfer, this method includes:First base station determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, and the unauthorized cell provides service by the first base station;The first base station is communicated via cell and the unauthorized cell is authorized with user equipment (UE), and the mandate cell provides service by the second base station or the first base station.Based on this method, it can cause when the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, UE and unauthorized cell can be by authorizing cell to be in communication with each other, and then reduce unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, lift message transmission rate, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method of data transfer, with reference to Figure 14, and this method is the specific descriptions to a upper embodiment, including:
1401st, first base station determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, and the unauthorized cell provides service by the first base station.
The detailed process of step 1401 can be found in the description of the step 1301 of above-described embodiment, and the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more to this.
If the 1402, the first base station receives what the UE was sent via the unauthorized cell The second nack message is carried in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, the first base station passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE.
Specifically, the first base station can send the corresponding data of second nack message for being retransmitted to the UE to second base station, the corresponding data of second nack message are sent to the UE by MAC entity by second base station.
Optionally, in order to which the second base station is easy to recognize that the data that the first base station is sent are to send to the UE, the corresponding data of the second nack message for being retransmitted to the UE can also be identified by the first base station, it is described to identify for indicating that the data are sent to the UE, specific identification procedure can be found in UE descriptions as described in being identified to data, and the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more to this.
If the 1403, the first base station has sent data to the UE via the unauthorized cell, the first base station receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell via the unauthorized cell in preset time period.
Specifically, if the first base station unauthorized cell sends data to the UE, the corresponding contextual information of the first base station unauthorized cell that the UE is sent is not received also, now, the unlicensed spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, in preset time period, the first base station unauthorized cell receives contextual informations of the UE by the UE for authorizing the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH or special physical uplink control channel resources PUCCH that the base station of cell second is distributed the to send unauthorized cells sent.Wherein, the UE is sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the first base station unauthorized cell by the mandate base station of cell second by authorizing the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH that cell is distributed to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to mandate cell second base station.
Further, to ensure that the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell can preferentially be sent, the UE can set precedence information for the protocol Data Unit comprising the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, specific method to set up can be found in UE and be described on the setting of priority, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited this.
Specifically, the unauthorized cell contextual information specifically includes at least one in the following parameter:
Hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ feedback, power headroom reporting (PHR) PHR, Slow rush state report BSR, robustness head compression ROHC, wireless spread-spectrum technology RLC state reports, PDCP PDCP state reports.
Wherein, the specific form of the HARQ and PHR can be found in UE descriptions as described in the HARQ and PHR, and the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more.
If the 1404, the first base station has sent the second data to the UE via the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent is not received in preset time period, the first base station retransmits second data by the mandate cell to the UE.
Specifically, if the first base station sends the second data to the UE, the contextual information that the UE is sent is not received also, now, unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, the first base station corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE to be received is sent in preset time period etc., but, if not receiving the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent described in the first base station in preset time period, the first base station is by second data re-transmitting to second base station, second data are sent to the UE by the MAC entity of second base station.
Optionally, in order to which the second base station is easy to recognize that the data that the unauthorized cell is sent are to send to the UE, the second data for being retransmitted to the UE can also be identified by the first base station, it is described to identify for indicating that the data are sent to the UE, specific identification procedure can be found in UE descriptions as described in being identified to data, and the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more to this.
If the 1405, carrying the first nack message in the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the first base station is sent via the unauthorized cell to the UE, the first base station receives the corresponding data of first nack message that the UE is retransmitted by the mandate cell.
Specifically, the corresponding data of first nack message that PUSCH resources or PUCCH resource that the first base station reception UE is distributed by second base station are retransmitted.Detailed process is:The PUSCH resources or PUCCH resource that the UE is distributed by second base station send the corresponding data of first nack message to second base station, are sent the corresponding data of first nack message to the first base station by second base station.
Optionally, in order to which the second base station is easy to recognize that the data that the UE is sent are to send to the first base station, the first data for being retransmitted to the first base station can also be identified by the UE, it is described to identify for indicating that the data are sent to the first base station, specific identification procedure can be found in UE descriptions as described in being identified to data, and the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more to this. If the 1406, the first base station receives the data that the UE is sent via the unauthorized cell, the first base station is sent the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the UE by the mandate cell in preset time period.
Specifically, if the first base station receives the data that the UE is sent, also the corresponding contextual informations of the UE are not sent to the UE, now, the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is changed into unavailable from available, and the Physical Downlink Shared Channel resource PDSCH that the first base station is distributed in preset time period by the second base station sends the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the UE.
Specifically, the first base station is sent the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the UE by the first PDSCH resource received in preset time period, if first PDSCH inadequate resource once sends the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the UE, the first base station sends the U E corresponding contextual informations the partial data in the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the U E by the first P D S C H resource received in preset time period, remaining data are sent to the UE by the second PDSCH resource received in preset time period, until the corresponding contextual informations of the UE are all sent to the UE.Optionally, in order to ensure that the contextual information of the UE can preferentially be sent, protocol Data Unit comprising the corresponding contextual informations of the UE can be set precedence information by the first base station, the priority of the corresponding contextual information of the UE is higher than general data, less than common MAC control signalings, and according to the precedence information of the corresponding contextual informations of the UE, by the corresponding contextual informations of the UE by authorizing cell to send to the first base station.
If the 1407, the first base station has been received by the first data that the UE is sent via unauthorized cell, failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the UE, the first base station receives first data that the UE is retransmitted by the mandate cell.Specifically, PUSCH resources or PUCCH resource that the UE is distributed by the second base station send the first data of repeating transmission to second base station, first data are sent to the unauthorized cell by the second base station.Same, it is to send to the first base station to be easy to identification first data for the second base station, the first data for being retransmitted to the first base station can be identified by the UE, described to identify for indicating that first data are sent to the first base station.Specifically, the process that the UE is identified to first data is reference can be made to UE descriptions as described in being identified to data, the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more to this. The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of data transfer, based on this method, it can cause when the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, UE and unauthorized cell base station can be by authorizing cell base station to be in communication with each other, and then reduce unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, message transmission rate is lifted, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method of data transfer, with reference to Figure 15, and this method is the specific descriptions to above method embodiment, including:
1501st, first base station determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, and the unauthorized cell provides service by the first base station.
1502nd, in the first preset time period, the first base station determines whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available, if recovering available, the first base station is communicated by the unauthorized cell spectrum resource with the UE.
If the 1503, not recovering available, the first base station receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell in the second preset time period, or, the first base station is sent the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the first base station by the mandate cell in the second preset time period.
1501-1503 specific implementation process can be found in UE on the corresponding description in the second preset time period, and the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more to this.The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of data transfer, based on this method, it can cause when the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, UE and unauthorized cell base station can be by authorizing cell base station to be in communication with each other, and then reduce unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, message transmission rate is lifted, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced.
Based on above-mentioned UE and unauthorized cell during carrying out data transmission, the disabled situation of unlicensed spectrum resource, UE and unauthorized cell pass through the description that authorizes cell to be communicated, further, below by way of UE, mandate cell and unauthorized cell interaction, the method for describing a kind of data transfer that the present invention is provided in detail, with reference to Figure 16, this method includes:
1601st, user equipment (UE) and unauthorized cell determine that the unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable.
If the 1602, UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of UE of unauthorized cell transmission, described The first nack message is carried in contextual information, the UE determines to retransmit the corresponding data of the first nack message.
1603rd, UE sends the corresponding data of the first nack message to mandate cell.
1604th, cell is authorized to send the corresponding data of the first nack message to unauthorized cell.
If the 1605, unauthorized cell has been received by the data of UE transmissions, the unauthorized cell determines to send the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to UE.
1606th, the unauthorized cell sends the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the mandate cell.
1607th, the mandate cell sends the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the UE.
If the 1608, the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, the UE does not receive the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent in preset time period, and the UE determines to retransmit the first data.
1609th, the UE sends first data to the mandate cell.
1610th, the mandate cell sends first data to the unauthorized cell.
If the 1611, the unauthorized cell receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent, the 2nd NACK information is carried in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, the unauthorized cell determines to retransmit the corresponding data of the second nack message.
1612nd, the unauthorized cell by the corresponding data of second nack message send to it is described mandate cell,
1613rd, the mandate cell sends the corresponding data of second nack message to described
UE。
If the 1614, the UE has been received by the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the UE determines to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell.
1615th, the UE sends the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the mandate cell.
1616th, the mandate cell sends the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
If the 1617, the unauthorized cell sends the second data to the UE, in preset time Do not receive the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent in section, the unauthorized cell determine repeating transmission second data,
1618th, the unauthorized cell sends second data to the mandate cell.
1619th, the mandate cell sends second data to the UE.Wherein, step 1601- 1619 detailed process can be found in above-described embodiment, and the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more to this.The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of data transfer, based on this method, it can cause when the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, UE and unauthorized cell base station can be by authorizing cell base station to be in communication with each other, and then reduce unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, message transmission rate is lifted, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of UE, it is characterized in that, with reference to Figure 17, including transceiver 1702, processor 1701, memory 1703 and communication bus 1704, wherein, communication bus 1704 is used to realize transceiver 1702, the connection communication between processor 1701 and memory 1703.
Wherein, communication bus 1704 can be industry standard architecture(Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as ISA) bus, sunset fore-telling portion apparatus interconnection(Peripheral Component, referred to as PCI) bus or extended industry-standard architecture(Extended Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as EISA) bus etc..The bus 1704 can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, controlling bus etc..For ease of representing, only represented in Figure 17 with a thick line, it is not intended that only one bus or a type of bus.
Memory 1703 is used to store executable program code, and the program code includes computer-managed instruction.Memory 1703 may include high-speed RAM memory, it is also possible to also including nonvolatile memory(Non-volatile memory), for example, at least one magnetic disk storage.
Processor 1701 is probably a central processing unit(Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU), or specific integrated circuit(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), or it is arranged to implement one or more integrated circuits of the embodiment of the present invention. Processor 1701 is used to performing the executable program code that is stored in memory 1703, and such as computer program runs program corresponding with executable code.
Wherein, the processor 1701, for determining that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable;The transceiver 1702, for by authorizing cell and the unauthorized cell to be communicated.Specifically, the transceiver 1702 specifically for:If the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or
If the UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell are received in preset time period;If or the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, do not receive the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent in preset time period, first data are retransmitted to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;Or
If carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted by the mandate cell are received;Or
If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
If the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, it is failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted are received by the mandate cell.
Specifically, the processor 1701 is additionally operable to:
In the first preset time period, determine whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
If not recovering available, the transceiver specifically for:
The corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell are received in the second preset time period;Or
The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
If recovering available, the transceiver is additionally operable to: Communicated by the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell with the unauthorized cell.
Further, if the U E receive the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the processor 1701, it is additionally operable to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to before the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period in the transceiver, the precedence information of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is set;
The transceiver 1702 specifically for, according to the precedence information of the contextual information, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
Specifically,
The transceiver 1702 specifically for:
Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, the corresponding data of the first NACK information are retransmitted to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or
The corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are received by Physical Downlink Shared Channel resource PDSCH in preset time period;Or
Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, by first data re-transmitting to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell;Or
The corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted to the UE are received by the MAC entity of the mandate cell;Or
Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell;Or second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted are received by the MAC entities of the mandate cell.
Optionally,
The processor 1701, is awarded if being additionally operable to the UE and being received in same subframe described in J The PUSCH resources that cell is sent are weighed, wherein, J>1, judge the H PUSCH resource of transmission capacity in the J PUSCH resources not less than the transmission capacity of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =H < =J;
The transceiver 1702 specifically for:
Pass through the PUSCH resources of call number minimum in the H PUSCH resources in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
Optionally, the transceiver 1702 specifically for:
If the UE receives the J PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send, wherein J in same subframe>1, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell by minimum preceding K PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send of call number in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =K < =J.
Optionally,
If the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, the processor 1701 is additionally operable to, the corresponding data of first nack message are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of first nack message are sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;
The transceiver 1702 specifically for:The corresponding data of the first nack message after the mark are sent to the mandate cell by the PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to distribute or the PUCCH resource for distributing to the UE, to cause second base station to authorize cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;
If the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are not received in preset time period, the mark unit is used for:Before the transceiver retransmits first data by the mandate cell to the unauthorized cell, first data are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that first data are sent to the unauthorized cell;
The transceiver 1702 specifically for:First data after the mark are sent to institute by the PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to distribute or the PUCCH resource for distributing to the UE Mandate cell is stated, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell.
Specifically,
When the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, the PUSCH resources that the mandate cell is reserved to the UE;Or
The mandate PUSCH resource of the cell to the UE dynamically distributes.
Specifically, the processor 1701 specifically for:
Detect whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell is unavailable;Or
The determining unit receives the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that the unauthorized cell is sent;Or
If the unauthorized cell is with authorizing cell not share same base station, but there is preferable return link between the unauthorized cell and mandate cell base station, then receive the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that the mandate cell or the unauthorized cell are sent, wherein, the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource for authorizing cell to send is that the unauthorized cell is sent.
Specifically, the contextual information specifically includes at least one in the following parameter:Hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ feedback, power headroom reporting (PHR) PHR, Slow rush state report
BSR, robustness head compression ROHC, wireless spread-spectrum technology RLC state reports, PDCP PDCP state reports.
Specifically, the HARQ feedback is specifically included:
The subframe numbers and ACK the or N ACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
The corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe numbers and ACK the or NACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is sky;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, the corresponding HARQ process numbers correspondence of the subframe without transport block transmission Bit value be used for represent ACK control character information;Or
The bit map of HARQ process numbers, two bits represent a HARQ process number in the bit map, the value of corresponding two bits of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of corresponding two bits of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent D TX control character information.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of UE, based on the UE, it can cause when the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, UE and the unauthorized cell base station can be by authorizing cell base station to be in communication with each other, and then reduce unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, message transmission rate is lifted, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of base station, with reference to Figure 18, including transceiver 1802, processor 1801, memory 1803 and communication bus 1804, wherein, communication bus 1804 is used to realize transceiver 1802, the connection communication between processor 1801 and memory 1803.
Wherein, communication bus 1804 can be industry standard architecture(Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as ISA) bus, sunset fore-telling portion apparatus interconnection(Peripheral Component, referred to as PCI) bus or extended industry-standard architecture(Extended Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as EISA) bus etc..The bus 1804 can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, controlling bus etc..For ease of representing, only represented in Figure 18 with a thick line, it is not intended that only one bus or a type of bus.
Memory 1803 is used to store executable program code, and the program code includes computer-managed instruction.Memory 1803 may include high-speed RAM memory, it is also possible to also including nonvolatile memory(Non-volatile memory), for example, at least one magnetic disk storage.
Processor 1801 is probably a central processing unit(Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU), or specific integrated circuit(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), or it is arranged to implement one or more integrated circuits of the embodiment of the present invention.
Processor 1801 is used to perform the executable program code stored in memory 1803, Such as computer program runs program corresponding with executable code.Specifically, the processor 1801, for determining that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, the unauthorized cell provides service by the base station;The transceiver 1802, for via the unauthorized cell and mandate cell, being communicated with user equipment (UE), the mandate cell is set with the unauthorized cell with station or across standing.The transceiver 1802 specifically for:
If the transceiver 1802 receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent, the second nack message is carried in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE;
If the transceiver 1802 sends data to the UE, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell is received in preset time period;If the transceiver 1802 sends the second data to the UE, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent is not received in preset time period, second data are retransmitted to the UE by the mandate cell;
If carrying the first nack message in the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the transceiver 1802 is sent to the UE, the corresponding data of first nack message that the UE is retransmitted by the mandate cell are received;
If the transceiver 1802 receives the data that the UE is sent, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE are sent to the UE by the mandate cell in preset time period;
If the transceiver 1802 has been received by the first data that the UE is sent, first data that the UE is retransmitted are received in preset time area.
Optionally, the processor 1801 is additionally operable to:
In the first preset time period, determine whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
If not recovering available, the transceiver 1802 specifically for:
The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell is received in the second preset time period;Or
The corresponding contextual informations of the UE are sent to the UE by the mandate cell in the second preset time period; If recovering available, the transceiver 1802 is additionally operable to:
Communicated by the unauthorized cell spectrum resource with the UE.
If carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the transceiver 1802, the processor 1801, it is additionally operable to the corresponding data of the 2nd NACK information being identified, it is described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of second nack message are sent to the UE by the mandate cell;
The transceiver 1802 is specifically for sending the corresponding data of the second nack message after the mark to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE according to the mark;
If the UE has been received by the second data that the transceiver 1802 is sent via the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the transceiver 1802 not successfully in preset time period, the mark unit is used for:Second data are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that second data are sent to the UE;
The transceiver 1802 is used for, and second data are sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent second data to the UE according to the mark.The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of base station, based on the base station, it can cause when the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, the UE and the base station can be by authorizing cell base station to be in communication with each other, and then reduce unauthorized cell spectrum resource it is unavailable when influence to data transfer, message transmission rate is lifted, the availability of frequency spectrum is improved, the waste of resource is reduced.One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realizing all or part of step of above method embodiment can be completed by the related hardware of programmed instruction, foregoing program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, the program upon execution, performs the step of including above method embodiment;And foregoing storage medium includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
It is described above; only embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in; change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should be all included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (1)

  1. Claims
    1st, a kind of user equipment (UE), it is characterised in that including:Determining unit and communication unit;The determining unit, for determining that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable;
    The communication unit, for by authorizing cell, being communicated with the unauthorized cell.
    2nd, UE according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the communication unit specifically for:
    Receive the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, carry the first nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, pass through the mandate cell and retransmit the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or
    If the UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell are received in preset time period;If or the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, do not receive the corresponding contextual informations of the U E that the unauthorized cell is sent in preset time period, first data are retransmitted to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;Or
    If carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted by the mandate cell are received;Or
    If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
    If the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, it is failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted are received by the mandate cell.
    3rd, UE according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the determining unit is additionally operable to:In the first preset time period, determine whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
    If not recovering available, the communication unit specifically for:
    The corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell are received in the second preset time period;Or
    The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
    If recovering available, the communication unit is additionally operable to: Communicated by the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell with the unauthorized cell.
    4th, the UE according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the UE also includes:Setting unit;
    If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent,
    The setting unit, for sending the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to before the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period in the communication unit, the precedence information of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is set;
    The communication unit specifically for, according to the precedence information of the contextual information, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
    5th, the UE according to claim any one of 2-4, it is characterised in that
    The communication unit specifically for:
    Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, the corresponding data of the first NACK information are retransmitted to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or
    The corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are received by Physical Downlink Shared Channel resource PDSCH in preset time period;Or
    Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, by first data re-transmitting to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell;Or
    The corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted to the UE are received by the MAC entity of the mandate cell;Or
    Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell;Or second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted are received by the MAC entities of the mandate cell.
    6th, the UE according to claim any one of 2-5, it is characterised in that the UE is also wrapped Include:Judging unit;
    The judging unit, if receiving the J PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to send in same subframe for the UE, wherein, J>1, judge the H PUSCH resource of transmission capacity in the J PUSCH resources not less than the transmission capacity of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =H < =J;
    The communication unit specifically for:
    Pass through the PUSCH resources of call number minimum in the H PUSCH resources in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
    7th, the UE according to claim any one of 2-5, it is characterised in that the communication unit specifically for:
    If the UE receives the J PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send, wherein J in same subframe>1, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell by minimum preceding K PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send of call number in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =K < =J.
    8th, the UE according to claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that the UE also includes:Identify unit;
    If the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, the mark unit is used for, the corresponding data of first nack message are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of first nack message are sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;
    The communication unit specifically for:The corresponding data of the first nack message after the mark are sent to the mandate cell by the PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to distribute or the PUCCH resource for distributing to the UE, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;
    If the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the U E that the unauthorized cell is sent are not received in preset time period, the mark unit is used for:Before the communication unit retransmits first data by the mandate cell to the unauthorized cell, first data are identified, it is described to identify for indicating first number According to transmission to the unauthorized cell;
    The communication unit specifically for:First data after the mark are sent to the mandate cell by the PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to distribute or the PUCCH resource for distributing to the UE, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell.
    9th, the UE according to claim any one of 5-8, it is characterised in that the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH of mandate cell distribution is specially:
    When the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, the PUSCH resources that the mandate cell is reserved to the UE;Or
    The mandate PUSCH resource of the cell to the UE dynamically distributes.
    10th, the UE according to claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that the determining unit specifically for:
    Detect whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell is unavailable;Or
    The determining unit receives the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that the unauthorized cell is sent;Or
    If the unauthorized cell is with authorizing cell not share same base station, but there is preferable return link between the unauthorized cell and the base station for authorizing cell, then receive the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that the mandate cell or the unauthorized cell are sent, wherein, the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource for authorizing cell to send is that the unauthorized cell is sent.
    11st, the UE according to claim any one of 2-10, it is characterised in that the contextual information specifically includes at least one in the following parameter:
    Hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ feedback, power headroom reporting (PHR) PHR, Slow rush state report BSR, robustness head compression ROHC, wireless spread-spectrum technology RLC state reports, PDCP PDCP state reports.
    12nd, UE according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the HARQ feedback is specifically included:
    The subframe numbers and ACK the or N ACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
    The corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe numbers and ACK the or NACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
    The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block be used for the ACK for representing each transmission block or NACK control character information, the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is sky;Or
    The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent ACK control character information;Or
    The bit map of HARQ process numbers, two bits represent a HARQ process number in the bit map, the value of corresponding two bits of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of corresponding two bits of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent DTX control character information.
    13rd, a kind of base station, it is characterised in that including:Determining unit and communication unit;The determining unit, for determining that unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable, the unauthorized cell provides service by the base station;
    The communication unit, for by the unauthorized cell and mandate cell, being communicated with user equipment (UE), the mandate cell is set with the unauthorized cell co-sited or across station.
    14th, base station according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the communication unit specifically for:
    If the communication unit receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent via the unauthorized cell, the second nack message is carried in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE;Or
    If the communication unit sends data to the UE, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell is received in preset time period;Or
    If the communication unit sends the second data to the UE, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent is not received in preset time period, second data are retransmitted to the UE by the mandate cell;Or the-nack message, receive the corresponding data of the first NACK information that the UE is retransmitted by the mandate cell;Or
    If the communication unit receives the data that the UE is sent, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE are sent to the first base station by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or If the communication unit has been received by the first data that the UE is sent, first data that the UE is retransmitted are received in preset time period.
    15th, base station according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the determining unit is additionally operable to:
    In the first preset time period, determine whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
    If not recovering available, the communication unit specifically for:
    The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell is received in the second preset time period;Or
    The corresponding contextual informations of the UE are sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
    If recovering available, the communication unit is additionally operable to:
    Communicated by the unauthorized cell spectrum resource with the UE.
    16th, base station according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the base station also includes:Identify unit;
    If carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, the mark unit, it is described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of second nack message are sent to the UE by the mandate cell for the corresponding data of second nack message to be identified;
    The communication unit is specifically for sending the corresponding data of the second nack message after the mark to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE according to the mark;
    If the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, the mark unit is used for:Second data are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that second data are sent to the UE;
    The communication unit is used for, and second data are sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent second data to the UE according to the mark.
    17th, a kind of method of data transfer, it is characterised in that this method includes:
    User equipment (UE) determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable;
    The UE is by authorizing cell and the unauthorized cell to be communicated. 18th, method according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the UE is specifically included by authorizing cell and the unauthorized cell to be communicated:
    If the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, the UE passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of the first NACK information to the unauthorized cell;Or
    If the UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
    If the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are not received in preset time period, the UE retransmits first data by the mandate cell to the unauthorized cell;Or
    If carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, the UE receives the corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted by the mandate cell;Or
    If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the UE is sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
    If the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, the UE receives second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted by the mandate cell.
    19th, method according to claim 18, it is characterised in that also include before the UE and the unauthorized cell are communicated by authorizing cell:
    In the first preset time period, the UE determines whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
    The UE receives the unauthorized cell in preset time period and specifically included by the corresponding contextual informations of the UE of the mandate cell transmission:
    If not recovering available, the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
    The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell and specifically included by the UE in preset time period by the mandate cell:
    If not recovering available, the UE will by the mandate cell in the second preset time period The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell;Methods described also includes:
    If recovering available, the UE is communicated by the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell with the unauthorized cell.
    20th, the method according to claim 18 or 19, it is characterised in that the UE is sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to before the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell, and this method also includes:
    The UE sets the precedence information of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell;Or
    The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell and specifically included by the UE in preset time period by the mandate cell:
    The UE is according to the precedence information of the contextual information, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the contextual information to the unauthorized cell.
    21st, the method according to claim any one of 18-20, it is characterised in that the UE retransmits the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell and specifically included:
    The UE passes through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, the corresponding data of first nack message are retransmitted to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or
    The UE receives the unauthorized cell and specifically included by the corresponding contextual informations of the UE of the mandate cell transmission in preset time period:
    The U E receive the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent in preset time period by Physical Downlink Shared Channel resource P D S C H;Or
    The UE retransmits first data to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell and specifically included:
    The UE passes through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, by first data re-transmitting to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell;
    The UE receives described second that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted by the mandate cell The corresponding data of nack message are specifically included:Or
    The UE receives the corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted to the UE by the MAC entity of the mandate cell;
    The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell and specifically included by the UE by the mandate cell:Or
    The UE passes through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell;Or
    The second data that the UE receives the unauthorized cell repeating transmission by the mandate cell are specifically included:
    The UE receives second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted by the MAC entity of the mandate cell.
    22nd, the method according to claim any one of 18-21, it is characterised in that before the UE and the unauthorized cell are communicated by the mandate cell, this method also includes:If the UE receives the J PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to send in same subframe, wherein, J>1, the UE judge H PUSCH resource of the transmission capacity of transmission capacity in the J PUSCH resources not less than the contextual information of the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1<The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell and specifically included by UE described in=H in preset time period by the mandate cell:
    The UE is in preset time period by PUSCH resources that call number in the H PUSCH resources is minimum, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
    23rd, the method according to claim any one of 18-21, it is characterised in that the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell and specifically included by the UE in preset time period by the mandate cell:
    If the UE receives the J PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to send, wherein J in same subframe>1, the U E are sent the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to institute by minimum preceding K PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send of call number in preset time period Mandate cell is stated, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =K < =J.
    24th, the method according to claim 18 or 21, it is characterised in that the UE retransmits the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell and specifically included:
    The corresponding data of first nack message are identified by the UE, described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of first nack message are sent to unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;
    PUSCH resources that the UE is distributed by the mandate cell distribute to the PUCCH resources of the UE and send the corresponding data of the first nack message after the mark to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or
    The UE retransmits first data to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell and specifically included:
    First data are identified by the UE, described to identify for indicating that first data are sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;
    PUSCH resources that the UE is distributed by the mandate cell distribute to the PUCCH resource of the UE and send the first data after the mark to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell.
    25th, the method according to claim any one of 21-24, it is characterised in that the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH of mandate cell distribution is specially:
    When unauthorized cell spectrum resource is unavailable, the PUSCH that the mandate cell is reserved to the UE;Or
    The mandate PUSCH resource of the cell to the UE dynamically distributes.
    26th, the method according to claim any one of 17-25, it is characterised in that the user equipment (UE) determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable and specifically included:
    The UE detects whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell is unavailable;Or
    The UE receives the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that the unauthorized cell is sent;Or
    If the unauthorized cell does not share same base station with the mandate cell, but there is preferable return link between the unauthorized cell and the mandate cell, then the UE receives the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource for authorizing cell or the unauthorized cell to send Wherein, the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource for authorizing cell to send is that the unauthorized cell is sent.
    27th, the method according to claim any one of 18-26, it is characterised in that the contextual information specifically includes at least one in the following parameter:
    Hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ feedback, power headroom reporting (PHR) PHR, Slow rush state report BSR, robustness head compression ROHC, wireless spread-spectrum technology RLC state reports, PDCP PDCP state reports.
    28th, method according to claim 27, it is characterised in that the HARQ is specifically included:
    The subframe numbers and ACK the or N ACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
    The corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe numbers and ACK the or NACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
    The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is sky;Or
    The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent ACK control character information;Or
    The bit map of HARQ process numbers, two bits represent a HARQ process number in the bit map, the value of corresponding two bits of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of corresponding two bits of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent DTX control character information.
    29th, a kind of method of data transfer, it is characterised in that this method includes:
    First base station determines that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, and the unauthorized cell provides service by the first base station;
    The first base station is communicated via cell and the unauthorized cell is authorized with user equipment (UE), and the mandate cell provides service by the second base station or the first base station.
    30th, method according to claim 29, it is characterised in that the first base station via Cell and the unauthorized cell are authorized, is communicated, specifically included with UE:If the first base station receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent via the unauthorized cell, the second nack message is carried in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, the first base station passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of the 2nd NACK information to the UE;Or
    If the first base station has sent data to the UE via the unauthorized cell, the first base station receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell via the unauthorized cell in preset time period;Or
    If the first base station has sent the second data to the UE via the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent is not received in preset time period, the first base station retransmits second data by the mandate cell to the UE;If or the first nack message is carried in corresponding contextual informations of the UE from the unauthorized cell to the UE that sent via of the first base station, the first base station receives the UE and passes through the corresponding data of first nack message for authorizing cell to retransmit;Or
    If the first base station receives the data that the UE is sent via the unauthorized cell, the first base station is sent the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the UE by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
    If the first number first base station that the first base station receives the UE transmissions via the unauthorized cell, which passes through the mandate cell, receives the first data that the UE is retransmitted.
    31st, method according to claim 30, it is characterised in that the first base station is via mandate cell and the unauthorized cell, before being communicated with the UE, in addition to:
    In the first preset time period, the first base station determines whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
    The first base station receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell in preset time period, specifically includes:
    If not recovering available, the first base station receives the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;Or
    The corresponding contextual informations of the UE are sent to the UE and specifically included by the first base station in preset time period by the mandate cell:
    If not recovering available, the first base station is sent the corresponding contextual informations of the UE to the UE by the mandate cell in the second preset time period; Methods described also includes:
    If recovering available, the first base station is communicated by the first base station frequency spectrum resource with the UE.
    32nd, method according to claim 30, it is characterised in that the first base station retransmits the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE by the mandate cell, specifically includes:
    The corresponding data of second nack message are identified by the first base station, described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of second nack message are sent to the UE;
    The first base station sends the corresponding data of second nack message to the mandate cell via the unauthorized cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE according to the mark;Or
    The first base station is retransmitted the second data to the UE by the mandate cell and specifically included:Second data are identified by the first base station, described to identify for indicating that second data are sent to the UE;
    The first base station sends second data to the mandate cell via the unauthorized cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent second data to the UE according to the mark.
    33rd, a kind of user equipment (UE), it is characterised in that including:Processor and transceiver;The processor, for determining that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable;
    The transceiver, for by authorizing cell, and the unauthorized cell to be communicated.
    34th, UE according to claim 33, it is characterised in that the transceiver specifically for:
    If the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or
    If the UE sends data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell are received in preset time period;If or the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, do not receive the corresponding contextual informations of the U E that the unauthorized cell is sent in preset time period, first data are retransmitted to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;Or
    If carrying the second nack message in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the unauthorized cell, receive the unauthorized cell and pass through the mandate cell weight The corresponding data of second nack message of hair;Or
    If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
    If the UE has been received by the second data that the unauthorized cell is sent, it is failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted are received by the mandate cell.
    35th, UE according to claim 34, it is characterised in that the processor is additionally operable to:In the first preset time period, determine whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
    If not recovering available, the transceiver specifically for:
    The corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent by the mandate cell are received in the second preset time period;Or
    The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
    If recovering available, the transceiver is additionally operable to:
    Communicated by the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell with the unauthorized cell.
    36th, the UE according to claim 34 or 35, it is characterised in that
    If the UE receives the data that the unauthorized cell is sent,
    The processor, it is additionally operable to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to before the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell in preset time period in the transceiver, the precedence information of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is set;
    The transceiver specifically for, according to the precedence information of the contextual information, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
    37th, the UE according to claim any one of 34-36, it is characterised in that
    The transceiver specifically for:
    Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, the corresponding data of the first NACK information are retransmitted to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding data of first nack message to the unauthorized cell;Or The corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent are received by Physical Downlink Shared Channel resource PDSCH in preset time period;Or
    Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE, by first data re-transmitting to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell;Or
    The corresponding data of second nack message that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted to the UE are received by the MAC entity of the mandate cell;Or
    Pass through the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH for the authorizing cell distribution or special physical uplink control channel resource PUCCH for distributing to the UE in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell;Or second data that the unauthorized cell is retransmitted are received by the MAC entities of the mandate cell.
    38th, the UE according to claim any one of 34-37, it is characterised in that
    The processor, if be additionally operable to the UE receives the J PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to send in same subframe, wherein, J>1, judge the H PUSCH resource of transmission capacity in the J PUSCH resources not less than the transmission capacity of the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =H < =J;
    The transceiver specifically for:
    Pass through the PUSCH resources of call number minimum in the H PUSCH resources in preset time period, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell.
    39th, the UE according to claim any one of 34-37, it is characterised in that the transceiver specifically for:
    If the UE receives the J PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send, wherein J in same subframe>1, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell is sent to the mandate cell by minimum preceding K PUSCH resource for authorizing cell to send of call number in preset time period, to cause the mandate cell to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the unauthorized cell, wherein, 1< =K < =J.
    40th, the UE according to claim 34 or 37, it is characterised in that If the UE receives the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the unauthorized cell is sent, the first nack message carried in the corresponding contextual information of the UE, the processor is additionally operable to, the corresponding data of first nack message are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of first nack message are sent to the unauthorized cell by the mandate cell;
    The transceiver specifically for:The corresponding data of the first nack message after the mark are sent to the mandate cell by the PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to distribute or the PUCCH resource for distributing to the UE, to cause second base station to authorize cell to send the corresponding data of the first NACK information to the unauthorized cell;
    If the UE sends the first data to the unauthorized cell, the corresponding contextual informations of the U E that the unauthorized cell is sent are not received in preset time period, the mark unit is used for:Before the transceiver retransmits first data by the mandate cell to the unauthorized cell, first data are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that first data are sent to the unauthorized cell;
    The transceiver specifically for:First data after the mark are sent to the mandate cell by the PUSCH resources for authorizing cell to distribute or the PUCCH resource for distributing to the UE, to cause the mandate cell to send first data to the unauthorized cell.
    41st, the UE according to claim any one of 37-40, it is characterised in that the Physical Uplink Shared Channel resource PUSCH of mandate cell distribution is specially:
    When the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, the PUSCH resources that the mandate cell is reserved to the UE;Or
    The mandate PUSCH resource of the cell to the UE dynamically distributes.
    42nd, the UE according to claim any one of 33-41, it is characterised in that the processor specifically for:
    Detect whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell is unavailable;Or
    The determining unit receives the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that the unauthorized cell is sent;Or
    If the unauthorized cell is with authorizing cell not share same base station, but there is preferable return link between the unauthorized cell and mandate cell base station, then receive the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource that the mandate cell or the unauthorized cell are sent, wherein, the disabled message of unauthorized cell spectrum resource for authorizing cell to send is that the unauthorized cell is sent. 43rd, the UE according to claim any one of 34-42, it is characterised in that the contextual information specifically includes at least one in the following parameter:
    Hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ feedback, power headroom reporting (PHR) PHR, Slow rush state report BSR, robustness head compression ROHC, wireless spread-spectrum technology RLC state reports, PDCP PDCP state reports.
    44th, UE according to claim 43, it is characterised in that the HARQ feedback is specifically included:
    The subframe numbers and ACK the or N ACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
    The corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe numbers and ACK the or NACK control character information of each transmission block of each transmission block;Or
    The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is sky;Or
    The bit map of HARQ process numbers, the bit map includes multiple bits, the value of the corresponding bit of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of the corresponding bit of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent ACK control character information;Or
    The bit map of HARQ process numbers, two bits represent a HARQ process number in the bit map, the value of corresponding two bits of HARQ process numbers of each transmission block is used for ACK the or NACK control character information for representing each transmission block, and the value of corresponding two bits of the corresponding HARQ process numbers of subframe without transport block transmission is used to represent DTX control character information.
    45th, a kind of base station, it is characterised in that the base station includes:Processor and transceiver;The processor, for determining that the frequency spectrum resource of unauthorized cell is unavailable, the unauthorized cell provides service by the base station;
    The transceiver, for via the unauthorized cell and mandate cell, being communicated with user equipment (UE), the mandate cell is set with the unauthorized cell with station or across standing.
    46th, base station according to claim 45, it is characterised in that the transceiver specifically for:
    If the transceiver receives the corresponding context of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent The second nack message is carried in information, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell, passes through the mandate cell and retransmits the corresponding data of second nack message to the UE;Or
    If the transceiver sends data to the UE, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell is received in preset time period;Or
    If the transceiver sends the second data to the UE, the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent is not received in preset time period, second data are retransmitted to the UE by the mandate cell;Or
    If carrying the-nack message in the corresponding contextual informations of the UE that the transceiver is sent to the UE, the corresponding data of the first NACK information that the UE is retransmitted by the mandate cell are received;Or
    If the transceiver receives the data that the UE is sent, the corresponding contextual informations of the UE are sent to the UE by the mandate cell in preset time period;Or
    If the transceiver has been received by the first data that the UE is sent, first data that the UE is retransmitted are received in preset time period.
    47th, base station according to claim 46, it is characterised in that the processor is additionally operable to:In the first preset time period, determine whether the frequency spectrum resource of the unauthorized cell recovers available;
    If not recovering available, the transceiver specifically for:
    The corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent by the mandate cell is received in the second preset time period;Or
    The corresponding contextual informations of the UE are sent to the UE by the mandate cell in the second preset time period;
    If recovering available, the transceiver is additionally operable to:
    Communicated by the unauthorized cell spectrum resource with the UE.
    48th, base station according to claim 46, it is characterized in that, if carrying the 2nd NACK information in the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell that the UE is sent to the transceiver, the processor, it is additionally operable to the corresponding data of second nack message being identified, it is described to identify for indicating that the corresponding data of second nack message are sent to the UE by the mandate cell;
    The transceiver is specifically for sending the corresponding data of the second nack message after the mark to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell according to the mark by described second The corresponding data of N ACK informations are sent to the UE;
    If the UE has been received by the second data that the transceiver is sent via the unauthorized cell, failed in preset time period to send the corresponding contextual information of the unauthorized cell to the transceiver, the mark unit is used for:Second data are identified, it is described to identify for indicating that second data are sent to the UE;
    The transceiver is used for, and second data are sent to the mandate cell, to cause the mandate cell to be sent second data to the UE according to the mark.
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