CN105188638B - Medicament dispensing system - Google Patents

Abstract

[project] makes up a prescription the medicament dispensing system of fault the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of time that the operation etc. for getting all the medicine box ready using medication dispensing device and capable of reducing is made up a prescription required and avoiding；[solution] medicament dispensing system (10) is equipped with more and is prepared with the medicament with hair in advance and can allot the medicine box allocation device (30) of medicament according to the prescription data exported from host control device (20), and is made up a prescription by collecting the corresponding medicament outputed to patient of the medicament allotted from the medicine box allocation device (30)；In medicament dispensing system (10), inventory's medicament kind in each medicine box allocation device (30,30) is grasped by host control device (20), and, as the medicine box allocation device (30) for allotting medicament involved in the prescription, the highest medicine box allocation device (30) of identical rate of the preferential medicament kind for selecting in medicine box allocation device (30,30), inventory's medicament type and prescription to output.

Description

Medicament dispensing system

Technical field

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of medicament dispensing systems for seeking that entire medicament is made to make up a prescription business efficient activity (medicine compounding system)。

Background technique

Currently, the constituent apparatus in Outpatient Dispensary etc. as the medicament dispensing system for making up a prescription towards patient etc. And introduce the allocation of the medicine box disclosed in medicine feeding apparatus or following patent documents 1 disclosed in following patent documents 2 Device.Medicine feeding apparatus disclosed in patent document 2 can be according to the prescription data exported from host control device by medicine Agent is allotted one by one.In addition, the medicine box allocation device disclosed in patent document 1 is not to match medicament one by one Hair, but be the device that unit is allotted to contain the box of multiple medicaments (medicine box).Medicine box allocation device can according to by Such as it is referred to as the place of the host control device instruction of HIS (Hospital Information System, hospital information system) Side allots medicine box corresponding with prescription.

[existing technical literature]

[patent document]

Patent document 1: JP Publication, special open No. 2012-085892 number

Patent document 2: JP Publication, special open No. 2007-75178 number

Using above-mentioned medicine box allocation device, it can be envisaged that there are the medicine box that prescription is outputed be to be not ready in medicine In box allocation device as this case that medicine box outside inventory's object.When contemplating above situation, in addition setting sometimes For the medicine frame for the medicine box that is prepared in advance, so that pharmacists etc. can assort medicament as needed.In addition, in order to improve medicine box Allocation efficiency etc., there is also be arranged and the case where using more medicine box allocation devices.

Here, the above-mentioned operation for assorting medicine box from medicine frame is not only bothersome, but also there is a possibility that situations such as medicine box takes mistake Greatly.Therefore, when introducing the medicament dispensing system for using medicine box allocation device, the operation for getting all the medicine box ready and reduction how to be reduced The time and fault of making up a prescription for making up a prescription required become project.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of medicament dispensing system, which is allotted using medicament Device, and can reduce get all the making up a prescription of medicine box operation etc. ready the time required to and avoid fault of making up a prescription.

The medicament dispensing system of the invention provided in order to solve the above problems is equipped with more medication dispensing devices, and leads to It crosses to collect and make up a prescription from the corresponding medicament outputed to patient of the medicament that the medication dispensing device is allotted, wherein above-mentioned medicament The medicament with hair is prepared in allocation device in advance, and can be allotted according to the prescription data exported from host control device side Medicament, the medicament dispensing system are characterized in that, grasp the inventory in each medication dispensing device in above-mentioned upper-level control system side Medicament kind, also, as the medication dispensing device for allotting medicament involved in the prescription, preferentially select more above-mentioned medicines The highest medication dispensing device of identical rate for the medicament kind that in agent allocation device, inventory's medicament type and prescription are outputed.

In medicament dispensing system of the invention, (host control device or make upper control in host control device side The intermediate equipment or intermediate workbench that device and medication dispensing device cooperate) grasp it is each equipped with more medication dispensing devices Inventory's medicament kind in a.In addition, as the medication dispensing device for medicament involved in the prescription to be made up a prescription, it is excellent The highest medicine of identical rate for the medicament kind for first selecting in more medication dispensing devices, inventory's medicament type and prescription to output Agent allocation device.As a result, in the medicament dispensing system using medication dispensing device, it can will match using medication dispensing device The time that the operation etc. carried out when getting all the medicament of the insufficient section after hair when Shortcomings part ready is made up a prescription required inhibits in minimum Limit, and it is able to suppress fault of making up a prescription.

In addition, medicament dispensing system of the invention is equipped with more medication dispensing devices, and allotted by collecting from the medicament Medicament that device is allotted and the corresponding medicament outputed to patient makes up a prescription, wherein prepare in advance in above-mentioned medication dispensing device There is the medicament with hair, and medicament can be allotted according to the prescription data exported from host control device side, which, which makes up a prescription, is System is characterized in that, according to the running rate of more above-mentioned medication dispensing devices, in above-mentioned host control device side, selection is with medicinal Medication dispensing device.

In medicament dispensing system of the invention, in host control device side, grasp is each equipped with more medication dispensing devices A running rate, and the medication dispensing device for making up a prescription is selected according to running rate.Thereby, it is possible to be transported in the following manner With, it may be assumed that it successively selects running rate low and the medication dispensing device that can prepare medicament rapidly matches pharmaceutical device as the prescription And use, and be not that selection is imagined due to running rate height and needs the corresponding time to prepare with this case that medicinal medicament Medication dispensing device.In addition, the medicament stockpile number in the high medication dispensing device of running rate is big a possibility that tailing off.Cause This, is used in a manner of allotting with medicinal medicament other medication dispensing devices to use running rate low, can The workload for getting all the medicine box ready is inhibited into subthreshold, and avoids fault of making up a prescription.

In the medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention, each medicament preferably is grasped in above-mentioned host control device side and allots dress The type and stockpile number of middle prepared medicament are set, and identical as item using the above-mentioned identical rate of the medicament in relation to that should make up a prescription Part selects medication dispensing device according to running rate.

By being formed as this composition, can will cause due to identical rate the reason of of each medication dispensing device Chinese medicine type The case where operation etc. for getting all the medicine box ready needs the time inhibits subthreshold, also, considers the running rate of each medication dispensing device And it can be improved speed of making up a prescription.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also can have following feature, it may be assumed that is additionally provided with and matches with above-mentioned medicament Transmitting apparatus separates and can prepare the medicine frame of the medicament that should be taken out as needed, also, have for patient handover according to place The handover window of the medicament just prepared, above-mentioned handover window include finish prescription handover window and the prescription that do not finish handover window Mouthful, wherein the handover of medicament involved in following prescriptions is carried out at the above-mentioned prescription handover window that finishes, which refers to only All medicaments this prescription that just can collect that neat prescription outputs by the allocation carried out using above-mentioned medication dispensing device, above-mentioned The prescription that do not finish is referred on by being combined with the handover for carrying out medicament involved in following prescriptions at window, the prescription is joined The medicament that medication dispensing device is allotted and the medicament in addition collected from above-mentioned medicine frame are stated so as to collect the medicament that should join together This prescription.

In medicament dispensing system of the invention, it is respectively arranged with the prescription that finishes and is handed over handover window and the prescription that do not finish Connect window.Thereby, it is possible to will carry out allotting the prescription that can be completed merely with medication dispensing device and utilize medication dispensing device Allocation be unable to complete and need to be joined after combining the prescription of medicament in addition collected from medicine frame to be distinguish, so as to Enough it is smoothly performed medication dispensing device and the common cooperative job of operator.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also may be constructed are as follows: is additionally provided with and separates with above-mentioned medication dispensing device And the medicine frame for the medicament that should be taken out as needed can be prepared, also, there is the medicine for preparing to patient handover according to prescription The handover window of agent and the conveying device that medicament is delivered to above-mentioned handover window；Only by utilizing above-mentioned medication dispensing device When the allocation of progress just can collect all medicaments that neat prescription is outputed, using above-mentioned conveying device from above-mentioned medication dispensing device Medicament is conveyed on towards the transport path of above-mentioned handover window, and in the medicine allotted by being combined above-mentioned medication dispensing device When agent and the medicament in addition collected from above-mentioned medicine frame are so as to collect medicament that neat prescription is outputed, existed using above-mentioned conveying device It is conveyed behind the region configured with above-mentioned medicine frame towards above-mentioned handover window and conveys medicament on the transport path of medicament.

In medicament dispensing system of the invention, only it just can collect neat by the allocation carried out using medication dispensing device When all medicaments that prescription is outputed, the region configured with medicine frame is needed not move through and directly from above-mentioned medication dispensing device towards upper It states and conveys medicament on the transport path of handover window.Thereby, it is possible to promptly handle to be not necessarily to sort under (picking) this case Make up a prescription.In addition, by the medicament for being combined medication dispensing device allocation and the medicament in addition collected from medicine frame to When can collect the medicament that neat prescription is outputed, medicament is conveyed on the transport path by the region configured with medicine frame.By such as It is conveyed on this transport path, even if when needing to carry out picking, picking operation personnel are without going to take from medicament The accepting containers such as the medicament of allocation device allocation or the pallet or the small basket that contain the medicament, make so as to correspondingly improve Industry efficiency.

Above-mentioned medicament dispensing system also may be constructed are as follows: is additionally provided with and separates with above-mentioned medication dispensing device and can Prepare the medicine frame of medicament that should be taken out as needed, also, be equipped with the processing unit that makes up a prescription that do not finish, this do not finish make up a prescription processing unit from Above-mentioned host control device side obtains the prescription data involved in prescription that do not finish, and above-mentioned place is exported in a manner of being able to confirm that Number formulary evidence, wherein the above-mentioned prescription that do not finish is referred to be collected by using the medicament collected from above-mentioned medicine frame and should joined together This prescription of medicament；It makes up a prescription in processing unit in above-mentioned do not finish, other than the above-mentioned relevant prescription data of prescription that do not finish, also The prescription data involved in prescription that finishes is obtained from above-mentioned host control device side as needed, and in a manner of being able to confirm that Export above-mentioned prescription data, wherein the above-mentioned prescription that finishes refer to only by the allocation that is carried out using above-mentioned medication dispensing device just All medicaments this prescription that can collect that neat prescription outputs.

It is equipped with to obtain from host control device side in medicament dispensing system of the invention and not finish involved by prescription Prescription data and the processing unit that makes up a prescription that do not finish of prescription data is exported in a manner of being able to confirm that.Therefore, by by pharmacists Equal operators can confirm the relevant place of the prescription that do not finish in processing unit not finishing to make up a prescription using the processing unit that makes up a prescription that do not finish Number formulary evidence, to successfully carry out the work of medicament needed for collecting neat.

In addition, in medicament dispensing system of the invention, can be obtained as needed in processing unit not finishing to make up a prescription The relevant prescription data of knot prescription is simultaneously confirmed.It therefore, can also for the prescription that can be handled in the form of the prescription that finishes With by processing method be changed to it is unfavorable with medication dispensing device but get all the medicament ready from medicine frame.Therefore, medicine according to the present invention Agent dispensing system can further effectively utilize the processing unit that makes up a prescription that do not finish, to make business fast of making up a prescription.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also may be constructed are as follows: is additionally provided with and separates with above-mentioned medication dispensing device And the receiving for the medicament that the medicine frame for the medicament that should be taken out as needed can be prepared, also, collected in receiving according to prescription data Container is equipped with the storage medium that can store identification information, wherein the identification information refers to can determine corresponding relationship Above-mentioned accepting container and prescription data are established associated information by mode；Above-mentioned do not finish makes up a prescription processing unit with the single output of instruction Terminal and identification information processing terminal, wherein above-mentioned instruction list outlet terminal can obtain not from above-mentioned host control device side Finish prescription data involved in prescription, and exports the phase at least recording the medicament kind and quantity that should prepare from above-mentioned medicine frame The instruction list of information is closed, the above-mentioned prescription that do not finish refers to by using the medicament collected from above-mentioned medicine frame and can collect should join together Medicament this prescription；Above-mentioned identification information processing terminal can obtain above-mentioned knowledge by being communicated with above-mentioned storage medium Other information；To obtain above-mentioned identification information as condition, energy in above-mentioned identification information processing terminal after the output of above-mentioned instruction list It is enough to provide in above-mentioned instruction list outlet terminal based on the upper of above-mentioned prescription data corresponding with acquired above-mentioned identification information It is single to state instruction.

When being formed as this composition, lost or breakage etc. even if instruction is single, also can by identification information processing terminal with Communication on accepting container between set storage medium and confirm identification involved in prescription corresponding with accepting container Information, so that it is single to provide instruction corresponding with the prescription.Therefore, according to the present invention, situations such as losing or is damaged single for instruction Also it can successfully cope with.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also may be constructed are as follows: in the receipts for the medicament that receiving is collected according to prescription data Hold container and be equipped with and store the storage medium of identification information that the accepting container is endowed, and by above-mentioned prescription data with it is above-mentioned Identification information establishes association.

In medicament dispensing system of the invention, due to the knowledge that will be stored in storage medium set on accepting container Other information is established with prescription data to be associated with, therefore, can be continuous using medication dispensing device in the case where not causing confusion Allot medicament in ground.In addition, even if largely there are when the accepting container for completing medicament allocation, also can free of errors determine Relationship and supplying medicament between these accepting containers and patient.Therefore, medicament dispensing system according to the present invention, can be significant Improve the swiftness and safety for business of making up a prescription in ground.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also may be constructed are as follows: have for preparing to patient handover according to prescription The handover window of medicament and the accepting container storage shelf that multiple above-mentioned accepting containers can be configured at above-mentioned handover window, Above-mentioned accepting container storage shelf is equipped with communication device, communication device energy and with above-mentioned storage medium progress data communication Enough confirm the identification information of above-mentioned accepting container.

In medicament dispensing system of the invention, even if configuring the accepting container to make up a prescription is completed in accepting container storage shelf Any position, also can determine its position.Thereby, it is possible to realize in any position of defined accepting container storage shelf The utilization that accepting container, i.e. so-called " free address type (free address type) " can be configured, to improve pharmacy The convenience of business and swiftness.

In addition, also may be constructed in medicament dispensing system of the invention are as follows: to be carried out according to using above-mentioned communication device Communication acknowledgement in above-mentioned accepting container storage shelf have been configured with above-mentioned accepting container this case that as condition, above-mentioned It is confirmed as making up a prescription and be completed in host control device side.

According to this constitution, can reliably confirm that accepting container arrived setting in handover window in host control device side In the accepting container storage shelf at place and make up a prescription be completed this case.Therefore, it can accurately be grasped in host control device side And control a series of business of making up a prescription.Thereby, it is possible to the completed prescriptions of operation of getting all the ready to medicament to add with unfinished prescription It is grasped, therefore even if is also easily mastered for the prescription again when such as medication dispensing device etc. breaks down with differentiation The position made up a prescription.

Here, the medicament involved in the prescription in it is a large amount of when etc., exist to collect the medicament of a prescription and use more The case where a accepting container.In this case, it may also be envisaged that in the midway of a series of business of making up a prescription by pharmacists etc. to collection In medicament in multiple accepting containers arranged.In the case where carrying out the readjusting operations, if quasi- with a prescription use Standby accepting container, which does not configure all, not to be considered as the completed mode of prescription then in accepting container storage shelf and is transported With then can not being confirmed as prescription in host control device side and be completed, it is possible to leading to the business retardation that makes up a prescription.

Therefore, be susceptible to above situation and in the medicament dispensing system of the invention that provides, when to collect single prescription When needed when related medicament using this prescription of multiple accepting containers, according to the communication carried out using above-mentioned communication device Confirm in above-mentioned accepting container storage shelf configured at least one accepting container in multiple above-mentioned accepting containers this As condition, be confirmed as making up a prescription in above-mentioned host control device side is completed situation.

In medicament dispensing system of the invention, even if in the following cases, it may be assumed that although being assigned multiple for collecting one The accepting container of the medicament of part prescription, but arrange medicament by pharmacists etc. in a series of business midway of making up a prescription and concentrate In the case where the operation as a part of accepting container in assigned accepting container, also to confirm at least one receiving Container arrived as condition in accepting container storage shelf, and being confirmed as making up a prescription in host control device side is completed.Therefore, even if In the case where having carried out readjusting operations as described above by pharmacists etc., also host control device side confirmation make up a prescription it is complete At so as to the business retardation that prevents from making up a prescription.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also can have following characteristics, it may be assumed that have for patient handover according to The handover window for the medicament that prescription prepares, the accepting container storage that multiple above-mentioned accepting containers can be configured at above-mentioned handover window Deposit frame and connect in a manner of being able to carry out communication with above-mentioned host control device side and can at above-mentioned handover window into The window terminal of row operation；Show that the patient of the patient for being determined as medicament handover object determines on above-mentioned window terminal Information, by selecting above-mentioned patient to determine information, by contain should to the medicament of the patient handover accepting container in above-mentioned receipts The allocation position held in containers store frame is notified.

By being formed as this composition, will not go out at handover window to the make up a prescription handover operation of medicament of completion of patient handover Existing mistake simultaneously can be carried out promptly.Thereby, it is possible to improve business accuracy and business speed at handover window.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also may be constructed are as follows: to take out receiving from above-mentioned accepting container storage shelf Container and in above-mentioned window terminal input indicate this case that medicament prepared in the accepting container is transferred to patient Information as condition, the identification information being stored in the above-mentioned storage medium of above-mentioned accepting container can be eliminated.

It, should using at least following two condition as the condition for eliminating identification information in medicament dispensing system of the invention Two conditions refer to: from accepting container storage shelf take out this condition of accepting container and window terminal input indicate incited somebody to action The medicament prepared in accepting container is transferred to information this condition of this case that patient.Therefore, it can reliably avoid because pre- Expect that outer identification information is eliminated and the business of making up a prescription is caused obstacle occur.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also can have following characteristics, it may be assumed that have for patient handover according to The handover window for the medicament that prescription prepares, the accepting container storage that multiple above-mentioned accepting containers can be configured at above-mentioned handover window The patient for depositing the patient of frame and display for determining handover medicament determines the display device of information, with configuration in above-mentioned receiving Accepting container in containers store frame establishes the associated patient in relation to patient and determines information, is reserved as after determining upper It states the information for receiving the patient of medicament handover at handover window and is shown.

By being formed as this composition, can show for determining the trouble for joining the patient for waiting handover medicament at window Person determines information, to warn to the patient.

Medicament dispensing system of the invention also may be constructed are as follows: equipped with the medicament for preparing to patient handover according to prescription Handover window, the accepting container storage shelf of multiple above-mentioned accepting containers can be configured and at above-mentioned handover window with full Above-mentioned accepting container of the configuration in above-mentioned accepting container storage shelf can be transferred to wherein by sufficient rated condition as condition Accepting container stop frame；It is by from above-mentioned with the medicament that should join at above-mentioned handover window in the medicament dispensing system Accepting container storage shelf, which is transferred to this case that above-mentioned accepting container stops prescription involved in the above-mentioned accepting container in frame, to be made For condition, the allocation position that should be stopped to the accepting container of the medicament of the patient handover in above-mentioned accepting container in frame will be contained It is notified.

It is equipped with accepting container in medicament dispensing system of the invention and stops frame, also, to meet rated condition as item Part and can will configuration the accepting container in accepting container storage shelf be transferred to accepting container stop frame on.Therefore, can press down It makes since accepting container storage shelf is taken by the accepting container for not completed medicament handover and in unserviceable state this case. In addition, even if in the medicament accommodated in the accepting container that accepting container stops on frame progress at handover window should be will transfer to The state of handover can also be present in the where position that accepting container stops frame to the accepting container for containing the medicament that should join This case is notified.Therefore, it is stopped on frame even if accepting container is transferred to accepting container from accepting container storage shelf, It is able to suppress the medicament handover business at handover window and obstacle occurs.

In addition, the medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also may be constructed are as follows: with from make up a prescription complete at the time of by rule It fixes time as condition, is considered as satisfaction for above-mentioned accepting container and stops frame from above-mentioned accepting container storage shelf to above-mentioned accepting container The condition of transfer.

According to this constitution, the accepting container that can prevent from preparing in accepting container storage shelf is opened at the time of completion from making up a prescription Begin to be stranded in accepting container storage shelf for a long time.Thereby, it is possible to further effectively utilize accepting container storage shelf.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also may be constructed are as follows: equipped with making above-mentioned accepting container be moved to above-mentioned receiving Mobile device at the specified position of containers store frame, also, the work of above-mentioned mobile device is passed through with above-mentioned accepting container It reaches at above-mentioned specified position as condition, is considered as to make up a prescription and is completed.

According to this constitution, residence time of the accepting container in accepting container storage shelf can be accurately grasped, so as to The accepting container being trapped in for a long time in accepting container storage shelf accepting container is transferred on suitable opportunity to stop on frame.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also can have following characteristics, it may be assumed that above-mentioned medication dispensing device is equipped with medicine Box receiving portion, receiving largely contains the medicine boxs of medicament and can be directed to each prescription and collect and match dispensing in the medicine box receiving portion Box；The different various medicaments channel of channel width is disposed in above-mentioned medicine box receiving portion, it can in each medicament channel Medicine box is formed a line and is accommodated and is successively sent out；It, can be according to from host control device in above-mentioned medication dispensing device The prescription data of side output and allot the medicament that should make up a prescription from above-mentioned medicine box receiving portion.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also can have following characteristics, it may be assumed that can will allot and fill in above-mentioned medicament In setting according to prescription prepare medicament allotted with allocation mode of meeting an urgent need, wherein in the emergency allocation mode use with it is normal When the different path in allocation path allotted.

By being formed as this composition, when unfavorable condition etc. occur in medication dispensing device or downstream side, can implement to answer Allocation under anxious allocation mode, so as to the complete stagnation that avoids making up a prescription.

In addition, the medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also can have following characteristics, it may be assumed that be equipped with accepting container distribution dress Set, the accepting container distributor can for finish prescription and the prescription that do not finish distribution for receive from above-mentioned medicament allot dress Set the accepting container of middle allotted medicament, wherein the above-mentioned prescription that finishes refer to only by using above-mentioned medication dispensing device into Capable allocation just can prepare this prescription of medicament involved in prescription, and the above-mentioned prescription that do not finish refers to is matched using above-mentioned medicament It also needs in addition to prepare this prescription of medicament involved in prescription except the allocation that transmitting apparatus carries out.

According to this constitution, finish accepting container involved in prescription and the prescription institute that do not finish can reliably and successfully be distributed The accepting container being related to.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention preferably has following characteristics, it may be assumed that above-mentioned accepting container distributor is equipped with Allot mouth and flashboard, wherein hold medicament to be put into the receiving being configured at the position of the outlet of medication dispensing device The accepting container can be allotted towards downstream side via above-mentioned allocation mouth after device, above-mentioned allocation mouth is played on or off by above-mentioned flashboard It closes；When being put into medicament to above-mentioned accepting container from above-mentioned medication dispensing device, the open area of above-mentioned allocation mouth and be to be located at The open area of the upper side higher than above-mentioned accepting container height is by above-mentioned flashboard plugging.

By being formed as this composition, hold for heap to receiving is higher than even if being received in the medicament being allotted in accepting container It, also can be successfully from mouth discharge be allotted, further, it is possible to prevent when distributing medicament to accepting container when the upper side of device upper end Medicament is spilled over to outside from mouth is allotted.

In addition, the medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also can have following characteristics, it may be assumed that have accepting container keeping to fill It sets, which configures between two neighboring handover window A, the B for the prescription that finishes, and the prescription use that will finish Accepting container taken care of in a manner of it can be taken out from above-mentioned handover window A, B both sides；Also, the accepting container is taken care of Device is equipped with notice device, the keeping feelings of accepting container of the notice device notice keeping in above-mentioned accepting container storage appts Condition；For temporarily being again returned to the receipts in above-mentioned accepting container storage appts after taking out in above-mentioned accepting container storage appts Hold container, is given a warning by above-mentioned notice device.

The receiving temporarily again returned to after taking out in accepting container storage appts in accepting container storage appts is held Device, it is possible to be mixed into the medicament etc. different from the prescription.Medicament dispensing system of the invention considers this possibility, for The accepting container in accepting container storage appts temporarily is again returned to after taking out in accepting container storage appts, can notify this This case such as the medicament being mixed into except the prescription as described above are possible in accepting container.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention preferably has following feature, it may be assumed that above-mentioned medication dispensing device has and will make The conveyer belt that medicament to prepare with hair is collected and conveyed；Above-mentioned conveyer belt includes main belt and vice-belt (sub conveyor), wherein above-mentioned main belt is collected according to prescription as the medicament prepared with hair, above-mentioned secondary transmission Band allots the medicament come from the transfer of above-mentioned main belt；During above-mentioned vice-belt allots medicament, it can implement The medicament accumulation that medicament involved in next prescription focuses on above-mentioned vice-belt side is acted using above-mentioned main belt.

In medicament dispensing system of the invention, medicine can be implemented by the common cooperation of main belt and vice-belt Therefore agent accumulation movement can make the medicament on medication dispensing device allot speed high speed.

In addition, in the medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention preferably: the implementation time acted according to above-mentioned medicament accumulation, Change the time for making above-mentioned main belt work to shift medicament to above-mentioned vice-belt after above-mentioned medicament accumulation movement.

By being formed as this composition, it can will act implementing medicament accumulation and be transferred to medicament after having collected medicament When on vice-belt, main belt working time inhibits subthreshold.

In the medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention preferably: above-mentioned medication dispensing device has will be as quasi- with hair The conveyer belt that standby medicament is collected and conveyed；Above-mentioned conveyer belt includes main belt and vice-belt, wherein above-mentioned main biography Band is sent to be collected according to prescription as the medicament prepared with hair, above-mentioned vice-belt is to the medicament come from main belt transfer It is allotted；After by medicament from above-mentioned main belt to the transfer of above-mentioned vice-belt, above-mentioned main belt is made to stop working, and And move back and forth above-mentioned vice-belt in the state of being placed with medicament.

By being formed as this composition, the medicament for being transferred to vice-belt from main belt can be dispersed in vice-belt On, so as to apply flexibly the ability for conveying medicament by vice-belt to the maximum extent.

In the medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention preferably: the volume for the medicament outputed with prescription is relative in order to concentrate Medicament and the volume of accepting container prepared have been more than this case that regulated proportion to be ready for medicament segmentation multiple as condition In accepting container.

By being formed as this composition, it can be avoided and be put into excessive medicament in accepting container.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also may be constructed are as follows: above-mentioned medication dispensing device has will be as with hair And the conveyer belt that the medicament prepared is collected and conveyed；Above-mentioned conveyer belt includes main belt and vice-belt, wherein above-mentioned Main belt is collected according to prescription as the medicament prepared with hair, and above-mentioned vice-belt shifts to from above-mentioned main belt Medicament allotted；The medicament and the face of the conveying face contact of above-mentioned vice-belt is total when conveying medicament that prescription is outputed Area has been more than regulated proportion this case as condition relative to the area of the conveyor surface of above-mentioned vice-belt, will be utilized above-mentioned The conveying number that vice-belt is conveyed is set as multiple.

By being formed as this composition, it can be avoided and place excessive medicament on vice-belt, so as to improve medicament Conveying and allocation reliability.

The medicament dispensing system of aforementioned present invention also can have following characteristics, it may be assumed that above-mentioned medication dispensing device have by As the conveyer belt that the medicament prepared with hair is collected and conveyed, above-mentioned conveyer belt includes main belt and secondary transmission Band, wherein above-mentioned main belt is collected according to prescription as the medicament prepared with hair, and above-mentioned vice-belt will be from above-mentioned master The medicament that conveyer belt transfer comes is allotted in accepting container；Assuming that by the medicament configuration of a prescription on above-mentioned vice-belt In the case where, when meeting any one or two conditions in following two condition, to meet in following two placement condition The mode of any one or two placement conditions, the medicament of a prescription is divided into and is repeatedly placed on above-mentioned vice-belt, And implement the movement allotted to above-mentioned accepting container when medicament is placed on above-mentioned vice-belt every time, wherein above-mentioned two A condition refers to: the gross area for the contact area that the medicament of a prescription is contacted with above-mentioned vice-belt is more than with above-mentioned receiving appearance Device size is standard and the required area upper limit this condition set, and the total volume of medicament of a prescription is more than with above-mentioned receipts Hold container size and is standard and the prescribed volume upper limit this condition set；Above-mentioned two placement condition refers to: being once placed on The above-mentioned contact area of medicament on above-mentioned vice-belt is less than this placement condition of the above-mentioned area upper limit, and is once placed on The volume for stating the medicament on vice-belt is less than this placement condition of above-mentioned volume upper limit.

By being formed as this composition, even if can be placed on vice-belt in the medicament occupancy load relative to accepting container Medicine box it is more when, can also prevent medicament from accepting container overflow.That is, in medicament dispensing system of the invention, it can be considered that To the occupancy load of accepting container, and by the movement that medicine box is placed to vice-belt and by the medicament being placed on vice-belt to The movement that accepting container is allotted is divided into multiple implementation.Therefore, even if the amount in the medicament of a prescription is more than accepting container When the amount of occupancy load, also it can separately prepare medicament in multiple accepting containers, so as to prevent medicament from accepting container Middle spilling.

(invention effect)

In accordance with the invention it is possible to provide the institute of making up a prescription for getting all the medicine box operation etc. ready using medication dispensing device and capable of reducing The time and avoiding needed makes up a prescription the medicament dispensing system of fault.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 be medelling indicate the medicament dispensing system being related to using an embodiment of the present invention carry out business of making up a prescription The explanatory diagram of process.

Fig. 2 is the explanatory diagram of the configuration example for the medicament dispensing system for indicating that an embodiment of the present invention is related to.

Fig. 3 is the system pie graph of medicament dispensing system shown in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the perspective view for indicating to constitute an example of the medicine box allocation device of medicament dispensing system shown in Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is the side view for indicating the Inner Constitution of medicine box allocation device shown in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the perspective view for indicating an example of pallet.

Fig. 7 is the explanatory diagram for indicating the composition of accepting container storage shelf.

Fig. 8 is flow chart involved in the main program for the movement for indicating medicament dispensing system shown in Fig. 2.

Fig. 9 is flow chart involved in the subprogram for the movement for indicating medicament dispensing system shown in Fig. 2.

Figure 10 is flow chart involved in the subprogram for the movement for indicating medicament dispensing system shown in Fig. 2.

Figure 11 is flow chart involved in the subprogram for the movement for indicating medicament dispensing system shown in Fig. 2.

Figure 12 is flow chart involved in the subprogram for the movement for indicating medicament dispensing system shown in Fig. 2.

(a) in Figure 13 is to indicate to show exemplary explanatory diagram on window terminal, is (b) display indicated in display device The explanatory diagram of example.

Figure 14 is the perspective view for the medicine box allocation device for indicating that variation is related to.

Figure 15 is the amplification stereogram of the emergency allocation portion vicinity of medicine box allocation device shown in Figure 14, wherein (a) table Show the state that escape door is closed, (b) indicate the state that escape door is opened, (c) indicates to open the state that escape door matches tray.

Figure 16 is that the explanatory diagram being indicated is amplified in the emergency allocation portion vicinity of medicine box allocation device shown in Figure 14.

Figure 17 is the perspective view for indicating the schematic configuration of tray supply apparatus and pallet distributor.

Figure 18 is to indicate to allot the pallet distributor adjacent bottom portions before mouth allots medicine box from medicament after supply tray The perspective view of state.

Figure 19 is the perspective view for indicating pallet distributor adjacent bottom portions state when sending out pallet from pallet distributor.

(a) in Figure 20 is the enlarged drawing indicated near the jaw members of the elevator on pallet distributor, is (b) table Show the amplification in the jaw members for being provided with the shape for being formed as being likely to occur obstacle due to the relationship with medicine box on elevator Figure, (c), (d) indicate jaw members shown in (a) towards tray arrangement space side state outstanding and bouncing state respectively Perspective view.

Figure 21 is the perspective view for indicating the schematic configuration of pallet storage appts.

Figure 22 is the explanatory diagram for indicating to have the schematic configuration of the medicament collecting mechanism of main belt and lifting conveyer belt.

Figure 23 is the flow chart that the implementation method of prescription segmentation is related to.

Figure 24 be indicate not finish make up a prescription processing unit an example perspective view.

Figure 25 be indicate not finish make up a prescription processing unit processing of making up a prescription flow chart.

Figure 26 is the explanatory diagram for indicating layout example when being provided with accepting container stop frame.

Figure 27 is to indicate that accepting container stops the explanatory diagram of an example of the composition of frame.

Figure 28 is the explanatory diagram for indicating the variation of accepting container storage shelf.

Figure 29 is the flow chart of an example of the method for reply delay prescription when indicating to stop frame using accepting container.

Figure 30 is the explanatory diagram of an example for indicating that instruction is single.

Figure 31 is the flow chart of an example of processing method when prescription changes after the completion of indicating checkout.

(symbol description)

10 medicament dispensing system, 20 host control device

22 controlling terminal, 30 medicine box allocation device

40 pallet, 44 storage medium

50 medicine framves 60 join window

70 accepting container storage shelf, 74 information-communication device

76 configuration sections 78 notify device

80 conveying device, 90 window terminal

92 display device, 128 medicament collecting mechanism

200 emergency 203 outlets of allocation portion

230 tray supply apparatus, 250 pallet distributor

252 elevator, 254 receiving opening

256 outlet opening, 260 flashboard

270 jaw members, 300 pallet storage appts

310 notice 330 main belts of device

332 lifting conveyer belts 334 convey flashboard

Specific embodiment

Hereinafter, being described in detail referring to attached drawing to the medicament dispensing system 10 that an embodiment of the present invention is related to.It is first First, the process for the business of making up a prescription for using medicament dispensing system 10 to carry out is illustrated referring to Fig.1.

" process about the business of making up a prescription for using medicament dispensing system 10 to carry out "

Medicament dispensing system 10 is the system that the medical institutions such as general hospital, pharmacy etc. is arranged in.Medicament dispensing system 10 According to patient after filing office 12 accept business through doctor's indagation and made of prescription data work.Prescription data Matched by the prescription data input terminal 14 from operations such as doctors to the checkout terminal 16 and medicament operated by checkout business responsible person 20 side of host control device of medicine system 10 (host control device 20 itself or makes host control device 20 and is described in detail later The intermediate equipment that cooperates of medicine box allocation device 30 or intermediate workbench) send.When having input patient in checkout terminal 16 It has settled accounts when finishing this information, in the exchange list 17 set in addition for accepting and being provided at machine 18 for exchanging medicament.

On the other hand, when exporting prescription data to host control device 20, to medicine box allocation device 30 set in addition Command signal of (medication dispensing device) output in relation to allotting medicament.Medicine box allocation device 30 and aftermentioned medicine frame 50, handover window Mouth 60, accepting container storage shelf 70 etc. configure the pharmacy area in the processing for implementing to make up a prescription until medicament handover from medicament together In α.Medicine box allocation device 30 is allotted according to command signal as the medicament taken care of in advance with medicinal.From medicine box allocation device 30 Medicament with sending is allotted in the pallet 40 (accepting container) according to prescription distribution.

In addition, when the medicament that prescription is outputed occurs out of stock in medicine box allocation device 30 or being not ready to allot in medicine box Device 30 is medium and needs when preparing from medicine frame 50 set in addition, indicates the medicament from outputs such as medicine box allocation devices 30 The instruction list 42 is simultaneously housed in pallet 40 by the instruction list 42 of type and quantity.When outputing instruction list 42, by pharmacists It from taking-up medicament on medicine frame 50 and is put into pallet 40 etc. the responsible person that makes up a prescription.After so having prepared the medicament that prescription is outputed, it will hold in the palm Disk 40 configures in accepting container storage shelf 70, wherein joins equipped with each multiple and is designed with accepting container at window 60 Storage shelf 70.It is arranged at each handover window 60 when being operated in the state that pallet 40 is prepared in accepting container storage shelf 70 Window terminal 90 when, by showing that patient's name is equal and calls patient in the display device 92 for being arranged and calling patient. Then, at the window called, join medicament after the verification operation for completing exchange single 17.

" about the configuration example in pharmacy area α "

Then, the configuration example being configured in pharmacy area α in medicament dispensing system 10 is illustrated referring to Fig. 2.In Fig. 2 Shown in medicament dispensing system 10, the left and right sides is configured with totally two medicine box allocation devices 30 in figure, also, in Liang Tai Configured with multiple medicine framves 50 (being 16 in illustrative example) in space between medicine box allocation device 30.In addition, in handover window Between 60 and the region configured with medicine box allocation device 30 and medicine frame 50, configured with receipts in a manner of corresponding with each handover window 60 Hold containers store frame 70.

In Fig. 2, it is equipped with multiple (being 10 in illustrative example) handover windows 60 in left-right direction and (is respectively set as joining Window 60a~60j) in, handover window 60c~60h at intermediate position is set to for following to patient handover The window (do not finish prescription window) of medicament, which refers to: need to be combined the progress of medicine box allocation device 30 matches breaking-out Industry and the operation of medicine box is got all the ready from medicine frame 50 to complete the medicament to make up a prescription.In addition, being in compared with handover window 60c~60h It is set to closer to handover window 60a, 60b, 60i, 60j at the position of each medicine box allocation device 30,30 in following situations The lower window (finish prescription window) used, which refers to: only just by the allocation that is carried out using medicine box allocation device 30,30 The case where all medicaments that can be outputed to prescription make up a prescription.As the prescription window that finishes handover window 60a, 60b, At 60i, 60j, equipped with can be in the conveying conveyed from the transport path that medicine box allocation device 30 directly transports pallet 40 Device 80.

" system about medicament dispensing system 10 is constituted "

Then, it is summarized referring to system composition of the Fig. 3 to medicament dispensing system 10.In medicament dispensing system 10, on Level control device 20 is connect in a manner of being able to carry out information communication with the machine that accepts 18, window terminal 90 and display device 92.Separately Outside, the frame management terminal 72 of the controlling terminal 22 of medicine box allocation device 30 and integrated management accepting container storage shelf 70 is with can be into The mode of row communication connects, and the communication network and the communication network of 20 side of host control device separate.In addition, in accepting container Storage shelf 70 is equipped with for detecting whether there are the sensor 73 of pallet 40 (referring to Figure 28), and be described in detail after being additionally provided with Information-communication device 74.Dress can be communicated between the storage medium 44 being arranged on pallet 40 and frame management terminal 72 via information 74 are set to be communicated.

" about medicine box allocation device 30 "

Then, the composition overview of medicine box allocation device 30 is illustrated.Medicine box allocation device 30 is to be prepared in advance greatly Amount contains the medicine box of medicament and the medicine box prepared is suitably carried out selecting and matching the device of hair according to prescription.Specifically For, medicine box allocation device 30 has receiving allocation device 120, filling device 130 and supplementary device 170, also, medicine box is matched Transmitting apparatus 30 is configured to be worked according to the control signal from controlling terminal 22.Medicine box allocation device 30 can pass through The medicine box supplemented in supplementary device 170 is filled in receiving allocation device 120 using filling device 130, it is thus quasi- in advance It gets medicine box ready, and prepared medicine box is allotted from receiving allocation device 120 according to prescription.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, medicine box is matched Transmitting apparatus 30 is configured in order receiving allocation device 120, filling device 130, supplementary device 170 from face side towards back side. Hereinafter, receiving allocation device 120, filling device 130 and supplementary device 170 are further concretely demonstrated.

" about receiving allocation device 120 "

Receiving allocation device 120 is the state receiving that a large amount of medicine boxs can be classified according to each type and basis Prescription allots the device of medicine box appropriate.It accommodates allocation device 120 to constitute are as follows: in the state of being observed from the front, in upper and lower A plurality of medicament channel 122 is equipped with to left and right directions.Medicament channel 122 is using such as so-called channel member (channel Member) component that this shape is opened wide in the form of slot and length direction both ends like that is constituted.

As shown in figure 5, medicament channel 122 be configured as its length direction towards medicine box allocation device 30 depth direction, Extend from face side towards back side.In medicament channel 122, the open section positioned at back side is used as loading medicine box Entrance 122d play a role, the open section positioned at face side plays a role as the outlet 122e for allotting medicine box.Medicine Agent channel 122 is obliquely arranged in a manner of being in descending towards the outlet side 122e from the side entrance 122d.In addition, medicament channel 122 Channel width be formed as the size of following degree, it may be assumed that equal to or slightly greater than the thickness of the medicine box prepared.Therefore, in medicament In channel 122, medicine box can successfully be moved in a manner of freely falling body from the side entrance 122d towards the outlet side 122e.

As shown in figure 5, being equipped with discharge limiting mechanism 126 on the outlet side 122e of medicament channel 122.Limitation machine is discharged Structure 126 in general blocks the medicine box prepared in medicament channel 122 in the outlet side 122e, and working as becomes matching dispensing Medicine box can be made to bounce to discharge it upward from the bottom side of medicament channel 122 when the state of box.

As shown in figure 5, in receiving allocation device 120, in the position for being in face side relative to above-mentioned medicament channel 122 Place is equipped with medicament collecting mechanism 128.Medicament collecting mechanism 128 is for concentrating and allotting the medicine box being discharged from medicament channel 122 To the outside of receiving allocation device 120.Medicament collecting mechanism 128 is made of conveyer belt (belt conveyor), can be made from medicine The medicine box that agent channel 122 is allotted concentrates on set discharge on conveyor surface 128a and from the side of receiving allocation device 120 Mouth discharge.

" about filling device 130 "

Filling device 130 is for from the side entrance 122d to the device of each medicament channel 122 filling medicine box.As shown in figure 5, Filling device 130 is arranged in adjacent with the side entrance 122d relative to a plurality of medicament channel 122 for constituting receiving allocation device 120 At position.Filling device 130 has loading arm 132 and driving device 134.Filling device 130 is by making 134 work of driving device Make, loading arm 132 can be made to move freely in the entrance 122d side region of each medicament channel 122 towards upper and lower left and right directions. In addition, filling device 130 is equipped with output mechanism (not shown), also, can be by institute in loading arm 132 using the output mechanism The medicine box of preparation is from entrance 122d towards exporting to one box of a box in medicament channel 122.Therefore, filling device 130 is by making to fill It fills out frame 132 to be moved at the position for the medicament channel 122 that load medicine box, and output mechanism is made to work, thus, it is possible to will Medicine box is loaded into medicament channel 122.

" about supplementary device 170 "

Supplementary device 170 is for the device to above-mentioned filling device 130 supplement medicine box.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in structure More supplementary devices 170 are equipped at the back side side 112a of the framework 112 of medicine box allocation device 30.Specifically, as shown in figure 4, Overleaf in the region of the left and right side of 112a, it is disposed with each three supplementary devices 170 along the vertical direction respectively.Pass through Prepare medicine box in supplementary device 170, can be shifted medicine box using transfer device (not shown) possessed by supplementary device 170 Into filling device 130.

" about pallet 40 "

In medicament dispensing system 10, use pallet 40 as the medicine box for will be allotted by above-mentioned medicine box allocation device 30 The accepting container of concentration.As shown in fig. 6, pallet 40 is formed as basket and is equipped with storage medium 44 in bottom surface, wherein storage (storage) is recorded in medium 44 identification information assigned to each pallet 40.About storage medium 44, as long as can remember The medium for recording identification information, is just also possible to the arbitrary medium such as bar code, uses RF-ID in the present embodiment (Radio Frequency-Identification, radio frequency identification).

" about medicine frame 50 "

Medicine frame 50 is the shelf for preparing medicine box in advance, when occurring out of stock in above-mentioned medicine box allocation device 30 or is not had There is preparation when medicine box allocation device 30 is medium, the medicine box that should be made up a prescription is taken out by pharmacists etc. as needed.About medicine frame 50, only If the shelf for the medicine box that can be prepared in advance can be any shelf.Medicine frame 50 can be only fitted to arbitrary site, still, From the viewpoint of going on smoothly the business of making up a prescription, preferably the configuration as shown in layout in Fig. 2 etc. is in the attached of medicine box allocation device 30 At near position.

In addition, when making up a prescription to the medicament taken out from medicine frame 50, be do not finish prescription when, be concentrated with the medicament Pallet 40 be configured in as do not finish prescription use and be arranged join window 60c~60h at accepting container storage shelf 70 In.Therefore, the configuration of medicine frame 50 is in the accepting container storage shelf 70 at from medicine box allocation device 30 to handover window 60c~60h The midway portion of transport path.Therefore, in order to promptly carry out business of making up a prescription, preferably the configuration of medicine frame 50 can be made not finish At the position that transport path when prescription shortens.

" about accepting container storage shelf 70 "

As shown in Fig. 2, accepting container storage shelf 70 (accepting container storage shelf 70a~70j (referring to Fig. 7)) and handover window 60a~60j is arranged correspondingly.As shown in fig. 7, accepting container storage shelf 70 is used to configure what completion was made up a prescription equipped with multiple The configuration section 76 of pallet 40.In addition, in each configuration section 76, as from the storage medium 44 for being set to 40 bottom surface of pallet It reads the reader (reader) of information and is provided with information-communication device 74.In addition, as described above, information-communication device 74 with Frame management terminal 72 is connected in a manner of being able to carry out information communication.

In addition, being provided with notice device 78 to each configuration section 76 in accepting container storage shelf 70.Device 78 is notified to use In the pallet 40 for having been charged into the medicament that should join at window to window responsible person notice.In the present embodiment, as logical Know device 78, uses the light emitting devices such as light emitting diode (LED).

" about the process flow in medicament dispensing system 10 "

Then, process flow in medicament dispensing system 10 is described in detail referring to flow chart shown in Fig. 8.? In medicament dispensing system 10, firstly, utilizing prescription data by doctor etc. when being received in step 1-1 by host control device 20 When the prescription data that input terminal 14 inputs, confirm whether patient corresponding with the prescription data completes in step 1-2 Checkout.Specifically, host control device 20 is confirmed whether to have had input expression from checkout terminal 16 to host control device 20 The data of this case of settling accounts.

When being confirmed as having settled accounts in step 1-2, control flow enters step 1-3, confirms patient's accepting in pharmacy Whether business has terminated.Specifically, at the end of accepting business, by the signal for indicating the situation from the machine that accepts 18 export to Host control device 20.Host control device 20 is confirmed whether to have input the letter for accepting business and having terminated indicated in step 1-3 Number.At the end of being confirmed as accepting business in step 1-3, control flow enters step 1-4.

When control flow enters step 1-4, host control device 20 referring to received prescription data in step 1-1, and And referring to the data about the medicament inventories in each medicine box allocation device 30,30.Medicine box allocation device is preferentially selected as a result, 30, in 30, the highest medicine box of identical rate (hit rate) of medicament kind that the type of inventory's medicament and prescription are outputed allots Device 30, and as the medicine box allocation device for allotting medicament involved in the prescription.

When complete as above medicine box allocation device 30 it is selected when, carried out in step 1-5 for make up a prescription complete Specified (distribution) of the handover window 60 of backward patient handover medicament.Specifically, just can merely with medicine box allocation device 30 It is enough to complete the case where making up a prescription under the case where (finish prescription), selected in step 1-5 with as matching medicinal and chosen medicine box The adjacent handover window 60 of allocation device 30 (handover window 60a, 60b or handover window 60i, 60j).In addition, needing to combine The case where operation for allotting operation and prepare medicament from medicine frame 50 carried out using chosen medicine box allocation device 30, is (non-complete The case where tying prescription) under, any one in handover window 60c~60h is selected as handover window.

When being illustrated in further detail to specified (distribution) of the handover window 60 in step 1-5, such as the son in Fig. 9 Shown in program (control flow).That is, obtaining prescription information in step 2-1 first.Then, each medicine box is obtained in step 2-2 The information (device number information) of allocation device 30,30, and in step 2-3 confirm medicine box allocation device 30 operating condition. Here, when respectively providing medicine box allocation device 30,30 for n machine (n=1,2 in n=natural number, present embodiment), Confirmation has several medicine box allocation devices 30 operating in step 2-3.When n-th medicine box allocation device 30 is in operating condition, Control flow enters step 2-4, and when all medicine box allocation devices 30 are in halted state, control flow enters subsequent steps 2-8。

When control flow enters step 2-4, allotted for the medicine box for not obtaining installation standard (mounting master) Device in device 30 numbers the smallest medicine box allocation device 30, is obtained using host control device 20 in relation to mounted medicine box Standard information (master information) (n machine install standard).Then, in step 2-5, confirmation prescription whether be The prescription that can be completed by n machine medicine box allocation device 30.Can to be finished by what n machine medicine box allocation device 30 was completed Fang Shi, updating in step 2-6 indicates that the information in the presence of 30 this case of medicine box allocation device that can complete prescription (has completion Information).In addition, updating in step 2-7 indicates that presence cannot in the case where that cannot complete prescription by medicine box allocation device 30 Complete the information (no completion information) of 30 this case of medicine box allocation device of prescription.

When finishing step 2-6 or step 2-7 as above, control flow enters step 2-8.In step 2-8 really Recognize following situations, which refers to: after having carried out confirmation movement via a succession of control flow from step 2-3 to step 2-7 The device number " n " of medicine box allocation device 30 whether reach in medicament dispensing system 10 set medicine box allocation device 30 Quantity.That is, being confirmed whether to implement whole medicine box allocation devices 30 installation standard involved in step 2-3~step 2~7 The operation such as acquisition.Here, when device number n is not up to maximum value, i.e. exist the operations such as the acquisition of installation standard are not carried out When medicine box allocation device 30, needs to implement confirmation operation involved in next device number (n+1), therefore carried out in step 2-9 Device number is added to the operation of " 1 ", then return step 2-3.

When acquisition that as above all medicine box allocation devices 30 are completed with installation standard etc. operation when, control flow into Enter step 2-10, confirms whether the prescription is the prescription that can be completed.When prescription is the prescription that can be completed, i.e., in step 2- When having updated " completing information " in 6, control flow enters step 2-11.On the other hand, when for " do not finish prescription ", that is, When being also unable to complete prescription using medicine box allocation device 30 involved in any machine, control flow enters step 2-13.

When control flow enters step 2-11, implement the operation for obtaining the window information of every No.1 machine, in step 2-12 In, confirm handover window 60a, the 60b for the prescription that finishes or joins the untreated number of packages at window 60i, 60j.Specifically, working as When for " finishing prescription ", will be equipped with it is in multiple handover windows 60, positioned at medicine box allocation device 30,30 adjacent positions Join window 60a, 60b or joins the selection candidate of window 60i, 60j as handover window 60.In addition, by Fig. 2 left side In the case that medicine box allocation device 30 is set as No. 1 machine, the medicine box allocation device 30 on right side is set as No. 2 machines, when having selected No. 1 machine When, distribution joins any one window in window 60a, 60b as handover window, and when having selected No. 2 machines, distribution joins Any one window in window 60i, 60j is as handover window.Assuming that when having selected the medicine box allocation device 30 of No. 1 machine, Disposition in step 2-11 at confirmation handover window 60a, 60b, and untreated number of packages is confirmed in step 2-12.So Afterwards, in step 2-15, handover of the handover window for selecting the untreated number of packages in handover window 60a, 60b few as the prescription Window 60.Processing feelings when having selected the medicine box allocation device 30 of No. 2 machines, similarly at confirmation handover window 60i, 60j Condition and untreated number of packages, and handover window 60 of the handover window for selecting untreated number of packages few as the prescription.One connects as a result, The control flow of string terminates.

On the other hand, for " do not finish prescription " the case where, when i.e. control flow enters step 2-13 from step 2-10, Carry out identical processing.That is, the processing feelings in step 2-13, in the same manner as step 2-11 at confirmation handover window 60c~60h Condition, wherein above-mentioned handover window 60c~60h is to be allocated as needing to combine the prescription that do not finish for getting all the medicine box operation ready Join window.Then, in step 2-14, the handover window 60c~60h for the prescription that do not finish is confirmed in the same manner as step 2-12 The untreated number of packages at place.Then, the least window of untreated number of packages in step 2-15, in selection handover window 60c~60h Handover window 60 as the prescription.

When completing specified (distribution) of handover window 60 as described above, control flow journey involved in Fig. 9 Sequence enters the step 1-6 in main program involved in Fig. 8.In step 1-6, exchange list is provided to patient at the machine that accepts 18 17.The number etc. of the handover window 60 distributed in step 1-5 is recorded in exchange single 17.

Then, in step 1-7, according to the prescription data from the output of host control device 20 to controlling terminal 22, in step The allocation of medicine box is carried out in selected medicine box allocation device 30 in rapid 1-5, and medicine box is concentrated in pallet 40.In addition, In step 1-8, identification information is recorded in set storage medium 44 (RF-ID) on pallet 40, by prescription and pallet 40 Establish association (correlation).When the medicine box in medicine box allocation device 30, which allots processing, to be completed, in step 1-9, printing is recorded Paper (with bill) in relation to the medicine box information that is dispensed and the paper for recording the medicament in backorder status, and it is put into pallet In 40.

Then, in step 1-10, confirm whether the prescription is " finish prescription ", that is, confirmation using medicine box only by matching Can the allocation operation that transmitting apparatus 30 carries out get all all medicine boxs that prescription is outputed ready.Here, when being judged as " finish prescription ", control Process processed enters step 1-11, using conveying device 80 to as finish prescription use and be arranged handover window 60a, 60b, 60i, Any one handover window in 60j conveys pallet 40.Then, in step 1-12, in handover window 60a, 60b, 60i, 60j In, display is made up a prescription the information of completion in the display device 92 that is arranged at the handover window that delivered pallet 40.

On the other hand, when being confirmed as " do not finish prescription " in step 1-10, need to be combined medicine box allocation device 30 allocation operations carried out and when getting all the operation of medicine box ready from medicine frame 50, pallet 40 in step 1-15 be classified as not finishing Prescription pallet, and it is formed to the state carried to medicine frame 50.Then, in step 1-16, by being got all the ready from medicine frame 50 Medicine box and make up a prescription.Prepare when by the configuration of pallet 40 for having got all the medicine box ready in step 1-16 being used as the prescription that do not finish Handover window 60c~60h in any one window corresponding in accepting container storage shelf 70 when, in step 1-17, make It is carried out between information-communication device 74 set by set 70 side of storage medium 44 and accepting container storage shelf on pallet 40 It communicates (communication of tray arrangement information).According to the communication, can 20 side of host control device grasp pallet 40 it is configured this Situation.

Here, the subprogram of host control device 20 according to Fig.10, is real to the pallet 40 in accepting container storage shelf 70 Apply management.Specifically, passing through the storage medium 44 of 40 side of pallet and the letter of 70 side of accepting container storage shelf in step 3-1 Communication between message communication device 74 is confirmed whether to obtain the identification information that pallet 40 is endowed.Obtaining identification information When, pallet 40 is when being configured in accepting container storage shelf 70 again, control flow enters step 3-2, will be in order to receiving The table (accepting container storage shelf management table) that containers store frame 70 is managed with and is arranged is updated.Then, in step In 3-3, prescription corresponding with pallet 40 of the configuration in accepting container storage shelf 70 is grasped by host control device 20 and (is matched Medicine) this case is completed, to terminate a series of control flow.

When grasped as described above by host control device 20 make up a prescription completion this case when, control flow enters step 1-12.In step 1-12, from host control device 20 to 92 output signal of display device, configuration is shown in display device 92 This information is completed in the prescription (making up a prescription) of pallet 40 in accepting container storage shelf 70.

Specifically, being shown in display device 92 in step 1-12 according to subprogram shown in Figure 11.That is, Firstly, managing table referring to above-mentioned accepting container storage shelf in step 4-1, the receiving configured with the pallet 40 for completing to make up a prescription is determined The position of containers store frame 70 and the pallet 40 in the accepting container storage shelf 70.Then, the instruction notice dress in step 4-2 Set 78 (light emitting diode) bright lights, wherein the configuration configured with pallet 40 involved in the prescription is arranged in the notice device 78 In portion 76.Then, accepting container storage shelf is updated in step 4-3 and manage table, to terminate a series of control flow.

When making display device 92 show prescription (making up a prescription) in step 1-12 according to subprogram involved in above-mentioned Figure 11 When the information of completion, control flow returns to main program and in the state that can be offerd medicine.Then, when confirmed to throw in step 1-13 When medicine completes this case, control flow enters step 1-14, and related prescription is eliminated from display device 92 and completes this case Display.Specifically, having offerd medicine when being had input in step 1-13 by window terminal 90 set on handover window 60 At information when, host control device 20 grasp the situation.Then, in step 1-14, according to from host control device 20 Instruction eliminated from display device 92 prescription complete this case display.

In addition, handle as shown in the subprogram of Figure 12 when offeing medicine to patient in above-mentioned steps 1-13. That is, firstly, in step 5-1, when selection is thrown from the guide look of patient shown by window terminal 90 (referring to Fig.1 3 in (a)) When the patient of medicine, the patient's name (patient determines information) selected is shown shown in (b) in display device 92 in Figure 13, and exhale It is the patient.In addition, in display device 92, show in the lower position of the patient's name called at handover window 60 and The pallet 40 prepared in accepting container storage shelf 70 establishes associated patient's name.Although thereby, it is possible to pair without called but Its medicament prepares the patient in the pallet 40 configured in accepting container storage shelf 70 and issues the advance notice joined at once.

When having selected to carry out the patient of medicament handover in above-mentioned steps 5-1, in step 5-2, make to be configured with and this Set notice device 78 (light emitting diode) bright light in the configuration section 76 of the corresponding pallet 40 of patient.It informs and answers as a result, To the pallet 40 of patient handover.Then, when whether the verifications such as pharmacists by being handled in window are to prepare according to prescription Medicament after when having carried out dispensing to patient, carried out this information of offeing medicine using the input of window terminal 90 in step 5-3.By This, grasps dispensing by host control device 20 and this case is completed.

The identification information and prescription stored in the used storage medium 44 by pallet 40 when about dispensing, which is established, closes The information of connection, can free host control device 20 grasped dispensing be completed this case when from eliminate.Therefore, when utilize window Mouthful terminal 90 has input when offer medicine this information, and that is established between the identification information and prescription of pallet 40 is associated with (phase Close) it is released from.Thereby, it is possible to pallet 40 used in prescription pharmaceuticals before is used in involved in next prescription to make up a prescription In.

" about the variation for being equipped with emergency allocation portion 200 "

Hereinafter, the variation as the medicine box allocation device 30 used in medicament dispensing system 10, matches to emergency is provided with The example in hair portion 200 is illustrated.Medicine box allocation device 30 is will be according to place using the conveyer belt for constituting medicament collecting mechanism 128 The medicine box of Fang Peifa is delivered to the device in downstream side, when the appearance discharge of the downstream side of medicine box allocation device 30 is bad, A possibility that in the presence of medicine box can not be supplied.Therefore, it in order to eliminate the possibility, can be formed as follows, it may be assumed that setting emergency Allocation portion 200 simultaneously allows hand over and allots mode for the emergency different from normal allocation mode to allot medicine box, wherein above-mentioned emergency The medicine box that allocation portion 200 can will focus on as needed on medicament collecting mechanism 128 is expelled to 70 side of accepting container storage shelf Opposite side, and be not 70 side of accepting container storage shelf.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 14~Figure 16, in the rear side setting emergency allocation portion 200 of medicine box allocation device 30. Escape door 202 is provided in emergency allocation portion 200, wherein escape door 202 can be by the outlet 203 in allocation portion 200 of meeting an urgent need It opens or closes.By opening escape door 202, tray arrangement portion 204 is formed, pallet 40 configures in the tray arrangement portion 204. Tray arrangement portion 204 is configured to pallet 40 can be to set towards 203 side of outlet (128 side of medicament collecting mechanism) inclined state It sets, is popped up from pallet 40 to avoid the medicine box being discharged by emergency allocation portion 200.

Escape door 202 is equipped with for detecting the pallet detection configured with 40 this case of pallet in tray arrangement portion 204 Sensor 206.It takes out switch 207 in addition, being equipped with drug by the side of outlet 203 at position and notifies lamp 208.Notify lamp 208 other than having the function of carrying out various notices, also has the function as switch.In addition, by opening escape door 202, expose the power supply 212 and communication port for connecting the journal printer in addition prepared (journal printer) 210 214。

Movement under emergency allocation mode is implemented as follows.That is, (being passed by that will be arranged in medicament collecting mechanism 128 Send band) upstream side emergency with hair escape door 202 open and in a manual manner by pallet 40 configuration in tray arrangement portion 204 On, so that the medicine box for being allotted to medicament collecting mechanism 128 from receiving allocation device 120 is dispensed into pallet 40.In addition, passing through Journal printer 210 is connect with the power supply 212 and communication port 214 being arranged in emergency allocation portion 200, expression can be printed Allot the log of result.

Here, processing is split to prescription when the medicine box quantity allotted as a prescription is more, by medicine box point It opens and is dispensed into multiple pallets 40 (pallet segmentation prescription).When there is the prescription so divided and exist and then should be to others When the medicine box that pallet 40 is allotted, make to notify 208 bright light of lamp to notify the situation.Notice lamp 208 is to allot segmentation prescription At the time of bright light, and divide prescription last prescription allot complete when turn off the light.

In addition, in the state that 30 side of medicine box allocation device has received prescription data, when pallet 40 is not configured to yet When in tray arrangement portion 204, notice lamp 208 is flashed, and matches tray 40 to urge.In turn, the medicine box quilt outputed in prescription When being dispensed into pallet 40, make to notify 208 bright light of lamp.In addition, removing pallet 40 after the completion of the allocation for the medicine box that prescription is outputed When or by send a notice lamp 208 (switch) when, notice lamp 208 turn off the light.When receiving next place during notifying 208 bright light of lamp Number formulary according to when, notice lamp 208 is flashed, and carries out replacement pallet 40 or by the operation for lamp 208 (switch) that send a notice to urge. When having carried out these operations, the medicine box of next prescription will be automatically allotted.

" about the variation for being equipped with tray supply apparatus 230 and pallet distributor 250 "

Hereinafter, the variation as medicine box allocation device 30, to equipped with tray supply apparatus 230 and pallet distributor The example of 250 (accepting container distributors) is illustrated.In medicine box allocation device 30, medicament collecting mechanism can be utilized Medicine box is allotted mouth 180 from the medicament that downstream side is arranged in and allotted by 128 (conveyer belts), wherein medicament collecting mechanism 128 is Summarize and conveyed and is arranged to concentrate the medicine box allotted from receiving allocation device 120.

Here, pallet distributor 250 configures at the position adjacent with medicament allocation mouth 180 as shown in Figure 17,18, Tray supply apparatus 230 configures at the position adjacent with pallet distributor 250.It therefore, can be from tray supply apparatus 230 To 250 supply tray 40 of pallet distributor, and it is put into the pallet 40 being supplied to from medicament and allots the medicine that mouth 180 is allotted Box.

Above-mentioned finish and is not finished involved by prescription at pallet 40 involved in prescription in addition, pallet distributor 250 has And pallet 40 distribute function.Specifically, pallet distributor 250, which is equipped with, to allot mouth with medicament for configuration The elevator (lifter) 252 that the pallet 40 of 180 adjacent positions is lifted.Pallet distributor 250 will can not finish prescription The related lifting of pallet 40 and temporary safe-keeping.Pallet distributor 250 can be kept in the up-down direction using elevator 252 There are multiple pallets 40, further, it is possible to suitably take pallet away by pharmacists is equal in order to prepare insufficient section medicine box on medicine frame 50 40.In addition, being set in the example shown in Figure 17 by in such a way that each pallet 40 that elevator 252 is kept is corresponding It is equipped with display unit 272, and can show the information such as patient's name or patient ID on the display unit 272.Thereby, it is possible to make medicament Teachers etc. will not take pallet 40 involved in the wrong prescription itself being responsible for when taking pallet 40 away.In addition, pallet distributor 250 The pallet 40 involved in prescription that can will finish is expelled to handover 60 side of window.

It is in be provided with receiving opening 254 and discharge oppositely on pallet distributor 250 as shown in Figure 17~Figure 19 Opening 256, wherein for receiving the pallet 40 from 230 side of tray supply apparatus, outlet opening 256 is used for receiving opening 254 Pallet 40 involved in prescription that finish are discharged.Moreover, in the side for being equipped with receiving opening 254 and the side for being equipped with outlet opening 256 Between face, equipped with the pallet standby unit 258 for matching tray 40, wherein the pallet 40 allots mouth 180 for receiving from medicament The medicine box of allocation.Being equipped in pallet standby unit 258 can communicate with the storage medium 44 being mounted on pallet 40 Information communication terminal 259.It therefore, can be in upper control by the communication between information communication terminal 259 and storage medium 44 20 side of device processed grasps and reaches the identification information that the pallet 40 of pallet standby unit 258 is endowed, so as to by prescription with Identification information establishes association.

Here, as shown in figure 19, receiving opening 254 and outlet opening 256 are open respectively to sufficiently higher than 40 height of pallet Position at.Therefore, when the pallet 40 waited from medicament allocation mouth 180 in pallet standby unit 258 is put into medicine box, if connecing It receives opening 254 and outlet opening 256 is kept open, then there is medicine box can be from pallet 40 via above-mentioned opening 254,256 bullets Out a possibility that.Therefore, in this variation, be provided with flashboard 260,262 as shown in figure 17, when from medicament allot mouth 180 to When pallet 40 is put into medicine box, flashboard 260,262 blocks receiving opening 254 and outlet opening 256, and be put into medicine box it Afterwards, flashboard 260,262 makes receiving opening 254 and outlet opening 256 in opened condition.Thereby, it is possible to not interfere pallet standby Medicine box is inhibited to pop up from receiving opening 254 and outlet opening 256 in the case where the supply and discharge of pallet 40 in portion 258.

" about elevator 252 "

Here, being illustrated in further detail for the above-mentioned elevator 252 being arranged on pallet distributor 250. As shown in figure 17, elevator 252 be equipped with jaw members 270 that a pair of left and right side along pallet distributor 250 is arranged, 270, thereby, it is possible to the edge 40a (referring to Figure 20) by supporting pallet 40 from below using jaw members 270,270 will support Disk 40 supports generally horizontal.In addition, elevator 252 is equipped with the mobile mechanism for moving jaw members 270,270 upward (not shown).Therefore, by making to move upward from two sides by a pair of of jaw members 270,270 that pallet 40 is supported, Pallet 40 can be made to move upward in the state of keeping generally horizontal.

Here, jaw members 270 are supported for rotate centered on support shaft 270a as shown in (a) in Figure 20.Card Tine 270 by the application active force (not shown) such as spring so that jaw members 270 in general its front end 270b from The side of pallet distributor 250 is prominent towards the space side (tray arrangement space 250a) configured with pallet 40.Jaw members 270 in the normal state, i.e. jaw members 270 are generally horizontal and front end 270b is prominent towards the tray arrangement space side 250a In the state of, the state that is abutted against in the medial surface of its terminal part 270c and pallet distributor 250.

When the pallet 40 in pallet distributor 250 by configuration in pallet standby unit 258 is lifted, in jaw members In the state that 270 generally horizontal and front end 270b are protruded towards the tray arrangement space side 250a, make under jaw members 270 Drop.The state that jaw members 270 are abutted from top with the edge 40a of pallet 40 first is formed as a result,.Then, when further making When jaw members 270 decline, jaw members 270 are rotated centered on support shaft 270a, and are formed as shown in (a) in Figure 20 By the state of the edge 40a ejection of pallet 40.Jaw members 270 are further made to cross pallet 40 in the case where keeping the state Edge 40a and drop to lower section side position when, by the active force acted in jaw members 270, so that jaw members 270 Become original approximate horizontal posture.Become as a result, and is from below propped up the edge 40a of pallet 40 using jaw members 270 The state of support.

Here, as shown in (b) in Figure 20, when assuming that being formed as terminal part in the state that jaw members 270 are by ejection When 270c shape outstanding towards the tray arrangement space side 250a, it is possible to which the medicine box that can be accommodated in pallet 40 (is equivalent to figure The rectangle of middle painted black) it is prominent towards the edge side 40a when go wrong.Specifically, making card to be lifted pallet 40 The stage lowered from above of tine 270, when jaw members 270 first with towards the edge side 40a medicine box outstanding abut without It is when being abutted with edge 40a, in jaw members 270 by the state of medicine box ejection.At this point, if terminal part 270c is towards tray arrangement The space side 250a is prominent, then terminal part 270c can be interfered with the edge 40a of pallet 40, thus in the presence of becoming normally lifting Rise this possibility of the state of pallet 40.Therefore, in order to eliminate the possibility, jaw members 270 are preferably formed as are as follows: even if being in By in the state of ejection as shown in (d) in Figure 20, terminal part 270c will not be prominent towards the tray arrangement space side 250a This shape.Even if medicine box is prominent more towards outside compared to the edge 40a of pallet 40 as a result, jaw members 270 will not be with The edge 40a of pallet 40 is interfered, so as to reliably be lifted pallet 40.

" the handover window 60 about the prescription that finishes "

Above-mentioned medicament dispensing system 10 also may be constructed are as follows: at the handover window 60 for the prescription that finishes, being equipped with can be incited somebody to action Using conveying device 80 from 30 side of medicine box allocation device convey come pallet 40 successively accumulate and certainly pallet storage appts 300 (accepting container storage appts) (referring to Figure 21).Specifically, pallet arrival portion 304 is equipped on pallet storage appts 300, it should Pallet arrival portion 304 is arranged to via the receiving port 302 for being set to 300 side of pallet storage appts and the terminal with conveying device 80 Part is connected.

It is equipped with elevator 306, on pallet storage appts 300 so as to which the pallet 40 in pallet arrival portion 304 will be reached It is successively lifted and takes care of upward, wherein elevator 306 has identical as the elevator 252 of above-mentioned pallet distributor 250 Composition.In addition, in pallet arrival portion 304, it is logical equipped with information can be carried out with the storage medium 44 installed on pallet 40 The information communication terminal 308 of letter.It therefore, can be accurately by the communication between storage medium 44 and information communication terminal 308 The pallet 40 for grasping arrival pallet arrival portion 304 is the pallet of which prescription.

The configuration of pallet storage appts 300 used as the prescription that finishes and between the two neighboring handover window 60,60 that is arranged (in the example in figure 2 between handover window 60a, 60b between handover window 60i, 60j) therefore can join window two The pallet storage appts 300 are used in conjunction at mouth 60,60.That is, pallet storage appts 300 are spacious towards two handover windows 60,60 sides It opens, it can be side-draw out with the pallet 40 of stacking states keeping from any handover window 60,60.

Here, in the pallet storage appts 300 shown in Figure 21, in the keeping for each pallet 40 accumulated along the vertical direction At position, it is provided with the notice device 310 for notifying the correlation circumstance of the pallet 40 of keeping at this location.In Figure 21 institute In the example shown, as notice device 310, the light emitting device such as light emitting diode (LED) has been used, it can be according to luminous shape State is distinguished the correlation circumstance of pallet 40 and is notified.Specifically, by making to notify device 310 in green flashing, and carry out This notice of pallet 40 is taken out in instruction, notifies that device 310 is in green bright light by making, notifies that prescription involved in the pallet 40 is Divide prescription and waits state this case of other pallets 40 of segmentation prescription.

In addition, in pallet storage appts 300, is taken on a red color bright light by making to notify device 310, be able to carry out the pallet 40 The notice of this case should be taken out for unknown pallet of prescription etc..Specifically, even keeping is in pallet storage appts Pallet 40 in 300 is returned again to once after extracting out in pallet storage appts 300, different from prescription there is also being placed into A possibility that medicine box etc..In this case, when not issuing any warning in the state of being put into mistake, it is possible to produce later yet Medicine box being put into etc. is by mistake handover this case.Therefore, in pallet storage appts 300, when be estimated as pallet 40 temporarily from It has passed through after extraction in pallet storage appts 300 when again returning in pallet storage appts 300 after certain processing, fill notice 310 are set to take on a red color bright light and give a warning.In the present embodiment, it is temporarily extracted out from pallet storage appts 300 with pallet 40 The time until again returning to pallet storage appts 300 is that stipulated time (such as 3 seconds) or more this case is used as condition afterwards, Regarding as pallet 40 may return once more after having carried out certain processing after extracting out in pallet storage appts 300, and make to lead to Know that device 310 takes on a red color bright light.Here, this case that have passed through the stipulated time or more after why extracting pallet 40 out as logical It knows the condition that device 310 is given notice, is somebody's turn to do in order to avoid also issuing the extracted notice of related pallet 40 for following situations Situation refers to: discover take wrong pallet 40 out after that pallet 40 is safely returned to this in pallet storage appts 300 immediately is very bright Aobvious situation.

Notice device 310 is set on two sides (two handover window 60,60 sides) at each storage position, so as to each Handover window 60,60 correspondingly notifies the information in relation to pallet 40.Specifically, being to contain that window should be being joined in pallet When the pallet 40 for the medicine box that 60a top-cross connects, make the notice device 310 for joining the side window 60a in green flashing, and for adjacent The notice device 310 of another handover side window 60b, then make its not bright light.Thereby, it is possible to intuitively and reliably grasp keeping to exist Whether a certain pallet 40 in pallet storage appts 300 is to contain the medicine box that should join at a certain handover window 60,60 Pallet.Therefore, corresponding two windows of a pallet storage appts 300 can be utilized.

" accumulating function about medicine box "

In above-mentioned medicament dispensing system 10, in order to shorten make up a prescription complete until needed for time, preferably from how Concentrated as soon as possible in medicine box allocation device 30 from receiving allocation device 120 be allotted to medicament collecting mechanism 128 medicine box this Certain methods are taken in terms of viewpoint.It, can also be by the above-mentioned medicament collecting mechanism 128 of medicine box allocation device 30 according to the viewpoint It constitutes and movement is formed as follows.Hereinafter, being described in detail to this.

In the example shown in Figure 22, by medicament collecting mechanism 128 be configured to be equipped with main belt 330 and with main transmission Adjacent with 330 and setting lifting conveyer belt 332.In addition, being equipped with conveying between main belt 330 and lifting conveyer belt 332 Flashboard 334.By making to convey flashboard 334 in opened condition, medicine box can be made from 330 side of main belt direction lifting conveyer belt 332 sides are mobile.

Main belt 330 is the medicine box placed from receiving allocation device 120 with sending and is driven in a generally horizontal direction Dynamic conveyer belt.Lifting conveyer belt 332 is the conveyer belt with 330 adjacent position of main belt that downstream side is arranged in, and structure As can be risen or fallen in the state of being placed with medicine box.Therefore, by making the lifting conveyer belt 332 for receiving medicine box The conveyor surface of driving lifting conveyer belt 332 after rising, allots medicine box so as to allot mouth 180 from medicament, wherein medicament is allotted Mouth 180 is arranged on as the allocation mouth of medicine box is allotted towards pallet 40 from medicine box allocation device 30 compared to main belt At the more position of top of 330 setting position.That is, the medicine box allotted from receiving allocation device 120 is utilized main belt 330 After focusing on lifting conveyer belt 332, it can distribute quickly from lifting conveyer belt 332 to pallet 40.

Here, being not in when allotting medicine box from receiving allocation device 120 to main belt 330 in lifting conveyer belt 332 In the case where at the position adjacent with main belt 330, in the case that i.e. lifting conveyer belt 332 is in lifting position, if being not added Any consideration and when main belt 330 being driven to operate, will lead to and occur to join bad this feelings to the medicine box of lifting conveyer belt 332 Condition.On the other hand, it if making main belt 330 stop working completely before lifting conveyer belt 332 reaches down position, can lead Cause the loss of time of respective degrees.

Therefore, when allotting medicine box from receiving allocation device 120 to main belt 330, lifting conveyer belt 332 is in rising In the case where position, implement the movement (medicine box accumulation movement) that medicine box is delivered to conveying 334 vicinity of flashboard in advance.Then, At the time of going up and down conveyer belt 332 and being ready, at the time of i.e. lifting conveyer belt 332 reaches down position, make main belt 330 After temporarily ceasing and opening conveying flashboard 334, start to carry out normal medicine box conveying.

When implementing medicine box accumulation movement, when being slower than normal conveying medicine box by making the conveyor surface of main belt 330 Speed is acted, to reduce the load acted on conveying flashboard 334.Specifically, conveying speed is reduced to just Often such as 1/2~1/3 or so of speed when conveying.In addition, about the main belt 330 implemented for medicine box accumulation movement Conveying movement, be since accommodate allocation device 120 allocation medicine box at the time of come into effect.Even if being accommodated as a result, from composition Whens multiple medicine boxs etc. are allotted in the channel in lower section side in the medicament channel 122 of allocation device 120, medicine box heap also can be avoided This phenomenon on position at long-pending one on main belt 330.

In addition, after implementing medicine box accumulation movement, by acting main belt 330 with normal conveying speed, Join medicine box from main belt 330 to lifting conveyer belt 332.The driving time of main belt 330 at this time, can according in order to Implement medicine box accumulation movement and makes the time (ts the time required to accumulation) of the work of main belt 330 and shorten.That is, will be without medicine box Join the working time of medicine box and required main belt 330 under the normal condition of accumulation movement to lifting conveyer belt 332 The time required to being set as normal when T1, implement required in order to join medicine box to lifting conveyer belt 332 after medicine box accumulation acts Working time (when accumulation the time required to T2) of main belt 330 shorten compared to T1 the time required to normal.By according to accumulation Required time ts adjusts the shortening amount, reliably can join medicine box from main belt 330 to lifting conveyer belt 332, and Time needed for series of actions can be inhibited subthreshold.

" about the medicine box random arrangement function on lifting conveyer belt "

As described above, medicament dispensing system 10 can be configured to make medicament collecting mechanism 128 have main belt 330 and with The lifting conveyer belt 332 that main belt 330 is adjacent and is arranged.Here, when the medicine box being transferred on lifting conveyer belt 332 is along conveying When the arranged in series of direction, the medicine box quantity that can be placed on lifting conveyer belt 332 is extremely limited.It is therefore preferable that being placed on liter Dropping the medicine box on conveyer belt 332 is in random arrangement.

In order to cope with the requirement, in the movement be transferred to medicine box from main belt 330 on lifting conveyer belt 332 Later, by stopping main belt 330 and making the conveyor surface of lifting conveyer belt 332 towards upstream side (main belt 330 Side) and downstream side reciprocating movement, thus it enables that medicine box is randomly arrayed on lifting conveyer belt 332.In addition, by main biography It send band 330 and goes up and down boundary setting staggered floor or the slope between conveyer belt 332, alternatively, being transmitted in main belt 330 and lifting The curtain contacted with medicine box is hung with the boundary between 332 or at the conveying direction middle part position of lifting conveyer belt 332 Son etc., so as to further random alignment medicine box.

" dividing about prescription "

In medicament dispensing system 10, it can implement to be divided into the medicine box of a prescription according to the capacity of pallet 40 multiple In pallet 40 and the segmentation prescription allotted (hereinafter also referred to as " pallet segmentation prescription ").In addition, in conduct as described above Medicament collecting mechanism 128 and be equipped with main belt 330 and lifting conveyer belt 332 when, following segmentation prescriptions can be implemented, the segmentation Prescription refers to: the medicine box quantity that the conveyor surface area to go up and down conveyer belt 332 can be placed thereon as standard meter calculating, according to It needs to make to go up and down conveyer belt 332 to divide repeatedly to work and carrying out to allot this segmentation prescription (hereinafter also referred to as " conveyer belt is divided Prescription ").

Here, exist when stating conveyer belt segmentation prescription on the implementation even if concentrating on medicine box in single pallet 40, In the post-processing that can unquestionably carry out state the case where, if but ignoring the situation and utilizing lifting transmission each time It is all separately dispensed into different pallets 40 when being allotted with 332, then there is a possibility that quantity increase of pallet 40.Relative to This, when using conveyer belt segmentation prescription mode carry out prescription segmentation medicine box total volume be greater than using 40 capacity of pallet as standard and When specified value (for example, 1/4 of pallet capacity) of setting, it is possible to produce following problems, it may be assumed that medicine box overflows etc. from pallet 40 And the problem fallen from pallet 40 etc. in processing Chinese medicine box later in unexpected place.

In order to cope with the above problem, when implementing conveyer belt segmentation prescription, preferably to meet appointing in following two kinds of situations A kind of situation of anticipating replaces pallet 40 as condition, which refers to: the number allotted using lifting conveyer belt 332 Reach the total volume of stipulated number (such as twice) this case and the medicine box being put into single pallet 40 relative to support The capacity of disk 40 has been more than regulated proportion (such as 1/4) this case.

Specifically, implementing two when implementing conveyer belt segmentation prescription with the allocation carried out using lifting conveyer belt 332 is every Principle is used as by this case that secondary just replacement pallet 40, even if also, being not up to two in the allocation carried out using lifting conveyer belt 332 When secondary (that is, primary) but the medicine box total volume being put into pallet 40 have been more than the 1/4 of 40 capacity of pallet, pallet is also replaced 40.As a result, when implementing conveyer belt segmentation prescription, although be able to suppress in pallet 40 also ignore the situation there are remaining space and Pallet 40 is redundantly replaced, to carry out the operation of the medicine box that will be put into each pallet 40 concentration, and medicine can be prevented A problem that box is overflowed from pallet 40.

Hereinafter, the flow chart referring to shown in Figure 23 is described in detail above-mentioned a series of movement.In addition, following Explanation and Figure 23 shown in flow chart, " Nb " refers to segmentation number (conveyer belt segmentation when implementing conveyer belt segmentation prescription Number), " Ns " refers to the segmentation number (pallet segmentation number) when implementing pallet segmentation prescription.It is placed in addition, " At " refers to The summation (gross area) of the contact area of all medicine boxs on conveyer belt 332 is gone up and down, " Vt ", which refers to, is placed on lifting conveyer belt 332 On all medicine boxs volume (total volume).In addition, " box area (i) " indicates the area of No. i-th medicine box, " box body product (i) " table Show the volume of No. i-th medicine box.It is risen in addition, the upper limit value for going up and down the medicine box area that can be placed on conveyer belt 332 is defined as constituting The 1/2 of the area of the conveyor surface of conveyer belt 332 is dropped, also, the upper limit value for the medicine box volume that can be put into pallet 40 is defined as The 1/4 of 40 capacity of pallet.In addition, " box Nb (i) " indicates the conveyer belt segmentation of lifting conveyer belt 332 involved in No. i-th medicine box Number, " box Ns (i) " indicate that pallet involved in No. i-th medicine box divides number.

It is as follows when being illustrated under the above conditions to the flow chart of Figure 23.Firstly, initially being set in step 5-1 It is fixed.That is, the number i of medicine box, conveyer belt segmentation number Nb and pallet segmentation number Ns are set as 1 respectively, also, by total face Product At and total volume Vt is set as 0.Then, it in step 5-2, carries out being updated to gross area At to assume plus No. i-th medicine box Area (At+ box area (i)) this calculation process after area.Then, derived total in verification step 5-2 in step 5-3 Whether area At, the aggregate value of area when No. i-th medicine box being placed on lifting conveyer belt 332 reach the face being previously set The product upper limit.Here, when gross area At is not up to the area upper limit, the step 5-4 that control flow is described in detail after entering works as the gross area When At reaches the area upper limit, control flow enters step 5-9.

When control flow enters step 5-9, the processing that the segmentation number for going up and down conveyer belt 332 is added to " 1 " is carried out.That is, It is primary by being increased using the number of the lifting segmentation conveying of conveyer belt 332 in step 5-9.In addition, gross area At is set For 0 processing.That is, in order to which leading-out needle goes up and down the placement condition of conveyer belt 332 to involved in the segmentation number newly increased, and weigh (if reset, clearing) gross area At.Then, in step 5-10, whether confirmation conveyer belt segmentation number Nb is greater than " 2 ".? This, is when conveyer belt segmentation number Nb is greater than " 2 ", the step 5-11 that control flow is described in detail after entering, when conveyer belt segmentation number Code be " 2 " below when enter step 5-4.

When control flow enters step 5-4 from above-mentioned steps 5-3 or step 5-10, total volume Vt is updated to adding Volume (Vt+ box body product (i)) this calculation process after the volume of upper No. i-th medicine box.Assume that is, carrying out export by No. i-th medicine Total volume this calculation process when box is placed on lifting conveyer belt 332.Then, in step 5-5, confirmation adds No. i-th Whether the total volume Vt after medicine box is more than volume upper limit.Here, control flow enters when total volume Vt is volume upper limit or less The step 5-6 being described in detail later, when total volume Vt is more than volume upper limit, control flow enters step 5-11.

When be judged as in step 5-5 be more than volume upper limit due to plus No. i-th medicine box when, need to carry out to be used to put The pallet 40 for entering medicine box involved in the prescription increases by one processing (pallet segmentation prescription).Then, in this case, control Process enters step 5-11, in addition to carry out by pallet divide number Ns increase " 1 " calculation process (Ns=Ns+1) other than, also into Conveyer belt segmentation number is exercised to revert to the processing of " 1 " and gross area At and total volume Vt are reverted to the processing of " 0 ".So Afterwards, control flow enters step 5-6.

When control flow enters step 5-6 from above-mentioned steps 5-5 or step 5-11, by the relevant transmission of No. i-th medicine box Band segmentation number Nb (i) and pallet segmentation number Ns (i) are respectively set as conveyer belt segmentation number Nb and pallet segmentation number Ns. Then, in step 5-7, the processing that medicine box number i is increased to " 1 " is carried out, also, in step 5-8, in verification step 5-7 Derived from medicine box number i whether be more than medicine box number that prescription is outputed.Here, when medicine box number i is the medicine box that prescription is outputed When number is following, control flow return step 5-2.On the other hand, when medicine box number i is more than the medicine box number that prescription is outputed, terminate A series of control flow.

In addition, dividing prescription for above-mentioned conveyer belt, even if will once can transport quantity using lifting conveyer belt 332 Medicine box be all put into pallet 40 in the pallet 40 there are still when the marginal space that can be put into medicine box, no replacement is required pallet 40 and Residue medicine box involved in same prescription can be directly placed into above-mentioned pallet 40 using lifting conveyer belt 332.Therefore, in phase For pallet 40 capacity and the medicine box quantity that utilizes lifting conveyer belt 332 transportable it is few in the case where, conveyer belt divides prescription It is effective method.

In contrast, more than the medicine box quantity for utilizing lifting conveyer belt 332 transportable in the capacity relative to pallet 40 In the case of, if because can place on lifting conveyer belt 332 and placed a large amount of medicine boxs and be dispensed into single pallet 40, A possibility that being overflowed from pallet 40 there are medicine box.Therefore, utilize lifting conveyer belt 332 can in the capacity relative to pallet 40 In the case that the medicine box quantity of conveying is more, it is preferably able to the medicine box partition of a prescription as above-mentioned pallet divides prescription It is dealt into multiple pallets 40.Specifically, when the gross area of the medicine box of a prescription or any one in total volume are more than rule When definite value, it is considered preferred to the volume of pallet 40 and limit once be placed on lifting conveyer belt 332 on medicine box quantity, replace pallet 40 and medicine box is put into pallet 40 using lifting conveyer belt 332.

Further specifically, it is assumed that by the medicine box configuration of a prescription in the case where going up and down on conveyer belt 332, with full Foot states any one condition in (decision condition 1) and (decision condition 2) or two conditions as condition, to meet following (placements Condition 1) and any one or two placement conditions in (place condition 2) mode, the medicine box of a prescription is divided into repeatedly It is placed on lifting conveyer belt 332.Every time when placing medicine box on going up and down conveyer belt 332, just implement to allot medicine box to pallet 40 Movement.In addition, just preparing empty pallet 40 when allotting medicine box from lifting conveyer belt 332 every time.

The gross area for the contact area that (decision condition 1) medicine box is contacted with lifting conveyer belt 332 is more than with 40 size of pallet The required area upper limit set for standard.

The total volume of the medicine box of (decision condition 2) portion prescription is more than the regulation body set using 40 size of pallet as standard The product upper limit.

The contact area for the medicine box that (placing condition 1) is once placed on lifting conveyer belt 332 is less than the area upper limit.

The volume for the medicine box that (placing condition 2) is once placed on lifting conveyer belt 332 is less than volume upper limit.

When the volume for considering pallet 40 as above is subject to the medicine box quantity being once placed on lifting conveyer belt 332 Limit and be divided into repeatedly to pallet 40 allot medicine box when, the medicine box being put into pallet 40 by lifting conveyer belt 332 can be prevented This case is overflowed from pallet 40.

" about the variation of processing unit 400 of making up a prescription that do not finish is equipped with "

Here, showing following example in the medicament dispensing system 10 of above embodiment, it may be assumed that in the prescription of processing For shortage of goods in medicine box allocation device 30 or it is not ready to medium in medicine box allocation device 30 and needs using medicine frame 50 set in addition On prepared medicament prescription (do not finish prescription) when, export prescription data in the form of instruction single 42 is equal, thus support by Pharmacists etc. make up a prescription responsible person progress this example of business that makes up a prescription.It is filled here, the output of instruction single 42 can be allotted by medicine box Set 30 it is equal execute, but not finishing of can also being in addition arranged for carrying out that the prescription data in relation to prescription that do not finish exports etc. is made up a prescription Processing unit 400.

The processing unit 400 that makes up a prescription of not finishing can be constituted as shown in figure 24.Specifically, the processing unit that makes up a prescription that do not finish 400 include the make up a prescription information processing terminal 410, identification information processing terminal 420, the single outlet terminal 430 of instruction, notice device 440 And input unit 450.The information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription is by being arranged in a manner of it can communicate with host control device 20 The terminal of the compositions such as PC.Prescription data in relation to the prescription that do not finish is inputted from information of making up a prescription from host control device 20 It manages in terminal 410.The information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription can show the received relevant information of prescription that do not finish of institute in display On 412.The letter that responsible person can be shown from the display 412 for the information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription in addition, pharmacists etc. makes up a prescription Arbitrary prescription data is selected in breath.

Moreover, the information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription of this variation can be recalled from host control device 20 as needed Prescription data in relation to the prescription that finishes, and the relevant information of the prescription data is shown on display 412.By from the letter that makes up a prescription It ceases in the prescription data of the related prescription that finishes shown on the display 412 of processing terminal 410 and selects arbitrary prescription data, The operation that can will make up a prescription involved in the prescription data is cut from the operation of making up a prescription allotted automatically by medicine box allocation device 30 It is changed in the operation of making up a prescription made up a prescription and carried out in processing unit 400 that do not finish.

Identification information processing terminal 420 is in order to by the empty pallet 40 in addition prepared and by the information processing terminal that makes up a prescription The prescription (making up a prescription) of 410 selections establishes association (correlation), and remembers in the storage medium 44 (RF-ID) set by pallet 40 Record the terminal of identification information.In addition, identification information processing terminal 420 is also following terminals, that is, recorded in storage medium 44 The terminal of identification information can be read in the case where having identification information from storage medium 44.About identification information processing terminal 420, It can be the write-in that can implement identification information and reads the terminal of both movements but it is also possible to be only implementing depending on the application The terminal of any of them movement.As long as that is, be described in detail after needing to carry out prescription and pallet 40 are established be associated with up to Identification information can be written less, not necessarily have to the reading for capableing of implementation information.As long as in addition, after needing to carry out The reading that can at least implement identification information when providing again of the instruction single 42 of detailed description, not necessarily has to implement The write-in of information.

Identification information processing terminal 420 can be any terminal, such as be configured to terminal shown in Figure 24.Figure 24 institute The identification information processing terminal 420 shown has framework 424, wherein pallet setting area 422 is provided on the top surface of framework 424. It is equipped with guiding piece 426 in the neighboring of pallet setting area 422, is arranged so as to accurately configure pallet 40 in pallet On region 422.When pallet 40 is configured at pallet setting area 422, storage medium 44 present position is (in this variation In be pallet setting area 422 substantially central portion) on, communicated equipped with the information that can be communicated with storage medium 44 Terminal 428.Information communication terminal 428 with make up a prescription the information processing terminal 410 by be able to carry out information communication in a manner of connect.Cause This, by exporting from the information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription for prescription and pallet 40 to be established associated information (related information), energy On enough empty pallets 40 that related information write-in is prepared at pallet setting area 422 in set storage medium 44.

In addition, when thering is the pallet 40 of identification information to configure on pallet setting area 422 record in storage medium 44, Identification information processing terminal 420 can obtain related information from storage medium 44.Identification information processing terminal 420 can will be from depositing The related information that storage media 44 obtains is exported into the grade of the information processing terminal 410 of making up a prescription.

Indicate that single outlet terminal 430 is the terminal for print instruction list 42, wherein above-mentioned instruction list 42 is to be used to indicate The responsible person that makes up a prescription makes up a prescription to the 410 selected prescription (making up a prescription) of the information processing terminal that makes up a prescription.Medicine is printed in instruction single 42 The required information of making up a prescription such as type and quantity, the patient's name of agent.

Notice device 440 is to notify various information to the device for making up a prescription responsible person and being arranged.Notify 440 energy of device It is enough to be notified in methods appropriate such as luminous, sound, displays.It is configured to shining to matching according to lamp in this variation Information needed for medicine responsible person notice.When finish there are Ying Wei the prescription for making up a prescription and making up a prescription in processing unit 400 when, notify device 440 notify this situation to the responsible person that makes up a prescription.Specifically, when will not finish involved in prescription from host control device 20 Number formulary according to input make up a prescription the information processing terminal 410 when, notice device 440 work, finish so as to which Ying Wei will be present Notice make up a prescription this case that the prescription to make up a prescription in processing unit 400 to the responsible person that makes up a prescription.

Input unit 450 is can will to indicate not finish to make up a prescription to make up a prescription in processing unit 400 that the information of this case is completed (make up a prescription and complete information) inputs the device for the information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription.In this variation, it is set as input unit 450 There are the reading devices such as bar code reader.It is given birth to ands reading in instruction single 42 documented bar code etc. by input unit 450 At information, completed information input as making up a prescription and made up a prescription in the information processing terminal 410.It is made up a prescription by input and completes information, energy Enough confirmations in the information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription, which are made up a prescription, is completed this case.

Not finishing the processing of making up a prescription made up a prescription in processing unit 400 can be according to flow implementation shown in such as Figure 25.Hereinafter, right Using do not finish make up a prescription processing unit 400 progress processing method of making up a prescription be illustrated.

(step 6-1)

Using do not finish make up a prescription processing unit 400 make up a prescription handle when, used firstly, will make up a prescription in step 6-1 Empty pallet 40 establish and be associated with prescription data.Specifically, making up a prescription what selection on the information processing terminal 410 was made up a prescription Prescription, also, empty pallet 40 is configured in the pallet setting area 422 of identification information processing terminal 420.It as a result, will be from On the related information write-in pallet 40 of the information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription output in set storage medium 44.Here, institute as above It states, in the information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription of this variation, the prescription institute that do not finish can not only be recalled from host control device 20 The prescription data being related to, but also the relevant prescription data of the prescription that finishes can be recalled as needed and selected.Therefore, when Using do not finish make up a prescription processing unit 400 make up a prescription to the prescription involved in prescription that finishes when, arranged from as prescription is finished It is eliminated in the prescription data group of table and utilizes the prescription data that processing unit 400 makes up a prescription of making up a prescription that do not finish.In addition, in this embodiment party Shown in formula can using the example that processing unit 400 makes up a prescription to the prescription involved in prescription that finishes that makes up a prescription that do not finish, but It is, when that can not make up a prescription to the prescription involved in prescription that finishes, then It is not necessary to carry out the prescription from the above-mentioned prescription that finishes It is eliminated in data group and utilizes the processing of prescription data that processing unit 400 makes up a prescription of making up a prescription that do not finish.

(step 6-2)

In step 6-2, by indicating the single output of outlet terminal 430 instruction single 42.It is printed in instruction single 42: according to step Prescription data involved in the prescription selected in rapid 6-1, the type and quantity etc. for the medicament that responsible person should prepare of making up a prescription.It makes up a prescription negative Duty people prepares medicament in the pallet 40 prepared in step 6-1 according to the instruction printed in instruction single 42.

(step 6-3)

Information is completed when having input to make up a prescription to the information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription via input unit 450 in step 6-3 When, then it is considered as and is prepared medicament in the pallet 40 prepared in step 6-1 according to the instruction single 42 exported in step 6-2. It is confirmed as that making up a prescription in relation to prescription selected in step 6-1 is completed in host control device 20 as a result,.

When as described above be configured to be additionally provided with do not finish make up a prescription processing unit 400 when, can more successfully implement The business of making up a prescription of the related prescription that do not finish.In addition, being shown in above-mentioned variation for the prescription involved in prescription that finishes It can suitably carry out handling this example in processing unit 400 not finishing to make up a prescription, but the present invention is not limited to this, it can also Only to handle the prescription that do not finish in processing unit 400 not finishing to make up a prescription.

In addition, showing in above-mentioned variation can match in processing unit 400 to by pharmacists etc. not finishing to make up a prescription The selection of medicine responsible person and the prescription implementation for becoming the prescription that finishes is made up a prescription this example, but the present invention is not limited to this.Tool There are following situations for body, it may be assumed that when the medicament kind that inventory's medicament kind in medicine box allocation device 30 is outputed with prescription Coincide rate (hit rate) it is low when or utilize because of reasons such as the running rate height of medicine box allocation device 30 medicine box allocation device 30 into When the retention rate of row processing is high, compared to being made up a prescription using medicine box allocation device 30, it is preferable to use the processing unit 400 that makes up a prescription that do not finish It makes up a prescription.In this case, prescription data can also be automatically assigned as answering under the control of host control device 20 etc. It the prescription to make up a prescription in processing unit 400 and is handled not finishing to make up a prescription.It, can be further by being formed as this composition Seek the efficient activity for the business of making up a prescription.

In addition, the processing unit 400 that makes up a prescription of not finishing is able to carry out the granting again of instruction single 42.That is, as described above, pass through by Record has the pallet 40 of identification information to configure the identification information processing terminal 420 on pallet setting area 422 in storage medium 44 Related information can be obtained from storage medium 44.Accordingly it is also possible to will be from storage medium 44 from identification information processing terminal 420 The related information of acquisition is exported into the information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription, also, passes through the behaviour in the information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription Make and obtains related information and provide instruction corresponding with the related information single 42 again in indicating single outlet terminal 430. When carrying out the granting again of instruction single 42, can require send out again for confirming in the information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription The operation of this plan is put, also may not need single in instruction in the case where operate etc. in the information processing terminal 410 that makes up a prescription The granting again of instruction single 42 is carried out in outlet terminal 430.

" being detained variation involved in prescription about reply "

When being provided with accepting container storage shelf 70 at handover window 60 as shown in above-mentioned medicament dispensing system 10, it can incite somebody to action Pallet 40 after the completion of making up a prescription is stored in accepting container storage shelf 70.Here, about configuration in accepting container storage shelf 70 Pallet 40 involved in prescription, when being transferred to patient at once after pallet 40 is configured in accepting container storage shelf 70, pallet 40 will not rest on for a long time in accepting container storage shelf 70, so as to be effectively carried out handover business.But if making up a prescription When pallet 40 does not come to take medicament yet for a long time in patient in the state of being prepared in accepting container storage shelf 70 after the completion, meeting Accepting container storage shelf 70 is caused to be occupied by the pallet 40 of the patient, so that accepting container storage shelf 70 can not be effectively utilized, It is possible that carrying out handover business with can not be successfully.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, layout example that can also be as shown in figure 26 (omits medicine box in the figure and allots dress Set 30 equal diagrams) like that, accepting container, which is additionally provided with, other than accepting container storage shelf 70 is set at handover window 60 stops Frame 500 is stayed, also, to meet rated condition as condition, pallet 40 can be transferred to receiving from accepting container storage shelf 70 Container stops on frame 500, wherein above-mentioned accepting container storage shelf 70 joins the pallet used and prepared as medicament for keeping 40, configuration can be transferred to above-mentioned accepting container in the pallet 40 in accepting container storage shelf 70 and stop in frame 500.As a result, can The utilization efficiency of accepting container storage shelf 70 is enough improved, so that the medicament further improved at handover window 60 joins business Efficiency.Furthermore it is possible to which accepting container is arranged in a manner of corresponding with each handover window 60 or each accepting container storage shelf 70 Stop frame 500, but it is also possible to as shown example it is such, in not with each handover window 60 or each 70 phase of accepting container storage shelf Corresponding state is arranged one or more accepting containers and stops frame 500, and will be detained the set of pallet 40 involved in prescription and arrive this A little accepting containers stop in frame 500.

Accepting container stop frame 500 can be made of the shelf for only simply configuring pallet 40, but preferably have with The shelf of the identical composition of accepting container storage shelf 70.Specifically, as shown in figure 27, accepting container, which stops frame 500, preferably to be had Device 78 is comparable sets for the sensor 73 that has with accepting container storage shelf 70, information-communication device 74, configuration section 76, notice For class, i.e. for detecting whether there are the sensor 510 of pallet 40, information-communication device 512, configuration section 514, notice devices 516.In addition, the frame for stopping frame 500 for managing accepting container is preferably in addition arranged when accepting container stop frame 500 is arranged Management terminal 520.

For pallet 40 to be transferred to condition (the transfer item that accepting container stops on frame 500 from accepting container storage shelf 70 Part) can be any condition, such as can will from make up a prescription complete at the time of by the stipulated time be set as one of jump condition or Whole jump conditions.For specifically, it is set as at the time of pallet 40 being configured in accepting container storage shelf 70 Make up a prescription and complete the moment, and using from this make up a prescription complete the moment by the stipulated time as condition, and by pallet 40 from accepting container Storage shelf 70 is transferred to accepting container and stops on frame 500.

In addition, not only it is contemplated that as described above by medicine box allocation device 30 and medicine frame 50, handover window 60, accepting container Storage shelf 70 etc. configures the situation in pharmacy area α together, and is also contemplated that and configures medicine box allocation device 30 in medicine Situation outside room region alpha.Specifically, it can be envisaged that by medicine box allocation device 30 setting with pharmacy area α same layer or In another layer of room, and the pallet 40 that makes up a prescription will be completed from other rooms to pharmacy area α using conveyer belt or elevator etc. The case where transfer.In this case, as shown in figure 28, conveyer belt 530 can be set in accepting container storage shelf 70, and utilized The pallet 40 come from the external transfer of pharmacy area α is introduced to from specified position by conveyer belt 530 by direction shown in arrow in figure. In the example of Figure 28, can by using conveyer belt 530 make pallet 40 to reach accepting container storage shelf 70 specified position ( Be the position of lowest level most the inside in illustrative example) moment is set as making up a prescription and completes the moment, and with from the moment by regulation Pallet 40 is transferred to accepting container from accepting container storage shelf 70 and stopped on frame 500 by the time as condition.Specifically, As shown in figure 28, sensor 532 identical with sensor 73 can be set at above-mentioned specified position in advance, the sensing will be utilized As the opportunity completing the moment and exporting to the accepting container stop transfer of frame 500 of making up a prescription at the time of device 532 detects pallet 40.Separately Outside, the example for conveyer belt 530 being arranged in accepting container storage shelf 70 only indicates an example of the invention, is not necessarily to setting and passes Send band 530.

It, can be according to shown in such as Figure 29 about reply when accepting container being used to stop frame 500 for being detained prescription Flow implementation.Hereinafter, being illustrated for the method for using accepting container to stop frame 500 to cope with delay prescription.

(step 7-1)

When stopping frame 500 using accepting container, firstly, being confirmed whether to complete using controlling terminal 22 in step 7-1 It makes up a prescription.Specifically, for the storage by making to be arranged on the sensor being arranged in accepting container storage shelf 70 73 and pallet 40 Medium 44 is communicated and determining prescription, is confirmed whether it is the state reached in accepting container storage shelf 70, completion of making up a prescription State.It is logical confirming pallet 40 in the case where being provided with conveyer belt 530 in accepting container storage shelf 70 as described above At the time of crossing conveyer belt 530 and arrived to specified position, it is considered as completion of making up a prescription.

(step 7-2)

When in step 7-1 pass through controlling terminal 22 confirmed to make up a prescription be completed when, using be arranged in controlling terminal 22 Time set (not shown) start to measure from making up a prescription and completing the moment pass through the time.Then, control flow enters step 7- 3。

(step 7-3)

In step 7-3, sent from controlling terminal 22 to host control device 20 for notifying to indicate receiving for configuration Hold the information (completion notice that the makes up a prescription letter that this case of making up a prescription is completed in prescription involved in the pallet 40 on containers store frame 70 Breath).It will appreciate that make up a prescription in 20 side of host control device as a result, and this case be completed.

(step 7-4)

In step 7-4, it will be generalized the completion notice information of making up a prescription that control device 20 obtains in step 7-3 and be sent to Join the window terminal 90 for joining window 60 used and be assigned as the prescription medicament.It is received according to from host control device 20 Completion notice information of making up a prescription, using can by confirmations such as pharmacists as window responsible person in a manner of will determine make up a prescription and be completed The information (make up a prescription complete prescription determine information) of prescription be shown on window terminal 90.It makes up a prescription and completes prescription and determine that information can Using the information appropriate such as the id number for being allocated in patient or patient's name, in this variation using patient's name, and at window end It is shown in a manner of it can select on end 90.

(step 7-5)

In step 7-5, carry out related calling join window at window 60 be responsible for patient that human desires is joined this Call treatment.Specifically, as call treatment, when executing the guiding call for calling patient and implementing from guiding call Carved by the time (by the measurement of time t) after guiding call.For specifically, when shown from window terminal 90 One or more make up a prescription complete prescription determine selected to be responsible for the patient that human desires is joined with window in information it is corresponding It makes up a prescription when completing prescription and determining information, by being shown using display device 92 or sound guidance etc., implements for calling this The guiding call of patient.In addition, by time t's after implementing guiding call by time set set in addition (not shown) Measurement.

(step 7-6)

In step 7-6, confirmation start in above-mentioned steps 7-5 measurement guiding call after by time t whether be more than Stipulated time X.Here, after guiding call by time t be stipulated time X or more when, control flow enters step 7-7.Separately Outside, when being less than stipulated time X by time t after guiding call, control flow enters step 7-9.

(step 7-7)

In step 7-7, sending will be judged as after guiding call by time t in above-mentioned steps 7-6 when being regulation Between the pallet 40 of X or more be transferred to accepting container from accepting container storage shelf 70 and stop this instruction on frame 500 (transfer instruction). Any means can be for the method for transfer instruction, it may be considered that for example lead to using set in accepting container storage shelf 70 Know the method that device 78 is notified.For specifically, light emitting diode (LED) etc. is being used to send out as notice device 78 When electro-optical device, transfer instruction can be issued and making the light emitting device shine.

In addition, being indicated about transfer, can also be shown etc. by sound notification or display device set in addition etc. Any means implemented.In addition, notice device 78 is used to notify to have had been charged into patient to join window as described above The pallet 40 of the medicament taken at 60.Therefore, when issuing transfer instruction using notice device 78, be preferably able to patient handover The notice of pallet 40 is clearly distinguished.Specifically, it is preferable that making the luminescent color for notifying device 78 or light-emitting mode not On an equal basis.

(step 7-8)

In step 7-8, the pallet 40 that transfer is instructed in step 7-7 is confirmed whether from accepting container storage shelf 70, which are transferred to accepting container, stops on frame 500.Specifically, to utilize sensor set in accepting container storage shelf 500 510 detect that the pallet 40 for being instructed to transfer as condition, is confirmed as transfer in host control device 20 and is completed.It is lasting to implement Step 7-8 is until the transfer of pallet 40 is completed, and when shifting completion, control flow enters step 7-9.

(step 7-9)

In step 7-9, to having carried out whether patient involved in the prescription of guiding call has arrived at handover in step 7-5 Medicament this case is received at window 60 to be judged.Specifically, being connect according to patient whether is had input in window terminal 90 The information (receiving information) being entered when receiving medicament, carries out the judgement in step 7-9.Receiving information can be by pharmacists etc. Window responsible person is manually entered the information appropriate such as information in window terminal 90, is in this variation utilization window terminal 90 The reading device (not shown) being had is read out simultaneously automatically to join exchange list 17 entrained by the patient at window 60 The information of input.Further specifically, it will be used to determine the distinguishing marks such as the bar code of prescription in advance when providing exchange list It is printed upon in exchange single 17, the distinguishing mark reading device (not shown) having later using window terminal 90 is by distinguishing mark It is read out and automatically enters.Continue implementation steps 7-9 until confirmation patient receives medicament at handover window 60, when It confirmed patient come when receiving medicament, control flow enters step 7-10.

(step 7-10)

When being judged as that patient has arrived reception medicament at handover window 60 in step 7-9, to the oriented patient handover of receiving The position of pallet 40 (hereinafter also referred to as " handover pallet 40 ") of medicament notified.Specifically, when handover is used When pallet 40 is located in accepting container storage shelf 70, the position of handover pallet 40 is notified using notice device 78.

On the other hand, when handover pallet 40 is that the call treatment being judged as from step 7-5 has begun to pass through regulation When the pallet of time X or more, which will not be located in accepting container storage shelf 70, but is transferred to receiving and holds Device stops on frame 500.Therefore, accepting container is prepared at this point for handover pallet 40 to stop on the where position of frame 500 This case is notified.

Here, as the method notified in the position that accepting container stops in frame 500 with pallet 40 handover, it can Using various methods.Specifically, patient can be judged as to have arrived at handover window 60 in step 7-9 receives medicament At the time of, notice device set on frame 500 is stopped according to the instruction from host control device 20 and using accepting container 516, this case in which configuration section 514 is prepared in pallet 40 and is notified.

Here, when being equipped with multiple handover windows 60, for being transferred to involved by the pallet 40 that accepting container stops on frame 500 And prescription for, relative handover business be possible to once occur on multiple handover windows 60.In this case, may be used When so that notice device 516 is worked according to the instruction from host control device 20 when as described above to imagine, it will lead to more A work of notice device 516 is to cause confusion.In this case, when by taking handover by stopping frame 500 to accepting container When inputting the relevant information of prescription in frame management terminal 520 with the responsible person of pallet 40 and making that device 516 is notified to work, then not It will appear above-mentioned confusion, the position of handover pallet 40 can be accurately notified using notice device 516.In addition, not only Can be using notice device 516, but also can be used for example, by 90 pairs of handover of window terminal at handover window 60 are arranged in Pallet 40 is notified this case that be present in the where position of accepting container stop frame 500.

(step 7-11)

In step 7-11, for join at window 60 whether to patient handover medicament this case that confirm. Specifically, indicating that medicament, which is completed, to join using the input of window terminal 90 by window responsible person when to patient handover medicament The information (information is completed in handover) of this case.Handover completes information and is sent to host control device 20 from window terminal 90. Host control device 20 is grasped the handover of medicament involved in the prescription by reception handover completion information and is completed.When confirming When medicament has been transferred to patient, a series of process terminates.

As described above by being configured to be equipped with accepting container stop frame 500, even if patient's long-time is still after the completion of making up a prescription When future receives medicament, it can also prevent accepting container storage shelf 70 from being occupied by the pallet 40 of the patient, so as to effectively Utilize accepting container storage shelf 70.Thereby, it is possible to further successfully implement the handover business at handover window 60.

" variation with bill "

As described above, output is printed in relation to the medicine issued at the end of the medicine box in medicine box allocation device 30 is allotted The paper of the information of box or the pharmacy information for needing in addition to prepare from medicine frame 50 in relation to pharmacists etc. (with bill).With bill It can be arbitrary form, such as can be the form with bill 540 etc. shown in Figure 30.Specifically, with can on bill 540 Be printed with title 540a, the window number 540b for joining window 60, patient's name 540c, gender and age 540d, diagnosis and treatment section 540e, Indicate the label 540f of diagnosis and treatment section 540e, various note 5 40g, bar code 540h, the position 540i of medicine frame 50, drug name 540j, Allot quantity 540k, specification quantity 540l, instructions of taking 540m, with religious name 540n, recipe quantity 540o (dose) etc. believe Breath.In addition, when including the prescription of different diagnosis and treatment section 540e, preferably in a manner of it can know the prescription content of each diagnosis and treatment section Separately recorded.Specifically, will be divided into lower regions in the example shown in Figure 30 with bill 540 using dotted line, make Diagnosis and treatment section 540e in each region is different.In addition, preferably remarks are for causing whens in the presence of the medicament etc. for needing to arouse attention The text or mark paid attention to.Specifically, being matched when existing without using medicine box allocation device 30 in the example shown in Figure 30 Hair but be prepared from medicine frame 50 by the responsible person that makes up a prescription medicament when, corresponding medicament name side mark hand shape note Number.In addition, the example as the medicament for needing to arouse attention, it can be envisaged that in addition to the above-mentioned responsible person that makes up a prescription needs from 50 standard of medicine frame Except standby medicament, further includes medicament out of stock, children or the elderly etc. must be taken in handover window 60 etc. The medicament of guidance, the medicament that must be saved under the specific environments such as the low place of temperature etc..

" about processing when prescription changes after checkout "

In the above-mentioned medicament dispensing system 10, be medicament is carried out after terminating checkout to make up a prescription, it is also contemplated that There is a situation where change for prescription after checkout.For above-mentioned prescription (hereinafter also referred to as " cancelling prescription "), preferably as much as possible Cancellation is made up a prescription, when can not or be difficult to cancel make up a prescription when, be preferably able to clearly to know that change this case has occurred for prescription.As with In the method for reply above situation, it may be considered that the flow chart according to shown in such as Figure 31 is handled.Hereinafter, according to Figure 31 institute The flow chart shown is illustrated.

(step 8-1)

When occurring cancelling prescription, firstly, in step 8-1, host control device 20 is by from medicament dispensing system 10 In retrieved and determine and cancel the relevant prescription data of prescription involved in prescription in multiple prescription datas for handling.When Completing prescription data, timing, control flow enter step 8-2 really.

(step 8-2)

In step 8-2, confirmation makes up a prescription whether started with medicine box allocation device 30 involved in prescription for cancelling It makes up a prescription.Here, control flow enters step 8-3, is opening when not starting with medicine box allocation device 30 and being made up a prescription When beginning makes up a prescription, control flow enters step 8-4.

(step 8-3)

In step 8-3, the sending of controlling terminal 22 of medicine box allocation device 30 is not utilized from host control device 20 30 pairs of medicine box allocation device are cancelled the instruction that prescription makes up a prescription.Stop medicine box allocation device 30 to cancellation prescription It makes up a prescription.

(step 8-4)

On the other hand, it when being had begun in medicine box allocation device 30 to cancelling prescription and making up a prescription, is then difficult to or nothing Method makes the suspension of medicine box allocation device 30 make up a prescription.Therefore, in step 8-4, the pallet after being made up a prescription using medicine box allocation device 30 40 when being configured in accepting container storage shelf 70, to the pallet be contain cancel medicament involved in prescription pallet 40 this One situation is notified.For the notice to cancel this case of pallet 40 involved in prescription, can using a variety of methods into Row, such as the method appropriate such as the method notified by notice device 78 can be utilized.

When prescription is cancelled in reply as above, can cancel in the range of as far as possible utilize medicine box allocation device 30 into Capable makes up a prescription, to help speed up the business of making up a prescription.In addition, even if can not or be difficult to cancel using medicine box allocation device 30 into It is capable when making up a prescription, also can clearly be conveyed to operator its to cancel prescription this case that, so as to properly carry out Processing.

" for improving the variation for the prescription rate that finishes "

In medicament dispensing system 10, under normal circumstances, when in all prescriptions in the business that make up a prescription merely with medicine box Allocation device 30, which allot, can collect ratio shared by the prescription (finish prescription) for all this types of medicament that neat prescription is outputed When example (finish prescription rate) is high, it is possible to realize the efficient activities for the business of making up a prescription.Therefore, it in order to improve the prescription rate that finishes, preferably exports Statistical data in relation to medicament kind and quantity used in (such as one month) interior prescription during the prescribed period, and according to the statistics Medicament kind and quantity for being prepared in data point reuse medicine box allocation device 30 etc..

" variation about pallet distributor 250 "

In above-mentioned medicament dispensing system 10, pallet 40 involved in following prescriptions is utilized into pallet distributor 250 Elevator 252 is taken care of, which refers to: a part for the medicament that Ying Liyong medicine box allocation device 30 makes up a prescription can not lead to Cross the prescription to make up a prescription when being prepared carried out using medicine box allocation device 30 (do not finish prescription).In addition, by following prescription institutes The pallet 40 being related to is transferred in pallet storage appts 300 and is taken care of from pallet distributor 250, which refers to: energy Enough collect the prescription of neat all medicaments that should be made up a prescription using medicine box allocation device 30 (finish prescription).But the present invention does not limit In this, also it is configured in pallet distributor 250 that the pallet 40 for the prescription that do not finish can not only be taken care of, and can protect Pipe finishes the pallet 40 of prescription.

Here, when being formed as constituting as described above, there are it is following a possibility that, it may be assumed that operator can not distinguish moment Pallet 40 of the keeping in pallet distributor 250 is not finish pallet involved in prescription or to finish involved in prescription Pallet.In order to cope with the above problem, the pallet 40 for being preferably able to be readily determined Bao Guan in pallet distributor 250 is respectively Pallet involved in any prescription to finish in prescription or the prescription that do not finish.It has been as an example of this composition, such as basis It is any in knot prescription or the prescription that do not finish, and the display of display unit 272 being arranged on pallet distributor 250 can be made State is significantly different.Specifically, can be using the method for being explicitly shown finish prescription and the prescription that do not finish or according to being to finish Prescription does not still finish prescription and makes display color equal method on the contrary, alternatively, using by the method for above-mentioned a variety of methods combinations. Even if as a result, using pallet distributor 250 handle do not finish prescription and finish pallet 40 involved in prescription both sides when, behaviour Confusion etc. will not be occurred by making personnel, so as to successfully carry out business of making up a prescription.

" medicament about medicine box allocation device 30 recycles function "

It is preferred that above-mentioned medicine box allocation device 30 has the medicament that can be recycled Zhun Beis in one or more medicament channel 122 Function, wherein it is logical that above-mentioned one or more medicament channel 122 is selected from a plurality of medicament being arranged on receiving allocation device 120 Road 122.In addition, being preferably able to be endowed according to each medicament channel 122 when medicine box allocation device 30 has the function of medicament recycling The specified medicament channel 122 for carrying out medicament recycling of channel number.In addition, outputing the high medicament of frequency, Ke Yikao for prescription Consider and a plurality of medicament channel 122 is distributed into a kind of medicament use, to be prepared with a large amount of medicaments in receiving allocation device 120.Cause This, when be configured to as described above only can the medicament channel 122 for carrying out medicament recycling specified according to channel number etc. when, by one In the case that kind medicament is prepared in a plurality of medicament channel 122, need to specify medicament channel 122 item by item, therefore operation Efficiency is bad.

To solve the above-mentioned problems, preferably by determining medicament according to medicament title or coding number etc., so as to from It is prepared in a plurality of medicament channel 122 of specified medicament and recycles medicament.Specifically, when medicine box allocation device 30 can be utilized It, can also basis other than according to menu (menu) when controlling terminal 22 exports medicament recycling instruction to medicine box allocation device 30 Medicament title or the medicament of the specified recycling of coding number, so as to recycle each medicament channel involved in appointed medicament The medicament prepared in 122, wherein above-mentioned menu refers to for logical according to the specified medicament for carrying out medicament recycling such as channel number The menu in road 122.

" variation of movement when about export quantity in stock "

In medicine box allocation device 30, in order to which the situation out of stock of medicament is inhibited subthreshold, preferably in pharmacy etc. The quantity in stock for the medicament that appropriate time export after service ending is prepared in each medicament channel 122.Additionally, it is preferred that making medicine box Medicament quantity in stock export job in allocation device 30 is in automation or semi-automation.In addition, in the export for making medicament quantity in stock When operation is in automation or semi-automation, preferably make the control for closing medicine box allocation device 30 after quantity in stock export job whole The movement at end 22 etc. can also automate.By being formed as this composition, without waiting quantity in stock to close controlling terminal 22 Export job terminate.Thereby, it is possible to seek Labor-saving of a succession of business etc..

Alternatively, it is also possible on the basis of the automation or semi-automation of the equal closing motion of above-mentioned controlling terminal 22, Or the automation or semi-automation of closing motion are replaced, and by using until numerical value shows that quantity in stock export job is completed Predicted time, using according to predicted time and its length variation histogram (bar) shown or with chart show predict The method of time etc. shows management operator, so that management operator knows until quantity in stock export job is complete As the time only.

" other variations "

Cuboid can be used in the medicine box handled in above-mentioned medicament dispensing system 10 and medication dispensing device 30 Or box or container of various shapes other than cubic box.Specifically, or cylindric bottle.In addition, medicine box It must be not necessarily medicine box made of paper, be also possible to the medicine box of resin etc..

In addition, medicine box allocation device 30 is also configured to that allocation devices can be accommodated using 130 pairs of compositions of filling device 120 all medicament channels 122 load medicine box, but the present invention is not limited to this, are also configured to allot dress for receiving Medicine box can be prepared in a manual manner by setting 120 a part of medicament channel 122.Specifically, for example for being assigned by resin The medicament channel 122 of the medicine box of the compositions such as the bottle of system, can also prepare medicine box in a manual manner.

In medicament dispensing system 10, exist be entered it is related with same medicine box in effective prescription be specified quantity or more this A possibility that one prescription data.In this case, when allotting medicine box using medicine box allocation device 30, it is possible to medicine box be caused to be matched The inventory of transmitting apparatus 30 is reduced quickly, thus situations such as must continually replenishing the stock.Accordingly it is also possible to by supplier etc. The quantity (packaging quantity) for providing packaging in the state of delivery in advance, must make up a prescription the packaging quantity to same medicine box when existing When the above prescription, without using medicine box allocation device 30 but implement from medicine frame 50 it is equal on the processing that separately prepares and make up a prescription.

The present invention is not limited to situation shown in the respective embodiments described above and variation, those skilled in the art are easy to think It arrives: within the scope of the claims, other embodiments can be obtained according to its introduction and thought.

(industrial utilizability)

Medicament dispensing system of the invention can be suitable for the hospital made up a prescription to a large amount of prescriptions or pharmacy etc..

Claims (27)

1. a kind of medicament dispensing system wherein more medication dispensing devices can be connected with, and is allotted by collecting from the medicament Medicament that device is allotted and the corresponding medicament outputed to patient makes up a prescription, wherein prepare in advance in the medication dispensing device There is the medicament with hair, and medicament can be allotted according to the prescription data exported from host control device side, the medicament makes up a prescription System is characterized in that,

The type of inventory's medicament in each medication dispensing device is grasped in the host control device side,

As the medication dispensing device for allotting medicament involved in the prescription, the more medication dispensing devices are preferentially selected In, the highest medication dispensing device of identical rate of medicament kind that the type of inventory's medicament and prescription are outputed.

2. a kind of medicament dispensing system wherein more medication dispensing devices can be connected with, and is allotted by collecting from the medicament Medicament that device is allotted and the corresponding medicament outputed to patient makes up a prescription, wherein prepare in advance in the medication dispensing device There is the medicament with hair, and medicament can be allotted according to the prescription data exported from host control device side, the medicament makes up a prescription System is characterized in that,

According to the running rate of the more medication dispensing devices, in the host control device side, selection is allotted with medicinal medicament Device.

3. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that

The type and stockpile number of the medicament prepared in each medication dispensing device are grasped in the host control device side,

It is identical as condition using the identical rate of the medicament in relation to that should make up a prescription, medication dispensing device is selected according to running rate, wherein should Identical rate refers to the identical rate for the medicament kind that the type of inventory's medicament in the more medication dispensing devices and prescription are outputed.

4. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that

In the medicament dispensing system, it is additionally provided with the medicine frame separated with the medication dispensing device, energy in the medicine frame Enough prepare the medicament that should be taken out as needed, also,

The medicament dispensing system has the handover window of the medicament for preparing to patient handover according to prescription,

The handover window includes finish prescription handover window and the prescription that do not finish handover window, wherein

The handover of medicament involved in following prescriptions is carried out at the prescription handover window that finishes, which refers to: only leading to All medicaments this prescription that just can collect that neat prescription outputs using the allocation that the medication dispensing device carries out is crossed,

The handover of medicament involved in following prescriptions is carried out at the prescription handover window that do not finish, which refers to: logical It crosses and is combined medicament that the medication dispensing device is allotted and the medicament in addition collected from the medicine frame is so as to collecting neat This prescription of the medicament that should join.

5. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that

In the medicament dispensing system, it is additionally provided with the medicine frame separated with the medication dispensing device, energy in the medicine frame Enough prepare the medicament that should be taken out as needed, also,

The medicament dispensing system is equipped with and does not finish the processing unit that makes up a prescription, this, which does not finish, makes up a prescription processing unit from the host control device Side obtains the prescription data involved in prescription that do not finish, and the prescription data is exported in a manner of being able to confirm that, wherein institute Medicament this prescription that should join together can be collected by using the medicament collected from the medicine frame by stating the prescription that do not finish and referring to,

It makes up a prescription in processing unit in described do not finish, other than the relevant prescription data of prescription that do not finish, also according to needs It obtains and finishes prescription data involved in prescription from the host control device side, and exported in a manner of being able to confirm that described Prescription data, wherein the prescription that finishes, which refers to, only just can collect neat by the allocation carried out using the medication dispensing device All medicaments this prescription that prescription is outputed.

6. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that

In the medicament dispensing system, it is additionally provided with the medicine frame separated with the medication dispensing device, energy in the medicine frame Enough prepare the medicament that should be taken out as needed；

The storage medium that can store identification information is equipped on the accepting container for the medicament that receiving is collected according to prescription data, In, the identification information refer in a manner of it can determine corresponding relationship the accepting container is established with prescription data it is associated Information；

Described do not finish makes up a prescription processing unit with the single outlet terminal of instruction and identification information processing terminal, wherein

The single outlet terminal of the instruction can obtain the prescription data involved in prescription that do not finish from the host control device side, And export the instruction list at least recording the relevant information of the medicament kind and quantity that should prepare from the medicine frame, wherein described The prescription that do not finish, which refers to, can collect medicament this prescription that should join together by using the medicament collected from the medicine frame,

The identification information processing terminal can obtain the identification information by being communicated with the storage medium；

To obtain the identification information as condition, Neng Gou in the identification information processing terminal after the instruction singly output The finger based on the prescription data corresponding with the acquired identification information is provided in the single outlet terminal of the instruction Show list.

7. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that

On the accepting container for the medicament that receiving is collected according to prescription data, believe equipped with the identification that the accepting container is endowed is stored The storage medium of breath,

In the medicament dispensing system, the prescription data is associated with identification information foundation.

8. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that

The medicament dispensing system has handover window and accepting container storage shelf, wherein

The medicament that the handover window is used to prepare to patient handover according to prescription,

The accepting container storage shelf can configure multiple accepting containers at the handover window；

In the accepting container storage shelf be equipped with communication device, wherein the communication device by with the storage medium into Row data communication and the identification information for being able to confirm that the accepting container.

9. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that

With described to being had been configured in the accepting container storage shelf according to the communication acknowledgement carried out using the communication device It this case that accepting container is used as condition, being confirmed as making up a prescription in the host control device side is completed.

10. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that

When needing when to collect medicament involved in single prescription using this prescription of multiple accepting containers,

With multiple to being had been configured in the accepting container storage shelf according to the communication acknowledgement carried out using the communication device It this case that at least one accepting container in the accepting container is used as condition, is confirmed as matching in the host control device side Medicine is completed.

11. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that

The medicament dispensing system includes

Join window, be used for the medicament prepared to patient handover according to prescription,

Accepting container storage shelf can configure multiple accepting containers at the handover window, and

Window terminal is connect in a manner of being able to carry out communication with the host control device side, and can be in the friendship It connects and is operated at window；

Show that the patient of the patient for being determined as medicament handover object determines information on the window terminal,

By selecting the patient to determine information, by contain should to the medicament of the patient handover accepting container in the receiving Allocation position in containers store frame is notified.

12. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that

It is indicated with taking out accepting container from the accepting container storage shelf and being inputted in the window terminal by the receipts Hold information that the medicament for preparing in container is transferred to this case that patient as condition, can will be stored in the accepting container Identification information in the storage medium is eliminated.

13. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that

The medicament dispensing system includes

Join window, be used for the medicament prepared to patient handover according to prescription,

Accepting container storage shelf can configure multiple accepting containers at the handover window, and

The patient of display device, patient of the display for determining handover medicament determines information；

The associated patient in relation to patient, which is established, with accepting container of the configuration in the accepting container storage shelf determines information, quilt It is shown as receiving the information for the patient that medicament joins at the handover window after determination.

14. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that

The medicament dispensing system is equipped with:

Join window, be used for the medicament prepared to patient handover according to prescription,

Accepting container storage shelf can configure multiple accepting containers at the handover window, and

Accepting container stops frame, can will be configured in the accepting container storage shelf using meeting rated condition as condition The accepting container is transferred to the accepting container and stops frame；

It is to be stored from the accepting container with the medicament that should join at the handover window in the medicament dispensing system Frame is transferred to the accepting container and stops this case that prescription involved in the accepting container in frame as condition, will accommodate Having should be notified to the accepting container of the medicament of the patient handover in the allocation position that the accepting container stops in frame.

15. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that

Using from make up a prescription complete at the time of by the stipulated time as condition, be considered as satisfaction for the accepting container from the receiving Containers store frame stops the jump condition that frame shifts to the accepting container.

16. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that

The medicament dispensing system, which is equipped with, is moved to the accepting container at the specified position of the accepting container storage shelf Mobile device,

It is reached at the specified position by the work of the mobile device as condition using the accepting container, is considered as and makes up a prescription It is completed.

17. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that

The medication dispensing device is equipped with medicine box receiving portion, and receiving largely contains the medicine box of medicament in the medicine box receiving portion, and Medicine box can be collected and allot for each prescription,

The different various medicaments channel of channel width is disposed in the medicine box receiving portion, it can in each medicament channel Medicine box is formed a line and is accommodated and is successively sent out,

In the medication dispensing device, it can be received according to the prescription data exported from host control device side from the medicine box Allot the medicament that should be made up a prescription in appearance portion.

18. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that

It can will be allotted in the medication dispensing device according to the medicament that prescription prepares with allocation mode of meeting an urgent need, wherein In the emergency allocation mode using from it is normal when the different path in allocation path allotted.

19. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that

The medicament dispensing system be equipped with accepting container distributor, the accepting container distributor can for finish prescription and The prescription that do not finish distributes the accepting container for receiving the medicament that the medication dispensing device is allotted, wherein the place that finishes Side, which refers to, only just can prepare this prescription of medicament involved in prescription by the allocation carried out using the medication dispensing device, The prescription that do not finish, which refers to, also to be needed in addition to prepare involved by prescription except the allocation carried out using the medication dispensing device And medicament this prescription.

20. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 19, which is characterized in that

The accepting container distributor, which is equipped with, allots mouth and flashboard, wherein is configured at medicament to be put into face of the medicament After accepting container at the position of the outlet of allocation device can via the allocation mouth by the accepting container towards downstream side It allots, the flashboard opens or closes the allocation mouth；

When being put into medicament to the accepting container from the medication dispensing device, it is described allot mouth open area and be to be located at The open area of the upper side higher than the accepting container height is by the flashboard plugging.

21. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that

The medicament dispensing system has accepting container storage appts, which configures in the prescription that finishes Between two neighboring handover window A, B, and by the accepting container for the prescription that finishes with can be from handover window A, B both sides The mode of taking-up is taken care of,

Also, the accepting container storage appts are equipped with notice device, and the keeping of notice device notice is protected in the accepting container The keeping situation of accepting container in pipe device,

For temporarily being again returned in the accepting container storage appts after being taken out in the accepting container storage appts Accepting container is given a warning by the notice device.

22. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that

The medication dispensing device has the conveyer belt that will be collected and convey as the medicament prepared with hair,

The conveyer belt includes main belt and vice-belt, wherein the main belt is collected according to prescription as with hair And the medicament prepared, the vice-belt allot the medicament come from main belt transfer,

During the vice-belt allots medicament, it can implement to utilize the main belt by medicine involved in next prescription Agent focuses on the medicament accumulation movement of the vice-belt side.

23. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 22, which is characterized in that

According to the implementation time that the medicament accumulation acts, change after medicament accumulation movement in order to the vice-belt The time shifted medicament and the main belt is made to work.

24. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that

The medication dispensing device has the conveyer belt that will be collected and convey as the medicament prepared with hair,

The conveyer belt includes main belt and vice-belt, wherein the main belt is collected according to prescription as with hair And the medicament prepared, the vice-belt allot the medicament come from main belt transfer,

After by medicament from the main belt to vice-belt transfer, the main belt is set to stop working, and make The vice-belt moves back and forth in the state of being placed with medicament.

25. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that

The volume for the medicament outputed with prescription has been more than regulation relative to the volume of the accepting container prepared to collect Chinese medicine It this case that ratio is used as condition, medicament segmentation is ready in multiple accepting containers.

26. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that

The medication dispensing device has the conveyer belt that will be collected and convey as the medicament prepared with hair,

The conveyer belt includes main belt and vice-belt, wherein the main belt is collected according to prescription as with hair And the medicament prepared, the vice-belt allot the medicament come from main belt transfer,

When conveying medicament that prescription is outputed the gross area in the face of the conveying face contact of the medicament and the vice-belt relative to The area of the conveyor surface of the vice-belt has been more than this case that regulated proportion as condition, will using the vice-belt into The conveying number of row conveying is set as multiple.

27. medicament dispensing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that

The medication dispensing device has the conveyer belt that will be collected and convey as the medicament prepared with hair,

The conveyer belt includes main belt and vice-belt, wherein the main belt is collected according to prescription as with hair And the medicament come from main belt transfer is allotted in accepting container by the medicament prepared, the vice-belt,

Assuming that by the medicament configuration of a prescription on the vice-belt, when meeting in following two condition It, will in a manner of meeting any one in following two placement condition or two placement conditions when any one or two conditions The medicament of a prescription, which is divided into, to be repeatedly placed on the vice-belt, and medicament is being placed on the vice-belt every time When implement the movement allotted to the accepting container, wherein described two conditions refer to: the medicament of a prescription and described secondary passing Send the contact area with contact the gross area be more than the required area upper limit that is set as standard using the accepting container size this One condition, and the total volume of medicament of a prescription is more than on the prescribed volume that the accepting container size is set as standard Limit this condition；

Described two placement conditions refer to: being once placed on the contact area of the medicament on the vice-belt less than described This placement condition of the area upper limit, and the volume of medicament that is once placed on the vice-belt be less than the volume upper limit this One places condition.