The content of the invention
The present invention utilizes waterpower and thermo-electric generation, and uses battery stores electricity energy, and when not generating electricity, battery can provide electricity
Can be luminous for LED, hydraulic pressure water temperature can be controlled constant, and energy-efficient effect can be reached, the present invention effectively using remaining heat energy
It is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that the device include inlet channel 1, shell 2,
First watertight accommodating cavity 3, in addition to:
One temperature-difference power generation module 4 and battery 5, voltage output end negative terminal and the negative pole of battery 5 of temperature-difference power generation module 4
It is connected, its voltage output end anode is then connected with the positive pole of battery 5 again after a Charge Management mould fast 6, and battery 5 passes through
Hand switch 37 gives the power supply of other electricity consumption modules in addition to lighting module 10 in apparatus of the present invention;
One motor 7 and a voltage transformation module 8, the both sides of voltage transformation module 8 by one connection switch array 9 with
The armature winding of motor 7 is electrically connected in battery 5 and motor 7, and wherein the motor 7 is electronic/electricity generating dual purpose motor, voltage
Conversion module 8 is for step-up/down module and by controlling the Trigger Angle of its internal active switch to adjust both end voltage ratio;
Battery 5 controls electric energy to export by hand switch 37;One lighting module 10 and a light switch 11, illuminate mould
Block 10 is inlaid in the first watertight accommodating cavity 3, and light switch 11 is serially connected between lighting module 10 and battery 5, lighting module
10 can be directly by light switch 11 to the power taking of battery 5;
One mixed water cavity 12, its water inlet side is connected with cold water delivery port 13 and hot water outlet 14 respectively, and water outlet side
Then connected with water passage 15;
Two electric control valves 16 for being used for adjusting water temperature are located at the cold water delivery port mixed before water cavity 12 in delivery port respectively
13 and hot water outlet 14 in;
Two voltage/current measurement modules 17, detect the voltage and current of the armature winding of battery 5 and motor 7 respectively;
One control module 18, from the power taking of battery 5,
It is by controlling the aperture of electric control valve 16 come the water outlet of control device:
When output water temperature be higher than design temperature when, pass through control two electric control valves 16 so that cold water enter water increase and it is hot
Water enters water reduction;Conversely, when output water temperature is less than design temperature, by controlling two electric control valves 16 so that hot water enters water
Increase and cold water enter water reduction;
Also, by controlling connection switching array 9 and voltage transformation module 8 come the working method of regulation motor 7:
When needing increase hydraulic pressure, control connection switching array 9 so that the input of voltage transformation module 8 and the phase of battery 5
Even, output end is then connected with motor 7, while causing motor 7 by the output voltage of output signal control voltage conversion module 8
Run with electric model;I.e. according to the battery tension and electricity that simultaneously input control module is measured by voltage/current measurement module 17
The target voltage of armature winding, calculates the dutycycle of the active switch trigger pulse of step-up/down module, so as to adjust described
The Trigger Angle of active switch so that voltage of the output voltage of control voltage conversion module 8 higher than the armature winding of motor 7;Institute
The target voltage for stating armature winding is related to the difference of current hydraulic pressure and target water pressure chamber, and causes battery discharging electric current
Less than a max-thresholds;
When needing to reduce hydraulic pressure, control connection switching array 9 so that the input of voltage transformation module 8 and the phase of motor 7
Even, output end is then connected with battery 5, while causing electricity by the output voltage of output signal control voltage conversion module 8
Machine 7 is run in either a generation;According to armature winding voltage and battery charging voltage, having for step-up/down module is calculated
The dutycycle of source switch trigger pulse, so as to adjust the Trigger Angle of the active switch;
When hydraulic pressure need not be changed, control connection switching array 9 so that voltage transformation module 8 disconnects being electrically connected for both sides
Connect;
There is an impeller 20 coaxially connected with motor 7 in water passage 15, the warm water formed after hot and cold water mixing passes through
Sprayed after impeller 20 in water passage 15 from protecgulum 21;
One hydraulic pressure measurement module 22 and a water temperature measurement module 23 are respectively positioned in water passage 15, and hydraulic pressure measures mould
The output end of block 22 and a water temperature measurement module 23 is all connected to the signal input part of control module 18.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that it also has one to be connected to control
The setting module 24 of the signal input part of module 18, setting module includes water temperature setting and hydraulic pressure setting, by it to going out after mixed water
The water temperature of water, hydraulic pressure are set.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that the pipe of the hot water outlet 14
Footpath is smaller than the caliber of cold water delivery port 13, and hot water outlet uses metallic conduit, and the hot water outlet metallic conduit is from cold
Run through in water delivery port water pipe, the hot water and cold water water pipe of perforating position are with being threadedly coupled and carrying out water-stop, and the temperature difference is sent out
Electric module 4 uses waterproof enclosure, is close to outside hot water outlet metallic conduit outer surface, radiating surface to the insertion of its heat-absorbent surface and posts
Graphite radiating film, connecting wire is passed from an aperture of the water tube surfaces of cold water delivery port 13.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that the metal of hot water outlet 14
There is the graphical cutting that depth is 0.2 to 1 millimeter on pipeline external surface and the surface of temperature-difference power generation module 4 being affixed with it, can put
Put multi-disc thermo-electric generation sheet.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that it also has one to be used for adjusting water
The manually-operated gate 25 of amount, can be according to artificially needing manual water yield adjusting between mixed water cavity 12 and water passage 15.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that it also has a resistive load,
Armature winding two ends are connected to by active switch.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that the connection switches array 9 by having
Source switch is constituted.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that the lighting module 10 includes embedding
White LED lamp bead string 27, light mixing lens 28, lampshade 29, a RGB triple channels LED lamp bead 30 on aluminium base 26 and scribble
The reflection shield 31 of reflectorized material, connecting wire is passed from the second watertight accommodating cavity 7 through the endoporus of plug 36.It is described it is portable from
Temperature-adjustment pressure-adjustment is sprayed water and lighting device, it is characterised in that the motor 7 is permanent magnet DC motor, and magnet is located on rotor 33, line
Circle is then located on stator 34, and motor 7 is placed in the second watertight accommodating cavity 19, and connecting wire is passed through from the second watertight accommodating cavity 19
The endoporus of plug 36 is passed, and the second described watertight accommodating cavity 19 is fixed on shell 2 by plug 36.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that the shell 2 is tied using separation
Structure, including a handle 32 and protecgulum 21, the protecgulum 21 are transparent, there is one group of apopore thereon, the light switch 11 and set
Cover half block 24 is embedded on handle 32, and the upper end dorsal part of the handle 32 is provided with air-vent.
The operation principle of the present invention:
The portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray of the present invention uses separable structure with lighting device, and shell includes inlet channel side
Handle, the protecgulum of delivery port side, center section by water-stop in water stream channel, so that other parts be isolated with current
Open.Cold water, hot water after inlet channel entrance, first make full use of the temperature difference between two strands of water to carry out thermo-electric generation, so respectively
Hot water or cold water is mixed into warm water in mixed water cavity afterwards, in order to adjust water temperature, by adjusting electric control valve in two strands of current delivery ports
Aperture realize.
In the water temperature control of the present invention, two electric control valves in hot and cold water delivery port are controlled using following formula:
Wherein,
In above formula, z1=sign (TSET- T (t)) (F3),
In above formula, the meaning of each symbol:θhFor the aperture of the electric control valve of hot water, θhMFor its maximum;θcTo be cold
The aperture of the electric control valve of water, θcMFor its maximum;θVFor the aperture of the manually-operated gate of regulating pondage, θVMFor its maximum;T is
Water temperature, TSETFor its setting value;Z1 and z2 is intermediate symbols, and sign (), max (), min () are respectively sign function, ask maximum
Value function and function of minimizing.
After current mixing, a leaf coaxially connected with electronic/electric generator in water impact water passage is utilized
Wheel, so that the kinetic energy of water be associated with the rotation of impeller.The preferred permanent magnet DC motor of motor, when current impeller, leaf
There are permanent magnet, the magnetic line of force to be produced after being cut in the armature winding of stator on wheel and then drive motor rotor rotation, rotor
Electromotive force, can external electromotive power output when the armature circuit closure of motor;Conversely, when armature is acted in external voltage
During the overcurrent that flows down, external electric power will drive rotor to rotate by electromagnetic force, when rotary speed of rotator exceedes current speed naturally
When spending, kinetic energy is passed to current by rotor, so as to accelerate water velocity, realizes the increase of water outlet hydraulic pressure.
, it is necessary to meet power output side potential/voltage higher than work(in the mutual conversion process of above electric energy and mechanical energy
The condition of rate receiving side potential/voltage, and this needs external circuit ingenious in design and control module to be realized.
Have a voltage transformation module in apparatus of the present invention, the voltage transformation module be switched mode boost/voltage reduction module and
, can be by controlling in step-up/down module by controlling the Trigger Angle of its internal active switch to adjust both end voltage ratio
Dutycycle on active switch adjusts voltage ratio of its output end relative to input:Uo/Ui=Δs/(1- Δs), wherein
Uo is output end voltage, and Ui is input terminal voltage, and Δ=ton/ (ton+toff) is the dutycycle of PWM ripples.The voltage transformation mould
The armature winding that block both sides switch array and battery and motor by a connection is electrically connected, and connection switching array is by having
Source switch array is constituted, and it uses the power device that can be turned off, it would however also be possible to employ miniature solid relay.Control connection switching battle array
The work of row is determined by control module:
Control module carries out detection detection by the hydraulic pressure measurement module in water passage to hydraulic pressure, works as actual hydraulic pressure
When needing increase hydraulic pressure during less than setting hydraulic pressure, control connection switching array so that voltage transformation module input and electric power storage
Pond is connected, and output end is then connected with motor, while passing through the duty on active switch in output signal control voltage conversion module
Than increasing the output voltage Uo of voltage transformation module, induced electromotive force E=k the Φ n, wherein k for being allowed to be more than on armature winding are
Coefficient, Φ is magnetic flux, and n is motor speed.In order to judge voltage transformation module be electromotive power output to motor, can pass through
Electric current that the voltage/current measurement module of armature winding is provided assists in identifying.Detection, control process are continued for above
Untill hydraulic pressure is close to setting value, meanwhile, in order to prevent battery over-discharge, to be measured by the voltage/current of battery
Module monitors the voltage and discharge current at battery two ends, during the output voltage for increasing voltage transformation module to ensure battery
Discharge current is less than a max-thresholds.Under this control action, motor is run with electric model.Δ=U under electric modelM/
(UBAT+UM), wherein UM=UM(t-1)+sign(C-P)·ΔU;UBATFor battery discharging voltage, UMFor armature two ends electricity
Pressure, C is the target hydraulic pressure of setting, and P is current hydraulic pressure, and Δ U is voltage single step increment.
On the contrary, when needing to reduce hydraulic pressure, control connection switching array so that voltage transformation module input and motor phase
Even, output end is then connected with battery, while causing motor by the output voltage of output signal control voltage conversion module
Run in either a generation.Now, current are because driving impeller acting and kinetic energy loss, and hydraulic pressure reduces, meanwhile, regulation control voltage becomes
Change the mold the dutycycle on active switch in block so that the module output voltage is equal to the charging voltage of battery.Under power generation mode
Δ=UFill/(UFill+UM), wherein UFillFor battery charging voltage, UMFor armature both end voltage.
In addition, when hydraulic pressure need not be changed, control connection switching array so that voltage transformation module disconnects the electricity of both sides
Connection, now, impeller does free movement under flow action, although having induced electromotive force on armature winding, due to not having
There is closed-loop path without sending electrical power.Furthermore, it is pointed near urban water supply water tower or booster pump etc. often water supply pressure occur
Too high region, can also be using closure if control module is by detecting that battery tension judges that battery fills with electricity
The method for being connected to by active switch a resistive load loop at armature winding two ends consumes electric power generation
Electrical power, so as to reduce too high hydraulic pressure.
Above-mentioned hydraulic pressure control Period Process is persistently carried out, untill hydraulic pressure is close to setting value.
Thermo-electric generation is to be based on Seebeck effect, and heat energy is converted intoElectric energy.When two joints of a pair of thermoelectric couples
When different temperatures, just there is certain electromotive force at galvanic couple two ends.The present invention is in order to obtain larger power output, in thermo-electric generation mould
Block places multipair thermoelectric couple, and it is temperature-difference power generation module to constitute thermopile by connection in series-parallel.
In order to obtain larger thermo-electric generation power in the limited space of apparatus of the present invention, temperature-difference power generation module is absorbed heat
The corresponding hot-water line in face is placed on centre, and it is by cold water be all surrounded.In apparatus of the present invention, the caliber of hot water outlet is than cold
The caliber of water delivery port is small, and hot water outlet uses metallic conduit, and the hot water outlet metallic conduit is from cold water delivery port
Run through in water pipe, the hot water and cold water water pipe of perforating position carry out water-stop with threaded connection etc.;The temperature-difference power generation module table
Face uses waterproof enclosure;It is close to outside hot water outlet metallic conduit outer surface, radiating surface to the insertion of its heat-absorbent surface and posts graphite
Heat dissipation film, connecting wire is passed from a waterproof sealing aperture of cold water delivery port water tube surfaces.The metal surface of hot-water line
Be conducive to heat conduction.Heat in the course of the work, is constantly transferred to cold end, the accumulation of heat will by temperature-difference power generation module from hot junction
Cause the temperature of cold end to raise, so as to reduce the temperature difference between cold and hot two plate, influence generating efficiency.Apparatus of the present invention are due to cold end
The cold water of flowing, therefore the low temperature environment of cold end can be maintained.
The generating efficiency of temperature-difference power generation module is directly related with the temperature difference between heating surface and radiating surface, in order to fully excavate
Thermo-electric generation potentiality in the confined space, apparatus of the present invention heat exchanging face carries out the roughening processing of surface graphics, i.e., in institute
The temperature-difference power generation module surface stated hot water outlet metallic conduit outer surface and be affixed with it is patterned etching, carves depth
For 0.2 to 1 millimeter of the groove that graphically interlocks, figure can be that labyrinth shape, circular concentric, winding shape etc. can significantly increase heat exchange
The shape in face.These grooves are mutually matched so that temperature-difference power generation module heating surface is closely affixed with hot water metallic conduit, and is radiated
The area in face is also greatly increased.
Occasion for providing supply of electric power without power network, illumination depends on battery equal energy source.Due to apparatus of the present invention
There are electricity generation module and battery, therefore be adapted to itself provide illumination without extra outside independent illumination.In the hand of shell
A light switch is set on handle, it is serially connected between lighting module and battery.The lighting module includes taking from battery again
Adjustable drive circuit, white LED lamp bead string, light mixing lens, lampshade and a RGB triple channel LED lamp bead for electricity.Light mixing lens have
Homogenizer, can be distributed to the region for needing to irradiate by reflection and the effect of optically focused, the homogenizer that makes to send, soft;Lamp
Cover is supported with transparent material, can be transmitted by water segregation and by light beside shower nozzle apopore.One is set in lighting module
RGB triple channel LED lamp beads are that, for intuitively showing water temperature, control module carries out water temperature detection by water temperature measurement module,
Sending blue, green and red light and identifying the low middle height of water temperature for triple channel LED lamp bead is controlled by drive circuit.
What deserves to be explained is, apparatus of the present invention due to the presence of electronic/electricity generating dual purpose motor and temperature-difference power generation module so that
Apparatus of the present invention are enabled to carry out hydraulic pressure, the detection of water temperature respectively in itself by two parts.Pass through current motor
The voltage at armature winding two ends is rotated and detects, so as to learn the size of hydraulic pressure.Again can be by detecting thermo-electric generation mould
Electrical potential difference/voltage between block cold end and hot junction two ends knows the temperature of hot water, then further according in cold water and hot water channel
The aperture of electric control valve can deduce the temperature range of water.In order to know absolute water temperature and hydraulic pressure, independent amount can also be passed through
Module is surveyed to perceive water.
The leaving water temperature of apparatus of the present invention, pressure can by after optimization by program setting.Different user for convenience
Selection, can also on the handle of shell set-mounted module, the setting module is connected to the signal input part of control module, can
Difference set water temperature, hydraulic pressure.Setting module can be using stepping setting, it would however also be possible to employ the continuous of similar electrodeless adjusting knob is set
It is fixed.Water outlet water is then adjusted by the manually-operated gate between mixed water cavity and water passage, and the valve is by exposing
Rotary handle outside watertight accommodating cavity adjusts the diameter of central water flow passage.
The impeller being connected in apparatus of the present invention with motor coaxle can also use the dual-purpose module of water pump water wheels, due to water pump water
Take turns dual-purpose module water (flow) direction and motor direction of rotation in generating/supercharging to be contrary, then need increase valve and water stream channel
To carry out water (flow) direction conversion, armature will equally increase active switch and carry out sense of current conversion.
Advantages of the present invention,
1st, portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device of the invention utilize the temperature difference and hydroelectric generation, can be effectively using remaining
Heat and hydraulic pressure more than needed.
2nd, portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device of the invention pass through automatic adjusument energy conversion direction so that
Water outlet hydraulic pressure keeps constant.
3rd, portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device energy automatic water temperature regulation of the invention keep constant.
4th, portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device of the invention can increase or reduce water outlet hydraulic pressure.
5th, portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device of the invention can make display different colours light according to water temperature.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 is the system overall appearance structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention, mainly includes inlet channel 1, shell
2nd, there are temperature-difference power generation module 4, electric control valve 16, motor 7 and lighting module in the first watertight accommodating cavity 3, the first watertight accommodating cavity 3
10;There are battery 5, charge management module 6, voltage transformation module 8, connection switching array 9, electricity in first watertight accommodating cavity 3
Pressure/current measurement module 17, control module 18 and setting module 24;Wherein, the voltage output end negative terminal of temperature-difference power generation module 4 with
The negative pole of battery 5 is connected, and its voltage output end anode is then connected by a charge management module 6 with the positive pole of battery 5, by temperature
Difference is converted into electric energy supply battery;Lighting module 10 is connected by light switch 11 with battery 5;Control module 18 is from electric power storage
Pond power taking, leaving water temperature is controlled by controlling the aperture of electric control valve 16, and by controlling connection switching array 9 to adjust
The working method of motor 7, reaches the purpose of control hydraulic pressure.
Charge Management mould fast 6 is preferably to be made up of the serial charging chips of BQ2057 and peripheral circuit, with filling again automatically
Electricity, minimum current terminate the characteristics such as charging, low-power consumption sleep.
The portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray of the present invention uses separable structure with lighting device, and shell includes inlet channel 1
The handle 32 of side, the protecgulum 21 of delivery port side, center section by water-stop in water passage 15 so that by other parts and water
Keep apart, handle 32 is combined with center section by detachable module.Cold water, hot water respectively from inlet channel 1 entrance after,
First make full use of the temperature difference between two strands of water to carry out thermo-electric generation, storage battery power supply is given by charge management module 6;Then exist
Hot water or cold water is mixed into warm water in mixed water cavity 12, water temperature is detected by water temperature measurement module 23, water temperature information is passed into control mould
Block 18, when output water temperature is higher than design temperature, two electric control valves of the output end of control module 18 are connected electrically in by control
16 so that cold water enters water increase and hot water enters water reduction, conversely, when output water temperature is less than design temperature so that hot water enters water
Increase and cold water enter water reduction.
It is coaxially connected with electronic/electric generator 7 using one in water impact water passage 15 after current mixing
Impeller 20, so that the kinetic energy of water be associated with the rotation of impeller 20.Motor 7 is permanent magnet DC motor, is placed in the second water
In close accommodating cavity 19, when current impeller 20, with reference to shown in Fig. 7, impeller is revolved by bearing 35 and then drive motor rotor 33
Turn, have permanent magnet on rotor, rotor sectioned coil will produce electromotive force in the armature winding of stator 34, when the armature of motor is returned
, can external electromotive power output when road is closed;Conversely, when armature flows down overcurrent in external voltage effect, outside electric work
Rate will drive rotor 33 by electromagnetic force, so that impeller 20 rotates, when rotary speed of rotator exceedes current nature speed,
Kinetic energy is passed to current by rotor, so as to accelerate water velocity, realizes the increase of water outlet hydraulic pressure.
Fig. 2 is system architecture functional block diagram, and with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and 2, control module 18 passes through in water passage 15
Hydraulic pressure measurement module 22 hydraulic pressure is detected, when need increase hydraulic pressure when, control module control connection switching array 9, make
Obtain the input of voltage transformation module 8 with battery 5 to be connected, output end is then connected with motor 7, while passing through output signal controls electricity
Press the output voltage of conversion module 8 and motor 7 is run with electric model;I.e. according to be input to control module by voltage/
Battery tension and the target voltage of armature winding that current measurement module 17 is measured, calculate having for step-up/down module
The dutycycle of source switch trigger pulse, so as to adjust the Trigger Angle of the active switch so that control voltage conversion module 8 it is defeated
Go out voltage of the voltage higher than the armature winding of motor 7;The target voltage of the armature winding and current hydraulic pressure and target water
Difference between pressure is related, and causes battery discharging electric current to be less than a max-thresholds.
When needing to reduce hydraulic pressure, control connection switching array 9 so that the input of voltage transformation module 8 and the phase of motor 7
Even, output end is then connected with battery 5, while causing electricity by the output voltage of output signal control voltage conversion module 8
Machine 7 is run in either a generation;I.e. according to armature winding voltage and battery charging voltage, step-up/down module is calculated
The dutycycle of active switch trigger pulse, so as to adjust the Trigger Angle of the active switch.
Above-mentioned supercharging, the regulation process of decompression, are persistently detected and are controlled by cycle period.It is wherein defeated in pressurization
The target voltage for going out end can be by the increase of fixed step size iteration, until hydraulic pressure is close to desired value.
When hydraulic pressure need not be changed, control connection switching array 9 so that voltage transformation module 8 disconnects being electrically connected for both sides
Connect;Wherein there is an impeller 20 coaxially connected with motor 7 in water passage 15, with reference to shown in Fig. 6, formed after hot and cold water mixing
Warm water after impeller 20 in water passage 15, sprayed by way of the central through hole of lighting module 10, then from protecgulum 21.
In Fig. 2, temperature-difference power generation module 4 can produce 2-16V operating voltage, when the voltage of battery 5 is less than a constant pressure,
Charge management module 6 enters constant-current charge state, and charging current is monitored by the peripheral circuit in charge management module 6;Work as charging
Voltage enters constant-voltage charge state when reaching constant pressure, in whole operating voltage range, the monitoring battery pack electricity of charge management module 6
Pressure, charging is stopped when charging current reaches termination thresholding.Battery 5 is powered by light switch 11 to lighting module 10.
The water temperature information that control module 18 is measured by water temperature measurement module 23 passes to control module 18, controls electrically-controlled valve
The aperture of door 16 realizes the regulation to water temperature.
Fig. 3 be circuit system schematic diagram, connection switching permutation 9 be made up of one group of active switch VT1~VT8, motor M7 with
Battery 5 is connected with the input and output end of voltage transformation module 8 respectively by these active switch.In figure, voltage transformation
Two, the left side port of module 8 is input, and two, right side port is output end.When needing motor to work in electric model,
Send control signal so that active switch VT1, VT2, VT3, VT4 turn on, VT5, VT6, VT7, VT8 cut-off, now, electric current by
Battery 5 flows into voltage transformation module 8, after its conversion, exports to motor 7.When needing motor to work in electric model, hair
Go out control signal so that active switch VT5, VT6, VT7, conducting, VT8VT1, VT2, VT3, VT4 cut-off, now, electric current is by electricity
Machine 7 flows into voltage transformation module 8, after its conversion, exports to battery 5.Active switch VTD's in voltage transformation module 8
Trigger Angle calculates output signal after determination according to input and output voltage value by control module and is controlled.
Resistive load R is connected to armature winding two ends by active switch VTM, when needs further digest water
When kinetic energy reduces hydraulic pressure, active switch VTM is closed.With reference to shown in Fig. 1, hand switch 37 and light switch 11, setting module
24 are embedded on handle together, battery 5 be operated with manual switches 37 give device in addition to lighting module 10 other electricity consumption modules
Power supply.
Fig. 4 is voltage transformation modular circuit schematic diagram, including fly-wheel diode VD, inductance L, electric capacity C, active switch S.Figure
Middle Ui is input terminal voltage, and Uo is output end voltage, and R represents that output end is loaded.The voltage transformation module is switched mode boost/drop
Die block, when the switch s is closed, now inductance storing electrical energy, the increased voltagesecond product of S close stage inductance is:Ui*t_on;When
Switch S to disconnect, inductance and power supply are together to load transfer electrical energy, the voltagesecond product of S close stage inductance inductance reductions:Uo*t_
off;According to voltage-second balance principle:Ui*t_on=Uo*t_off, therefore, by controlling active switch S break-make, changes t_on
With t_off, Uo < Ui or Uo > Ui may be caused.Thus, the voltage transformation module can be by controlling active inside it open
S Trigger Angle is closed to adjust both end voltage ratio, can be by controlling control pole triggering on active switch in step-up/down module
The dutycycle of signal adjusts voltage ratio of its output end relative to input:Uo/Ui=Δs/(1- Δs), wherein Δ=
Ton/ (ton+toff) is dutycycle.
Fig. 5 is unit explanation by taking hydraulic pressure as an example in hydraulic pressure water temperature controlling curve, figure.Wherein, C is the target hydraulic pressure of setting, δ
Deviation threshold is run for hydraulic pressure.When control module carries out hydraulic pressure regulation by electronic/power generation mode of motor, current water is detected
Pressure, only when currently practical hydraulic pressure is more than the i.e. current hydraulic pressure P > C+ δ of more than threshold value δ in setting hydraulic pressure certain value such as figure, just starts
Power generation mode;Similar, it is current hydraulic pressure P < C- δ only when currently practical hydraulic pressure is less than threshold value δ in setting hydraulic pressure certain value such as figure
When, just start electric model.This way it is possible to avoid the frequent of active switch is cut in connection switching array in dynamic adjustment process
Change.
Water temperature control also uses similar method, that is, the interval near a target temperature is set, when actual water temperature is at this
When individual interval, do not change in the aperture of two electric control valves in cold water delivery port and hot water outlet, i.e. aforementioned formula F3, F4
Sign function sign () sets a dead band when seeking the difference in bracket, and when difference is in dead band, sign function takes null value.
Fig. 6 is lighting module structure schematic diagram, and with reference to shown in Fig. 1, drive circuit module is taken by plug 36 from battery 5
Electricity, the white LED lamp bead string 27 and a RGB triple channels LED lamp bead 30 that driving is embedded on aluminium base 26 lights.In aluminium base 26
Periphery has for assembling the reflection shield 31 with reflection light, and the light of LED lamp bead is passed through after light mixing lens 28 again through transparent lamp
Projected after cover 29 and transparent front 21.Wherein, in triple channel LED lamp bead 30 in bluish-green red triple channel which passage from drive circuit
Module obtains electricity and is controlled by control module according to current water temperature testing result.
Fig. 7 is electric machine structure schematic diagram, and when current impeller 20, impeller passes through bearing 35 and then turn of drive motor 7
Son 33 rotates, and has permanent magnet on rotor, coil will produce electronic in the armature winding of stator 34 when rotor magnetic line is cut
Gesture, can external electromotive power output when the armature circuit closure of motor 7;Conversely, when armature flows down in external voltage effect
During overcurrent, external electric power will drive rotor 33 to rotate by electromagnetic force, when rotary speed of rotator exceedes the natural speed of current
When, kinetic energy is passed to current by rotor, so as to accelerate water velocity, realizes the increase of water outlet hydraulic pressure.