CN105186661B - Portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device - Google Patents

Portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105186661B
CN105186661B CN201510495722.3A CN201510495722A CN105186661B CN 105186661 B CN105186661 B CN 105186661B CN 201510495722 A CN201510495722 A CN 201510495722A CN 105186661 B CN105186661 B CN 105186661B
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China
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water
module
temperature
voltage
battery
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CN105186661A (en
Inventor
邹细勇
余梦露
穆成银
王磊
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Hangzhou Goodmicro Robot Co Ltd
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China Jiliang University
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Priority to CN201510495722.3A priority Critical patent/CN105186661B/en
Priority to CN201710821848.4A priority patent/CN107846062B/en
Priority to CN201710821849.9A priority patent/CN107453470B/en
Publication of CN105186661A publication Critical patent/CN105186661A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/02Methods or layout of installations for water supply for public or like main supply for industrial use
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/20Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

The invention discloses portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, including inlet channel, shell, the first watertight accommodating cavity, wherein the first watertight accommodating cavity is provided with temperature-difference power generation module, electric control valve, water temperature measurement module, hydraulic pressure measurement module, motor, lighting module etc.;There are battery, charge management module, setting module, voltage transformation module, connection switching array, voltage/current measurement module and control module in first watertight accommodating cavity;It is characterized in that, temperature-difference power generation module is connected by a charge management module with battery, lighting module is connected by light switch with battery, control module is from battery power taking, by controlling the aperture of electric control valve to control leaving water temperature, and by controlling connection switching array and voltage transformation module come the working method of regulation motor, reach the purpose of control hydraulic pressure.The present invention can utilize thermo-electric generation, and voluntarily adjust water temperature hydraulic pressure, energy-efficient, convenient environment friendly as needed.

Description

Portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device
Technical field
Generated electricity, can be pressurized again with electric energy, while water can also be automatically adjusted using the temperature difference and/or hydraulic pressure the present invention relates to one kind Temperature and the portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device for providing illumination, belong to the water supply application neck of hot and cold water mixing output Domain.
Background technology
In the rural area supplied water without tap water pipe network, or field odd-job point, polar region scientific investigation station etc., although popularization Wider solar water heater can provide hot water, but because tank height is not general high, it is impossible to enough heights of water are provided, from And make it that water supply pressure is not enough, and hydraulic pressure also often causes water outlet due to water level change and influencing each other for multiple spot water Water pressure fluctuations are too big so that these occasions can not obtain the stable water outlet of similar city tap-water pipe network water supply.On the other hand, partially The electrical stability in remote area is also poor, if the energy that can save a part of solar water is converted to illumination and used, Facility will be provided for these regional lives, this is particularly useful for summer, because the hot water of sun in summer energy water heater is past Toward cannoing be used up, heat energy can not make full use of.
The present invention is exactly directed to these regional energy supply features, and heat energy is changed into electrical power storage using thermo-electric generation It is used to drive motor rotation increase water outlet hydraulic pressure and driving LED illumination module in battery, and by the electric energy of savings.Herein On the basis of, in order to expand the scope of application of apparatus of the present invention, electrical machine working mode is controlled by control module so that Often there is the too high region of summer water supply pressure near urban water supply water tower or booster pump etc., can utilize water for producing electric power and offset The harmful effect of high hydraulic pressure, so that water outlet hydraulic pressure keeps constant automatically, this such as takes a shower for the sensitive application of hydraulic pressure has Very high application value.In order to further improve the value of the present invention, apparatus of the present invention also utilize construction features, pass through control Module is controlled to water temperature so that leaving water temperature keeps constant.
The Chinese invention patent CN200810141871.X announced is luminous for LED by microhydro, uses temperature Sensor water temperature detection simultaneously changes LED glow colors to show water temperature range accordingly, so as to lift the comfortableness and entertaining of shower Property.But this device has functioned only as showing the effect of water temperature, and the application need of above-mentioned automatic water temperature regulation hydraulic pressure can not be met Ask.
The content of the invention
The present invention utilizes waterpower and thermo-electric generation, and uses battery stores electricity energy, and when not generating electricity, battery can provide electricity Can be luminous for LED, hydraulic pressure water temperature can be controlled constant, and energy-efficient effect can be reached, the present invention effectively using remaining heat energy It is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that the device include inlet channel 1, shell 2, First watertight accommodating cavity 3, in addition to:
One temperature-difference power generation module 4 and battery 5, voltage output end negative terminal and the negative pole of battery 5 of temperature-difference power generation module 4 It is connected, its voltage output end anode is then connected with the positive pole of battery 5 again after a Charge Management mould fast 6, and battery 5 passes through Hand switch 37 gives the power supply of other electricity consumption modules in addition to lighting module 10 in apparatus of the present invention;
One motor 7 and a voltage transformation module 8, the both sides of voltage transformation module 8 by one connection switch array 9 with The armature winding of motor 7 is electrically connected in battery 5 and motor 7, and wherein the motor 7 is electronic/electricity generating dual purpose motor, voltage Conversion module 8 is for step-up/down module and by controlling the Trigger Angle of its internal active switch to adjust both end voltage ratio;
Battery 5 controls electric energy to export by hand switch 37;One lighting module 10 and a light switch 11, illuminate mould Block 10 is inlaid in the first watertight accommodating cavity 3, and light switch 11 is serially connected between lighting module 10 and battery 5, lighting module 10 can be directly by light switch 11 to the power taking of battery 5;
One mixed water cavity 12, its water inlet side is connected with cold water delivery port 13 and hot water outlet 14 respectively, and water outlet side Then connected with water passage 15;
Two electric control valves 16 for being used for adjusting water temperature are located at the cold water delivery port mixed before water cavity 12 in delivery port respectively 13 and hot water outlet 14 in;
Two voltage/current measurement modules 17, detect the voltage and current of the armature winding of battery 5 and motor 7 respectively;
One control module 18, from the power taking of battery 5,
It is by controlling the aperture of electric control valve 16 come the water outlet of control device:
When output water temperature be higher than design temperature when, pass through control two electric control valves 16 so that cold water enter water increase and it is hot Water enters water reduction;Conversely, when output water temperature is less than design temperature, by controlling two electric control valves 16 so that hot water enters water Increase and cold water enter water reduction;
Also, by controlling connection switching array 9 and voltage transformation module 8 come the working method of regulation motor 7:
When needing increase hydraulic pressure, control connection switching array 9 so that the input of voltage transformation module 8 and the phase of battery 5 Even, output end is then connected with motor 7, while causing motor 7 by the output voltage of output signal control voltage conversion module 8 Run with electric model;I.e. according to the battery tension and electricity that simultaneously input control module is measured by voltage/current measurement module 17 The target voltage of armature winding, calculates the dutycycle of the active switch trigger pulse of step-up/down module, so as to adjust described The Trigger Angle of active switch so that voltage of the output voltage of control voltage conversion module 8 higher than the armature winding of motor 7;Institute The target voltage for stating armature winding is related to the difference of current hydraulic pressure and target water pressure chamber, and causes battery discharging electric current Less than a max-thresholds;
When needing to reduce hydraulic pressure, control connection switching array 9 so that the input of voltage transformation module 8 and the phase of motor 7 Even, output end is then connected with battery 5, while causing electricity by the output voltage of output signal control voltage conversion module 8 Machine 7 is run in either a generation;According to armature winding voltage and battery charging voltage, having for step-up/down module is calculated The dutycycle of source switch trigger pulse, so as to adjust the Trigger Angle of the active switch;
When hydraulic pressure need not be changed, control connection switching array 9 so that voltage transformation module 8 disconnects being electrically connected for both sides Connect;
There is an impeller 20 coaxially connected with motor 7 in water passage 15, the warm water formed after hot and cold water mixing passes through Sprayed after impeller 20 in water passage 15 from protecgulum 21;
One hydraulic pressure measurement module 22 and a water temperature measurement module 23 are respectively positioned in water passage 15, and hydraulic pressure measures mould The output end of block 22 and a water temperature measurement module 23 is all connected to the signal input part of control module 18.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that it also has one to be connected to control The setting module 24 of the signal input part of module 18, setting module includes water temperature setting and hydraulic pressure setting, by it to going out after mixed water The water temperature of water, hydraulic pressure are set.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that the pipe of the hot water outlet 14 Footpath is smaller than the caliber of cold water delivery port 13, and hot water outlet uses metallic conduit, and the hot water outlet metallic conduit is from cold Run through in water delivery port water pipe, the hot water and cold water water pipe of perforating position are with being threadedly coupled and carrying out water-stop, and the temperature difference is sent out Electric module 4 uses waterproof enclosure, is close to outside hot water outlet metallic conduit outer surface, radiating surface to the insertion of its heat-absorbent surface and posts Graphite radiating film, connecting wire is passed from an aperture of the water tube surfaces of cold water delivery port 13.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that the metal of hot water outlet 14 There is the graphical cutting that depth is 0.2 to 1 millimeter on pipeline external surface and the surface of temperature-difference power generation module 4 being affixed with it, can put Put multi-disc thermo-electric generation sheet.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that it also has one to be used for adjusting water The manually-operated gate 25 of amount, can be according to artificially needing manual water yield adjusting between mixed water cavity 12 and water passage 15.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that it also has a resistive load, Armature winding two ends are connected to by active switch.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that the connection switches array 9 by having Source switch is constituted.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that the lighting module 10 includes embedding White LED lamp bead string 27, light mixing lens 28, lampshade 29, a RGB triple channels LED lamp bead 30 on aluminium base 26 and scribble The reflection shield 31 of reflectorized material, connecting wire is passed from the second watertight accommodating cavity 7 through the endoporus of plug 36.It is described it is portable from Temperature-adjustment pressure-adjustment is sprayed water and lighting device, it is characterised in that the motor 7 is permanent magnet DC motor, and magnet is located on rotor 33, line Circle is then located on stator 34, and motor 7 is placed in the second watertight accommodating cavity 19, and connecting wire is passed through from the second watertight accommodating cavity 19 The endoporus of plug 36 is passed, and the second described watertight accommodating cavity 19 is fixed on shell 2 by plug 36.
Described portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that the shell 2 is tied using separation Structure, including a handle 32 and protecgulum 21, the protecgulum 21 are transparent, there is one group of apopore thereon, the light switch 11 and set Cover half block 24 is embedded on handle 32, and the upper end dorsal part of the handle 32 is provided with air-vent.
The operation principle of the present invention:
The portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray of the present invention uses separable structure with lighting device, and shell includes inlet channel side Handle, the protecgulum of delivery port side, center section by water-stop in water stream channel, so that other parts be isolated with current Open.Cold water, hot water after inlet channel entrance, first make full use of the temperature difference between two strands of water to carry out thermo-electric generation, so respectively Hot water or cold water is mixed into warm water in mixed water cavity afterwards, in order to adjust water temperature, by adjusting electric control valve in two strands of current delivery ports Aperture realize.
In the water temperature control of the present invention, two electric control valves in hot and cold water delivery port are controlled using following formula:
Wherein,
In above formula, z1=sign (TSET- T (t)) (F3),
In above formula, the meaning of each symbol:θhFor the aperture of the electric control valve of hot water, θhMFor its maximum;θcTo be cold The aperture of the electric control valve of water, θcMFor its maximum;θVFor the aperture of the manually-operated gate of regulating pondage, θVMFor its maximum;T is Water temperature, TSETFor its setting value;Z1 and z2 is intermediate symbols, and sign (), max (), min () are respectively sign function, ask maximum Value function and function of minimizing.
After current mixing, a leaf coaxially connected with electronic/electric generator in water impact water passage is utilized Wheel, so that the kinetic energy of water be associated with the rotation of impeller.The preferred permanent magnet DC motor of motor, when current impeller, leaf There are permanent magnet, the magnetic line of force to be produced after being cut in the armature winding of stator on wheel and then drive motor rotor rotation, rotor Electromotive force, can external electromotive power output when the armature circuit closure of motor;Conversely, when armature is acted in external voltage During the overcurrent that flows down, external electric power will drive rotor to rotate by electromagnetic force, when rotary speed of rotator exceedes current speed naturally When spending, kinetic energy is passed to current by rotor, so as to accelerate water velocity, realizes the increase of water outlet hydraulic pressure.
, it is necessary to meet power output side potential/voltage higher than work(in the mutual conversion process of above electric energy and mechanical energy The condition of rate receiving side potential/voltage, and this needs external circuit ingenious in design and control module to be realized.
Have a voltage transformation module in apparatus of the present invention, the voltage transformation module be switched mode boost/voltage reduction module and , can be by controlling in step-up/down module by controlling the Trigger Angle of its internal active switch to adjust both end voltage ratio Dutycycle on active switch adjusts voltage ratio of its output end relative to input:Uo/Ui=Δs/(1- Δs), wherein Uo is output end voltage, and Ui is input terminal voltage, and Δ=ton/ (ton+toff) is the dutycycle of PWM ripples.The voltage transformation mould The armature winding that block both sides switch array and battery and motor by a connection is electrically connected, and connection switching array is by having Source switch array is constituted, and it uses the power device that can be turned off, it would however also be possible to employ miniature solid relay.Control connection switching battle array The work of row is determined by control module:
Control module carries out detection detection by the hydraulic pressure measurement module in water passage to hydraulic pressure, works as actual hydraulic pressure When needing increase hydraulic pressure during less than setting hydraulic pressure, control connection switching array so that voltage transformation module input and electric power storage Pond is connected, and output end is then connected with motor, while passing through the duty on active switch in output signal control voltage conversion module Than increasing the output voltage Uo of voltage transformation module, induced electromotive force E=k the Φ n, wherein k for being allowed to be more than on armature winding are Coefficient, Φ is magnetic flux, and n is motor speed.In order to judge voltage transformation module be electromotive power output to motor, can pass through Electric current that the voltage/current measurement module of armature winding is provided assists in identifying.Detection, control process are continued for above Untill hydraulic pressure is close to setting value, meanwhile, in order to prevent battery over-discharge, to be measured by the voltage/current of battery Module monitors the voltage and discharge current at battery two ends, during the output voltage for increasing voltage transformation module to ensure battery Discharge current is less than a max-thresholds.Under this control action, motor is run with electric model.Δ=U under electric modelM/ (UBAT+UM), wherein UM=UM(t-1)+sign(C-P)·ΔU;UBATFor battery discharging voltage, UMFor armature two ends electricity Pressure, C is the target hydraulic pressure of setting, and P is current hydraulic pressure, and Δ U is voltage single step increment.
On the contrary, when needing to reduce hydraulic pressure, control connection switching array so that voltage transformation module input and motor phase Even, output end is then connected with battery, while causing motor by the output voltage of output signal control voltage conversion module Run in either a generation.Now, current are because driving impeller acting and kinetic energy loss, and hydraulic pressure reduces, meanwhile, regulation control voltage becomes Change the mold the dutycycle on active switch in block so that the module output voltage is equal to the charging voltage of battery.Under power generation mode Δ=UFill/(UFill+UM), wherein UFillFor battery charging voltage, UMFor armature both end voltage.
In addition, when hydraulic pressure need not be changed, control connection switching array so that voltage transformation module disconnects the electricity of both sides Connection, now, impeller does free movement under flow action, although having induced electromotive force on armature winding, due to not having There is closed-loop path without sending electrical power.Furthermore, it is pointed near urban water supply water tower or booster pump etc. often water supply pressure occur Too high region, can also be using closure if control module is by detecting that battery tension judges that battery fills with electricity The method for being connected to by active switch a resistive load loop at armature winding two ends consumes electric power generation Electrical power, so as to reduce too high hydraulic pressure.
Above-mentioned hydraulic pressure control Period Process is persistently carried out, untill hydraulic pressure is close to setting value.
Thermo-electric generation is to be based on Seebeck effect, and heat energy is converted intoElectric energy.When two joints of a pair of thermoelectric couples When different temperatures, just there is certain electromotive force at galvanic couple two ends.The present invention is in order to obtain larger power output, in thermo-electric generation mould Block places multipair thermoelectric couple, and it is temperature-difference power generation module to constitute thermopile by connection in series-parallel.
In order to obtain larger thermo-electric generation power in the limited space of apparatus of the present invention, temperature-difference power generation module is absorbed heat The corresponding hot-water line in face is placed on centre, and it is by cold water be all surrounded.In apparatus of the present invention, the caliber of hot water outlet is than cold The caliber of water delivery port is small, and hot water outlet uses metallic conduit, and the hot water outlet metallic conduit is from cold water delivery port Run through in water pipe, the hot water and cold water water pipe of perforating position carry out water-stop with threaded connection etc.;The temperature-difference power generation module table Face uses waterproof enclosure;It is close to outside hot water outlet metallic conduit outer surface, radiating surface to the insertion of its heat-absorbent surface and posts graphite Heat dissipation film, connecting wire is passed from a waterproof sealing aperture of cold water delivery port water tube surfaces.The metal surface of hot-water line Be conducive to heat conduction.Heat in the course of the work, is constantly transferred to cold end, the accumulation of heat will by temperature-difference power generation module from hot junction Cause the temperature of cold end to raise, so as to reduce the temperature difference between cold and hot two plate, influence generating efficiency.Apparatus of the present invention are due to cold end The cold water of flowing, therefore the low temperature environment of cold end can be maintained.
The generating efficiency of temperature-difference power generation module is directly related with the temperature difference between heating surface and radiating surface, in order to fully excavate Thermo-electric generation potentiality in the confined space, apparatus of the present invention heat exchanging face carries out the roughening processing of surface graphics, i.e., in institute The temperature-difference power generation module surface stated hot water outlet metallic conduit outer surface and be affixed with it is patterned etching, carves depth For 0.2 to 1 millimeter of the groove that graphically interlocks, figure can be that labyrinth shape, circular concentric, winding shape etc. can significantly increase heat exchange The shape in face.These grooves are mutually matched so that temperature-difference power generation module heating surface is closely affixed with hot water metallic conduit, and is radiated The area in face is also greatly increased.
Occasion for providing supply of electric power without power network, illumination depends on battery equal energy source.Due to apparatus of the present invention There are electricity generation module and battery, therefore be adapted to itself provide illumination without extra outside independent illumination.In the hand of shell A light switch is set on handle, it is serially connected between lighting module and battery.The lighting module includes taking from battery again Adjustable drive circuit, white LED lamp bead string, light mixing lens, lampshade and a RGB triple channel LED lamp bead for electricity.Light mixing lens have Homogenizer, can be distributed to the region for needing to irradiate by reflection and the effect of optically focused, the homogenizer that makes to send, soft;Lamp Cover is supported with transparent material, can be transmitted by water segregation and by light beside shower nozzle apopore.One is set in lighting module RGB triple channel LED lamp beads are that, for intuitively showing water temperature, control module carries out water temperature detection by water temperature measurement module, Sending blue, green and red light and identifying the low middle height of water temperature for triple channel LED lamp bead is controlled by drive circuit.
What deserves to be explained is, apparatus of the present invention due to the presence of electronic/electricity generating dual purpose motor and temperature-difference power generation module so that Apparatus of the present invention are enabled to carry out hydraulic pressure, the detection of water temperature respectively in itself by two parts.Pass through current motor The voltage at armature winding two ends is rotated and detects, so as to learn the size of hydraulic pressure.Again can be by detecting thermo-electric generation mould Electrical potential difference/voltage between block cold end and hot junction two ends knows the temperature of hot water, then further according in cold water and hot water channel The aperture of electric control valve can deduce the temperature range of water.In order to know absolute water temperature and hydraulic pressure, independent amount can also be passed through Module is surveyed to perceive water.
The leaving water temperature of apparatus of the present invention, pressure can by after optimization by program setting.Different user for convenience Selection, can also on the handle of shell set-mounted module, the setting module is connected to the signal input part of control module, can Difference set water temperature, hydraulic pressure.Setting module can be using stepping setting, it would however also be possible to employ the continuous of similar electrodeless adjusting knob is set It is fixed.Water outlet water is then adjusted by the manually-operated gate between mixed water cavity and water passage, and the valve is by exposing Rotary handle outside watertight accommodating cavity adjusts the diameter of central water flow passage.
The impeller being connected in apparatus of the present invention with motor coaxle can also use the dual-purpose module of water pump water wheels, due to water pump water Take turns dual-purpose module water (flow) direction and motor direction of rotation in generating/supercharging to be contrary, then need increase valve and water stream channel To carry out water (flow) direction conversion, armature will equally increase active switch and carry out sense of current conversion.
Advantages of the present invention,
1st, portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device of the invention utilize the temperature difference and hydroelectric generation, can be effectively using remaining Heat and hydraulic pressure more than needed.
2nd, portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device of the invention pass through automatic adjusument energy conversion direction so that Water outlet hydraulic pressure keeps constant.
3rd, portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device energy automatic water temperature regulation of the invention keep constant.
4th, portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device of the invention can increase or reduce water outlet hydraulic pressure.
5th, portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device of the invention can make display different colours light according to water temperature.
Brief description of the drawings
The schematic diagram of the embodiment of Fig. 1 system overall appearances structure one;
Fig. 2 system architecture functional block diagrams;
Fig. 3 circuit system schematic diagrams;
Fig. 4 voltage transformation modular circuit schematic diagrams;
Fig. 5 hydraulic pressure water temperature controlling curves;
Fig. 6 lighting module structure schematic diagrames;
Fig. 7 electric machine structure schematic diagrames;
The schematic diagram of another embodiment of Fig. 8 system overall appearance structures;
Branch schematic diagram in Fig. 9 water passages.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 is the system overall appearance structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention, mainly includes inlet channel 1, shell 2nd, there are temperature-difference power generation module 4, electric control valve 16, motor 7 and lighting module in the first watertight accommodating cavity 3, the first watertight accommodating cavity 3 10;There are battery 5, charge management module 6, voltage transformation module 8, connection switching array 9, electricity in first watertight accommodating cavity 3 Pressure/current measurement module 17, control module 18 and setting module 24;Wherein, the voltage output end negative terminal of temperature-difference power generation module 4 with The negative pole of battery 5 is connected, and its voltage output end anode is then connected by a charge management module 6 with the positive pole of battery 5, by temperature Difference is converted into electric energy supply battery;Lighting module 10 is connected by light switch 11 with battery 5;Control module 18 is from electric power storage Pond power taking, leaving water temperature is controlled by controlling the aperture of electric control valve 16, and by controlling connection switching array 9 to adjust The working method of motor 7, reaches the purpose of control hydraulic pressure.
Charge Management mould fast 6 is preferably to be made up of the serial charging chips of BQ2057 and peripheral circuit, with filling again automatically Electricity, minimum current terminate the characteristics such as charging, low-power consumption sleep.
The portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray of the present invention uses separable structure with lighting device, and shell includes inlet channel 1 The handle 32 of side, the protecgulum 21 of delivery port side, center section by water-stop in water passage 15 so that by other parts and water Keep apart, handle 32 is combined with center section by detachable module.Cold water, hot water respectively from inlet channel 1 entrance after, First make full use of the temperature difference between two strands of water to carry out thermo-electric generation, storage battery power supply is given by charge management module 6;Then exist Hot water or cold water is mixed into warm water in mixed water cavity 12, water temperature is detected by water temperature measurement module 23, water temperature information is passed into control mould Block 18, when output water temperature is higher than design temperature, two electric control valves of the output end of control module 18 are connected electrically in by control 16 so that cold water enters water increase and hot water enters water reduction, conversely, when output water temperature is less than design temperature so that hot water enters water Increase and cold water enter water reduction.
It is coaxially connected with electronic/electric generator 7 using one in water impact water passage 15 after current mixing Impeller 20, so that the kinetic energy of water be associated with the rotation of impeller 20.Motor 7 is permanent magnet DC motor, is placed in the second water In close accommodating cavity 19, when current impeller 20, with reference to shown in Fig. 7, impeller is revolved by bearing 35 and then drive motor rotor 33 Turn, have permanent magnet on rotor, rotor sectioned coil will produce electromotive force in the armature winding of stator 34, when the armature of motor is returned , can external electromotive power output when road is closed;Conversely, when armature flows down overcurrent in external voltage effect, outside electric work Rate will drive rotor 33 by electromagnetic force, so that impeller 20 rotates, when rotary speed of rotator exceedes current nature speed, Kinetic energy is passed to current by rotor, so as to accelerate water velocity, realizes the increase of water outlet hydraulic pressure.
Fig. 2 is system architecture functional block diagram, and with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and 2, control module 18 passes through in water passage 15 Hydraulic pressure measurement module 22 hydraulic pressure is detected, when need increase hydraulic pressure when, control module control connection switching array 9, make Obtain the input of voltage transformation module 8 with battery 5 to be connected, output end is then connected with motor 7, while passing through output signal controls electricity Press the output voltage of conversion module 8 and motor 7 is run with electric model;I.e. according to be input to control module by voltage/ Battery tension and the target voltage of armature winding that current measurement module 17 is measured, calculate having for step-up/down module The dutycycle of source switch trigger pulse, so as to adjust the Trigger Angle of the active switch so that control voltage conversion module 8 it is defeated Go out voltage of the voltage higher than the armature winding of motor 7;The target voltage of the armature winding and current hydraulic pressure and target water Difference between pressure is related, and causes battery discharging electric current to be less than a max-thresholds.
When needing to reduce hydraulic pressure, control connection switching array 9 so that the input of voltage transformation module 8 and the phase of motor 7 Even, output end is then connected with battery 5, while causing electricity by the output voltage of output signal control voltage conversion module 8 Machine 7 is run in either a generation;I.e. according to armature winding voltage and battery charging voltage, step-up/down module is calculated The dutycycle of active switch trigger pulse, so as to adjust the Trigger Angle of the active switch.
Above-mentioned supercharging, the regulation process of decompression, are persistently detected and are controlled by cycle period.It is wherein defeated in pressurization The target voltage for going out end can be by the increase of fixed step size iteration, until hydraulic pressure is close to desired value.
When hydraulic pressure need not be changed, control connection switching array 9 so that voltage transformation module 8 disconnects being electrically connected for both sides Connect;Wherein there is an impeller 20 coaxially connected with motor 7 in water passage 15, with reference to shown in Fig. 6, formed after hot and cold water mixing Warm water after impeller 20 in water passage 15, sprayed by way of the central through hole of lighting module 10, then from protecgulum 21.
In Fig. 2, temperature-difference power generation module 4 can produce 2-16V operating voltage, when the voltage of battery 5 is less than a constant pressure, Charge management module 6 enters constant-current charge state, and charging current is monitored by the peripheral circuit in charge management module 6;Work as charging Voltage enters constant-voltage charge state when reaching constant pressure, in whole operating voltage range, the monitoring battery pack electricity of charge management module 6 Pressure, charging is stopped when charging current reaches termination thresholding.Battery 5 is powered by light switch 11 to lighting module 10.
The water temperature information that control module 18 is measured by water temperature measurement module 23 passes to control module 18, controls electrically-controlled valve The aperture of door 16 realizes the regulation to water temperature.
Fig. 3 be circuit system schematic diagram, connection switching permutation 9 be made up of one group of active switch VT1~VT8, motor M7 with Battery 5 is connected with the input and output end of voltage transformation module 8 respectively by these active switch.In figure, voltage transformation Two, the left side port of module 8 is input, and two, right side port is output end.When needing motor to work in electric model, Send control signal so that active switch VT1, VT2, VT3, VT4 turn on, VT5, VT6, VT7, VT8 cut-off, now, electric current by Battery 5 flows into voltage transformation module 8, after its conversion, exports to motor 7.When needing motor to work in electric model, hair Go out control signal so that active switch VT5, VT6, VT7, conducting, VT8VT1, VT2, VT3, VT4 cut-off, now, electric current is by electricity Machine 7 flows into voltage transformation module 8, after its conversion, exports to battery 5.Active switch VTD's in voltage transformation module 8 Trigger Angle calculates output signal after determination according to input and output voltage value by control module and is controlled.
Resistive load R is connected to armature winding two ends by active switch VTM, when needs further digest water When kinetic energy reduces hydraulic pressure, active switch VTM is closed.With reference to shown in Fig. 1, hand switch 37 and light switch 11, setting module 24 are embedded on handle together, battery 5 be operated with manual switches 37 give device in addition to lighting module 10 other electricity consumption modules Power supply.
Fig. 4 is voltage transformation modular circuit schematic diagram, including fly-wheel diode VD, inductance L, electric capacity C, active switch S.Figure Middle Ui is input terminal voltage, and Uo is output end voltage, and R represents that output end is loaded.The voltage transformation module is switched mode boost/drop Die block, when the switch s is closed, now inductance storing electrical energy, the increased voltagesecond product of S close stage inductance is:Ui*t_on;When Switch S to disconnect, inductance and power supply are together to load transfer electrical energy, the voltagesecond product of S close stage inductance inductance reductions:Uo*t_ off;According to voltage-second balance principle:Ui*t_on=Uo*t_off, therefore, by controlling active switch S break-make, changes t_on With t_off, Uo < Ui or Uo > Ui may be caused.Thus, the voltage transformation module can be by controlling active inside it open S Trigger Angle is closed to adjust both end voltage ratio, can be by controlling control pole triggering on active switch in step-up/down module The dutycycle of signal adjusts voltage ratio of its output end relative to input:Uo/Ui=Δs/(1- Δs), wherein Δ= Ton/ (ton+toff) is dutycycle.
Fig. 5 is unit explanation by taking hydraulic pressure as an example in hydraulic pressure water temperature controlling curve, figure.Wherein, C is the target hydraulic pressure of setting, δ Deviation threshold is run for hydraulic pressure.When control module carries out hydraulic pressure regulation by electronic/power generation mode of motor, current water is detected Pressure, only when currently practical hydraulic pressure is more than the i.e. current hydraulic pressure P > C+ δ of more than threshold value δ in setting hydraulic pressure certain value such as figure, just starts Power generation mode;Similar, it is current hydraulic pressure P < C- δ only when currently practical hydraulic pressure is less than threshold value δ in setting hydraulic pressure certain value such as figure When, just start electric model.This way it is possible to avoid the frequent of active switch is cut in connection switching array in dynamic adjustment process Change.
Water temperature control also uses similar method, that is, the interval near a target temperature is set, when actual water temperature is at this When individual interval, do not change in the aperture of two electric control valves in cold water delivery port and hot water outlet, i.e. aforementioned formula F3, F4 Sign function sign () sets a dead band when seeking the difference in bracket, and when difference is in dead band, sign function takes null value.
Fig. 6 is lighting module structure schematic diagram, and with reference to shown in Fig. 1, drive circuit module is taken by plug 36 from battery 5 Electricity, the white LED lamp bead string 27 and a RGB triple channels LED lamp bead 30 that driving is embedded on aluminium base 26 lights.In aluminium base 26 Periphery has for assembling the reflection shield 31 with reflection light, and the light of LED lamp bead is passed through after light mixing lens 28 again through transparent lamp Projected after cover 29 and transparent front 21.Wherein, in triple channel LED lamp bead 30 in bluish-green red triple channel which passage from drive circuit Module obtains electricity and is controlled by control module according to current water temperature testing result.
Fig. 7 is electric machine structure schematic diagram, and when current impeller 20, impeller passes through bearing 35 and then turn of drive motor 7 Son 33 rotates, and has permanent magnet on rotor, coil will produce electronic in the armature winding of stator 34 when rotor magnetic line is cut Gesture, can external electromotive power output when the armature circuit closure of motor 7;Conversely, when armature flows down in external voltage effect During overcurrent, external electric power will drive rotor 33 to rotate by electromagnetic force, when rotary speed of rotator exceedes the natural speed of current When, kinetic energy is passed to current by rotor, so as to accelerate water velocity, realizes the increase of water outlet hydraulic pressure.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of system overall appearance structure, eliminates protecgulum, lighting module 10 is embedded in In first watertight accommodating cavity 3, manually-operated gate 25 is placed in after motor 7, water outlet can outer tape splicing water pipe shower nozzle, conveniently prolong Long and mobile Water outlet spray head.
Embodiment three:
Fig. 9 is branch schematic diagram in water passage.In order to improve voltage regulation result, as shown in FIG., in original water passage Increase a bypass channel 40 on the basis of 15, the left and right ends of bypass channel 40 are respectively provided with electrically-controlled valve with water passage connecting place Door 401 and 402, they are switching mode valve, are controlled by the output signal of control module 18, freely rotate in impeller 20 or When being driven by motor 7, this two valves can be opened as needed.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, to the detailed of portable the self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device It is illustrative rather than limited carefully to describe, therefore changing and modifications in the case where not departing from present general inventive concept, should be belonged to In protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device, it is characterised in that the device includes inlet channel (1), shell (2), the first watertight accommodating cavity (3), in addition to:
One temperature-difference power generation module (4) and battery (5), voltage output end negative terminal and the battery (5) of temperature-difference power generation module (4) Negative pole is connected, and its voltage output end anode is then connected with battery (5) positive pole again after a Charge Management mould fast (6), stores Battery (5) is by hand switch (37) control electric energy output;
One motor (7) and a voltage transformation module (8), voltage transformation module (8) both sides switch array by a connection (9) armature winding with battery (5) and motor (7) is electrically connected, and wherein the motor is electronic/electricity generating dual purpose motor, electricity Pressure conversion module (8) is for step-up/down module and by controlling the Trigger Angle of its internal active switch to adjust both end voltage ratio Value;
One lighting module (10) and a light switch (11), light switch (11) are serially connected in lighting module (10) and battery (5) between;
One mixed water cavity (12), its water inlet side is connected with cold water delivery port (13) and hot water outlet (14) respectively, and water outlet Side is then connected with water passage (15);
Two electric control valves (16) for being used for adjusting water temperature are located at the cold water delivery port mixed before water cavity (12) in water inlet side respectively (13) and in hot water outlet (14);
Two voltage/current measurement modules (17), detect the voltage and current of the armature winding of battery (5) and motor respectively;
One control module (18), from battery (5) power taking,
It is by controlling the aperture of electric control valve (16) come the water outlet of control device:
When output water temperature is higher than design temperature, by controlling two electric control valves (16) so that cold water, which enters water, to be increased and hot water Enter water reduction;Conversely, when output water temperature is less than design temperature, by controlling two electric control valves (16) so that hot water enters water Increase and cold water enter water reduction;
Also, by controlling connection switching array (9) and voltage transformation module (8) come the working method of regulation motor (7):
When needing increase hydraulic pressure, control connection switching array (9) so that voltage transformation module (8) input and battery (5) It is connected, output end is then connected with motor (7), while being made by the output voltage of output signal control voltage conversion module (8) Motor (7) is obtained to run with electric model;I.e. according to the electric power storage that simultaneously input control module is measured by voltage/current measurement module (17) The target voltage of cell voltage and armature winding, calculates the dutycycle of the active switch trigger pulse of step-up/down module, from And adjusting the Trigger Angle of the active switch so that the output voltage of control voltage conversion module (8) is higher than the armature of motor (7) The voltage of winding;And cause battery discharging electric current to be less than a max-thresholds;
When needing to reduce hydraulic pressure, control connection switching array (9) so that voltage transformation module (8) input and motor (7) phase Even, output end is then connected with battery (5), while being made by the output voltage of output signal control voltage conversion module (8) Motor (7) is obtained to run in either a generation;According to armature winding voltage and battery charging voltage, step-up/down mould is calculated The dutycycle of the active switch trigger pulse of block, so as to adjust the Trigger Angle of the active switch;
When hydraulic pressure need not be changed, control connection switching array (9) so that voltage transformation module (8) disconnects being electrically connected for both sides Connect;
There is an impeller (20) coaxially connected with motor (7) in water passage (15), the warm water warp formed after hot and cold water mixing Cross after the impeller (20) in water passage (15) from protecgulum (21) ejection;
One hydraulic pressure measurement module (22) and a water temperature measurement module (23) are respectively positioned in water passage (15), and hydraulic pressure is measured Module (22) and the output end of a water temperature measurement module (23) are all connected to the signal input part of control module (18);
The connection switching array (9) is made up of active switch;The motor (7) is permanent magnet DC motor, and magnet is located at rotor (33) on, coil is then located on stator (34), and motor (7) is placed in the second watertight accommodating cavity (19), and connecting wire is from second Passed in watertight accommodating cavity (19) through plug (36) endoporus, the second described watertight accommodating cavity (19) is fixed on by plug (36) On shell (2).
2. portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray according to claim 1 and lighting device, it is characterised in that it also has one The setting module (24) of control module (18) signal input part is connected to, setting module includes water temperature setting and hydraulic pressure setting, led to Cross it and set to mixing the water temperature of water outlet, hydraulic pressure after water.
3. portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray according to claim 1 and lighting device, it is characterised in that the hot water goes out The caliber at the mouth of a river (14) is smaller than the caliber of cold water delivery port (13), and hot water outlet uses metallic conduit, and the hot water effluent Mouth metallic conduit runs through from cold water delivery port water pipe, and the hot water and cold water water pipe of perforating position are close with being threadedly coupled and carrying out watertight Envelope, the temperature-difference power generation module (4) uses waterproof enclosure, is close to hot water outlet metallic conduit appearance to the insertion of its heat-absorbent surface Graphite radiating film is posted outside face, radiating surface, connecting wire is passed from an aperture of cold water delivery port (13) water tube surfaces.
4. portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray according to claim 3 and lighting device, it is characterised in that the hot water goes out There is the figure that depth is 0.2 to 1 millimeter on the mouth of a river (14) metallic conduit outer surface and temperature-difference power generation module (4) surface being affixed with it Shape cutting.
5. portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray according to claim 1 and lighting device, it is characterised in that it also has one For the manually-operated gate (25) of regulating pondage, between mixed water cavity (12) and water passage (15).
6. portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray according to claim 1 and lighting device, it is characterised in that it also has one Resistive load, armature winding two ends are connected to by active switch.
7. portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray according to claim 1 and lighting device, it is characterised in that the illumination mould Block (10) includes the white LED lamp bead string (27) being embedded on aluminium base (26), light mixing lens (28), lampshade (29), a RGB tri- Channel LED lamp bead (30) and the reflection shield (31) for scribbling reflectorized material.
8. portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray according to claim 2 and lighting device, it is characterised in that the shell (2) using on isolating construction, including a handle (32) and protecgulum (21), the protecgulum (21) has one group of apopore, the photograph Bright switch (11) and setting module (24) are embedded on handle (32), and the upper end dorsal part of the handle (32) is provided with air-vent.
CN201510495722.3A 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 Portable self-temperature-regulating pressure regulation water spray and lighting device Active CN105186661B (en)

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