CN105183363A - Terminal and touch control method based on pressure sensor - Google Patents
Terminal and touch control method based on pressure sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105183363A CN105183363A CN201510633361.4A CN201510633361A CN105183363A CN 105183363 A CN105183363 A CN 105183363A CN 201510633361 A CN201510633361 A CN 201510633361A CN 105183363 A CN105183363 A CN 105183363A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a terminal and a touch control method based on a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor is arranged on the back face of the terminal, and the back face is opposite to a touch screen of the terminal. The terminal comprises a first detection unit, a display unit, a first processing unit, a second detection unit and a second processing unit. The first detection unit is used for detecting a first operation of a first portion of the hand in a first area of the back face through the pressure sensor; the display unit is used for displaying the first operation in a third area of the touch screen according to a rule; the first processing unit is used for responding to the first operation; the second detection unit is used for detecting a second operation of a second portion of the hand in a second area of the touch screen through the touch screen; the second processing unit is used for responding to the second operation, wherein the second area and the third area form the whole area of the touch screen.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressure touch technology, particularly relate to a kind of terminal and the touch control method based on pressure transducer.
Background technology
In order to meet the demand of user, the touch-screen of terminal is increasing.Touch-screen has display simultaneously and receives touch control operation two kinds of functions, and when user is at singlehanded operation control terminal, finger cannot touch the Zone Full of touch-screen easily, and user needs the posture changing handheld terminal just can touch.Current solution is that this method loses the Consumer's Experience of large touch-screen by original large-size screen monitors equal proportion convergent-divergent to realize the one-handed performance of smaller screen.Also do not have a kind of effective method can realize one hand at present and operate large-size screen monitors terminal easily.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, embodiments provide a kind of terminal and the touch control method based on pressure transducer.
The back side of the terminal that the embodiment of the present invention provides is provided with pressure transducer, and the described back side is the one side relative with the touch-screen of described terminal; Described terminal comprises:
First detecting unit, detects first operation of hand first position in first area, the described back side for utilizing described pressure transducer;
Display unit, for being presented at the 3rd region of described touch-screen according to rule by described first operation;
Processing unit, for responding described first operation;
Second detecting unit, detects second operation of hand second position at described touch-screen second area for utilizing described touch-screen;
Processing unit, for responding described second operation;
Wherein, described second area and described 3rd region form the Zone Full of described touch-screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described first detecting unit, also for utilizing described pressure transducer to detect three operation of hand the 3rd position at the described back side, described 3rd position and described first position are identical position or different positions;
Described terminal also comprises:
Judging unit, for judging whether described 3rd operation is default operation;
Mode startup unit, for when the described 3rd is operating as described default operation, starts described back touch pattern, and described back touch pattern is the pattern of first operation that can respond in first area, the described back side;
Described display unit, also for when starting described back touch pattern, the pre-position display highlighting on described touch-screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described first detecting unit, also for utilizing the pressure transducer of described dorsal edge to detect the pressure parameter gripping described terminal, described pressure parameter indicates grip;
Described terminal also comprises: the first determining unit, for according to described pressure parameter, determines described precalculated position;
Wherein, described precalculated position is arranged in the region beyond described touch-screen second area.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described pressure transducer is made up of one group of pressure sensitive unit, wherein, and the identification code that each pressure sensitive unit is all corresponding unique;
Described first detecting unit, also for determining that described first operates the corresponding identification code of pressure transducer, the duration of pressure and force value;
Described terminal also comprises: the second determining unit, for according to the identification code of described pressure transducer, the duration of pressure and force value, determines and operates corresponding sliding path with described first;
Described display unit, for showing the sliding path of described first operation on described touch-screen with cursor form;
Wherein, the described first displacement operating in the described terminal back side is preset value corresponding to the ratio of the displacement be presented on described touch-screen, described preset value be less than 1 and be greater than 0 value.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described processing unit, also for when utilizing described touch-screen to detect that hand operates the 4th of described touch-screen first area the, shielding in described first operation, responding described 4th operation; When utilizing described touch-screen not detect that hand operates the 4th of described touch-screen first area the, respond described first operation.
The touch control method based on pressure transducer that the embodiment of the present invention provides, be applied to terminal, the back side of described terminal is provided with pressure transducer, and the described back side is the one side relative with the touch-screen of described terminal; Described method comprises:
Described pressure transducer is utilized to detect first operation of hand first position in first area, the described back side;
Described first operation is presented at the 3rd region of described touch-screen according to rule, responds described first operation;
Utilize described touch-screen to detect second operation of hand second position at described touch-screen second area, respond described second operation;
Wherein, described second area and described 3rd region form the Zone Full of described touch-screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described described pressure transducer detection hand first position that utilizes is before the first operation of first area, the described back side, and described method also comprises:
Utilize described pressure transducer to detect three operation of hand the 3rd position at the described back side, described 3rd position and described first position are identical position or different positions;
Judge whether described 3rd operation is default operation;
When the described 3rd is operating as described default operation, start back touch pattern, described back touch pattern is the pattern of first operation that can respond in first area, the described back side;
When starting described back touch pattern, the pre-position display highlighting on described touch-screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described method also comprises:
Utilize the pressure transducer of described dorsal edge to detect the pressure parameter gripping described terminal, described pressure parameter indicates grip;
According to described pressure parameter, determine described precalculated position;
Wherein, described precalculated position is arranged in the region beyond described touch-screen second area.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described pressure transducer is made up of one group of pressure sensitive unit, wherein, and the identification code that each pressure sensitive unit is all corresponding unique;
Described the 3rd region described first operation being presented at described touch-screen according to rule, comprising:
Determine the identification code of pressure transducer of described first operation correspondence, the duration of pressure and force value;
According to the identification code of described pressure transducer, the duration of pressure and force value, determine and operate corresponding sliding path with described first;
With the sliding path of described first operation of cursor form display on described touch-screen;
Wherein, the described first displacement operating in the described terminal back side is preset value corresponding to the ratio of the displacement be presented on described touch-screen, described preset value be less than 1 and be greater than 0 value.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described method also comprises:
When utilizing described touch-screen to detect that hand operates the 4th of described touch-screen first area the, shielding in described first operation, responding described 4th operation;
When utilizing described touch-screen not detect that hand operates the 4th of described touch-screen first area the, respond described first operation.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, pressure transducer is arranged on the back side of terminal, such as, on the mainboard at the back side or shell, when described in user's handling during terminal, the pressure transducer at the described terminal back side is utilized to detect first operation of user's hand first position in first area, the described back side, first of first area, described back side operation is presented at the 3rd region of described touch-screen according to rule, here, because the terminal back side is vision dead zone, therefore, by the pressure signal at the back side according to rule (cursor) live fluoroscopic to touch-screen, the form of mirror image operation more meets the use habit of user.Here, the 3rd region be thumb touch less than region, visible, by the operation at the terminal back side can touch thumb touch less than region.Then, described touch-screen is utilized to detect second operation of user's hand second position (thumb) at described touch-screen second area.Wherein, described second area and described 3rd region form the Zone Full of described touch-screen.Visible, the embodiment of the present invention no longer needs user to change the posture of hand, thus can operate regions whole on touch-screen like a cork, improves the experience of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the touch control method based on pressure transducer of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the touch control method based on pressure transducer of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram at the terminal back side of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the touch-screen of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the pressure transducer identification code of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the viewing area ratio schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structure composition schematic diagram of the terminal of of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure composition schematic diagram of the terminal of two of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the hardware configuration schematic diagram of the terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of terminal as shown in Figure 9.
Embodiment
In order to feature and the technology contents of the embodiment of the present invention more at large can be understood, be described in detail below in conjunction with the realization of accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the present invention, the use of appended accompanying drawing explanation only for reference, be not used for limiting the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the touch control method based on pressure transducer of the embodiment of the present invention one, the touch control method based on pressure transducer in this example is applied to terminal, the back side of described terminal is provided with pressure transducer, and the described back side is the one side relative with the touch-screen of described terminal; As shown in Figure 1, the described touch control method based on pressure transducer comprises the following steps:
Step 101: utilize described pressure transducer to detect first operation of hand first position in first area, the described back side.
In the embodiment of the present invention, refer generally to the side with touch-screen before terminal, the back side of terminal refers generally to the side relative with touch-screen, and the back side of terminal has shell.The back side of terminal, shell or mainboard such as, be provided with pressure transducer.Pressure transducer can detect user by the pressure being pressed in the described terminal back side.
In the embodiment of the present invention, user can pass through left-handed terminal, also can grip terminal by the right hand, can select suitable grip according to the custom of user.Below without specified otherwise, be all grip terminal for user's right hand, situation and the right hand of user's left-handed terminal grip in like manner.
When user's handling terminal, the pressure transducer at the terminal back side is utilized to detect first operation of user's hand first position in first area, the described back side, here, when gripping terminal, general by the gripping of thumb, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe, wherein, thumb can operate on the touchscreen, and forefinger can operate at the back side of terminal.Based on this, user's hand first position refers generally to the forefinger of user, and certainly, according to the mannerism of user, user's hand first position also can be other fingers.The region that can touch overleaf due to forefinger can not reach the Zone Full at the back side, and forefinger can only carry out touch operation in a certain piece of region overleaf, and this block region is become first area by the embodiment of the present invention.
During practical application, the first area of forefinger at the terminal back side can touch by user, when pressure transducer detects this touch (pressure), then notifies that user triggers the first operation to processor.
Step 102: the 3rd region described first operation being presented at described touch-screen according to rule, responds described first operation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, user is when the first area at the terminal back side operates, and user cannot see the particular location of operation, therefore, needs by first of first area, the terminal back side the operation display on the touchscreen, with the particular location facilitating user to see operation.
Based on this, first action need is presented at the 3rd region of touch-screen according to certain rule, here, first operation is the operation being positioned at first area, the terminal back side, first area corresponds to the 3rd region of touch-screen, first area can equal proportion zoom into the 3rd region, like this, first operates in corresponding position, first area can be converted into the 3rd region by map function.By the 3rd region display first operation of touch-screen.
Step 103: utilize described touch-screen to detect second operation of hand second position at described touch-screen second area, respond described second operation.
Wherein, described second area and described 3rd region form the Zone Full of described touch-screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second position of user's hand refers generally to thumb, and thumb can not touch the Zone Full of touch-screen, and the region that thumb can touch is become second area by the embodiment of the present invention.By the second area of thumb touch-control touch-screen, by three region of forefinger at the operation touch-control touch-screen at the terminal back side, like this, touch control operation can be carried out to the Zone Full of terminal touch screen, the embodiment of the present invention singly refers to the pressure operated by the backside pressure sensor detection back side, cover Touch Screen realize one-handed performance with thumb.While the visual experience of guarantee large-size screen monitors, solve the singlehanded problem controlling large-size screen monitors.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the touch control method based on pressure transducer of embody rule scene to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the touch control method based on pressure transducer of the embodiment of the present invention two, the touch control method based on pressure transducer in this example is applied to terminal, the back side of described terminal is provided with pressure transducer, and the described back side is the one side relative with the touch-screen of described terminal; As shown in Figure 2, said method comprising the steps of:
Step 201: utilize described pressure transducer to detect three operation of hand the 3rd position at the described back side.
In the embodiment of the present invention, refer generally to the side with touch-screen before terminal, the back side of terminal refers generally to the side relative with touch-screen, and the back side of terminal has shell.The back side of terminal, shell or mainboard such as, be provided with pressure transducer.Pressure transducer can detect user by the pressure being pressed in the described terminal back side.
In the embodiment of the present invention, user can pass through left-handed terminal, also can grip terminal by the right hand, can select suitable grip according to the custom of user.Below without specified otherwise, be all grip terminal for user's right hand, situation and the right hand of user's left-handed terminal grip in like manner.
In the embodiment of the present invention, user's hand the 3rd position refers generally to forefinger, certainly, also can be other fingers of user according to the custom of user self the 3rd position.
For forefinger, be the schematic diagram at the terminal back side of the embodiment of the present invention with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3, when user's right hand grips terminal, the right hand of user causes larger pressure by two sides of terminal, but to the back side of terminal not build-up of pressure or the pressure that causes less.Now, back touch pattern is not opened.Double-click by the same coordinate points of forefinger (for forefinger) pressure transducer overleaf, pressure transducer sense detects that the pressure signal of this uniqueness is startup command.Pressure transducer sends pressure signal to processor, and processor inquires the pressure events matched with this pressure signal from storer, and control terminal opens back touch pattern.
Step 202: judge whether described 3rd operation is default operation.
Here, the operation preset can be the single-click operation at ad-hoc location, also can be double click operation at an arbitrary position, or a certain specific slide.
After the pressure transducer at the terminal back side detects the 3rd operation, namely obtain the following parameter of the 3rd operation: location parameter, pressure size, pressure durations duration.The correlation parameter that 3rd operates is sent to processor, by processor, the 3rd operation is compared with the operation preset, to judge whether the 3rd operation is default operation.When comparing, judge that whether the 3rd parameters operated is consistent with the parameters of the operation preset, unanimously then think that the 3rd is operating as default operation.
Step 203: when the described 3rd is operating as described default operation, starts back touch pattern, and described back touch pattern is the pattern of first operation that can respond in first area, the described back side.
Step 204: when starting described back touch pattern, the pre-position display highlighting on described touch-screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, utilize the pressure transducer of described dorsal edge to detect the pressure parameter gripping described terminal, described pressure parameter indicates grip;
According to described pressure parameter, determine described precalculated position;
Wherein, described precalculated position is arranged in the region beyond described touch-screen second area.
With reference to the schematic diagram that Fig. 4, Fig. 4 are the touch-screen of the embodiment of the present invention, when being started the back touch pattern of described electronic equipment by double click operation, in touch-screen, display can with the cursor of backside pressure signal movement.No matter cursor is now double-clicked signal and is appeared at which position, and cursor all unification is set in precalculated position.The defining method in this precalculated position is: the pressure transducer of terminal dorsal edge distribution can detect the finger pressure of four kinds (corresponding four fingers grip the situation of terminal) or five kinds of (the corresponding the five fingers grip the situation of terminal) different stages.Accordingly, corresponding different pressure parameter under different gripping gesture, different gripping gesture is corresponding different pressure model, correspondingly, the appearance position (precalculated position) that different pressure parameters is corresponding cursor is different.This position should appear at current grip thumb and touch region beyond scope, so, refers to that the region of manipulation is the region beyond thumb manipulation region.
Step 205: utilize described pressure transducer to detect first operation of hand first position in first area, the described back side.
Described 3rd position and the first position are identical position or different positions.
When user's handling terminal, the pressure transducer at the terminal back side is utilized to detect first operation of user's hand first position in first area, the described back side, here, when gripping terminal, general by the gripping of thumb, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe, wherein, thumb can operate on the touchscreen, and forefinger can operate at the back side of terminal.Based on this, user's hand first position refers generally to the forefinger of user, and certainly, according to the mannerism of user, user's hand first position also can be other fingers.The region that can touch overleaf due to forefinger can not reach the Zone Full at the back side, and forefinger can only carry out touch operation in a certain piece of region overleaf, and this block region is become first area by the embodiment of the present invention.
During practical application, the first area of forefinger at the terminal back side can touch by user, when pressure transducer detects this touch (pressure), then notifies that user triggers the first operation to processor.
Step 206: determine the identification code of pressure transducer of described first operation correspondence, the duration of pressure and force value.
With reference to the schematic diagram that Fig. 5, Fig. 5 are the pressure transducer identification code of the embodiment of the present invention, because back side monoblock can be responded to by pressure transducer, and cursor occurs that position becomes with user's handling posture.So certain coordinate of the back side can not be designed to certain coordinate of fixing corresponding front touch-screen.Consider this use scenes, the cursor coordinates (X, Y) that signal location coordinate (x, y) dynamically corresponds to front touch-screen will be double-clicked at every turn.The each pressure transducer in the terminal back side all has unique identification code.Pressure events comprises the identification code of pressure transducer, the duration of pressure and force value.Each pressure transducer detects the pressure that is subject to all in real time and sends pressure signal to processor.Processor inquires the pressure events matched with pressure signal from storer, and control terminal operates in the simulation slip event of touch-screen.Calculate corresponding touch panel coordinates sliding path by the sliding pressure of pressure transducer, accomplish real-time response.
Step 207: according to the identification code of described pressure transducer, the duration of pressure and force value, determines and operates corresponding sliding path with described first.
Step 208: with the sliding path of described first operation of cursor form display on described touch-screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, user is when the first area at the terminal back side operates, and user cannot see the particular location of operation, therefore, needs by first of first area, the terminal back side the operation display on the touchscreen, with the particular location facilitating user to see operation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure transducer at the described terminal back side is made up of one group of pressure sensitive unit, wherein, and the identification code that each pressure sensitive unit is all corresponding unique.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the described first displacement operating in the described terminal back side is preset value corresponding to the ratio of the displacement be presented on described touch-screen, described preset value be less than 1 and be greater than 0 value.
With reference to the viewing area ratio schematic diagram that Fig. 6, Fig. 6 are the embodiment of the present invention, because the sliding scale of singlehanded forefinger is limited, and this limited range can not cover thumb manipulation scope completely, so back side displacement will be projected to touch-screen with suitable ratio.The embodiment of the present invention provides a parameter A, represents the ratio of back side displacement and touch-screen cursor displacement.Such as: A=1:2=forefinger displacement: cursor displacement.This parameter can be arranged voluntarily according to user's use habit.In Fig. 6, left side represents the zone of action (dotted line frame in) of forefinger pressure transducer overleaf, and project at touch-screen with the ratio of sliding distance 1:2, the region that can control is right upper portion solid box inner region.
Step 209: utilize described touch-screen to detect second operation of hand second position at described touch-screen second area, respond described second operation.
Wherein, described second area and described 3rd region form the Zone Full of described touch-screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second position of user's hand refers generally to thumb, and thumb can not touch the Zone Full of touch-screen, and the region that thumb can touch is become second area by the embodiment of the present invention.By the second area of thumb touch-control touch-screen, by three region of forefinger at the operation touch-control touch-screen at the terminal back side, like this, touch control operation can be carried out to the Zone Full of terminal touch screen, the embodiment of the present invention singly refers to the pressure operated by the backside pressure sensor detection back side, cover Touch Screen realize one-handed performance with thumb.While the visual experience of guarantee large-size screen monitors, solve the singlehanded problem controlling large-size screen monitors.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when utilizing described touch-screen to detect that hand operates the 4th of described touch-screen first area the, shielding in described first operation, responding described 4th operation;
When utilizing described touch-screen not detect that hand operates the 4th of described touch-screen first area the, respond described first operation.
Such as, front touch screen operation still can operate full frame, and back side sensor can only control the touch-screen of the first half by mapping mode.When the pressure signal from front touch-screen is empty, be as the criterion with backside pressure signal; When front touch-screen exists at the pressure of the first half, mask backside pressure signal.Visible, the embodiment of the present invention introduces the anti-tampering mechanism of backside pressure sensor and touch-screen.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention can mask the edge pressure signal at the terminal back side, and during specific implementation, processor comprises a filtration module, for the edge pressure target signal filter in the pressure signal that sent by pressure transducer.
Fig. 7 is the structure composition schematic diagram of the terminal of of the embodiment of the present invention, and the back side of described terminal is provided with pressure transducer, and the described back side is the one side relative with the touch-screen of described terminal; Described terminal comprises:
First detecting unit 71, detects first operation of hand first position in first area, the described back side for utilizing described pressure transducer;
Display unit 72, for being presented at the 3rd region of described touch-screen according to rule by described first operation;
Processing unit 73, for responding described first operation;
Second detecting unit 74, detects second operation of hand second position at described touch-screen second area for utilizing described touch-screen;
Processing unit 73, for responding described second operation;
Wherein, described second area and described 3rd region form the Zone Full of described touch-screen.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the practical function of each unit in the terminal shown in Fig. 7 can refer to the associated description of the aforementioned touch control method based on pressure transducer and understands.
Fig. 8 is the structure composition schematic diagram of the terminal of two of the embodiment of the present invention, and the back side of described terminal is provided with pressure transducer, and the described back side is the one side relative with the touch-screen of described terminal; Described terminal comprises:
First detecting unit 81, detects first operation of hand first position in first area, the described back side for utilizing described pressure transducer;
Display unit 82, for being presented at the 3rd region of described touch-screen according to rule by described first operation;
Processing unit 83, for responding described first operation;
Second detecting unit 84, detects second operation of hand second position at described touch-screen second area for utilizing described touch-screen;
Processing unit 83, for responding described second operation;
Wherein, described second area and described 3rd region form the Zone Full of described touch-screen.
Described first detecting unit 81, also for utilizing described pressure transducer to detect three operation of hand the 3rd position at the described back side, described 3rd position and described first position are identical position or different positions;
Described terminal also comprises:
Judging unit 85, for judging whether described 3rd operation is default operation;
Mode startup unit 86, for when the described 3rd is operating as described default operation, starts back touch pattern, and described back touch pattern is the pattern of first operation that can respond in first area, the described back side.
Described display unit 82, also for when starting described back touch pattern, the pre-position display highlighting on described touch-screen.
Described first detecting unit 81, also for utilizing the pressure transducer of described dorsal edge to detect the pressure parameter gripping described terminal, described pressure parameter indicates grip;
Described terminal also comprises: the first determining unit 87, for according to described pressure parameter, determines described precalculated position;
Wherein, described precalculated position is arranged in the region beyond described touch-screen second area.
Described pressure transducer is made up of one group of pressure sensitive unit, wherein, and the identification code that each pressure sensitive unit is all corresponding unique;
Described first detecting unit 81, also for determining that described first operates the corresponding identification code of pressure transducer, the duration of pressure and force value;
Described terminal also comprises: the second determining unit 88, for according to the identification code of described pressure transducer, the duration of pressure and force value, determines and operates corresponding sliding path with described first;
Described display unit 82, for showing the sliding path of described first operation on described touch-screen with cursor form.
Described first displacement operating in the described terminal back side is preset value corresponding to the ratio of the displacement be presented on described touch-screen, described preset value be less than 1 and be greater than 0 value.
Described processing unit 83, also for when utilizing described touch-screen to detect that hand operates the 4th of described touch-screen first area the, shielding in described first operation, responding described 4th operation; When utilizing described touch-screen not detect that hand operates the 4th of described touch-screen first area the, respond described first operation.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the practical function of each unit in the terminal shown in Fig. 8 can refer to the associated description of the aforementioned touch control method based on pressure transducer and understands.
The terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention is described referring now to accompanying drawing.In follow-up description, use the suffix of such as " module ", " parts " or " unit " for representing element only in order to be conducive to the explanation of the embodiment of the present invention, itself is specific meaning not.Therefore, " module " and " parts " can mixedly use.
Terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.Such as, the terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention can comprise such as mobile phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, personal digital assistant (PDA, PersonalDigitalAssistant), the terminal of panel computer (PAD), portable media player (PMP, PortableMediaPlayer), guider etc. and the fixed terminal of such as digital TV, desk-top computer etc.Below, suppose that terminal is terminal.But it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that except the element except being used in particular for mobile object, structure according to the embodiment of the present invention also can be applied to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 9 is the hardware configuration signal of the terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention.
Terminal 100 can comprise wireless communication unit 110, audio/video (A/V) input block 120, user input unit 130, sensing cell 140, output unit 150, storer 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power supply unit 190 etc.Fig. 9 shows the terminal with various assembly, it should be understood that, does not require to implement all assemblies illustrated.Can alternatively implement more or less assembly.Will be discussed in more detail below the element of terminal.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assembly, and it allows the wireless communication between terminal 100 and wireless communication system or network.Such as, wireless communication unit can comprise at least one in broadcast reception module 111, mobile communication module 112, wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and positional information module 115.
Broadcast reception module 111 via broadcast channel from external broadcasting management server receiving broadcast signal and/or broadcast related information.Broadcast channel can comprise satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server can be generate and send the server of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information or the broadcast singal generated before receiving and/or broadcast related information and send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal can comprise TV broadcast singal, radio signals, data broadcasting signal etc.And broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast related information also can provide via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be received by mobile communication module 112.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, such as, it can with DMB (DMB, DigitalMultimediaBroadcasting) electronic program guides (EPG, ElectronicProgramGuide), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H, the form of electronic service guidebooks (ESG, ElectronicServiceGuide) DigitalVideoBroadcasting-Handheld) etc. and existing.Broadcast reception module 111 can by using the broadcast of various types of broadcast system Received signal strength.Especially, broadcast reception module 111 can by using such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T, DigitalMultimediaBroadcasting-Terrestrial), DMB-satellite (DMB-S, DigitalMultimediaBroadcasting-Satellite), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H), forward link media (MediaFLO, MediaForwardLinkOnly) Radio Data System, received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T, etc. IntegratedServicesDigitalBroadcasting-Terrestrial) digit broadcasting system receives digital broadcasting.Broadcast reception module 111 can be constructed to be applicable to providing the various broadcast system of broadcast singal and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system.The broadcast singal received via broadcast reception module 111 and/or broadcast related information can be stored in storer 160 (or storage medium of other type).
Radio signal is sent at least one in base station (such as, access point, Node B etc.), exterior terminal and server and/or receives radio signals from it by mobile communication module 112.Various types of data that such radio signal can comprise voice call signal, video calling signal or send according to text and/or Multimedia Message and/or receive.
The Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of wireless Internet module 113 support terminal.This module can be inner or be externally couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by this module can comprise WLAN (WLAN, WirelessLocalAreaNetworks) (Wi-Fi), WiMAX (Wibro), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (Wimax), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA, HighSpeedDownlinkPacketAccess) etc.
Short range communication module 114 is the modules for supporting junction service.Some examples of short-range communication technology comprise bluetooth, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID, RadioFrequencyIdentification), Infrared Data Association (IrDA, InfraredDataAssociation), ultra broadband (UWB, UltraWideband), purple honeybee etc.
Positional information module 115 is the modules of positional information for checking or obtain terminal.The typical case of positional information module is GPS (GPS, GlobalPositioningSystem).According to current technology, GPS module 115 calculates from the range information of three or more satellite and correct time information and for the Information application triangulation calculated, thus calculates three-dimensional current location information according to longitude, latitude and pin-point accuracy.Current, the method for calculating position and temporal information uses three satellites and by using the error of the position that goes out of an other satellite correction calculation and temporal information.In addition, GPS module 115 can carry out computing velocity information by Continuous plus current location information in real time.
A/V input block 120 is for audio reception or vision signal.A/V input block 120 can comprise camera 121 and microphone 1220, and the view data of camera 121 to the static images obtained by image capture apparatus in Video Capture pattern or image capture mode or video processes.Picture frame after process may be displayed on display unit 151.Picture frame after camera 121 processes can be stored in storer 160 (or other storage medium) or via wireless communication unit 110 and send, and can provide two or more cameras 1210 according to the structure of terminal.Such acoustic processing can via microphones sound (voice data) in telephone calling model, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode, and can be voice data by microphone 122.Audio frequency (voice) data after process can be converted to the formatted output that can be sent to mobile communication base station via mobile communication module 112 when telephone calling model.Microphone 122 can be implemented various types of noise and eliminate (or suppress) algorithm and receiving and sending to eliminate (or suppression) noise or interference that produce in the process of sound signal.
User input unit 130 can generate key input data with the various operations of control terminal according to the order of user's input.User input unit 130 allows user to input various types of information, and keyboard, the young sheet of pot, touch pad (such as, detecting the touch-sensitive assembly of the change of the resistance, pressure, electric capacity etc. that cause owing to being touched), roller, rocking bar etc. can be comprised.Especially, when touch pad is superimposed upon on display unit 151 as a layer, touch-screen can be formed.
The current state of sensing cell 140 sense terminals 100, (such as, terminal 100 open or close state), the position of terminal 100, user for terminal 100 contact (namely, touch input) presence or absence, the orientation of terminal 100, the acceleration or deceleration of terminal 100 move and direction etc., and generate order or the signal of the operation being used for control terminal 100.Such as, when terminal 100 is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone, sensing cell 140 can sense this sliding-type phone and open or close.In addition, whether whether sensing cell 140 can detect power supply unit 190 provides electric power or interface unit 170 to couple with external device (ED).Sensing cell 140 can comprise proximity transducer 141 and will be described this in conjunction with touch-screen below.
Interface unit 170 is used as at least one external device (ED) and is connected the interface that can pass through with terminal 100.Such as, external device (ED) can comprise wired or wireless head-band earphone port, external power source (or battery charger) port, wired or wireless FPDP, memory card port, for connecting the port, audio frequency I/O (I/O) port, video i/o port, ear port etc. of the device with identification module.Identification module can be that storage uses the various information of terminal 100 for authentication of users and can comprise subscriber identification module (UIM, UserIdentifyModule), client identification module (SIM, SubscriberIdentityModule), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM, UniversalSubscriberIdentityModule) etc.In addition, the device (hereinafter referred to " recognition device ") with identification module can take the form of smart card, and therefore, recognition device can be connected with terminal 100 via port or other coupling arrangement.Interface unit 170 may be used for receive from external device (ED) input (such as, data message, electric power etc.) and the input received be transferred to the one or more element in terminal 100 or may be used for transmitting data between terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when terminal 100 is connected with external base, interface unit 170 can be used as to allow by it electric power to be provided to the path of terminal 100 from base or can be used as the path that allows to be transferred to terminal by it from the various command signals of base input.Identification terminal can be used as from the various command signal of base input or electric power and whether be arranged on signal base exactly.Output unit 150 is constructed to provide output signal (such as, sound signal, vision signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.) with vision, audio frequency and/or tactile manner.Output unit 150 can comprise display unit 151, dio Output Modules 152, alarm unit 153 etc.
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information of process in terminal 100.Such as, when terminal 100 is in telephone calling model, display unit 151 can show with call or other communicate (such as, text messaging, multimedia file are downloaded etc.) relevant user interface (UI, or graphic user interface (GUI, GraphicalUserInterface) UserInterface).When terminal 100 is in video calling pattern or image capture mode, display unit 151 can the image of display capture and/or the image of reception, UI or GUI that video or image and correlation function are shown etc.
Meanwhile, when display unit 151 and touch pad as a layer superposed on one another to form touch-screen time, display unit 151 can be used as input media and output unit.Display unit 151 can comprise liquid crystal display (LCD, LiquidCrystalDisplay), thin film transistor (TFT) LCD (TFT-LCD, ThinFilmTransistor-LCD) at least one, in Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED, OrganicLight-EmittingDiode) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc.Some in these displays can be constructed to transparence and watch from outside to allow user, and this can be called transparent display, and typical transparent display can be such as transparent organic light emitting diode (TOLED) display etc.According to the specific embodiment wanted, terminal 100 can comprise two or more display units (or other display device), such as, terminal can comprise outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch-screen can be used for detecting touch input pressure and touch input position and touch and inputs area.
When dio Output Modules 152 can be under the isotypes such as call signal receiving mode, call mode, logging mode, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode in terminal, voice data convert audio signals that is that wireless communication unit 110 is received or that store in storer 160 and exporting as sound.And dio Output Modules 152 can provide the audio frequency relevant to the specific function that terminal 100 performs to export (such as, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.).Dio Output Modules 152 can comprise loudspeaker, hummer etc.
Alarm unit 153 can provide and export that event informed to terminal 100.Typical event can comprise calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc.Except audio or video exports, alarm unit 153 can provide in a different manner and export with the generation of notification event.Such as, alarm unit 153 can provide output with the form of vibration, when receive calling, message or some other enter communication (incomingcommunication) time, alarm unit 153 can provide sense of touch to export (that is, vibrating) to notify to user.By providing such sense of touch to export, even if when the mobile phone of user is in the pocket of user, user also can identify the generation of various event.Alarm unit 153 also can provide the output of the generation of notification event via display unit 151 or dio Output Modules 152.
Storer 160 software program that can store process and the control operation performed by controller 180 etc., or temporarily can store oneself through exporting the data (such as, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) that maybe will export.And, storer 160 can store about when touch be applied to touch-screen time the vibration of various modes that exports and the data of sound signal.
Storer 160 can comprise the storage medium of at least one type, described storage medium comprises flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type storer (such as, SD or DX storer etc.), random access storage device (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), static random-access memory (SRAM, StaticRandomAccessMemory), ROM (read-only memory) (ROM, ReadOnlyMemory), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM, ElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory), programmable read only memory (PROM, ProgrammableReadOnlyMemory), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc.And terminal 100 can be connected the memory function of execute store 160 network storage device with by network cooperates.
The overall operation of the usual control terminal of controller 180.Such as, controller 180 performs the control relevant to voice call, data communication, video calling etc. and process.In addition, controller 180 can comprise the multi-media module 181 for reproducing (or playback) multi-medium data, and multi-media module 181 can be configured in controller 180, or can be configured to be separated with controller 180.Controller 180 can pattern recognition process, is identified as character or image so that input is drawn in the handwriting input performed on the touchscreen or picture.
Power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power and provides each element of operation and the suitable electric power needed for assembly under the control of controller 180.
Various embodiment described herein can to use such as computer software, the computer-readable medium of hardware or its any combination implements.For hardware implementation, embodiment described herein can by using application-specific IC (ASIC, ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit), digital signal processor (DSP, DigitalSignalProcessing), digital signal processing device (DSPD, DigitalSignalProcessingDevice), programmable logic device (PLD, ProgrammableLogicDevice), field programmable gate array (FPGA, FieldProgrammableGateArray), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, be designed at least one performed in the electronic unit of function described herein implement, in some cases, such embodiment can be implemented in controller 180.For implement software, the embodiment of such as process or function can be implemented with allowing the independent software module performing at least one function or operation.Software code can be implemented by the software application (or program) write with any suitable programming language, and software code can be stored in storer 160 and to be performed by controller 180.
So far, oneself is through the terminal according to its functional description.Below, for the sake of brevity, by the slider type terminal that describes in various types of terminals of such as folded form, board-type, oscillating-type, slider type terminal etc. exemplarily.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to the terminal of any type, and is not limited to slider type terminal.
Terminal 100 as shown in Figure 9 can be constructed to utilize and send the such as wired and wireless communication system of data via frame or grouping and satellite-based communication system operates.
Describe wherein according to the communication system that the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention can operate referring now to Figure 10.
Such communication system can use different air interfaces and/or Physical layer.Such as, the air interface used by communication system comprises such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA, FrequencyDivisionMultipleAccess), time division multiple access (TDMA) (TDMA, TimeDivisionMultipleAccess), CDMA (CDMA, and universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS CodeDivisionMultipleAccess), UniversalMobileTelecommunicationsSystem) (especially, Long Term Evolution (LTE, LongTermEvolution)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc.As non-limiting example, description below relates to cdma communication system, but such instruction is equally applicable to the system of other type.
With reference to Figure 10, cdma wireless communication system can comprise multiple terminal 100, multiple base station (BS, BaseStation) 270, base station controller (BSC, BaseStationController) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC, MobileSwitchingCenter) 280.MSC280 is constructed to form interface with Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN, PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork) 290.MSC280 is also constructed to form interface with the BSC275 that can be couple to base station 270 via back haul link.Back haul link can construct according to any one in some interfaces that oneself knows, described interface comprises such as E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.Will be appreciated that system as shown in Figure 10 can comprise multiple BSC275.
Each BS270 can serve one or more subregion (or region), by multidirectional antenna or point to specific direction each subregion of antenna cover radially away from BS270.Or each subregion can by two or more antenna covers for diversity reception.Each BS270 can be constructed to support multiple parallel compensate, and each parallel compensate has specific frequency spectrum (such as, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
Subregion can be called as CDMA Channel with intersecting of parallel compensate.BS270 also can be called as base station transceiver subsystem (BTS, BaseTransceiverStation) or other equivalent terms.Under these circumstances, term " base station " may be used for broadly representing single BSC275 and at least one BS270.Base station also can be called as " cellular station ".Or each subregion of particular B S270 can be called as multiple cellular station.
As shown in Figure 10, broadcast singal is sent to the terminal 100 at operate within systems by broadcsting transmitter (BT, BroadcastTransmitter) 295.Broadcast reception module 111 as shown in Figure 9 is arranged on terminal 100 and sentences the broadcast singal receiving and sent by BT295.In Fig. 10, several GPS (GPS) satellite 300 is shown.Satellite 300 helps at least one in the multiple terminal 100 in location.
In Fig. 10, depict multiple satellite 300, but understand, the satellite of any number can be utilized to obtain useful locating information.GPS module 115 as shown in Figure 9 is constructed to coordinate to obtain the locating information wanted with satellite 300 usually.Substitute GPS tracking technique or outside GPS tracking technique, can use can other technology of position of track terminal.In addition, at least one gps satellite 300 optionally or extraly can process satellite dmb transmission.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS270 receives the reverse link signal from various terminal 100.Terminal 100 participates in call usually, information receiving and transmitting communicates with other type.Each reverse link signal that certain base station 270 receives is processed by particular B S270.The data obtained are forwarded to relevant BSC275.BSC provides call Resourse Distribute and comprises the mobile management function of coordination of the soft switching process between BS270.The data received also are routed to MSC280 by BSC275, and it is provided for the extra route service forming interface with PSTN290.Similarly, PSTN290 and MSC280 forms interface, and MSC and BSC275 forms interface, and BSC275 correspondingly control BS270 so that forward link signals is sent to terminal 100.
Between technical scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention, when not conflicting, can combination in any.
In several embodiment provided by the present invention, should be understood that, disclosed method and smart machine, can realize by another way.Apparatus embodiments described above is only schematic, such as, the division of described unit, be only a kind of logic function to divide, actual can have other dividing mode when realizing, and as: multiple unit or assembly can be in conjunction with, maybe can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.In addition, the coupling each other of shown or discussed each ingredient or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, and the indirect coupling of equipment or unit or communication connection can be electrical, machinery or other form.
The above-mentioned unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, and the parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, also can be distributed in multiple network element; Part or all of unit wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention can all be integrated in second processing unit, also can be each unit individually as a unit, also can two or more unit in a unit integrated; Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form that hardware also can be adopted to add SFU software functional unit realizes.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a terminal, is characterized in that, the back side of described terminal is provided with pressure transducer, and the described back side is the one side relative with the touch-screen of described terminal; Described terminal comprises:
First detecting unit, detects first operation of hand first position in first area, the described back side for utilizing described pressure transducer;
Display unit, for being presented at the 3rd region of described touch-screen according to rule by described first operation;
Processing unit, for responding described first operation;
Second detecting unit, detects second operation of hand second position at described touch-screen second area for utilizing described touch-screen;
Processing unit, for responding described second operation;
Wherein, described second area and described 3rd region form the Zone Full of described touch-screen.
2. terminal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first detecting unit, also for utilizing described pressure transducer to detect three operation of hand the 3rd position at the described back side, described 3rd position and described first position are identical position or different positions;
Described terminal also comprises:
Judging unit, for judging whether described 3rd operation is default operation;
Mode startup unit, for when the described 3rd is operating as described default operation, starts described back touch pattern, and described back touch pattern is the pattern of first operation that can respond in first area, the described back side;
Described display unit, also for when starting described back touch pattern, the pre-position display highlighting on described touch-screen.
3. terminal according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first detecting unit, and also for utilizing the pressure transducer of described dorsal edge to detect the pressure parameter gripping described terminal, described pressure parameter indicates grip;
Described terminal also comprises: the first determining unit, for according to described pressure parameter, determines described precalculated position;
Wherein, described precalculated position is arranged in the region beyond described touch-screen second area.
4. terminal according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pressure transducer is made up of one group of pressure sensitive unit, wherein, and the identification code that each pressure sensitive unit is all corresponding unique;
Described first detecting unit, also for determining that described first operates the corresponding identification code of pressure transducer, the duration of pressure and force value;
Described terminal also comprises: the second determining unit, for according to the identification code of described pressure transducer, the duration of pressure and force value, determines and operates corresponding sliding path with described first;
Described display unit, for showing the sliding path of described first operation on described touch-screen with cursor form;
Wherein, the described first displacement operating in the described terminal back side is preset value corresponding to the ratio of the displacement be presented on described touch-screen, described preset value be less than 1 and be greater than 0 value.
5. terminal according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described processing unit, also for when utilizing described touch-screen to detect that hand operates the 4th of described touch-screen first area the, shielding in described first operation, responding described 4th operation; When utilizing described touch-screen not detect that hand operates the 4th of described touch-screen first area the, respond described first operation.
6. based on a touch control method for pressure transducer, be applied to terminal, it is characterized in that, the back side of described terminal is provided with pressure transducer, and the described back side is the one side relative with the touch-screen of described terminal; Described method comprises:
Described pressure transducer is utilized to detect first operation of hand first position in first area, the described back side;
Described first operation is presented at the 3rd region of described touch-screen according to rule, responds described first operation;
Utilize described touch-screen to detect second operation of hand second position at described touch-screen second area, respond described second operation;
Wherein, described second area and described 3rd region form the Zone Full of described touch-screen.
7. the touch control method based on pressure transducer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described described pressure transducer detection hand first position that utilizes is before the first operation of first area, the described back side, and described method also comprises:
Utilize described pressure transducer to detect three operation of hand the 3rd position at the described back side, described 3rd position and described first position are identical position or different positions;
Judge whether described 3rd operation is default operation;
When the described 3rd is operating as described default operation, start back touch pattern, described back touch pattern is the pattern of first operation that can respond in first area, the described back side;
When starting described back touch pattern, the pre-position display highlighting on described touch-screen.
8. the touch control method based on pressure transducer according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Utilize the pressure transducer of described dorsal edge to detect the pressure parameter gripping described terminal, described pressure parameter indicates grip;
According to described pressure parameter, determine described precalculated position;
Wherein, described precalculated position is arranged in the region beyond described touch-screen second area.
9. the touch control method based on pressure transducer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described pressure transducer is made up of one group of pressure sensitive unit, wherein, and the identification code that each pressure sensitive unit is all corresponding unique;
Described the 3rd region described first operation being presented at described touch-screen according to rule, comprising:
Determine the identification code of pressure transducer of described first operation correspondence, the duration of pressure and force value;
According to the identification code of described pressure transducer, the duration of pressure and force value, determine and operate corresponding sliding path with described first;
With the sliding path of described first operation of cursor form display on described touch-screen;
Wherein, the described first displacement operating in the described terminal back side is preset value corresponding to the ratio of the displacement be presented on described touch-screen, described preset value be less than 1 and be greater than 0 value.
10. the touch control method based on pressure transducer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When utilizing described touch-screen to detect that hand operates the 4th of described touch-screen first area the, shielding in described first operation, responding described 4th operation;
When utilizing described touch-screen not detect that hand operates the 4th of described touch-screen first area the, respond described first operation.
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