CN105182621A - Hook-face liquid crystal display panel and display device - Google Patents

Hook-face liquid crystal display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105182621A
CN105182621A CN201510513853.XA CN201510513853A CN105182621A CN 105182621 A CN105182621 A CN 105182621A CN 201510513853 A CN201510513853 A CN 201510513853A CN 105182621 A CN105182621 A CN 105182621A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
separator
liquid crystal
crystal panel
substrate
curved surface
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CN201510513853.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐岳军
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510513853.XA priority Critical patent/CN105182621A/en
Publication of CN105182621A publication Critical patent/CN105182621A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13392Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers dispersed on the cell substrate, e.g. spherical particles, microfibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13396Spacers having different sizes

Abstract

The present invention provides a hook-face liquid crystal display panel and a display device. The hook-face liquid crystal display panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and separators, wherein the separators are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and used for supporting the first substrate and the second substrate, and the separators are made of different materials, such that when the liquid crystal display panel is bent, and after the separators deform, the thickness of the liquid crystal display panel maintains consistent. The display device comprises the above hook-face liquid crystal display panel. When the liquid crystal display panel is bent, the thickness of the hook-face liquid crystal display panel maintains consistent, thereby ensuring that the liquid crystal can clearly display images and raising optical tastes.

Description

Curved surface liquid crystal panel and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of liquid crystal display, particularly relate to a kind of curved surface liquid crystal panel and display device.
Background technology
Curved surface display panels is the core component of curved surface liquid crystal indicator, is widely used because it has good visual experience effect.
Existing curved surface liquid crystal panel structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, curved surface display panels comprises TFT (ThinFilmTransistor, thin film transistor (TFT)) substrate 1, CF (ColorFilter, color film) substrate 2, liquid crystal layer 3, separator 4 (PhotoSpacer, PS), liquid crystal layer 3 is arranged between TFT substrate 1 and CF substrate 2, and separator 4 is used for maintaining the spacing (CellGap) between TFT substrate 1 and CF substrate 2.Separator 4 with equal altitudes, isodensity, etc. the mode of CD (CriticalDimension) value and equidimension be arranged between TFT substrate 1 and CF substrate 2.
There is certain drawback in existing set-up mode, be in particular in: because curved surface liquid crystal panel has certain radian, relative sliding can be produced between TFT substrate 1 after bending and CF substrate 2, curved surface liquid crystal panel Hui Yi center is that basic point produces the stress horizontally slipped respectively, this stress reduces to both sides gradually from center, the stress Ye Zi center that TFT substrate 1 and CF substrate 2 extrude mutually simultaneously reduces gradually to both sides, the stress that curved surface liquid crystal panel zone line bears is greater than the stress that two side areas is born, but separator 4 is with equal altitudes, isodensity, mode Deng CD value is arranged, the deflection of curved surface liquid crystal panel zone line is caused to be greater than the deflection of two side areas, thus make the thick box being less than two side areas of the box of zone line thick, cause thickness of liquid crystal layer skewness, the light penetration rate of zone line and two side areas and the response time inconsistent, cause curved surface liquid crystal panel show image fuzzy, optics taste declines.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of curved surface liquid crystal panel and display device, the problem that the show image of prior art existence is fuzzy can be solved.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of curved surface liquid crystal panel, this curved surface liquid crystal panel comprises first substrate, second substrate and separator, and described separator to be located between described first substrate and described second substrate and for supporting described first substrate and described second substrate; The formation material of described separator is different, and to make when described liquid crystal panel bends, described separator makes the thickness of described liquid crystal panel be consistent after generation deformation.
Wherein, from the middle part of described liquid crystal panel to end, the density and/or the hardness that form the material of described separator reduce gradually.
Wherein, described separator is fixed on described first substrate, and the inner surface of described second substrate is plane, and from the middle part of described liquid crystal panel to end, the height of described separator reduces gradually.
Wherein, described separator is fixed on described first substrate, and the inner surface of described second substrate is provided with protrusion, and from the middle part of described liquid crystal panel to end, the height of described protrusion reduces gradually.
Wherein, described separator is fixed on described first substrate, and the inner surface of described second substrate is provided with groove, and from the middle part of described liquid crystal panel to end, the degree of depth of described groove is deepened gradually.
Wherein, described separator comprises the first separator and the second separator, the density of described first separator and/or hardness are greater than described second separator, from the middle part of described liquid crystal panel to end, the distribution density of described first separator tails off gradually, and the distribution density of described second separator increases gradually.
Wherein, described separator comprises the first separator and the second separator, the density of described first separator and/or hardness are greater than described second separator, from the middle part of described liquid crystal panel to end, the cross-sectional area of described first separator reduces gradually, and the cross-sectional area of described second separator increases gradually.
Wherein, described first separator and described second separator are interspersed.
Wherein, described separator comprises the first separator and the second separator, the density of described first separator and/or hardness are greater than described second separator, and described first separator is arranged at the middle part of liquid crystal panel, and described second separator is arranged at the end of liquid crystal panel.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, another technical solution used in the present invention is: provide a kind of display device, and this display device comprises above-mentioned curved surface liquid crystal panel.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the situation being different from prior art, the separator that the present invention makes by being provided with different materials between first substrate and second substrate, less deformation is there is when bearing larger stress to make the separator in the middle part of liquid crystal panel, because the formation material of separator is different, therefore, when described liquid crystal panel bends, the middle part of liquid crystal panel and end are when bearing different stress, separator is after generation deformation, the thickness of liquid crystal panel can also be made to be consistent, to make the consistency of thickness of whole liquid crystal panel, thus thickness of liquid crystal layer is evenly distributed, light penetration rate is consistent with the response time, and then ensure that liquid crystal panel can clearly show image, improve optics taste, and structure is simple, easy realization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram before prior art curved surface liquid crystal panel bends;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram after prior art curved surface liquid crystal panel bends;
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram before curved surface liquid crystal panel first embodiment group of the present invention is stood;
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram after curved surface liquid crystal panel first embodiment group of the present invention is stood, time bending;
Fig. 5 is the cross section structure schematic diagram before curved surface liquid crystal panel second embodiment group of the present invention is stood;
Fig. 6 is the cross section structure schematic diagram before curved surface liquid crystal panel the 3rd embodiment group of the present invention is stood;
Fig. 7 is the cross section structure schematic diagram before curved surface liquid crystal panel the 4th embodiment group of the present invention is stood;
Fig. 8 is the cross section structure schematic diagram before curved surface liquid crystal panel the 5th embodiment group of the present invention is stood;
Fig. 9 is the cross section structure schematic diagram before curved surface liquid crystal panel the 6th embodiment group of the present invention is stood;
Figure 10 is after curved surface liquid crystal panel the 7th embodiment group of the present invention is stood, bending before cross section structure schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the cross section structure schematic diagram after curved surface liquid crystal panel the 7th embodiment of the present invention bends;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of display device embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, wherein, Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram before curved surface liquid crystal panel first embodiment group of the present invention is stood; Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram after curved surface liquid crystal panel first embodiment group of the present invention is stood, time bending.
The invention provides a kind of curved surface liquid crystal panel, this curved surface liquid crystal panel comprises first substrate 110, second substrate 120 and separator 100.
Wherein, first substrate 110 can be the one in TFT substrate or CF substrate, and second substrate 120 is the another one in TFT substrate or CF substrate.In curved surface liquid crystal panel, between TFT substrate and CF substrate, also comprise liquid crystal layer, sealed by sealant layer at the edge of TFT substrate and CF substrate.
In the present embodiment, first substrate 110 is CF substrates, and second substrate 120 is TFT substrate.Wherein, TFT substrate deflects for driving the liquid crystal molecule in liquid crystal layer, to select the light through curved surface liquid crystal panel.CF substrate is for realizing colored display, and first substrate 110 comprises a color filter layers, and this color filter layers comprises tactic R, G, B three primary colors coloring units, a black-matrix layer, a transparent conductive film.This black-matrix layer and this three primary colors coloring units arrange separately, be disposed alternately on first substrate 110, for isolating R, G, B three primary colors coloring units in blocking light beam, make display panels have high-contrast and sharpness, it can be made up of resin material.Transparent conductive film covers this black-matrix layer and coloring units surface.In the present embodiment, separator array is arranged on the upper of first substrate 110 discretely.When first substrate 110 and second substrate 120 are fitted, sealant layer according to circumstances can be coated on the periphery of this black-matrix layer, and the application place of sealant layer also can partly overlap with this black-matrix layer position.
Curved surface liquid crystal panel comprises middle part and the end in both sides, middle part, the TFT substrate and the CF substrate that are combined into curved surface liquid crystal panel also have middle part and end, and the middle part of TFT substrate is corresponding with the middle part of CF substrate, the end of TFT substrate is corresponding with the end of CF substrate.
Separator 100 is located between first substrate 110 and second substrate 120, and this separator 100 is for supporting first substrate 110 and second substrate 120.Separator 100 can be column separator, and the area of section of this column separator can be circular or polygon, as triangle, quadrangle, sexangle etc.In the present embodiment, separator 100 is fixed on the inner side of first substrate 110, the height of separator 100 is equal, from the middle part of liquid crystal panel to end, the formation material of separator 100 is different, such as, in the present embodiment, the hardness of separator 100 reduces from the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel gradually to end, and to make when curved surface liquid crystal panel bends, the box in the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel is thick thick equal with the box of end.Certainly, in other embodiments, can also be that density or other characteristic of separator 100 reduces from the middle part of liquid crystal panel gradually to end, the deformation quantity that the separator 100 equaling the end of bearing less stress with the deformation quantity making the separator 100 at the middle part of bearing larger stress occur occurs.
Particularly, when curved surface liquid crystal panel bends, the stress born in the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel and extruding degree are comparatively large, and under larger effect of stress, the deformation quantity of the separator 100 that this kind of material is made is △ h1; The stress that the end of curved surface liquid crystal panel is born and extruding degree less, under less effect of stress, the deformation quantity that the separator 100 of end occurs is △ h2.But, because the middle part from curved surface liquid crystal panel is to end, the formation material of separator 100 is different, and the separator 100 that the middle part of same size and end material are made is when bearing identical stress, the deformation quantity that the separator 100 that end material is made produces is greater than the separator 100 that middle part material is made; In like manner, when the deformation quantity that the separator 100 of the same size be made up of middle part and end material occurs is identical, the stress that the separator 100 that middle part material is made bears is greater than the stress that separator 100 that end material makes bears.Composition graphs 4, the hardness of middle part separator 100 is larger, under curved surface liquid crystal panel bends and bears larger effect of stress, its deformation △ h1 occurred is still smaller, and the hardness of the separator 100 of end is less, make △ h1=△ h2 after curved surface liquid crystal panel is bending, thus maintain the consistency of thickness of curved surface liquid crystal panel.
Be different from prior art, the separator that the present invention makes by being provided with different materials between first substrate and second substrate, less deformation is there is when bearing larger stress to make the separator in the middle part of liquid crystal panel, because the formation material of separator is different, therefore, when described liquid crystal panel bends, the middle part of liquid crystal panel and end are when bearing different stress, separator is after generation deformation, the thickness of described liquid crystal panel can also be made to be consistent, to make the consistency of thickness of whole liquid crystal panel, thus thickness of liquid crystal layer is evenly distributed, light penetration rate is consistent with the response time, and then ensure that liquid crystal panel can clearly show image, improve optics taste, and structure is simple, easy realization.
Refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the cross section structure schematic diagram before curved surface liquid crystal panel second embodiment group of the present invention is stood.
In the present embodiment, from the middle part of liquid crystal panel to end, the density forming the material of separator 200 reduces gradually, and separator 200 is fixed on first substrate 210, and in the present embodiment, separator 200 is evenly distributed on first substrate 210.The inner surface of second substrate 220 is plane, and from the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel to end, the height of separator 200 reduces gradually.
Specifically, the present embodiment is combined with height change the variable density of separator 200, to realize when curved surface liquid crystal panel bends, and the consistency of thickness of curved surface liquid crystal panel.
The middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel, the density forming the material of separator 200 is larger, larger stress and extruding degree can be born, and, higher at the height of the separator 200 at middle part, it played main supporting role before curved surface liquid crystal panel bends, and namely before curved surface liquid crystal panel bends, namely there occurs larger deformation.And the end of curved surface liquid crystal panel, the density forming the material of separator 200 is less, only can bear relatively little stress and extruding degree, and it is lower at the height of the separator 200 of end, before curved surface liquid crystal panel is bending, the separator 200 of this end may not play a supportive role, or plays a supportive role, but the deformation that the separator 200 that its deformation occurred is less than middle part occurs.When curved surface liquid crystal panel is bending, the separator 200 at middle part there occurs deformation under larger effect of stress, the separator 200 of end also there occurs deformation under less effect of stress, but because the density of the formation material of middle part separator 200 is larger, the height of the separator 200 at middle part is higher, make the height of the separator 200 at middle part after the height after deformation occurring and with the separator 200 of end, deformation occurs consistent, thus ensure that the consistency of thickness of whole curved surface liquid crystal panel, thickness of liquid crystal layer is evenly distributed, light penetration rate is consistent with the response time, and then ensure that liquid crystal panel can clearly show image, improve optics taste.
Refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the cross section structure schematic diagram before curved surface liquid crystal panel the 3rd embodiment group of the present invention is stood.
In the present embodiment, from the middle part of liquid crystal panel to end, the hardness forming the material of separator 300 reduces gradually, separator 300 is fixed on first substrate 310, the inner surface of second substrate 320 is provided with protrusion 330, from the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel to end, the height of protrusion 330 reduces gradually.
For example, protrusion 330 can be made by gray-level mask (GrayToneMask, GTM) technique, and from the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel to end, the height of this protrusion 330 reduces gradually.Such as, in the end of curved surface liquid crystal panel, the height reduction of protrusion 330 is zero, namely equal with the inner surface of second substrate 320.
Specifically, the present embodiment is combined the height change of the firmness change of separator 300 with second substrate 320 inner surface protrusion 330, to realize when curved surface liquid crystal panel bends, and the consistency of thickness of liquid crystal panel.
When curved surface liquid crystal panel is bending, larger stress is born at the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel, and the stress that curved surface liquid crystal panel end is born is relatively little, but, because the hardness of the formation material of the separator 300 at middle part is larger, and the height of the protrusion 330 at middle part is higher, and the hardness of the formation material of the separator 300 of end is less, and the height of the protrusion 330 of end is lower, thus, difference in height after the deformation of separator 300 generation of the altimetric compensation of hardness and protrusion 330 middle part and end, thus make to be consistent with the thickness of end in the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel.The protrusion 330 of the present embodiment is interrupted, and this protrusion 330 can be thin film transistor (TFT).Certainly, this protrusion 330 can also be continuous print, and the height of this protrusion 330 from the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel to end gradually and decline continuously.
Refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the cross section structure schematic diagram before curved surface liquid crystal panel the 4th embodiment group of the present invention is stood.
In the present embodiment, from the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel to end, the hardness forming the material of separator 400 reduces gradually, separator 400 is fixed on first substrate 410, the inner surface of second substrate 420 is provided with groove 430, from the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel to end, the degree of depth of groove 430 is deepened gradually.
Such as, in the present embodiment, at the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel, the degree of depth of groove 430 is zero, and namely middle part does not have groove 430, and from the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel to end, the degree of depth of groove 430 is deepened gradually.
Particularly, the present embodiment is combined the change in depth of the firmness change of separator 400 with the groove 430 of second substrate 420 inner surface, to realize when curved surface liquid crystal panel bends, and the consistency of thickness of curved surface liquid crystal panel.
When curved surface liquid crystal panel is bending, larger stress is born at the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel, and the stress that end is born is relatively little, but because the hardness of the formation material of the separator 400 at middle part is comparatively large, and the degree of depth of the groove 430 at middle part is more shallow, even as the present embodiment, the middle part of second substrate 420 does not have groove 430, and on first substrate 410, the separator 400 at middle part directly contacts the inner surface of second substrate 420.And the hardness of the formation material of the separator 400 of end is less, and the degree of depth of the groove 430 of end is darker, thus, difference in height after the deformation that the separator 400 of the hardness of separator 400 and the depth compensation of groove 430 middle part and end occurs, thus make to be consistent with the thickness of end in the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel.The groove 430 of the present embodiment is interrupted.Certainly, this groove 430 can also be continuous print, and the height of this groove 430 from the middle part of liquid crystal panel to end gradually and decline continuously.
Refer to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the cross section structure schematic diagram before curved surface liquid crystal panel the 5th embodiment group of the present invention is stood.
The separator 500 of the present embodiment comprises the first separator 501 and the second separator 502, the hardness of the first separator 501 is greater than the hardness of the second separator 502, certainly, can also be the density that the density of the first separator 501 is greater than the second separator 502 in other embodiments, or the hardness of the first separator 501 and density be all greater than hardness and the density of the second separator 502.From the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel to end, the distribution of the first separator 501 tails off gradually, and the distribution of the second separator 502 increases gradually.In the present embodiment, the height of the first separator 501 is identical with the height of the second separator 502.
For example, the material that the present embodiment have employed two kinds of different hardness makes the first separator 501 and the second separator 502, and such as, materials A is for making the first separator 501, and material B is for making the second separator 502, and the hardness of materials A is greater than material B.Therefore, first separator 501 with same size be made up of materials A and material B respectively and the second separator 502 are when bearing identical stress, and the deformation quantity that the second separator 502 that material B is made produces is greater than the first separator 501 that materials A is made; In like manner, when first separator 501 with same size be made up of materials A and material B is respectively identical with the deformation quantity that the second separator 502 occurs, the stress that the first separator 501 that materials A is made bears is greater than the stress that the second separator 502 that material B makes bears.
In the present embodiment, the distribution of first separator 501 at the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel is more, end is less, and the distribution of second separator 502 at middle part is less, end is then more, namely the separator at the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel is based on the first separator 501, the separator of end is then based on the second separator 502, therefore, by the difference design of hardness and the adjustment of distribution density, from the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel toward end, when there is identical deformation quantity in mutually level first separator 501 and the second separator 502, the stress that can bear and extruding degree reduce gradually, curved surface liquid crystal panel can be made to bend the consistency of thickness of rear entirety.
Refer to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the cross section structure schematic diagram before curved surface liquid crystal panel the 6th embodiment group of the present invention is stood.
Separator comprises the first separator 601 and the second separator 602, the hardness of the first separator 601 is greater than the hardness of the second separator 602, certainly, can also be the density that the density of the first separator 601 is greater than the second separator 602 in other embodiments, or the hardness of the first separator 601 and density be all greater than hardness and the density of the second separator 602.From the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel to end, the cross-sectional area of the first separator 601 reduces gradually, and the cross-sectional area of the second separator 602 increases gradually.
In the present embodiment, the height of the first separator 601 and first separator 601 and second separator 602 identical with the height of the second separator 602 are crisscross arranged.Be understandable that, first separator 601 and the second separator 602 are not limited to the mode of the interlaced distribution in the present embodiment, can also be other common array modes, as long as can guarantee designed by the difference of hardness and adjust the contact area of separator and second substrate 620, curved surface liquid crystal panel is made to bend the consistency of thickness of rear entirety.
For example, the material that the present embodiment have employed two kinds of different hardness makes the first separator 601 and the second separator 602, and such as, materials A is for making the first separator 601, and material B is for making the second separator 602, and the hardness of materials A is greater than material B.According to describing above, first separator 601 with same size be made up of materials A and material B respectively and the second separator 602 are when bearing identical stress, and the deformation quantity that the second separator 602 that material B is made produces is greater than the first separator 601 that materials A is made; In like manner, when first separator 601 with same size be made up of materials A and material B is respectively identical with the deformation quantity that the second separator 602 occurs, the stress that the first separator 601 that materials A is made bears is greater than the stress that the second separator 602 that material B makes bears.
In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional area of first separator 601 at the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel is larger, the cross-sectional area of the first separator 601 of end is less, and the cross-sectional area of second separator 602 at middle part is less, the cross-sectional area of the second separator 602 of end is then larger, namely at the middle part of liquid crystal panel, first separator 601 is larger with the contact area of second substrate 620, in the end of liquid crystal panel, second separator 602 is larger with the contact area of second substrate 620, therefore, by the difference design of hardness and the contact area of adjustment first separator 601 and the second separator 602 and second substrate 620, from the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel toward end, when there is identical deformation quantity in mutually level first separator 601 and the second separator 602, the stress that can bear and extruding degree reduce gradually, curved surface liquid crystal panel can be made to bend the consistency of thickness of rear entirety.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 9, first separator 601 and the second separator 602 are crisscross arranged, and the cross-sectional area of the first separator 601 successively decreases to end gradually by the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel, and the cross-sectional area of the second separator 602 increases progressively to end gradually by the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel.
Refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11, Figure 10 be after curved surface liquid crystal panel the 7th embodiment group of the present invention is stood, bending before cross section structure schematic diagram, Figure 11 is the cross section structure schematic diagram after curved surface liquid crystal panel the 7th embodiment of the present invention bends.
Separator 700 comprises the first separator 701 and the second separator 702, the hardness of the first separator 701 is greater than the hardness of the second separator 702, certainly, can also be the density that the density of the first separator 701 is greater than the second separator 702 in other embodiments, or the hardness of the first separator 701 and density be all greater than hardness and the density of the second separator 702.Therefore, the first separator 701 of same size and the second separator 702 are when bearing identical stress, and the deformation quantity that the second separator 702 produces is greater than the first separator 701; In like manner, when the first separator 701 of same size and the second separator 702 produce identical deformation quantity, the stress that the first separator 701 bears is greater than the second separator 702.First separator 701 is arranged at the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel, and the second separator 702 is arranged at the end of curved surface liquid crystal panel.
As shown in Figure 10, the first separator 701 and the second separator 702 have roughly the same size, and the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel is provided with multiple first separator 701, and the end of curved surface liquid crystal panel is provided with multiple second separator 702.Preferably, the first separator 701 be disposed adjacent with at least two is first group of separator, the second separator 702 be disposed adjacent with at least two is second group of separator, is the 3rd group of separator to comprise multiple separators of two the first separators 701 be disposed adjacent and the second separator 702.The middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel is provided with at least one group of first group of separator, and the end of curved surface liquid crystal panel is provided with at least one group of second group of separator, and the middle part of curved surface liquid crystal panel and the adjoining position of end are provided with at least one group of the 3rd group of separator.
Preferred further, first group of separator, second group of separator and the 3rd group of separator have the separator of same number respectively, spacing distance between adjacent spacers group is identical, spacing distance in each separator group between adjacent spacers is identical, thus ensures consistance and the reliability of whole liquid crystal panel thickness further.When curved surface liquid crystal panel is bending, first separator 701 at middle part there occurs deformation under larger effect of stress, second separator 702 of end also there occurs deformation under less effect of stress, but because the hardness of the formation material of first separator 701 at middle part is larger, make the height of first separator 701 at middle part after the height after deformation occurring and with the second separator 702 of end, deformation occurs consistent, thus ensure that the consistency of thickness of whole curved surface liquid crystal panel, thickness of liquid crystal layer is evenly distributed, light penetration rate is consistent with the response time, and then ensure that curved surface liquid crystal panel can clearly show image, improve optics taste.
It is worth mentioning that, the first separator and the second separator can all be fixed on the first substrate, or also can be that the first separator is fixing on the first substrate, the second separator be fixed on second substrate.In addition, the present invention is using different materials to be formed on the basis of separator, and the change of other conditions can be the combination of the change of other conditions of any one embodiment above-mentioned.
Certainly, except the change of the condition mentioned except above-described embodiment, can also be other change, such as, separator adopts the material of different hardness to make, and, in height also be divided into two kinds of height, form the separator form of two-part, the separator of these two kinds of height can be uniformly distributed.Or, the separator of three kinds of height can also be set, form the separator form etc. of syllogic.The height of separator mentioned above is based upon on basis that second substrate inner surface is a plane.
Below to meet with stresses the differences method of size for calculating middle panel and end: (to only have the panel of a kind of separator material and uniform density for test panel, illustrating with middle part and end-limit positional distance, can be cross stress and the extruding degree measuring left end-middle-end-right-hand member for concrete curved surface panel)
One. when materials A, B make separator have from test panel PS formed objects, highly, distribution density (or different size) time:
1) PS monomer deformation behavior is measured: the Deformation Law of PS monomer under different pressures (such as 50-500mN) (elastic deformation, plastic deformation, total deformation quantity) of different materials A, B;
2) measure test panel 1: the size of test panel separator, highly, distribution density is even, before bending after panel group is vertical, measure the gap of panel, the total deformation quantity calculating PS is Δ d.
3) measure test panel 2: measure after panel bending middle part, end panel gap and calculate total deformation quantity and be respectively Δ d1, Δ d2;
4) deformation quantity occurred when Δ d1, Δ d2 being corresponded to separator monomer different pressures, one knows middle panel, end PS monomer bears pressure can be respectively F1, F2.
5) choosing middle part materials A, at F1 pressure, total deformation quantity to occur be that total deformation quantity occurs under F2 pressure is Δ dB for Δ dA, chosen material B, Δ dA=Δ dB, and after compression as shown in figure (4) curved surface liquid crystal panel integral thickness homogeneous, be d.
Two. the separator that (gradual change) makes as materials A, B has and (different size, distribution density) during test panel phase co-altitude:
In order to expand the range of choice of materials A, B, phase co-altitude can be had but the first separator of different densities A material, the second separator of B material in curved surface middle panel, end design.(density in the panel of test sample PS is ρ survey)
6) density of the first separator of Calculating material A formation, the second separator of material B formation:
The stress F that middle panel unit area is born 1'=F 1* ρ survey(number of the separator of unit area or area)
The stress F that panel end unit area is born 2'=F 2* ρ survey(number of the separator of unit area or area)
Therefore middle panel density: ρ a=F 1'/(F (A Δ d)), (F (A Δ d)the the first separator generation Δ D-shaped formed for materials A becomes the external force be subject to)
Therefore panel end density: ρ b=F 2'/(F (B Δ d)), (F (B Δ d) for material B formed the second separator generation Δ D-shaped become the external force be subject to).
Three. when materials A, B make separator have, size different from the separator of test panel, highly, density time.
This is for expand materials A, B range of choice further.
6) the first separator that A, B material testing different size (size, highly) is formed and the Deformation Law of the second separator monomer under different pressures (such as 50-500mN) (elastic deformation, plastic deformation, total deformation quantity);
7) density of the first separator of Calculating material A formation, the second separator of material B formation:
The stress F that middle panel unit area is born 1'=F 1* ρ survey(the separator number of unit area or area)
The stress F that panel end unit area is born 2'=F 2* ρ survey(the separator number of unit area or area)
Therefore middle panel: ρ a=F 1'/(F (A Δ d ')) (F (A Δ d ')for the external force that A Δ d ' deformation is subject to occurs materials A, A Δ d ' for A material PS group vertical before and group vertical after the deformation that occurs, design object for liquid crystal panel thickness after bending even and be d, A Δ d '=PSHA-d.)
Therefore panel end: ρ b=F 2'/(F (B Δ d ')) (F (B Δ d ')for the external force that B Δ d ' deformation is subject to occurs material B, B Δ d ' for the second separator group that B material is formed stand before and group vertical bending after the deformation of generation, B Δ d '=PSHB-d.)
Separator can be selected according to different size (size, highly) and density above by calculating.The height of separator mentioned above is absolute altitude, is namely based upon on basis that second substrate inner surface is a plane.
Present invention also offers a kind of display device, as shown in figure 12, Figure 12 is the structural representation of display device embodiment of the present invention.This display device comprises the curved surface liquid crystal panel of any one embodiment above-mentioned, and in the present embodiment, this display device also comprises housing, and housing plays protection and supporting role.
In sum, the present invention can after liquid crystal panel bends, make the consistency of thickness of whole liquid crystal panel, thus thickness of liquid crystal layer is evenly distributed, light penetration rate is consistent with the response time, and then ensure that liquid crystal panel can clearly show image, improves optics taste, and structure is simple, easily realizes.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a curved surface liquid crystal panel, is characterized in that, comprises first substrate, second substrate and separator, and described separator to be located between described first substrate and described second substrate and for supporting described first substrate and described second substrate;
The formation material of described separator is different, and to make when described liquid crystal panel bends, described separator makes the thickness of described liquid crystal panel be consistent after generation deformation.
2. curved surface liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, from the middle part of described liquid crystal panel to end, the density and/or the hardness that form the material of described separator reduce gradually.
3. curved surface liquid crystal panel according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described separator is fixed on described first substrate, and the inner surface of described second substrate is plane, and from the middle part of described liquid crystal panel to end, the height of described separator reduces gradually.
4. curved surface liquid crystal panel according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described separator is fixed on described first substrate, and the inner surface of described second substrate is provided with protrusion, from the middle part of described liquid crystal panel to end, the height of described protrusion reduces gradually.
5. curved surface liquid crystal panel according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described separator is fixed on described first substrate, and the inner surface of described second substrate is provided with groove, and from the middle part of described liquid crystal panel to end, the degree of depth of described groove is deepened gradually.
6. curved surface liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described separator comprises the first separator and the second separator, the density of described first separator and/or hardness are greater than described second separator, from the middle part of described liquid crystal panel to end, the distribution density of described first separator tails off gradually, and the distribution density of described second separator increases gradually.
7. curved surface liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described separator comprises the first separator and the second separator, the density of described first separator and/or hardness are greater than described second separator, from the middle part of described liquid crystal panel to end, the cross-sectional area of described first separator reduces gradually, and the cross-sectional area of described second separator increases gradually.
8. curved surface liquid crystal panel according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described first separator and described second separator are interspersed.
9. curved surface liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described separator comprises the first separator and the second separator, the density of described first separator and/or hardness are greater than described second separator, described first separator is arranged at the middle part of liquid crystal panel, and described second separator is arranged at the end of liquid crystal panel.
10. a display device, is characterized in that, comprises the curved surface liquid crystal panel described in any one of claim 1 to 9.
CN201510513853.XA 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 Hook-face liquid crystal display panel and display device Pending CN105182621A (en)

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Application publication date: 20151223