CN105181834A - Rapid detection method of whole blood erythrocyte behenic acid - Google Patents
Rapid detection method of whole blood erythrocyte behenic acid Download PDFInfo
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- CN105181834A CN105181834A CN201510545011.2A CN201510545011A CN105181834A CN 105181834 A CN105181834 A CN 105181834A CN 201510545011 A CN201510545011 A CN 201510545011A CN 105181834 A CN105181834 A CN 105181834A
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Abstract
The invention provides a rapid detection method of whole blood erythrocyte behenic acid, and belongs to the field of biological detection. The method comprises the following steps: A) the pretreatment of a whole blood sample; (B) the detection of a sample detection liquid by using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. The detection method provided by the invention has the advantages of small amount of sample, simple pre-treatment, high sensitivity, good specificity, good qualitative and quantitative function, short overall detection process time, high detection flux, etc.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological, relate to a kind of method of quick detection whole blood red blood cell docosanoic acid.
Background technology
In human body, a small amount of fatty acid exists in a free form, most of with combining form, as existence such as triglyceride, phosphatide, glycolipids.From nutrition angle, fatty acid can be divided into essential fatty acid and non-essential fatty acid, and non-essential fatty acid refers to that body can synthesize voluntarily, need not rely on the fatty acid of provand; Essential fatty acid refers to that human body maintains that body eubolism is indispensable and self can not synthesize or aggregate velocity slow, cannot meet body requirement, must by the fatty acid of food supply.Essential fatty acid can be divided into ω (Omega)-6 series fatty acid and ω (Omega)-3 series fatty acid.In meals, essential fatty acid lacks and will cause the problems such as cutaneous lesions, nerve and vision difficult disease, heart disease.
Composition due to fatty acid on erythrocyte membrane can reflect the chronic dietary structure of crowd, and can not be subject to the impact of diet in a short time.Therefore, measure people's whole blood Erythrocyte Fatty Acids, accurately, objectively can reflect the trophic level of different fatty acid in body.
Both at home and abroad about the relevant report of fatyy acids is abundant, relate to multiple fields such as food, environment, medical and health, clinical practice, detection method comprises vapor-phase chromatography (GC), gas chromatography-mass spectrography (GC-MS) and Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), detects sample type and more relates to food, water quality, medicine, blood, tissue etc.But different applications and different sample types, involved sample preparation and fatyy acids analysis process vary, without comparability between the fatyy acids method of therefore different field and different sample type.
At present, the detection of whole blood Erythrocyte Fatty Acids mainly contains GC, GC-MS and LC-MS/MS tri-kinds.GC is the common method that current Erythrocyte Fatty Acids detects, but the detecting device of the method is to the similar fatty acid of unrealized chromatographic resolution, accurate qualitative separation and quantitative test cannot be realized, therefore cannot to multiple fatty acid specificity, accurately qualitative and quantitative analysis.The pre-treatment of LC-MS/MS method is comparatively complicated, and reproducibility of analysis results is poor.And GC-MS method is because the separation function and mass spectrographic specificity simultaneously with gas phase is qualitative, quantitative function, so can solve the drawback of GC and LC-MS/MS, but the existing GC-MS methods analyst time is longer, detects flux lower.
Chinese patent 201210247480.2 discloses a kind of gas chromatography-mass spectrography and detects the method for content of fatty acid, the method for sample be animal tissue, the pre-treatment of sample comprises saponification step, also needs inflated with nitrogen to protect, the complex pretreatment of sample.
Therefore, those skilled in the art are simple in the urgent need to a kind of pre-treatment, detection is quick, method is highly sensitive, the detection method being applicable to whole blood Erythrocyte Fatty Acids of high specificity.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of method of quick detection whole blood red blood cell docosanoic acid, the amount of samples of the method is few, pre-treatment is simple, highly sensitive, high specificity, qualitative, quantitative function is powerful, and the whole testing process time is short, it is high to detect flux.The present invention only relates to the detection of whole blood sample red blood cell docosanoic acid.
A method for quick detection whole blood red blood cell docosanoic acid, comprises the steps:
A) pre-treatment of whole blood sample: separating red corpuscle from whole blood sample, adds inner mark solution and hydrochloric acid-methanol solution carries out derivative reaction, then adds extractant extraction, get supernatant and nitrogen dries up, add double solvents in residue, mixing, obtains sample detection liquid;
B) gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) is adopted to detect to described sample detection liquid, GC conditions comprises: chromatographic column adopts polarity chromatographic column, carrier gas is helium, Splitless injecting samples, linear velocity flow control mode, carrier gas flux is 0.80 ~ 1.00mL/min, initial column temperature 60 DEG C, first be warming up to 180 DEG C, be then warming up to 220 DEG C, the gradient timetable of whole heating schedule is 8 ~ 15min; Mass Spectrometry Conditions is: adopt electron impact ion source, adopts full scan and Selective ion mode scan mode.
Adopt technique scheme, pre-treatment is simple, by extracting-dry up-process of redissolving, effectively eliminates interfering material, make the docosanoic acid in red blood cell be converted into volatility comparatively strong, be applicable to the methyl behenate product that gas chromatography mass spectrometer detects; Detection method highly sensitive, high specificity, qualitative, quantitative function is powerful, accuracy is good, and the whole testing process time is short, it is high to detect flux.
Preferably, described inner mark solution is selected from Heptadecanoic acide.Except Heptadecanoic acide, outer the present invention can also select pentadecanoic acid or nonadecylic acid as inner mark solution.
Preferably, described extractant is selected from normal hexane, and described double solvents is selected from normal hexane.Use normal hexane as extractant, can by the esterification product extraction of various fatty acid out, extraction efficiency is high and effectively prevent the interference of other materials.
Preferably, described inner mark solution and erythrocytic volume ratio are 1:(1 ~ 2); The volume ratio of described red blood cell, hydrochloric acid-methanol solution, extractant and double solvents is 1:(10 ~ 25): (20 ~ 50): (4 ~ 10).
Preferably, the volume ratio of described red blood cell, hydrochloric acid-methanol solution, extractant and double solvents is 1:20:40:8.
Preferably, described polarity chromatographic column is selected from the polarity capillary chromatographic column that specification is 20m*0.18mm*0.20 μm.
Preferably, described GC conditions also comprises: sampling volume is 1 μ L, injector temperature is 220 ~ 230 DEG C, rear running temperature is 240 ~ 250 DEG C, rear working time is 2min, purge flow rate is 3.0 ~ 5.0mL/min, and total flow is 50.0 ~ 60.0mL/min, and average linear velocity is 35.0 ~ 45.0cm/s.
Preferably, described Mass Spectrometry Conditions also comprises: interface temperature is 210 ~ 230 DEG C; Ion source temperature is 220 ~ 240 DEG C; Quadrupole rod temperature is 140 ~ 160 DEG C, and the solvent delay time is 3.0 ~ 4.0min, and full scan scope is m/z60.00 ~ 450.00.
Preferably, described detection method also comprises the steps: the qualitative judgement of testing result and/or quantitatively calculates.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the quantitative and qualitative analysis that detection method provided by the invention can realize docosanoic acid in whole blood sample red blood cell detects, there is pre-treatment simple, effectively eliminate interfering material, highly sensitive, high specificity, qualitative, quantitative function is powerful, accuracy is good, and the whole testing process time is short, it is high to detect flux.
The present invention adopts full scan and Selective ion mode to scan the scan pattern of simultaneously carrying out, total ions chromatogram and the Selective ion mode chromatogram of sample can be obtained, total ions chromatogram may be used for carrying out qualitative to compound, for monitoring in testing process whether the compound at appearance time place is target compound, in order to avoid occur that other disturb.In addition, Selective ion mode scanning scans the characteristic ion of each compound, solves and is used alone gas chromatography and carries out quantitatively not accurate enough problem to fatty acid, further increase the specificity of accuracy in detection and method.Polarity chromatographic column used in the present invention is applicable to the compartment analysis of docosanoic acid, the Gao Zhuxiao of chromatographic column and low-bleed, and greatly reduce background interference during Mass Spectrometer Method, minimum detectability reaches 0.01mg/L, and detection sensitivity is high.By detection method provided by the invention, single sample detection time is 12min, and compared with existing classic method, detection time is short, and it is high that instrument detects flux.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The typical curve of Fig. 1 methyl behenate.
The total ions chromatogram of fatty acid methyl ester in Fig. 2 whole blood red blood cell sample.
The Selective ion mode chromatogram of methyl behenate in Fig. 3 whole blood red blood cell sample.
The Selective ion mode chromatogram of methyl margarate in Fig. 4 whole blood red blood cell sample.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further details.
the pre-treatment of embodiment one whole blood sample
Anticoagulated whole blood sample is mixed, centrifugal, reject upper plasma, leucocyte, blood platelet etc.; Isopyknic physiological saline is added in residue red blood cell, centrifugal after mixing, the physiological saline on reject upper strata; In remaining red blood cell, add isopyknic physiological saline again, after mixing, namely obtain the red blood cell sample of separator well.
Get 50 μ L red blood cell samples, be placed in screw-cap glass centrifuge tube, add Heptadecanoic acide as inner mark solution, add the hydrochloric acid-methanol solution of 1mL3mol/L, mix in rearmounted baking oven, 90 DEG C of lucifuge reaction 3h, after derivative reaction, be cooled to room temperature, add 2mL n-hexane extraction esterification reaction of organic acid product, get supernatant and carry out nitrogen and dry up, then in residue, add normal hexane as double solvents, mixing, obtains sample detection liquid.Wherein, the volume ratio of Heptadecanoic acide and red blood cell sample is 1:1; The volume ratio of red blood cell sample, hydrochloric acid-methanol solution, extractant and double solvents is 1:20:40:8.
By above-mentioned pre-treatment, be the fatty acid methyl ester products that volatility is comparatively strong, be applicable to gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) detection by the convert fatty acids in red blood cell, and extract and separate out, effectively prevent the interference of other materials to subsequent detection.
the detection of embodiment two whole blood Erythrocyte Fatty Acids
Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) is used to detect sample detection liquid.
Chromatographic condition comprises: chromatographic column is specification is that the polarity capillary chromatographic column of 20m*0.18mm (ID) * 0.20 μm (film) is (purchased from Agilent, model DB-23, PartNumber122-2361), carrier gas is the helium of 99.999% purity, flow rate of carrier gas is 0.90mL/min, input mode is Splitless injecting samples, sampling volume is 1 μ L, injector temperature is 230 DEG C, rear running temperature is 240 DEG C, rear working time is 2min, and purge flow rate is 4.0mL/min, and total flow is 55mL/min.Temperature programme condition is as shown in table 1.
Mass Spectrometer Method adopts electron impact ionization pattern, adopts full scan and Selective ion mode scan mode.Mass Spectrometry Conditions comprises: ionization source is electron impact ion source (EI), 70ev; Transmission line temperature is 230 DEG C, and ion source temperature is 250 DEG C, and quadrupole rod quality analysis actuator temperature is 150 DEG C, and the solvent delay time is 3.70min; Scan pattern is full scan (Scan) and Selective ion mode scanning (SIM), and full scan scope is m/z60.00 ~ 450.00, and Selective ion mode scanning (SIM) mode parameter is as shown in table 2.
The qualitative and quantitative analysis of fatty acid in whole blood red blood cell: the methyl ester product retention time of each fatty acid and standard items, the mass spectrogram of full scan gained carry out NIST library searching and compare as qualitative foundation with the mass spectrogram of standard substance in sample, and the retention time of each fatty acid methyl ester is as shown in table 3.The relative abundance of the qualitative, quantitative ion selected in sample chromatogram figure is no more than preset rules scope than with the deviation of Ion Phase to abundance ratio of standard solution, then can there is corresponding target substance in judgement sample.Quantitative with Internal standard curve method, the peak area of methyl behenate and the ratio of corresponding internal standard compound methyl esters peak area are ordinate, the concentration of docosanoic acid and the concentration proportion of internal standard compound are horizontal ordinate, drawing standard curve, result as shown in Figure 1, calculates the content of human red blood cell docosanoic acid.
Adopt said method, detect the fatty acid in 1 routine whole blood red blood cell sample, drawn 20 kinds of fatty acid content separately, the total ions chromatogram of fatty acid methyl ester as shown in Figure 2.As can be seen from Figure 2, each fatty acid methyl ester peak type is symmetrical, and do not have conditions of streaking, separating effect is fine.In whole blood red blood cell sample, as shown in Figure 3, the Selective ion mode chromatogram of methyl margarate as shown in Figure 4 for the Selective ion mode chromatogram of methyl behenate.
Detection method minimum detectability of the present invention reaches 0.01mg/L, show that in human red blood cell sample, 20 kinds of fatty acid are in the concentration range measured, linearly well, and coefficient of determination R
2between 0.996-0.999.
Repeated experiment: the whole blood sample 5 parts getting same source, carry out identical pre-treatment and detection, the RSD of 20 kinds of content of fatty acid is between 3% ~ 8% as a result, shows the reproducible of the method.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. detect a method for whole blood red blood cell docosanoic acid fast, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A) pre-treatment of whole blood sample: separating red corpuscle from whole blood sample, adds inner mark solution and hydrochloric acid-methanol solution carries out derivative reaction, then adds extractant extraction, get supernatant and nitrogen dries up, add double solvents in residue, mixing, obtains sample detection liquid;
B) gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) is adopted to detect to described sample detection liquid, GC conditions comprises: chromatographic column adopts polarity chromatographic column, carrier gas is helium, Splitless injecting samples, linear velocity flow control mode, carrier gas flux is 0.80 ~ 1.00mL/min, initial column temperature 60 DEG C, first be warming up to 180 DEG C, be then warming up to 220 DEG C, the gradient timetable of whole heating schedule is 8 ~ 15min; Mass Spectrometry Conditions is: adopt electron impact ion source, adopts full scan and Selective ion mode scan mode.
2. the method for quick detection whole blood red blood cell docosanoic acid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inner mark solution is selected from Heptadecanoic acide.
3. the method for quick detection whole blood red blood cell docosanoic acid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described extractant is selected from normal hexane, described double solvents is selected from normal hexane.
4. the method for quick detection whole blood red blood cell docosanoic acid according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described inner mark solution and erythrocytic volume ratio are 1:(1 ~ 2); The volume ratio of described red blood cell, hydrochloric acid-methanol solution, extractant and double solvents is 1:(10 ~ 25): (20 ~ 50): (4 ~ 10).
5. the method for quick detection whole blood red blood cell docosanoic acid according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the volume ratio of described red blood cell, hydrochloric acid-methanol solution, extractant and double solvents is 1:20:40:8.
6. the method for quick detection whole blood red blood cell docosanoic acid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described polarity chromatographic column is selected from the polarity capillary chromatographic column that specification is 20m*0.18mm*0.20 μm.
7. the method for quick detection whole blood red blood cell docosanoic acid according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described GC conditions also comprises: sampling volume is 1 μ L, injector temperature is 220 ~ 230 DEG C, rear running temperature is 240 ~ 250 DEG C, rear working time is 2min, purge flow rate is 3.0 ~ 5.0mL/min, and total flow is 50.0 ~ 60.0mL/min, and average linear velocity is 35.0 ~ 45.0cm/s.
8. the method for quick detection whole blood red blood cell docosanoic acid according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that: described Mass Spectrometry Conditions also comprises: interface temperature is 210 ~ 230 DEG C; Ion source temperature is 220 ~ 240 DEG C; Quadrupole rod temperature is 140 ~ 160 DEG C, and the solvent delay time is 3.0 ~ 4.0min, and full scan scope is m/z60.00 ~ 450.00.
9. the method for quick detection whole blood red blood cell docosanoic acid according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that: also comprise the steps: the qualitative judgement of testing result and/or quantitatively calculate.
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| SU676923A1 (en) * | 1977-12-26 | 1979-07-30 | Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт лесохимической промышленности | Method of separate quantitative determining of fatty and resin acids in natural resins, tall oil and products of reprocessing thereof |
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2015
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU676923A1 (en) * | 1977-12-26 | 1979-07-30 | Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт лесохимической промышленности | Method of separate quantitative determining of fatty and resin acids in natural resins, tall oil and products of reprocessing thereof |
| SU1746300A1 (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1992-07-07 | Научно-Производственное Объединение "Промавтоматика" | Chromatographic method of analysis of water in gases |
| CN103645263A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-03-19 | 广州金域医学检验中心有限公司 | Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method of three very long chain fatty acids in human serum |
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| D.R EVANS 等: "Red blood cell membrane essential fatty acid metabolism in early psychotic patients following antipsychotic drug treatment", 《PROSTAGLANDINS, LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS》 * |
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