CN105179921A - Combined frame, bearing device with the frame, and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Combined frame, bearing device with the frame, and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105179921A CN105179921A CN201510725063.8A CN201510725063A CN105179921A CN 105179921 A CN105179921 A CN 105179921A CN 201510725063 A CN201510725063 A CN 201510725063A CN 105179921 A CN105179921 A CN 105179921A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a combined frame, a bearing device with the frame, and a manufacture method thereof. The frame comprises a frame clamp and at least two projected tenons which are parallelly arranged at one side of the frame clamp, wherein a recessed tenon trough is formed between the two adjacent projected tenons, wherein the projected tenons on two frames are in matched connection with the recessed tenon trough. On a same frame clamp, the tenons and the recessed tenon trough are separately arranged. Each projected tenon has a through frame-shaped structure. Two ends of the frame clamp are provided with connecting structures which cooperate with each other. The combined frame, the bearing device with the frame, and the manufacture method have advantages of wide use, high practicability, random combination and splicing, small number of fittings, multiple functions, time-saving and labor-saving effect, simple operation and high speed in assembling and detachment, high recycling rate, resource-saving and waste-reducing function, space occupation reduction and low manufacture cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to framework technology field, particularly relate to a kind of combined type frame, the bearing device with frame and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
At present, the framework that people are cognitive has four aspect deficiencies: 1, most single use, cannot realize Optional assembling by a kind of frame and become case, and cannot interconnect mutual connection, and dismounting is loaded down with trivial details, needs certain assistant tool just can complete; 2, a frame is multi-purpose few, and recycling rate of waterused is low, and life cycle is short, and rapid wear is perishable, can not give full play to its effect; 3, after being assembled into container, in transit, manually also cannot carry in the place being not easy to mechanical work, not reach artificial and mechanical handing intercommunication, bring inconvenience to the life of people; 4, complex manufacturing technology, wastes time and energy, and cost is high.
Thus lacking of result in that frame researches and develops in inter-trade cross-cutting versatility, resource can not make full use of, and wastes too serious.
In view of above-mentioned defect, creator of the present invention obtains this creation finally through long research and practice.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of combined type frame, the bearing device with frame and preparation method thereof, in order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of combined type frame, it comprises frame folder, is disposed side by side at least two tenons of frame folder side, between adjacent two tenons, form a sunk coak, wherein,
Described tenon on two frames is worked in coordination with sunk coak and is connected; On same frame folder, tenon and sunk coak are alternately;
Described tenon is through frame-shaped construction;
The two ends of described frame folder are respectively arranged with the linkage structure of working in coordination.
Further, a side of described tenon and frame press from both sides one-body molded, are provided with concentric preformed hole, in order to be fixed by link and the preformed hole in the axle be arranged in tenon pressing from both sides on the adjacent bi-side and opposite flank that are connected with frame;
Described tenon and sunk coak are arranged alternately, and mutual interting is connected in corresponding sunk coak.
Further, described frame folder comprises inner clamp piece, outer intermediate plate, forms the recess to inner opening between inside and outside intermediate plate;
Described inside and outside intermediate plate and the couple positioned opposite of inside recess have the longitudinal fluting along intermediate plate, longitudinal fluting is positioned at the edge of inner clamp piece, the space holding built-in is formed after being connected with adjacent frame, when multiple frame connects into housing structure, the region that longitudinal fluting is formed is positioned at box inside.
Further, the linkage structure at the two ends of described frame folder comprises the end face of inside and outside intermediate plate, and it is inclined-plane, and plane of inclination slopes inwardly from longitudinal fluting gradually to recess; The plane of inclination of described inside and outside intermediate plate one end is arranged and is respectively arranged with half boss tenon, the plane of inclination of the other end is arranged and is respectively arranged with a semicircle blind mortise eye be connected with semicircle tenon, when adjacent two frames folder connects, semicircle tenon is plugged to semicircle blind mortise intraocular, and two semicircle tenon cooperations and semicircle blind mortise eye are and are symmetrical arranged;
Also be respectively arranged with locating face and junction surface in the inner side of inner clamp piece of the end of frame folder, locating face and junction surface one-body molded.
Further, also comprise successively through the axle of tenon, described axle comprises the mortise being disposed side by side on middle preformed hole, being separately positioned on two ends;
Described axle is through frame-shaped construction, and its external shape is consistent with the tenon interior shape on frame, and the preformed hole that side is arranged is identical with the position of tenon preformed hole;
The preformed hole mating shapes of described preformed hole and frame tenon.
Further, also plug is provided with at the two ends of axle, plug comprises attacker's groove, card, double fastener tenon, described attacker's groove is by a bottom surface, three identical sides are connected with two half side-views and form a groove, the shape size that the side identical with three, an one bottom surface forms is identical with the shape size of frame attachment hole outside, two half side-views are connected as a single entity with adjacent two sides respectively, the side of its correspondence was both connected as a single entity with other two sides, also be connected as a single entity with bottom surface, wherein two half side-view length are respectively frame, the material thickness sum of hollow shaft and this side, the lateral width that width is adjacent with two is identical.
Further, in the joint of described card and side for locate convex shoulder, location convex shoulder when assembling, with the ends contact of frame; Location convex shoulder is a part for side; Also be provided with reserved end at the sidepiece of the joint of card and side, reserved length of holding is the wall thickness sum of frame and axle.
The present invention also provides a kind of bearing device of combined type frame, and comprise the face of framework and the framework centre surrounded by frame, wherein, adjacent frame is orthogonal; Semicircle tenon in frame snaps in another frame semicircle blind mortise intraocular and coordinates, and the plane of inclination of the semicircle tenon side of frame coordinates with the plane of inclination of another frame semicircle blind mortise eye;
The edge frame snapped on frame in face presss from both sides the recess forming unit mosaic surface between inside and outside intermediate plate;
Described unit mosaic surface, to be mated with sunk coak by frame tenon and engages, and fixed by link;
The dignity formed by multiple identical mosaic surface, multiple mosaic surface, connects combination arbitrarily, both parallelly connects into face, or vertically connect into the bearing device of face or casing.
The present invention also provides a kind of making method of combined type frame, and the working process of frame is:
Step a, is cut into dull and stereotyped surrounding outer rim shape required material by the requirement of frame with board-cutting machine;
Step b, by punch press and mould, the sunk coak on the plate stamping extrusion frame cut, the preformed hole on tenon, the inside and outside intermediate plate top incline of frame folder, frame folder inside and outside intermediate plate upper frame connection semicircle double fastener tenon, the inside and outside intermediate plate upper frame of frame folder are connected semicircle double fastener blind mortise eye, frame folder preformed hole redundance and leftover pieces, its frame folder preformed hole frame folder directly compress with face, weld time, do not need to stamp out preformed hole, when frame folder and face need to fix further with screw, rivet etc., stamp out preformed hole;
Step c, through through hole, namely tenon endoporus is hollow, need make square, rectangular, polygonal, trapezoidal, circular or oval;
Steps d, each tenon endoporus is also each segmentation of longitudinally through through hole;
Step e, frame folder connects semicircle double fastener tenon by inside and outside intermediate plate, frame, frame connects semicircle double fastener blind mortise eye and forms, and inside and outside intermediate plate can make plane, inner concave, through preformed hole as required;
Step f, is undertaken tearing curved once-through open by the size of setting.
The present invention also provides a kind of making method of bearing device of combined type frame, and this working process is:
First production unit casing, process is:
Step a1, is first placed in bottom surface and keeps flat, and longitudinal fluting side on frame upward, and face used is mosaic surface;
Step b1, a side frame upper convex tenon is mated compact siro spinning technology with sunk coak on the frame of bottom surface is mutually vertical, and the longitudinal fluting side on frame is towards box inside;
Step c1, penetrates axle in the attachment hole of frame tenon of connection successively, and the two ends of axle and two ends frame tenon outward edge are evened up;
Steps d 1, pinches the recess of attacker's groove of plug with hand, plug intermediate plate is inserted from axle endoporus top, and is fixed in mortise double fastener tenon being snapped in axle endoporus, plug can control X, Y, Z tri-axially this casing angle direction vertically move;
Step e1, other three sides mate compact siro spinning technology with bottom surface, adjacent side by frame upper convex tenon and sunk coak are mutually vertical respectively successively;
Step f1, insert successively respectively in the frame upper convex tenon connected with bottom surface and adjacent side with axle, and also install a plug while of penetrating an axle, method is with step c1, steps d 1;
Step g 1, is connected four of capping frame tenons, with step c1, face and axle is fixed respectively, by the method for steps d 1, plug and axle are fixed with frame sunk coak vertical coupling of upper end, side, can component units case.Carry out in reverse order during dismounting;
After completing, by unit box by frame Connecting groups synthesis multiple-unit casing bearing device.
Compared with prior art beneficial effect of the present invention is: frame body of the present invention, axle and plug all can various profile material cutting pressing and bending, weld bonding or use metal, plastic cast to form, frame folder with the available punching press of the connection in face, weld, the mode such as screw and rivet is fastening; Its feature: of many uses, cheap, make simple, technique is various, combination in any, fixed, and dismounting is convenient, is suitable for various material.
The effect that the present invention produces is practicality of many uses, and combination in any is spliced, and the few function of accessory is large, and time and labour saving is laborsaving, assembly and disassembly simple and fast, and recycling rate of waterused is high, saving resource, cuts the waste, and saves space, cheap.
Bearing device of the present invention is applicable to framework technology field, various material kinds of processes can be used to make, group face group body, by a kind of frame mosaic surface capable of being combined, multiple same mosaic surface is undertaken connecting into arbitrarily a face expanded again up and down by the connection set of frame and frame, or multiple different mosaic surface may be combined with into a unit box, multiple same unit box can connect into arbitrarily again a combination box expanded by securing means.Both be convenient to a dead lift, also can be convenient to mechanical handing operation; Both can be used alone, also can solid pile up; Large granule dress shape Sum fanction and irregular article storage, ventilation or airtight.
Bearing device of the present invention is widely used in the every aspect of multiple fields such as various storage, logistics, manufacture, building, business, family and life, recycling rate of waterused is high, and life cycle is long, sturdy and durable, highly versatile, environmental protection and energy saving, both can two single-frames with the use of, also can polygon frame with the use of, one case multiplex, benefit the nation and the people, single household can be realized general to warehouse one boxing storage logistics, can the use of one side list case also can combinationally use by the many casees of multiaspect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the frame of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the frame of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is end first structural representation of the frame folder of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is end second structural representation of the frame folder of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the wire side of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the frame joint of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the axle of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the plug of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the fish (-)bolt of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the mosaic surface of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of many mosaic surfaces of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the unit box of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural representation that the tenon of the embodiment of the present invention connects;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of multiple unit box piles of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the flower basket bolt of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the multiple surface assembled case of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to above-mentioned being described in more detail with other technical characteristics and advantage of the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, it is the perspective view of the frame of the embodiment of the present invention, the frame of the present embodiment comprises frame folder 1, is disposed side by side at least two tenons 2 of frame folder side, a sunk coak 3 is formed between adjacent two tenons, wherein, described tenon on two frames is worked in coordination with sunk coak and is connected, and in the present embodiment, tenon is connected with sunk coak inserting mode.On same frame folder 1, tenon 2 and sunk coak 3 are alternately.
In embodiments of the present invention, the quantity of tenon 2 and sunk coak 3, according to concrete condition when using, arbitrarily increases.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2, a side of tenon 2 and frame press from both sides 1 one-body molded, and described frame folder 1 is frame-shaped construction, and the center of tenon 2 is through through hole 22.Described tenon is through frame-shaped construction, and one side presss from both sides with frame and is connected, and is provided with concentric preformed hole 21, in order to be fixed by link and the preformed hole in the axle be arranged in tenon pressing from both sides on the adjacent bi-side and opposite flank that are connected with frame; In the present embodiment, described preformed hole is fish tail shape, circular hole or square hole etc.In the present embodiment, the frame-shaped construction of tenon can be quadra, circular frame, ladder-shaped frame, triangular framing etc.
In the present embodiment, tenon is equidistantly disposed side by side on frame folder side, and through through hole is coaxial, and axle can pass each tenon in turn.
In the present embodiment, tenon and sunk coak are arranged alternately, and when different frames connects, the tenon on frame alternately, and is connected in corresponding sunk coak mutual interting.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3 and 4, it is first and second structural representation of end of the frame folder of the embodiment of the present invention, in the present embodiment, frame folder 1 comprises inner clamp piece 36, outer intermediate plate 38, the recess 37 to inner opening is formed between inside and outside intermediate plate, recess can be square, semicircle, triangle and trapezoidal, in actual use, selects according to demand; Distance between inside and outside intermediate plate is determined according to the thickness of connecting body, is advisable can meet the body that is connected; The degree of depth of recess, only need meet and can hold, clamp connecting body between frame, as the edge of wire side, the edge of solid face.In the present embodiment, described frame is vertical or horizontal straight plate, and the thickness of straight plate, width and length are selected according to demand.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to enable two frames cooperatively interact, the structure that can cooperatively interact is set respectively at the two ends of frame folder.
Described inside and outside intermediate plate and the couple positioned opposite of inside recess have the longitudinal fluting along intermediate plate, longitudinal fluting is positioned at the edge of outer intermediate plate, the space holding built-in is formed after being connected with adjacent frame, when multiple frame connects into housing structure, the region that longitudinal fluting is formed is positioned at box inside.The shape of longitudinal fluting is determined according to the shape of built-in, in the present embodiment, can be rectangle, trapezoidal, circular etc.
Described frame folder upper and lower end, namely the end face of inside and outside intermediate plate is plane of inclination 34, plane of inclination 34 slopes inwardly from longitudinal fluting gradually to recess 37, when mounted, and plane of inclination 34 snug fit mutually on orthogonal two frames folder, in the present embodiment, the angle of plane of inclination 34 is 45 degree, and after two inclined-planes coordinate, two described frames can complete combination, further, frame folder joint outside be right angle; Not only connect and coordinate closely, and, can continue in the outside of frame to connect frame, make the actual product be formed by connecting can control its size and shape as required.
The plane of inclination 34 of described inside and outside intermediate plate one end is arranged and is respectively arranged with half boss tenon 31, the plane of inclination of the other end is arranged and is respectively arranged with a semicircle blind mortise eye 39 be connected with semicircle tenon, in the present embodiment, when adjacent two frames folder connects, semicircle tenon 31 is plugged in semicircle blind mortise eye 39, and two semicircle tenon cooperations and semicircle blind mortise eye are and are symmetrical arranged.Described semicircle tenon 31 comprises the support end 35 of lower end and is arranged on support end top and half nose circle integrated with it; Described semicircle blind mortise eye 39 comprises the support notch of inner side and to be arranged on outside support notch and semicircle shrinkage pool integrated with it.
In embodiments of the present invention, frame is linked together by the linkage structure of end; Also be respectively arranged with locating face 32 and junction surface 33 in the inner side of inner clamp piece of the end of frame folder, locating face and junction surface 33 one-body molded; Locating face 32 and junction surface 33 surround above-mentioned longitudinal fluting jointly.
Shown in Fig. 6, when adjacent two frames folder 1 connects, work in coordination in two ends of two frame folders, and the locating face 32 on two frame folders 1 contacts respectively, and can be combined into right angle; Same, two junction surfaces 33 also contact, and fit in right angle; Two inclined-planes 34 coordinate, and semicircle tenon 31 is plugged in semicircle blind mortise eye 39.
The cooperating structure of above-mentioned locating face 32, junction surface 33, inclined-plane 34, semicircle tenon 31 and semicircle blind mortise eye 39, not only can complete location, and can be connected after positioning.In the process of above-mentioned location and connection, after all structures all can be docked and be coincide, can complete assembling, precision is high, easy for installation.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7, it is the axle construction schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, and it comprises the mortise 42 being disposed side by side on middle preformed hole 41, being separately positioned on two ends.Axle 4 described in the present embodiment is through frame-shaped construction, its external shape is consistent with the tenon interior shape on frame, side is provided with identical with the position of tenon preformed hole 21, and concentric preformed hole 41, in order in turn through each tenon 2, be connected and fixed adjacent frame; Be connected and fixed by the preformed hole 41 in link and frame tenon preformed hole 21 and the present embodiment; When axle is solid, can stay concentric mortise, its mortise should be arranged on the position of frame top tenon coupling, and the length of axle is frame length deducts the length of axle two end connection card.
Four faces on two tops of axle 4 are respectively arranged with concentric mortise 42, in order to be connected and fixed with link; In the present embodiment, preformed hole 21 mating shapes of described preformed hole and frame tenon.In the present embodiment, axle 4 can be hollow or solid, and length can be the two ends distance on the long limit of a frame folder or the actual distance of multiple frame and determine, and frame-shaped construction and frame tenon 2 interior shape match, and degree of tightness is appropriate.
In embodiments of the present invention, axle 4 through the multiple tenons 2 on frame, and is fixedly connected with tenon 2, the bearing device that supporting frame is formed.
Refer to shown in Fig. 8, it is the stopper structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, plug 5 in the present embodiment comprises attacker's groove 52, card 54, double fastener tenon 55, described attacker's groove 52 is by a bottom surface, three identical sides 51 are connected with two half side-views and form a groove, the shape size that the side 51 identical with three, an one bottom surface forms is identical with the shape size of frame attachment hole outside, two half side-views are connected as a single entity with adjacent two sides respectively, the side of its correspondence was both connected as a single entity with other two sides, also be connected as a single entity with bottom surface, wherein two half side-view length are respectively frame, the material thickness sum of hollow shaft and this side, the lateral width that width is adjacent with two is identical.
Two cards 54 are connected as a single entity with two half side-views respectively, and its width and axle endoporus closely cooperate and be advisable, and length has a segment distance after at least having crossed mortise from axle one end, and are advisable with the satisfied needs be connected and fixed of distance.In the joint of card 54 and side 51 for locate convex shoulder 53, locate convex shoulder 53 when assembling, with the ends contact of frame.In the present embodiment, the part that convex shoulder 53 is side 51 is located; Also be provided with reserved end 56 at card 54 and the sidepiece of the joint of side 51, the length of reserved end 56 is the thickness sum of frame and axle.
Double fastener tenon 55 is respectively on side outwardly, two intermediate plate 54 one end, and match with two corresponding mortises 42 on axle 4, its bottom shape is identical with the mortise on axle, size dimension can with mortise compact siro spinning technology, position keeps corresponding with two corresponding mortises 42, and its convex portion shape can be prismatic, semicircle, trapezoidal etc.
In the present embodiment, when being connected with another parts, double fastener tenon 55 is sticked in the corresponding mortise of another parts, and the groove in handle slot 52 will be toward the outer side, so that insert and transfer to, its effect connects a rear movement that can control fixing X, Y, Z tri-axial one end.
The present embodiment preparation process is: by drawing each portion size, section bar is carried out punching press with punch press and mould, then use bender bending and molding, and also useful liquid metal or liquid plastic inject in mould, removes burr and plastic after cooling.
The making method of above-mentioned frame is:
Step 1, the size of plane design drawing when required material being launched by frame with board-cutting machine is cut into dull and stereotyped surrounding outer rim shape;
Step 2, by punch press and mould, the sunk coak on the plate stamping extrusion frame cut, the preformed hole on tenon, the inside and outside intermediate plate top incline of frame folder, frame folder inside and outside intermediate plate upper frame connection semicircle double fastener tenon, the inside and outside intermediate plate upper frame of frame folder are connected semicircle double fastener blind mortise eye, frame folder preformed hole redundance and leftover pieces, its frame folder preformed hole frame folder directly compress with face, weld time, can not need to stamp out preformed hole, when frame folder and face need to fix further with screw, rivet etc., preformed hole can be stamped out;
Step 3, through through hole (tenon endoporus), for hollow, can make square, rectangular, polygonal, trapezoidal, circular or oval as required;
Step 4, each tenon endoporus is also each segmentation of longitudinal through hole;
Step 5, frame folder connects semicircle double fastener tenon by inside and outside intermediate plate, frame, frame connects semicircle double fastener blind mortise eye and forms, and inside and outside intermediate plate can make plane, inner concave (but square, semicircle, triangle or trapezoidal), through preformed hole (staying as required) as required;
Step 6, is undertaken tearing curved once-through open by the size of setting.
Metal or plastic cast technique are: the geomery according to each position of frame produces mould; Injection liquid metal or liquid plastic is carried out in mould; Burr and plastic are removed after cooling.
In the present invention, based on above-mentioned border structure, can connect and extend into the multiple bearing device with specified structure, above-mentioned border structure can combinating face, and face is combined into housing structure, the bearing device that multiple box body combinations becomes bearing capacity larger; Between frame, fill the structure in face, complete closed.When combining frame, completing the connection of frame by link or fastening piece and improving stability and the intensity of connection set entirety.
Shown in Fig. 5, it is the structural representation of the wire side of the embodiment of the present invention, the length of side of the wire side in the present embodiment and the frame in frame press from both sides 1 long limit equal, thickness presss from both sides the distance of close-connected actual demand between inside and outside intermediate plate to meet frame and determines.
In the present embodiment, face can be poroid, solid face, and the shape of its poroid mesopore can be square, rectangular, triangle, hexagon, polygonal, circle, ellipse, prismatic, trapezoidal etc.; The material in face is silk, and the diameter of silk, the size in hole are decided according to the actual requirements.
In the present embodiment, built-in can be poroid, solid face, and when being poroid for built-in, shape, material are the same, but aperture is less than the aperture of above-mentioned, selectes according to actual needs, does not outwards leak out be advisable to meet article.
Also by built-in face being fixed in mosaic surface the press strip of tight fit in frame longitudinal fluting, the press strip in the present embodiment can one directly use, also can be combined into closed frame press strip, use on the frame cannelure that built-in face is fixed on.
The making method of mosaic surface is:
One is when making of wire, to be woven and forms, can be made into crimped wire mesh, welded mesh, spot welding net etc. by specification by organizine and tram;
Two is when using sheet metal, can be made into punching net, pulling eye net by specification;
Three is poroid of each section bar, the face that various net cutting needed by specification of solid face, peripheral shape press frame connect shaping after plane shape and determine, can be square, rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal, polygonal, circle or the shape such as oval;
Four is inject in the mould made by design drawing with liquid metal, liquid plastic, namely plastic after removing burr and burr after cooling.The present embodiment technique is simple, easy to make, and general production silk screen, the enterprise of casting all can produce, and foreign aid processes as required.
Refer to shown in Fig. 9, it is the fish (-)bolt schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, and the fish (-)bolt 6 in the present embodiment comprises the base 63 of an end band tenon and the other end is the externally threaded fish tail screw rod 61 of band; At the disc that a part of screw rod close with base 63 is outer bands line, with base 63 away from a part be hex surface, and end is provided with hollow concentric circle holes, and one-body moldedly has a hand rubbing nut 62; Fish tail screw foot shape in the present embodiment can be circular, square, hexagon etc.
In the present embodiment, base 61 area of fish tail screw rod should be greater than the preformed hole 21 on the tenon 2 on frame, and does not make preformed hole 21 be out of shape after compact siro spinning technology, and thickness is with indeformable and to be fixedly advisable; The tongue that base upper convex tenon size can snap on the preformed hole 21 on the tenon 2 of frame closely cooperates, and length is reserve certain surplus again after the material through link to be advisable; The length of screw rod is advisable for leaving certain surplus again after penetrating link and hand rubbing nut 62; On screw rod, reach is to install that hand rubbing nut 21 is backward respectively to be left certain surplus and be advisable outward in from the corresponding end of screw foot to the link penetrated.
In the present embodiment, hand rubbing nut 62 external diameter is less than the distance between the outside of the outer intermediate plate 38 of frame folder and the vertical junction surface of tenon 2 of frame, and hand rubbing nut 62 and frame press from both sides between 1 and also will retain certain gap, stressed needs can be met, not affect again hand rubbing nut 62 and rotate and be advisable; The width of the outer bands line part of hand rubbing nut 62 rotates be advisable to meet thumb and forefinger; The width of the outside hexagonal part of hand rubbing nut 62 is advisable can snap in tool wrench; Hand rubbing nut internal diameter whorl and fish tail outer screw diameter screw thread match each other.
In the present embodiment, when fish (-)bolt 6 is connected with link, fish tail screw rod 6 is inserted in the preformed hole 21 of link, tenon on its base 63 and the groove on preformed hole 21 can closely cooperate fixing, again hand rubbing nut is screwed into from fish tail screw flight end, the outer bands line position of rotating hand rubbing nut 62 with hand can closely be fixed, and need as afterburning fastening again according to reality, available tool wrench snaps in hand rubbing nut hex surface position to carry out rotating.
The present embodiment preparation process simple general-purpose, general standard part manufacturing enterprise all can produce, and no longer describes in detail, and specification foreign aid as required processes.
Refer to shown in Figure 10, it is the structural representation of the mosaic surface of the embodiment of the present invention, and the present embodiment comprises the face of framework and the framework centre surrounded by frame, and wherein, adjacent frame is orthogonal;
Semicircle tenon 31 in frame snaps in another frame semicircle blind mortise eye 39 and closely cooperates, the plane of inclination 34 of semicircle tenon 31 side of frame coordinates with the plane of inclination 34 of another frame semicircle blind mortise eye 39, frame is closely connected successively and forms, and the longitudinal fluting direction on frame must remain on the same side of framework.In the present embodiment, compact siro spinning technology in the recess 37 that the frame that the edge in face snaps on frame presss from both sides between inside and outside intermediate plate, after frame folder is connected with face, press machine punching press can be used, welding, screw, rivet etc. carry out afterburning fixing further, to ensure that framework and face form firm one, and indeformable.
In the present embodiment, when framework and face are same sheet metal, with punch press, the periphery of sheet metal is stamped out sunk coak and unnecessary part, then cross tenon with bending brake and can form a dignity.
In the present embodiment, after four frames are combined into framework, the longitudinal fluting on frame also just defines the groove of connection, Main Function is fixing built-in, its material pattern of built-in is various, is mainly used in preventing the article loaded from outwards leaking out, again and in ventilation, to meet actual demand, the shape size of outer rim meets the fixing of groove, and built-in can be solid face, also can be poroid, design during actual use, the present embodiment will not enumerate again.
The mosaic surface formed, a dignity, to be mated with sunk coak by frame tenon and engage, and fixed by link, by multiple identical mosaic surface, honorable, can realize connecting combination arbitrarily, both parallelly can connect into face, and vertically can connect into casing again.
Shown in Figure 13, in order to strengthen the join strength between frame, when the semicircle tenon 31 in frame snaps in another frame semicircle blind mortise eye 39, fish tail screw rod 6 being inserted in the preformed hole 21 of tenon 2, and installs according to above-mentioned installation requirement.
Shown in Figure 11,12, the unit box of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the mosaic surface with frame and tenon, with the axle of preformed hole, mortise, with the plug of intermediate plate and double fastener tenon, in the present embodiment, identical mosaic surface can realize being connected arbitrarily with sunk coak by frame tenon, both can do bottom surface, capping had used, side can be done again use, mosaic surface sunk coak is vertical can be assembled into casing when being connected for tenon and another of the frame on one mosaic surface, and is combined into the region that the longitudinal fluting on the mosaic surface frame of casing formed and all will be positioned at box inside.
In the present embodiment, mosaic surface can extend to all directions, when mounted, connects between the frame in mosaic surface.
The assembling sequence of the unit box of the present embodiment is:
Step 11, is first placed in bottom surface and keeps flat, and longitudinal fluting side on frame upward;
Step 12, a side frame upper convex tenon is mated compact siro spinning technology with sunk coak on the frame of bottom surface is mutually vertical, and the longitudinal fluting side on frame is towards box inside;
Step 13, penetrates axle in the attachment hole of frame tenon of connection successively, and the two ends of axle and two ends frame tenon outward edge are evened up;
Step 14, the recess (recess is outer towards casing) of attacker's groove of plug is pinched with hand, plug intermediate plate is inserted from axle endoporus top, and be fixed in mortise double fastener tenon being snapped in axle endoporus, plug can control X, Y, Z tri-axially this casing angle direction vertically move;
Step 15, other three sides mate compact siro spinning technology with bottom surface, adjacent side by frame upper convex tenon and sunk coak are mutually vertical respectively successively;
Step 16, insert successively respectively in the frame upper convex tenon connected with bottom surface and adjacent side with axle, and also install a plug while of penetrating an axle, method is with step 13, step 14;
Step 17, is connected four of capping frame tenons, by step 13, face and axle is fixed respectively, by the method for step 14, plug and axle are fixed with frame sunk coak vertical coupling of upper end, side, can component units case.Carry out in reverse order during dismounting.
Refer to shown in Figure 14, it is the structural representation of the unit box pile of the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment comprises the unit box assembled by mosaic surface, axle, plug, the fish (-)bolt 6 completed a set by base and the screwed fish tail screw rod of the other end, the hand rubbing nut of an end band tenon.In the present embodiment, same unit box cover off up and down can be close to and pile up arbitrarily, penetrate in the concentric preformed hole of two unit box adjacent frame tenons with fish tail screw flight one end, again hand rubbing nut is screwed in fish tail screw flight, tongue on the tenon of its fish tail screw foot and frame tenon in preformed hole closely cooperates, and rotates hand rubbing nut and is strained and fixed by two tanks.
Refer to shown in Figure 15, it is the structural representation of the flower basket bolt of the embodiment of the present invention, the flower basket bolt 7 of the present embodiment comprises the guide plate 74 with medial rotation screw thread, link 75, is connected and arranges be separately positioned on the pull bar 73 of guide plate 74 both sides band base 71, the locating piece 72 of the hand rubbing nut be arranged on pull bar 73 with guide plate 74; In the present embodiment, above-mentionedly the parts of movement all can to arrange left and right, comprise the first guide plate and the second guide plate;
Arrange that the first connection connects part in the present embodiment respectively, the second link is connected is CC type open type flower basket bolt member, the locating piece of the hand rubbing nut of levogyrate inner thread, the locating piece of the hand rubbing nut of dextrorotation internal thread, first pull bar of the fish tail screw rod of sinistral external thread, the second pull bar of the externally threaded fish tail screw rod of dextrorotation.
In the present embodiment, first pull bar of the fish tail screw rod of sinistral external thread, after second pull bar of dextrorotation externally threaded fish tail screw rod inserts respectively in the corresponding preformed hole of frame tenon, two locating pieces of the hand rubbing nut of levogyrate inner thread and the hand rubbing nut of dextrorotation internal thread are screwed on the first pull bar and the second pull bar respectively, and first leave certain distance with frame tenon, again the first guide plate endoporus of flower basket bolt member is aligned the first pull rod screw end, second guide plate endoporus aligns the second pull rod screw end, rotate flower basket bolt member just automatic tension first, after second pull bar, again that two locating pieces are fixing tight with two frames respectively, now notice that the base tenon of two pull bars will snap in the groove of preformed hole on frame tenon.Described flower basket bolt member utilizes the slip of guide plate in pull bar just adjustable tightness, serves the fixed support effect to two case faces, effectively prevents two corresponding case faces because of stressed outside spreading and shrinks inwards and be out of shape.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the multiple surface assembled case of the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment comprises the mosaic surface with frame tenon, with the axle of preformed hole, mortise, with the plug of intermediate plate and double fastener tenon, by the first pull bar, the second pull bar, spend blue bolt member, locating piece forms spends blue bolt.
In the present embodiment, the multiaspect of the present embodiment comprises the splicing surface combined, described splicing surface is formed by a mosaic surface frame tenon and another mosaic surface sunk coak compact siro spinning technology, splicing surface is fixed through the frame tenon attachment hole in the middle of splicing surface successively with axle, vertically moving of this axle of mortise internal fixtion on axle two top is snapped in plug, support two junction surfaces are connected with flower basket bolt, described mosaic surface and mosaic surface can be parallel or vertically to splice up and down, splicing surface can be spliced into arbitrarily further, also can be spliced into casing more further.
In the present embodiment, a splicing surface can be connected into parallel for two or more mosaic surface, also can use by this length making to expand rear body when splicing surface, the length of axle both can make by the length of single-frame, also or cubical length, width and height can be expanded determine that the length of axle makes respectively according to expansion face, an available axle penetrates in multiple mosaic surface frame tenon attachment hole and fixes, owing to expanding cubical volume, because centre decreases mosaic surface, two combination box space of planes strengthen, need longitudinally tension, available flower basket bolt tension is reinforced.Therefore, first pull bar, the second pull bar are inserted respectively in frame tenon preformed hole, be screwed in the screw thread of two pull bars with left-handed, dextrorotation locating piece respectively, and first leave certain distance with frame, again flower basket bolt member coupling that is left-handed, dextrorotation guide plate is screwed into first, second pull bar, and rotate flower basket bolt member and strain in opposite directions, in order to support fixing to the tension of two parallel junction surfaces, detachably complete in reverse order during dismounting.
The bearing device of the embodiment of the present invention is auxiliary member, both met when ventilating and used, use when also can be used for airtight, when article in case and when being less than the hole on mosaic surface, should ensure that article outwards do not leak out, be suitable for ventilation again, voluntarily various poroid face can be cut into inner face by case Inner Dimension according to actual needs, with press strip, built-in face is fixed in frame cannelure, when it needs airtight, be fixed in frame cannelure cutting entity inner face by box house size with press strip.
Above-mentioned detailed description is illustrating for one of them possible embodiments of the present invention, and this embodiment is also not used to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and the equivalence that all the present invention of disengaging do is implemented or changed, and all should be contained in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a combined type frame, is characterized in that, it comprises frame folder, is disposed side by side at least two tenons of frame folder side, between adjacent two tenons, form a sunk coak, wherein,
Described tenon on two frames is worked in coordination with sunk coak and is connected; On same frame folder, tenon and sunk coak are alternately;
Described tenon is through frame-shaped construction;
The two ends of described frame folder are respectively arranged with the linkage structure of working in coordination.
2. combined type frame according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a side of described tenon and frame press from both sides one-body molded, be provided with concentric preformed hole, in order to be fixed by link and the preformed hole in the axle be arranged in tenon pressing from both sides on the adjacent bi-side and opposite flank that are connected with frame;
Described tenon and sunk coak are arranged alternately, and mutual interting is connected in corresponding sunk coak.
3. combined type frame according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described frame folder comprises inner clamp piece, outer intermediate plate, forms the recess to inner opening between inside and outside intermediate plate;
Described inside and outside intermediate plate and the couple positioned opposite of inside recess have the longitudinal fluting along intermediate plate, longitudinal fluting is positioned at the edge of inner clamp piece, the space holding built-in is formed after being connected with adjacent frame, when multiple frame connects into housing structure, the region that longitudinal fluting is formed is positioned at box inside.
4. combined type frame according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the linkage structure at the two ends of described frame folder comprises the end face of inside and outside intermediate plate, and it is inclined-plane, and plane of inclination slopes inwardly from longitudinal fluting gradually to recess; The plane of inclination of described inside and outside intermediate plate one end is arranged and is respectively arranged with half boss tenon, the plane of inclination of the other end is arranged and is respectively arranged with a semicircle blind mortise eye be connected with semicircle tenon, when adjacent two frames folder connects, semicircle tenon is plugged to semicircle blind mortise intraocular, and two semicircle tenon cooperations and semicircle blind mortise eye are and are symmetrical arranged;
Also be respectively arranged with locating face and junction surface in the inner side of inner clamp piece of the end of frame folder, locating face and junction surface one-body molded.
5. combined type frame according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprise successively through the axle of tenon, described axle comprises the mortise being disposed side by side on middle preformed hole, being separately positioned on two ends;
Described axle is through frame-shaped construction, and its external shape is consistent with the tenon interior shape on frame, and the preformed hole that side is arranged is identical with the position of tenon preformed hole;
The preformed hole mating shapes of described preformed hole and frame tenon.
6. combined type frame according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, also plug is provided with at the two ends of axle, plug comprises attacker's groove, card, double fastener tenon, described attacker's groove is by a bottom surface, three identical sides are connected with two half side-views and form a groove, the shape size that the side identical with three, an one bottom surface forms is identical with the shape size of frame attachment hole outside, two half side-views are connected as a single entity with adjacent two sides respectively, the side of its correspondence was both connected as a single entity with other two sides, also be connected as a single entity with bottom surface, wherein two half side-view length are respectively frame, the material thickness sum of hollow shaft and this side, the lateral width that width is adjacent with two is identical.
7. combined type frame according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in the joint of described card and side for locate convex shoulder, location shoulder when assembling, with the ends contact of frame; Location shoulder is a part for side; Also be provided with reserved end at the sidepiece of the joint of card and side, reserved length of holding is the thick sum of an ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre of frame and axle.
8. have a bearing device for the combined type frame described in the arbitrary claim of the claims 1-7, it is characterized in that, comprise the face of framework and the framework centre surrounded by frame, wherein, adjacent frame is orthogonal; Semicircle tenon in frame snaps in another frame semicircle blind mortise intraocular and coordinates, and the plane of inclination of the semicircle tenon side of frame coordinates with the plane of inclination of another frame semicircle blind mortise eye;
The edge frame snapped on frame in face presss from both sides the recess forming unit mosaic surface between inside and outside intermediate plate;
Described unit mosaic surface, to be mated with sunk coak by frame tenon and engages, and fixed by link;
The dignity formed by multiple identical mosaic surface, multiple mosaic surface, connects combination arbitrarily, both parallelly connects into face, or vertically connect into the bearing device of face or casing.
9. a making method for combined type frame, is characterized in that, the working process of frame is:
Step a, is cut into dull and stereotyped surrounding outer rim shape required material by the requirement of frame with board-cutting machine;
Step b, the plate stamping cut extruded the sunk coak on frame, the preformed hole on tenon, the inside and outside intermediate plate top incline of frame folder by punch press and mould, the inside and outside intermediate plate upper frame of frame folder connects semicircle double fastener tenon, the inside and outside intermediate plate upper frame of frame folder connects semicircle double fastener blind mortise eye, frame folder longitudinal fluting, frame folder preformed hole redundance and leftover pieces, its frame folder preformed hole frame folder directly compress with face, weld time, do not need to stamp out preformed hole, when frame folder and face need to fix further with screw, rivet etc., stamp out preformed hole;
Step c, through through hole, namely tenon endoporus is hollow, makes square, rectangular, polygonal, trapezoidal, circular or oval as required;
Steps d, each tenon endoporus is also each segmentation of longitudinally through through hole;
Step e, frame folder connects semicircle double fastener tenon by inside and outside intermediate plate, frame, frame connects semicircle double fastener blind mortise eye and forms, and inside and outside intermediate plate can make plane, inner concave, through preformed hole as required;
Step f, is undertaken tearing curved once-through open by the size of setting.
10. a making method for the bearing device of combined type frame, is characterized in that, this working process is:
First production unit casing, process is:
Step a1, is first placed in bottom surface and keeps flat, and longitudinal fluting side on frame upward, and face used is mosaic surface;
Step b1, a side frame upper convex tenon is mated compact siro spinning technology with sunk coak on the frame of bottom surface is mutually vertical, and the longitudinal fluting side on frame is towards box inside;
Step c1, penetrates axle in the attachment hole of frame tenon of connection successively, and the two ends of axle and two ends frame tenon outward edge are evened up;
Steps d 1, pinches the recess of attacker's groove of plug with hand, plug intermediate plate is inserted from axle endoporus top, and is fixed in mortise double fastener tenon being snapped in axle endoporus, plug can control X, Y, Z tri-axially this casing angle direction vertically move;
Step e1, other three sides mate compact siro spinning technology with bottom surface, adjacent side by frame upper convex tenon and sunk coak are mutually vertical respectively successively;
Step f1, insert successively respectively in the frame upper convex tenon connected with bottom surface and adjacent side with axle, and also install a plug while of penetrating an axle, method is with step c1, steps d 1;
Step g 1, is connected four of capping frame tenons, with step c1, face and axle is fixed respectively, by the method for steps d 1, plug and axle are fixed with frame sunk coak vertical coupling of upper end, side, can component units case.Carry out in reverse order during dismounting;
After completing, by unit box by frame Connecting groups synthesis multiple-unit casing bearing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510725063.8A CN105179921B (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | A kind of combined type frame, the bogey with frame and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510725063.8A CN105179921B (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | A kind of combined type frame, the bogey with frame and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105179921A true CN105179921A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105179921B CN105179921B (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510725063.8A Active CN105179921B (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | A kind of combined type frame, the bogey with frame and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN105179921B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106963147A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-21 | 厦门富桂通科技有限公司 | A kind of cabinet is vertically connected with part |
| TWI610857B (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2018-01-11 | Lightweight panel carrier | |
| CN110384428A (en) * | 2018-04-22 | 2019-10-29 | 黄锦椿 | A kind of vehicle paper towel box |
| CN112641256A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-13 | 河北盛隆柜业有限公司 | Movable combined storage cabinet |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105179921B (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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