CN105179606A - Double-area interlayer box type water-cooling differential planetary gearbox - Google Patents
Double-area interlayer box type water-cooling differential planetary gearbox Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105179606A CN105179606A CN201510647910.3A CN201510647910A CN105179606A CN 105179606 A CN105179606 A CN 105179606A CN 201510647910 A CN201510647910 A CN 201510647910A CN 105179606 A CN105179606 A CN 105179606A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- meshing zone
- zone
- meshing
- differential planetary
- engagement area
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/32—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0412—Cooling or heating; Control of temperature
- F16H57/0415—Air cooling or ventilation; Heat exchangers; Thermal insulations
- F16H57/0416—Air cooling or ventilation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/08—General details of gearing of gearings with members having orbital motion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of planetary techniques and discloses a double-area interlayer box type water-cooling differential planetary gearbox. The double-area interlayer box type water-cooling differential planetary gearbox comprises a machine base, an inner cylinder and a transmission piece. The transmission piece comprises an input shaft, an output shaft, a differential component and a quasi planetary component. The double-area interlayer box type water-cooling differential planetary gearbox is characterized in that the inner cylinder is a double-area thin-walled cylinder and comprises an engagement area and a non-engagement area, and the non-engagement area is arranged outside the machine base; an airtight interlayer is defined by the inner surface of the machine base and the outer surface of the engagement area; a water inlet is formed in the top of the machine base, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the machine base; an inner gear ring is arranged at the input end of the engagement area; a drop of an oil pool is formed at the joint of the engagement area and the non-engagement area; a cavity is formed by the end face of an inner end cover and the surface of the non-engagement area, and a labyrinth ventilation cover is arranged at the top of the non-engagement area; a digital-display thermodetector is arranged at the top of the machine base, and a magnet is arranged at an outlet in the bottom of the non-engagement area. The double-area interlayer box type water-cooling differential planetary gearbox has the beneficial effects that scrap iron impurities in oil can slide into the portion, in the non-engagement area, of the oil pool from the portion, in the engagement area, of the oil pool; it is guaranteed that the internal air pressure and the external air pressure of the box are balanced through a ventilation cover; the airtight interlayer is simple in structure and low in cost; the oil temperature can be displayed through the thermodetector at any time.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to technical field of planet deceleration, is the improvement of patent application " casing interlayer water-cooled large thermal power differential planetary speed reducer " (201510079022.6), a kind of dual zone type interlayer casing water-cooled differential planetary speed reducer.
[background technique]
Background technique " casing interlayer water-cooled large thermal power differential planetary speed reducer " (201510079022.6) is solve the low defect of prior art thermal power, the technological scheme taked is: the outer wall of cabinet wall and inner cylinder and nose circle lid attachments encloses and connects formation closed interlayer, casing top is provided with the water intake of UNICOM's closed interlayer, the side of casing is provided with the water outlet with closed interlayer UNICOM, with the temperature rise of driving component in the built-in cylinder of water cooling.
Theoretical research shows, in gear transmission, occurs that flank of tooth loss is inevitable:
Upper 103 pages of (a) Shanghai Machinery College " Fundamentals of Machine Design ": " gear transmission equipment is pulled down after using a period of time can find that wear trace appears in tooth surface; lubricating under poor or the impure condition of lubricant oil especially; wear phenomenon is more obvious; gear teeth root weares and teares, and seriously, comparatively gearwheel is serious again in small gear wearing and tearing at comparatively top.Wearing and tearing cause owing to having active force and relative sliding between surface of contact.There is relative sliding length Δ S between flank profil, shown that flank profil will be worn and torn.”
(b) Zhu Xiaolu " Gear Transmission Design handbook " 94 pages: in power gear transmission, tooth surface due to skimming wear, burn into overheated etc., thus occur that flank of tooth loss is inevitable.
Research finds, background technique exists following problems:
(1) background technique lacks the technological scheme that cleaning is mixed into the iron powder impurity in lubricant oil:
Obviously, background technique sump volume than former technology without little during interlayer, therefore lubricants capacity also lacks, and when being mixed into the iron powder impurity in lubricant oil and slowly becoming many, background technique is again without the technological scheme reducing iron powder impurity, its result oil product declines, oil temperature raises, and oil viscosity is thinning, and oil film is damaged, cause speed reducer thermal power to decline, working life shortens;
(2), during running, cannot pick up and look into Lubricating Oil Temperature in transmission case:
Background technique carries out temperature control according to water temperature change.Because the change of water temperature can't the truly change of lubricant oil in gear-box, be directly acquainted with oil temperature, control oil temperature and be only most important, but background technique comprise prior art, in running, the measuring staff of electromic digit display thermometric instrument is inserted not to enter at all, thus existingly variously universally never establishes oil thermometer;
(3) in transmission case, the quality comparison of lubricant oil and oil reserve are not easily picked up and are looked into, and refuel also inconvenient.
[summary of the invention]
Dual zone type interlayer casing water-cooled differential planetary speed reducer provided by the invention, its object is to solve the above-mentioned defect of background technique " casing interlayer water-cooled large thermal power differential planetary speed reducer ".
[technological scheme] implementer case is as described below:
(technological scheme one) inner cylinder is dual zone type thin walled cylinder, comprise meshing zone and non-meshing zone, meshing zone is put into from support input end, meshing zone flange circle is connected with support inner flange circle, the external diameter of meshing zone is less than the external diameter of non-meshing zone, the external diameter of non-meshing zone equals the high twice in speed reducer center, non-meshing zone is placed in outside support, the annulus wall of non-meshing zone is connected with support outward flange circle, support internal surface and meshing zone outer surface enclose and are connected into interlayer, and entery and delivery port is established in support top and bottom or side punishment;
The output terminal center hole second bearing supporting output shaft of (technological scheme two) meshing zone, ring gear is located at the input end endoporus of meshing zone, be shown to be the active region of power, the oil sump of dual zone type thin walled cylinder forms a drop in meshing zone and inner chamber jointing place, non-meshing zone, drop makes to be mixed into iron filings in oil and " slips into " continually the oil sump of non-meshing zone from meshing zone oil sump, non-meshing zone input end has a contraction mouth, improve the rigidity of contraction mouth, contraction mouth place connects outer end cap, outer end cap center hole and inner end cap cylindrical are connected, oil through is provided with bottom inner end cap, inner end cap is connected on the inner side annulus end face of meshing zone and inner chamber jointing place, non-meshing zone, inner end cap end face and non-meshing zone internal surface form a cavity,
Mazy type vent hood is established at (technological scheme three) top, non-meshing zone, comprise outer casing, labyrinth shell and outlet pipe, outlet pipe is connected in the respective aperture of top, non-meshing zone, outlet pipe aperture 30 ~ 60mm, small aperture uniform on outlet pipe is 10 ~ 15mm, labyrinth shell is fixed on top, non-meshing zone, labyrinth valve jacket is outside outlet pipe, therebetween exhaust toroidal cavity is had, outer casing is connected with outlet pipe top, outer casing is enclosed within outside the shell of labyrinth, therebetween exhaust toroidal cavity is had, mazy type case can be dust-proof, rainwater-proof oozes, strengthen straight apertures and uniform small aperture, make the existing vent hood of its air pressure balance Performance Ratio (JB1130-70) more reliable,
The top of (technological scheme four) support arranges electromic digit display thermometric instrument, the measuring staff of thermometric instrument directly injects the non-meshing zone oil sump of dual zone type thin walled cylinder, in order to show lubricating oil temperature fast at any time, the bottom of the non-meshing zone of dual zone type thin walled cylinder is provided with exhaust port, described exhaust port place is provided with magnet, is mixed into the irony powder of lubricant oil in order to absorption.
[Advantageous Effects] the present invention can produce following Advantageous Effects known to those skilled in the art:
(1) dual zone type thin walled cylinder forms a drop in meshing zone and jointing place, non-meshing zone, and the beneficial effect of drop is the iron filings be mixed in lubricant oil, fine impurities can " slip into " the oil sump of non-meshing zone from meshing zone oil sump;
(2) mazy type vent hood can effectively dust-proof, waterproof, effectively can ensure the balance of body inside and outside air pressure in case leak-stopping is oily;
(3) the meshing zone outer surface of main machine base internal surface and dual zone type thin walled cylinder encloses to connect and forms airtight interlayer, and closed interlayer cooling capacity is large, heat diffusion area is simple throughout whole casing, structure, controls, easy to adjust, reliability is high, low cost of manufacture;
(4) support top is provided with electromic digit display thermometric instrument, and measuring staff injects non-meshing zone oil sump, shows oil temperature fast at any time.
[accompanying drawing explanation] Fig. 1. embodiment of the present invention structural representation
Fig. 2. the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention mazy type vent hood M
[embodiment] encyclopaedizes the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2. a kind of dual zone type interlayer casing water-cooled differential planetary speed reducer, comprise support 1, driving component in inner cylinder and inner cylinder, driving component comprises differential with quasi-planet parts, described differential component comprises the differential sun gear 15 being located at input shaft 16 axle head, differential planetary gear train 6, differential planetary axle 7, differential planetary frame 17, described input shaft 16 clutch shaft bearing 14 is bearing in inner end cap 18 input end endoporus, described differential planetary axle 7 is distributed on differential planetary frame 17, described quasi-planet parts comprise accurate sun gear 13, there won't be any problem star-wheel 10 and quasi-planet axle 11, described accurate sun gear 13 and differential planetary frame 17 be integrally connected and empty set outside the axle journal of input shaft 16, corresponding to the ring gear 8 respectively internal tooth of described differential planetary gear train 6 and there won't be any problem star-wheel 10 engages, ring gear 8 is connected with output shaft 4 disk, described quasi-planet axle 11 is distributed in inner end cap 18, it is characterized in that:
Described inner cylinder is dual zone type thin walled cylinder 2, comprise meshing zone and non-meshing zone, described meshing zone is put into from support 1 input end, meshing zone flange circle is connected with support 1 inner flange circle, the external diameter of meshing zone is less than the external diameter of non-meshing zone, the external diameter of described non-meshing zone equals the high twice in speed reducer center, non-meshing zone is placed in outside support 1, the annulus wall of non-meshing zone is connected with support 1 outward flange circle, described support 1 internal surface and meshing zone outer surface enclose and are connected into airtight interlayer, described support 1 top is provided with water intake 9, bottom or the side place of support 1 are provided with water outlet 20,
The meshing zone output terminal center hole of described dual zone type thin walled cylinder 2 supports output shaft 4 with the second bearing 3, ring gear 8 is located at meshing zone input end endoporus, show that meshing zone is the active region of power, the oil sump of described dual zone type thin walled cylinder 2 forms a drop in meshing zone and inner chamber jointing place, non-meshing zone, the technique effect of drop is: the iron filings be mixed in lubricant oil " can slip into " the oil sump of non-meshing zone continually from meshing zone oil sump, thus ensure that the turbidity test of meshing zone lubricant oil to the full extent, clean lubricant oil is the very key factor that speed reducer runs well, non-meshing zone input end has a contraction mouth, contraction mouth has stiffening rib function, improve rigidity and the mechanical strength of contraction mouth, contraction mouth place connects outer end cap 12, outer end cap 12 center hole and inner end cap 18 input end axle journal cylindrical are connected, oil through is provided with bottom inner end cap 18, oil through make in meshing zone and non-meshing zone oil sump lubricant oil linked up, described inner end cap 18 is connected on the annulus end face of meshing zone and inner chamber jointing place, non-meshing zone, inner end cap 18 end face and non-meshing zone internal surface form a cavity,
Mazy type vent hood M is established at the top, non-meshing zone of described dual zone type thin walled cylinder 2, comprise outer casing M1, labyrinth shell M2 and outlet pipe M3, outlet pipe M3 is connected in the respective aperture of top, non-meshing zone, outlet pipe M3 aperture 30 ~ 60mm, the uniform small aperture of outlet pipe M3 upper periphery is 10 ~ 15mm, labyrinth shell M2 is fixed on top, non-meshing zone, labyrinth shell M2 is enclosed within outside outlet pipe M3, therebetween exhaust toroidal cavity is had, outer casing M1 is connected with outlet pipe M3 top, outer casing M1 is enclosed within outside the shell M2 of labyrinth, therebetween exhaust toroidal cavity is had, mazy type case can be dust-proof, rainwater leakage prevention is in case, strengthen straight apertures and the uniform small aperture of outlet pipe, make the existing vent hood of its air pressure balance Performance Ratio (JB1130-70) more reliable,
The top of described support 1 is provided with electromic digit display thermometric instrument, the measuring staff of thermometric instrument directly injects the non-meshing zone oil sump of dual zone type thin walled cylinder 2, in order to show lubricating oil temperature fast at any time, the bottom of the non-meshing zone of described dual zone type thin walled cylinder 2 is provided with exhaust port 19, described exhaust port 19 place is provided with magnet, is mixed into the irony powder of lubricant oil in order to absorption.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, anyly all belongs to protection scope of the present invention to the scheme after simple transformation of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a dual zone type interlayer casing water-cooled differential planetary speed reducer, comprise support (1), driving component in inner cylinder and inner cylinder, driving component comprises differential component and quasi-planet parts, described differential component comprises the differential sun gear (15) being located at input shaft (16) axle head, differential planetary gear train (6), differential planetary axle (7), differential planetary frame (17), described input shaft (16) clutch shaft bearing (14) is bearing in inner end cap (18) input end endoporus, described differential planetary axle (7) is distributed on differential planetary frame (17), described quasi-planet parts comprise accurate sun gear (13), there won't be any problem star-wheel (10) and quasi-planet axle (11), described accurate sun gear (13) and differential planetary frame (17) be integrally connected and empty set outside the axle journal of input shaft (16), described differential planetary gear train (6) and there won't be any problem star-wheel (10) engage with internal tooth corresponding in ring gear (8) respectively, described ring gear (8) is connected with output shaft (4) disk, described quasi-planet axle (11) is distributed in inner end cap (18), it is characterized in that:
Described inner cylinder is dual zone type thin walled cylinder (2), comprise meshing zone and non-meshing zone, described meshing zone is put into from support (1) input end, meshing zone flange circle is connected with support (1) inner flange circle, the external diameter of meshing zone is less than the external diameter of non-meshing zone, the external diameter of described non-meshing zone equals the high twice in speed reducer center, non-meshing zone is placed in outside support (1), the annulus wall of non-meshing zone is connected with support (1) outward flange circle, described support (1) internal surface and meshing zone outer surface enclose and are connected into airtight interlayer, support (1) top is provided with water intake (9), the bottom of support (1) or side place are provided with water outlet (20),
The output terminal center hole of the meshing zone of described dual zone type thin walled cylinder (2) is with second, 3rd bearing (3, 5) output shaft (4) is supported, ring gear (8) is arranged on the input end endoporus of meshing zone, show that meshing zone is the active region of power, the oil sump of described dual zone type thin walled cylinder (2) forms a drop in meshing zone and inner chamber jointing place, non-meshing zone, non-meshing zone input end has a contraction mouth, contraction mouth place connects outer end cap (12), outer end cap (12) center hole and inner end cap (18) input end axle journal cylindrical are connected, inner end cap (18) bottom is provided with oil through, described inner end cap (18) is connected on the annulus end face of meshing zone and inner chamber jointing place, non-meshing zone, inner end cap (18) end face and non-meshing zone internal surface form a cavity,
Mazy type vent hood (M) is established at the top, non-meshing zone of described dual zone type thin walled cylinder (2), comprise outer casing (M1), labyrinth shell (M2) and outlet pipe (M3), outlet pipe (M3) is connected in the respective aperture of top, non-meshing zone, outlet pipe (M3) aperture 30 ~ 60mm, the uniform small aperture of outlet pipe (M3) upper periphery is 10 ~ 15mm, labyrinth shell (M2) is fixed on top, non-meshing zone, labyrinth shell (M2) is enclosed within outlet pipe (M3) outward, therebetween exhaust toroidal cavity is had, outer casing (M1) is connected with outlet pipe (M3) top, outer casing (M1) is enclosed within labyrinth shell (M2) outward, therebetween exhaust toroidal cavity is had,
The top of described support (1) is provided with electromic digit display thermometric instrument, and the bottom of the non-meshing zone of described dual zone type thin walled cylinder (2) is provided with exhaust port (19), and described exhaust port (19) place is provided with magnet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510647910.3A CN105179606A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Double-area interlayer box type water-cooling differential planetary gearbox |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510647910.3A CN105179606A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Double-area interlayer box type water-cooling differential planetary gearbox |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105179606A true CN105179606A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510647910.3A Pending CN105179606A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Double-area interlayer box type water-cooling differential planetary gearbox |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114770883A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-22 | 宁波勤悦节能科技有限公司 | Speed regulating gear box for injection molding machine melten gel actuating mechanism |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001012585A (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-01-16 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Oil circulating device for automatic transmission |
| CN101424331A (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-06 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Oil lubricating structure |
| CN104728352A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2015-06-24 | 吴小杰 | Box body interlayer water cooling high thermal power differential planetary reduction box |
| CN104728349A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2015-06-24 | 吴小杰 | Box body interlayer air cooling high thermal power differential planetary reduction box |
| CN104864076A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-26 | 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 | Ventilation plug |
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 CN CN201510647910.3A patent/CN105179606A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001012585A (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-01-16 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Oil circulating device for automatic transmission |
| CN101424331A (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-06 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Oil lubricating structure |
| CN104728352A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2015-06-24 | 吴小杰 | Box body interlayer water cooling high thermal power differential planetary reduction box |
| CN104728349A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2015-06-24 | 吴小杰 | Box body interlayer air cooling high thermal power differential planetary reduction box |
| CN104864076A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-26 | 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 | Ventilation plug |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114770883A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-22 | 宁波勤悦节能科技有限公司 | Speed regulating gear box for injection molding machine melten gel actuating mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |
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