CN105178875B - A kind of rapid traverse fast-assembling rig - Google Patents
A kind of rapid traverse fast-assembling rig Download PDFInfo
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- CN105178875B CN105178875B CN201510534000.4A CN201510534000A CN105178875B CN 105178875 B CN105178875 B CN 105178875B CN 201510534000 A CN201510534000 A CN 201510534000A CN 105178875 B CN105178875 B CN 105178875B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to oil-well drilling equipment technical field, disclose a kind of rapid traverse fast-assembling rig, it includes EM equipment module, mud module, power plant module, EM equipment module includes derrick and base, mud module includes slurry tank and slush pump, the derrick is divided into four sections to top successively from bottom, and the both sides that the bottom of first paragraph derrick is opposite are provided with front leg strut, rear support leg；Four sections of derricks are by the vertical back segment being divided into inverted " L " type, leading portion, during two sections of derrick connections, back segment is connected using hook, leading portion is connected using pin otic placode, base is by base module, concubine module, independent winch module, pipe setback beam module, rotating disk and rotating disk independently drive beam module, base annex forms, the structural member Fast Installation connection locking device being adapted is provided with module interconnection, present invention dismounting is convenient, it can meet that highway transportation regulation makees long-distance movement, integrally can directly it be moved between well location closely again, improve the efficiency of rig transition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-well drilling equipment technical field, specifically can slightly disassemble with regard to that can meet that highway is transported
It is defeated, a kind of installation rate rapid traverse fast-assembling rig faster.
Background technology
The oil drilling and extracting equipment mechanization in China, intelligent Process relatively lag behind, and Development Level is relatively low, adapt to desert, dagger-axe
The rig of the conditions such as wall, marshland rests on primary development in other words also in the starting stage, innovation proportion compared with
It is small, especially still fall behind relatively in the rig research and development of quickly removal of home Fast Installation.
Oil-well rig can use modularized design, and rig integrally uses bearing pin or bolt connection, using module to be single during transport
Member is transported, and is that other modules are combined after arriving at.If the modular unit of rig is designed it is too small, often
Pipeline, cable and driving member between module etc. just must be removed and reconnected before shipping and after arriving at the destination to secondary module
Equipment, although meeting the related request of road and rail transport, time and workload required for disassembly and assembly rig
It is larger, dismounting it is less efficient, and being dismounted for multiple times easily causes the damage of connector；If the modular unit of rig is designed
It is larger, then the intensity of each module, the requirement of stiffness are higher, then the volume and weight of module can accordingly increase, although reducing
The time of dismounting, but often beyond the requirement of road and rail transport, or even railway transportation can not be realized, add substantial amounts of
Cost of transportation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rapid traverse fast-assembling rig, with solve it is existing in, large type drill movement dismounting work
The problem of amount is big, and cost of transportation is high, and rig transition efficiency is low.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of rapid traverse fast-assembling rig, it includes EM equipment module, mud module, power plant module, EM equipment module and mud module
The circulation of mud is controlled by power cable and mud line, EM equipment module includes derrick and base, and mud module includes mud
Tank and slush pump, it is characterised in that：The derrick includes derrick body, and derrick body is divided into from bottom to top successively
One section of derrick, second segment derrick, the 3rd section of derrick, the 4th section of derrick, sleeve centralizer, second segment well are housed on first paragraph derrick
Standpipe operating desk is housed on frame, quadruple board platform and tong balance weight are housed on the 3rd section of derrick, the top of the 4th section of derrick is provided with day
Car, the bottom side of the first paragraph derrick are provided with front leg strut, and front leg strut is connected by foreleg bearing with mast support, derrick
Bearing is arranged on drilling well table top, and the opposite side that the bottom of the first paragraph derrick is opposite with front leg strut is provided with rear support leg, after
Supporting leg is connected by back leg bearing with drilling well table top；First paragraph derrick, second segment derrick, the 3rd section of derrick, the 4th section of derrick
By vertical back segment, the leading portion being divided into inverted " L " type, first paragraph derrick, second segment derrick, the back segment of the 3rd section of derrick
Top is equipped with coupling hook, and second segment derrick, the 3rd section of derrick, the bottom of back segment of the 4th section of derrick are equipped with and connection suspension
The mounting bearing pin that hook is adapted, first paragraph derrick, second segment derrick, the leading portion top of the 3rd section of derrick are equipped with connection ear mount,
Second segment derrick, the 3rd section of derrick, the leading portion bottom of the 4th section of derrick are equipped with the first engaging lug being adapted with being connected ear mount
Plate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the structure phase of the first paragraph derrick, second segment derrick, the 3rd section of derrick
Together, first paragraph derrick, second segment derrick, back segment described in the 3rd section of derrick and the side wall both sides of leading portion junction are respectively equipped with two
The second connection otic placode that group is hinged, two group of second connection otic placode are connected with each other by outside pin, inner side pin respectively, institute
State back segment, the other end bottom of leading portion is respectively equipped with the fixed otic placode of transport, transport fixed otic placode and be provided with pin-and-hole, pull up outside pin
Back segment, leading portion can rotate horizontally around inner side pin after son, when the pin-and-hole on the fixed otic placode of transport overlaps, insertion outside pin
It is fixed, derrick body closes up the quadrangle closed in four sides.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the inner side pin is made up of pin, active positioning block, the pin first half
The diameter divided is more than the diameter of the latter half, and active positioning block can be installed on the outer wall of pin, and the bottom of pin is provided with lock
Tight pin, the side of locking pin is provided with safety pin.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the back segment in the 4th section of derrick be divided into back segment in opposed " L " type,
Lower back segment, the leading portion in the 4th section of derrick are divided into leading portion, inferior anterior segment in opposed " L " type, upper back segment and lower back segment, go forward
Section is connected with inferior anterior segment by bearing pin, and the side wall of upper back segment and upper leading portion passes through pin connection, upper back segment and upper leading portion junction
Side wall on be respectively equipped with two the first otic placodes, lower back segment, the side wall both sides of inferior anterior segment junction are respectively equipped with two groups and mutually cut with scissors
The second connection otic placode connect, two group of second connection otic placode respectively by outside pin, inner side pin be connected with each other, upper back segment with it is upper
The length of the connection side wall of leading portion is connected side wall less than lower back segment, the length of the connection side wall of inferior anterior segment, lower back segment with inferior anterior segment
It is connected with one end of inclined support bar, the other end of inclined support bar is connected with the first otic placode.
As the further improvement of the present invention, base includes two base modules, two concubine modules, independent winch mould
Block, pipe setback beam module, rotating disk and rotating disk independently drive beam module, base annex, and two base modules are arranged on rig well
The both sides of center, concubine module are arranged on the both sides of base module, and pipe setback beam module, rotating disk and rotating disk independently drive beam
Module is separately positioned on the centre position of two base modules, and independent winch module is arranged on rotating disk and rotating disk independently drives beam form
The side of block, the base module, two concubine modules, independent winch module, pipe setback beam module, rotating disk and rotating disk independently drive
The structural member Fast Installation connection locking device being adapted, the connection of structural member Fast Installation are equipped with dynamic beam module interconnection
Locking device is welded into the framework that three side sealing closes by two pieces of vertical second otic placodes and bottom plate, and the top of second otic placode is provided with
The carrying pin-and-hole of U-typed, carry in pin-and-hole and be provided with main bearing pins, the bottom of the second otic placode is provided with lower pin-and-hole, the interposition of bottom plate
Dowel hole has been installed, alignment pin is provided with dowel hole.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the side of the carrying pin-and-hole is provided with plectane, and plectane is provided with and carrying
The U-typed groove that the shape specification of pin-and-hole is adapted.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the bottom of the lower otic placode of pin-and-hole distance second is the second otic placode height
A quarter is provided with bottom pin to 3/4ths in lower pin-and-hole, coordinates between bottom pin and the second otic placode for gap.
The present invention is a kind of rapid traverse fast-assembling rig, and the EM equipment module of rig includes derrick, base.Derrick body is divided into four
Section, every section of derrick are divided into leading portion and back segment, and when two sections of derricks connect, back segment is connected using hook, and leading portion uses pin otic placode
Connection.The raising of derrick uses hydraulic cylinder raising, it is not necessary to installs A-frame, derrick bottom is provided with front leg strut, rear support leg.Before raising
First the front leg strut of first paragraph derrick is hinged with the foreleg bearing being arranged on derrick base, fluid cylinder jacks up first paragraph derrick,
Second segment derrick in place after, the coupling hook on the back segment top of first paragraph derrick tangles the articulated pin of pars infrasegmentalis after second segment derrick
Axle, fluid cylinder, which stretches out, jacks up first paragraph derrick, and first paragraph derrick rotates around the bearing pin of foreleg bearing, while first paragraph crown meeting
Around mounting bearing pin rotation, rotate to the pin-and-hole of the first connection otic placode of second segment derrick leading portion bottom and first paragraph derrick leading portion
After the pin-and-hole of the connection ear mount at top aligns, pin is worn in pin-and-hole, connects first paragraph derrick and second segment derrick, same side
Method has been sequentially connected the 3rd section of derrick, the 4th section of derrick；After each well section connects, fluid cylinder continues to jack, and derrick body is erected
Erect and so that the rear support leg of derrick is connected with back leg bearing, and derrick lifting terminates.
First paragraph derrick leaves drilling well table top in the present invention, has increased the operating space of big drilling well-head；Match somebody with somebody on derrick body
There are the equipment such as quadruple board platform, windbreak, standpipe operating desk, sleeve centralizer, tong balance weight, while be furnished with towards quadruple board platform, day
The annex such as the ladder and ascending stair device for assisting in lifting and falling proof device of ride, tongs pulley.
First paragraph derrick, second segment derrick, the 3rd section of derrick use folding structure, before disassembled for transport, by leading portion,
Plug outside pin and inner side pin in two group of second connection otic placode on back segment respectively, the activity orientation in the pin of inner side is packaged
In the bottom of pin, it is stuck between the second connection otic placode bottom side and locking pin, the diameter of pin and the second connection otic placode cooperation section
Larger, fit clearance between the two is smaller so that leading portion is closely connected with back segment；When derrick needs to close up transport, by work
Dynamic locating piece is removed, and is lifted up pin, then active positioning block is mounted in the top of pin so that the bottom of the second connection otic placode
It is bonded with locking pin, the bottom surface of active positioning block and the upper surface of the second connection otic placode are adjacent to, and pin is matched somebody with somebody with the second connection otic placode
It is smaller to close the diameter of section, fit clearance between the two increase, while pull up outside pin, enable the second connection otic placode around
Pin horizontally rotates；Leading portion, back segment are rotated, when the pin-and-hole on the fixed otic placode of transport overlaps, inserts outside pin, then derrick closes
Hold together；After derrick is transported to erecting bed, outside pin is taken out again, is opened derrick and is inserted to normal position, then by outside pin
Enter in the second connection otic placode, you can assembling is in place.
When the 4th section of derrick needs the rotation to close up, first by the connection of upper leading portion and upper back segment, inclined support bar with it is outer
The otic placode connection of side is opened, and upper leading portion and upper back segment are reversely rotated outwardly into upper leading portion respectively with inferior anterior segment in same plane
On, at grade, the top of inclined support bar is connected with the otic placode of inner side respectively with lower back segment for upper back segment, then the 4th section
The structure of derrick and the structure of first paragraph derrick are similar, according still further to first paragraph derrick folding mode folded, it is fixed, i.e.,
The collapsed transportable of the 4th section of derrick can be achieved.
In the present invention rig substructure by classifying rationally for ease of the eight big modules that dismount, transport, in the base module, two
Individual concubine module, independent winch module, pipe setback beam module, rotating disk and rotating disk independently drive at beam module interconnection and are respectively mounted
The structural member Fast Installation connection locking device being adapted, when two modules are connected with each other, by two module hoistings to suitably
Position, two structural member Fast Installation connection locking devices are made to connect together；Main bearing pins are inserted in carrying pin-and-hole again, Gu
The relative position of two structural members is set, then alignment pin is inserted in dowel hole, prevents structural member to be subjected to displacement and deflect, most
Bottom pin is inserted in lower pin-and-hole again afterwards, two structural members are locked, it is ensured that two component connections are firm.
The present invention is slightly disassembled with regard to that can meet that highway transportation regulation makees long-distance movement, and can it is overall well location closely it
Between directly move, improve rig transition efficiency.
To rig is done into closely moving within hundred meters, drilling equipment module can be moved as a unit
Dynamic, mud module is divided into four units of one unit of slush pump and solid controlling tank, and power plant module can be divided into two units and be transported,
Other water pot, two oil tanks, a wagon drill bar, a supply tan, a car annex, then add two standby totally 24 cars can be complete
The transition of another well location is reached into rig from a well location.
To make long-distance transportation, it is only necessary to simply decoupled drilling equipment module, the movement of the derrick
Mode can have following four：
The first：When Finite Width requires transport, derrick body and overhead traveling crane are divided into first paragraph derrick, second segment derrick, the 3rd
Totally five modules are transported for section derrick, the 4th section of derrick, quadruple board platform+overhead traveling crane and other annexes, and other annexes and parts can
Distributed into existing several modules by concrete condition according to profile, size etc. and transported jointly.Derrick body each section or so two
Axial-rotation can be carried out along inner side pin at back of the body fan connection otic placode by, which dividing, close up, reduction transportation volume；Each modular transportation of derrick is extremely
Behind job site, the pin at derrick foreleg need to only be removed, derrick is opened to normal condition, and pin is loaded into back of the body fan outside enters
Row is connected, and realizes Fast Installation.
Second：During without limit for width movement requirement, it is divided into first paragraph derrick, second segment derrick, the 3rd section of derrick+quadruple board platform,
4th section of derrick+overhead traveling crane and other annexes totally four modules, each section can be without rotating directly transport.Wherein first paragraph derrick
During transport, front leg strut, rear support leg are folded in the both sides of first paragraph derrick, transport integrated therewith.Quadruple board platform also can be with the 3rd section of well
Frame whole Transporting.
The third：When closely moving, derrick is stood, and base decentralization, is directly dragged to next well location together with trailer.
4th kind：When moving over long distances, derrick, which fell, to be pulled down, and the annex such as top drive, tourist bus is not pulled down, is integrally made with derrick
Dragged away for a delivery unit, quadruple board platform can be folded up, and inside first paragraph derrick, conductor rope machine can be placed on shifting for top drive, tourist bus
In dynamic system.
The movement mode of the base is：A kind of is that the unit independent as one identical with derrick is transported；It is another
Kind is that base is divided into two base modules, two concubine modules, independent winch module, pipe setback beam module, rotating disk and rotating disk
Independent driving eight units of beam module and base annex, carry out independent movement.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
（1）Drilling machine module integrated level of the present invention is high, and when carrying out short distance transport, drilling equipment module does not have to
Fractionation can be moved directly, and during remote transition, totally 24 train numbers can complete the monoblock type removal of home of rig to a full set of rig；
（2）The derrick is divided into four sections, and each section of derrick is folding structure, using between fluid cylinder secondary segment and section
Connection and derrick telescoping, both met a variety of traffic conditions, and saved cost of transportation, and reduced labor intensity again, and improved peace
Dress and raising efficiency, realize rapid transporting, Fast Installation；
（3）Rig substructure by classifying rationally for ease of the eight big modules that dismount, transport, and in the portion that module is connected with each other
Position sets the component Fast Installation connection locking device being adapted, and significantly shortens installation, the take-down time of base, effectively
The operation intensity of operating personnel is reduced, improves the packaging efficiency of rig substructure；
（4）Two component being adapted Fast Installations are connected into locking device to be separately mounted to need two modules connected
On, it is the fast of achievable two modules to be inserted by three main bearing pins, alignment pin, bottom pin connecting pins in corresponding pin-and-hole
Speed installation, connection, locking, and module are not susceptible to displacement, deflection after installing, installation process is simple and direct, quickly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of derrick in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the side view of derrick in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of first paragraph derrick in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of inner side pin in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the 4th section of derrick in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is the connection status schematic diagram of first paragraph derrick and second segment derrick in Fig. 2；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation after derrick lifting in Fig. 2；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 center bases；
Figure 10 is the use state diagram that component Fast Installation connects locking device in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the structural representation that Fast Installation connects locking device in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is derrick Integral transporting structural representation；
In figure：1st, EM equipment module, 2, mud module, 3, power plant module, 4, derrick, 5, base, 6, slurry tank, 7, mud
Pump, 401, first paragraph derrick, 402, second segment derrick, 403, the 3rd sections of derricks, 404, the 4th sections of derricks, 405, overhead traveling crane, 406,
Tong balance weight, 407, quadruple board platform, 408, standpipe operating desk, 409, sleeve centralizer, 410, front leg strut, 411, foreleg bearing,
412nd, back leg bearing, 413, rear support leg, 414, ladder, 415, drilling well table top, 416, back segment, 417, outside pin, 418, inner side
Pin, 419, leading portion, 420, the fixed otic placode of transport, 421, upper back segment, 422, lower back segment, 423, upper leading portion, 424, inferior anterior segment,
425th, the first otic placode, 426, inclined support bar, 427, mast support, 428, fluid cylinder, 429, lifting rope, 430, coupling hook, 431, hang
Pin axle, the 432, first connection otic placode, 433, connection ear mount, 434, main stress pin, the 435, second connection otic placode, 436, pin,
437th, active positioning block, 438, locking pin, 439, safety pin, 501, main bearing pins, the 502, second otic placode, 503, bottom plate, 504, circle
Plate, 505, carrying pin-and-hole, 506, dowel hole, 507, alignment pin, 508, lower pin-and-hole, 509, bottom pin；510th, base module,
511st, concubine module, 512, independent winch module, 513, pipe setback beam module, 514, rotating disk and rotating disk independently drive beam module.
Embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of rapid traverse fast-assembling rig, it includes EM equipment module 1, mud module 2, power plant module
3, EM equipment module 1 controls the circulation of mud with mud module 2 by power cable and mud line, and EM equipment module 1 includes derrick 4
With base 5, mud module 2 includes slurry tank 6 and slush pump 7, and derrick 4 includes derrick body, and derrick body is from bottom to top
First paragraph derrick 401, second segment derrick 402, the 3rd section of derrick 403, the 4th section of derrick 404, first paragraph well are divided into successively
Sleeve centralizer 409 is housed on frame 401, standpipe operating desk 408 is housed on second segment derrick 402, is equipped with the 3rd section of derrick 403
Quadruple board platform 407 and tong balance weight 406, the top of the 4th section of derrick 404 are provided with overhead traveling crane 405, the bottom one of first paragraph derrick 401
Side is provided with front leg strut 410, and front leg strut 410 is connected by foreleg bearing 411 with mast support 427, and mast support 427 is arranged on
On drilling well table top 415, bottom and the opposite opposite side of front leg strut 410 of first paragraph derrick 401 are provided with rear support leg 413, rear branch
Leg 413 is connected by back leg bearing 412 with drilling well table top 415；First paragraph derrick 401, second segment derrick 402, the 3rd section of well
Frame 403, the 4th section of derrick 404 are by vertical back segment 416, the leading portion 419 being divided into inverted " L " type, first paragraph derrick
401st, second segment derrick 402, the top of back segment 416 of the 3rd section of derrick 403 are equipped with coupling hook 430, second segment derrick 402,
3rd section of derrick 403, the bottom of back segment 416 of the 4th section of derrick 404 are equipped with the mounting bearing pin being adapted with coupling hook 430
431, first paragraph derrick 401, second segment derrick 402, the top of leading portion 419 of the 3rd section of derrick 403 are equipped with connection ear mount 433,
Second segment derrick 402, the 3rd section of derrick 403, the bottom of leading portion 419 of the 4th section of derrick 404 are equipped with fits with being connected the phase of ear mount 433
The first connection otic placode 432 matched somebody with somebody.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, first paragraph derrick 401, second segment derrick 402, the structure of the 3rd section of derrick 403 are identical, the
One section of derrick 401, second segment derrick 402, the side wall both sides of the 3rd section of posterior segment 416 of derrick 403 and the junction of leading portion 419 are distinguished
Provided with two groups of second connection otic placodes 435 being hinged, two group of second connection otic placode 435 passes through outside pin 417, inner side respectively
Pin 418 is connected with each other, and back segment 416, the other end bottom of leading portion 419 are respectively equipped with the fixed otic placode 420 of transport, transport fixed ear
Plate 420 is provided with pin-and-hole, and back segment 416, leading portion 419 can rotate horizontally around inner side pin 418 after pulling up outside pin 417, when
When pin-and-hole on the fixed otic placode 420 of transport overlaps, insertion outside pin 417 is fixed, and derrick body closes up to be closed in four sides
Quadrangle.Inner side pin 418 is made up of pin 436, active positioning block 437, and the diameter of the top half of pin 436 is more than lower half
Partial diameter, active positioning block 437 can be installed on the outer wall of pin 436, and the bottom of pin 436 is provided with locking pin 438,
The side of locking pin 438 is provided with safety pin 439.
As shown in fig. 6, the back segment 416 in the 4th section of derrick 404 divides for back segment 421, lower back segment 422 in opposed " L " type,
Leading portion 419 in 4th section of derrick 404 divides for leading portion 423, inferior anterior segment 424 in opposed " L " type, upper back segment 421 and lower back segment
422nd, upper leading portion 423 is connected with inferior anterior segment 424 by bearing pin, the side wall of upper back segment 421 and upper leading portion 423 by pin connection,
Upper back segment 421 in the side wall of the upper junction of leading portion 423 with being respectively equipped with two the first otic placodes 425, lower back segment 422, inferior anterior segment 424
The side wall both sides of junction are respectively equipped with two groups of second connection otic placodes 435 being hinged, and two group of second connection otic placode 435 is distinguished
It is connected with each other by outside pin 417, inner side pin 418, upper back segment 421 and the length of the connection side wall of upper leading portion 423 are less than
Lower back segment 422, inferior anterior segment 424 connection side wall length, lower back segment 422 is connected side wall and inclined support bar 426 with inferior anterior segment 424
One end connection, the other end of inclined support bar 426 is connected with the first otic placode 425.
As shown in Figures 9 to 11, base 5 includes two base modules 510, two concubine modules 511, independent winch modules
512nd, pipe setback beam module 513, rotating disk and rotating disk independently drive beam module 514, base annex, and two base modules 510 are set
In the both sides of rig well center, concubine module 511 is arranged on the both sides of base module 510, pipe setback beam module 513,
Rotating disk and rotating disk independently drive beam module 514 to be separately positioned on the centre positions of two base modules 510, independent winch module
512 independently drive the side of beam module 514,510, two concubine modules 511 of base module, independent strand installed in rotating disk and rotating disk
Car module 512, pipe setback beam module 513, rotating disk and rotating disk independently drive and are equipped with what is be adapted at the interconnection of beam module 514
Structural member Fast Installation connects locking device, and structural member Fast Installation connects locking device by two pieces of vertical Hes of second otic placode 502
Bottom plate 503 is welded into the framework that three side sealing closes, and the top of the second otic placode 502 is provided with the carrying pin-and-hole 505 of U-typed, bearing pins
Main bearing pins 501 are provided with hole 505, the bottom of the second otic placode 502 is provided with lower pin-and-hole 508, and the centre position of bottom plate 503, which is provided with, determines
Position pin-and-hole 506, is provided with alignment pin 507 in dowel hole 506.The side of carrying pin-and-hole 505 is provided with plectane 504, on plectane 504
Provided with the U-typed groove being adapted with carrying the shape specification of pin-and-hole 505.The bottom of lower the second otic placode of distance 502 of pin-and-hole 508 is the
The a quarter of the height of two otic placode 502 is provided with bottom pin 509, the ear of bottom pin 509 and second to 3/4ths in lower pin-and-hole 508
Coordinate between plate 502 for gap.
As shown in Fig. 7 Fig. 8, derrick body is divided into four sections, and every section of derrick is divided into leading portion 419 and back segment 416, two sections of wells
When frame connects, back segment 416 is connected using hook, and leading portion 419 is using the connection of pin otic placode.The raising of derrick is risen using fluid cylinder 428
Rise, it is not necessary to A-frame is installed, derrick bottom is provided with front leg strut 410, rear support leg 413.First by first paragraph derrick 401 before raising
Front leg strut 410 is hinged with the foreleg bearing 411 being arranged on mast support 427, lower end and the mast support 427 of fluid cylinder 428
It is connected, the top of fluid cylinder 428 is connected with first paragraph derrick 401, and fluid cylinder 428, which stretches out, jacks up first paragraph derrick 401, second segment
After derrick 402 is hung to appropriate location by lifting rope 429, the coupling hook 430 on the top of back segment 416 of first paragraph derrick 401 tangles
The mounting bearing pin 431 of two sections of bottoms of 402 back segment of derrick 416, fluid cylinder 428, which stretches out, jacks up first paragraph derrick 401, first paragraph derrick
401 rotate around the bearing pin of foreleg bearing 411, while the top of first paragraph derrick 401 can rotate around mounting bearing pin 431, and rotation is extremely
The pin-and-hole of first connection otic placode 432 of the bottom of 402 leading portion of second segment derrick 419 and the company at the top of 401 leading portion of first paragraph derrick 419
After the pin-and-hole of lug seat 433 aligns, main stress pin 434 is penetrated in pin-and-hole, connects first paragraph derrick 401 and second segment derrick
402, same method has been sequentially connected the 3rd section of derrick 403, the 4th section of derrick 404；After each well section connects, fluid cylinder 428
Continue to jack, derrick body is erected so that the rear support leg 413 of derrick is opened, and is connected with back leg bearing 412, derrick
Raising terminates.Other annexes of derrick are gradually installed in place again.The installation of derrick terminates.
Before assembling base 5, in base module 510, two concubine modules 511, independent winch module 512, pipe setback beams
Module 513, rotating disk and rotating disk independently drive the structural member Fast Installation connection for being respectively mounted and being adapted at the interconnection of beam module 514
Locking device；When two modules are connected with each other, by two module hoistings to appropriate location, connect two structural member Fast Installations
Connect locking device to connect together, while in the U-typed groove in the insertion carrying pin-and-hole 505 of main bearing pins 501, fix two moulds
The relative position of block, alignment pin 507 are inserted in dowel hole 508, prevent module to be subjected to displacement and deflect, finally again by bottom pin
In the lower pin-and-hole 508 of 509 insertions, two modules are locked, it is ensured that two module connections are firm.
The present invention is slightly disassembled with regard to that can meet that highway transportation regulation makees long-distance movement, and can it is overall well location closely it
Between directly move, improve rig transition efficiency.
To rig is done into closely moving within hundred meters, drilling equipment module 1 can be moved as a unit
Dynamic, derrick and base can carry out fractionation movement, re-assemblied after scene is transported to.Mud module 2 is divided for slush pump
Four units of one unit and solid controlling tank, power plant module can be divided into two units and be transported, other water pot, two oil
Tank, a wagon drill bar, a supply tan, a car annex, then add two it is standby, totally 24 cars can complete rig from a well location to
Up to the transition of another well location.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rapid traverse fast-assembling rig, it includes EM equipment module（1）, mud module（2）, power plant module（3）, EM equipment module（1）
With mud module（2）The circulation of mud, EM equipment module are controlled by power cable and mud line（1）Including derrick（4）And bottom
Seat（5）, mud module（2）Including slurry tank（6）And slush pump（7）, it is characterised in that：Derrick（4）Including derrick body, derrick
Body is divided into first paragraph derrick to top successively from bottom（401）, second segment derrick（402）, the 3rd section of derrick（403）、
4th section of derrick（404）, first paragraph derrick（401）It is upper that sleeve centralizer is housed（409）, second segment derrick（402）Upper be equipped with is stood
Pipe operating desk（408）, the 3rd section of derrick（403）It is upper that quadruple board platform is housed（407）With tong balance weight（406）, the 4th section of derrick
（404）Top be provided with overhead traveling crane（405）, the first paragraph derrick（401）Bottom side be provided with front leg strut（410）, front leg strut
（410）Pass through foreleg bearing（411）With mast support（427）It is connected, mast support（427）Installed in drilling well table top（415）
On, the first paragraph derrick（401）Bottom and front leg strut（410 ）Opposite opposite side is provided with rear support leg（413）, rear branch
Leg（413）Pass through back leg bearing（412）With drilling well table top（415）It is connected；First paragraph derrick（401）, second segment derrick
（402）, the 3rd section of derrick（403）, the 4th section of derrick（404）By the vertical back segment being divided into inverted " L " type（416）、
Leading portion（419）, first paragraph derrick（401）, second segment derrick（402）, the 3rd section of derrick（403）Back segment（416）Top is all provided with
There is coupling hook（430）, second segment derrick（402）, the 3rd section of derrick（403）, the 4th section of derrick（404）Back segment（416）'s
Bottom is equipped with and coupling hook（430）The mounting bearing pin being adapted（431）, first paragraph derrick（401）, second segment derrick
（402）, the 3rd section of derrick（403）Leading portion（419）Top is equipped with connection ear mount（433）, second segment derrick（402）, the 3rd
Section derrick（403）, the 4th section of derrick（404）Leading portion（419）Bottom is equipped with being connected ear mount（433）First be adapted connects
Ear connecting plate（432）；During two sections of derrick connections, back segment（416）Connected using hook, leading portion（419）Connected using pin otic placode, well
The raising of frame uses fluid cylinder（428）Raising, it is not necessary to install A-frame；First by first paragraph derrick before raising（401）Front leg strut
（410）With being arranged on mast support（427）On foreleg bearing（411）It is hinged, fluid cylinder（428）Lower end and mast support
（427）It is connected, fluid cylinder（428）Top and first paragraph derrick（401）It is connected, fluid cylinder（428）Stretch out and jack up first paragraph well
Frame（401）, second segment derrick（402）By lifting rope（429）After being hung to appropriate location, first paragraph derrick（401）Back segment（416）On
The coupling hook in portion（430）Tangle second segment derrick（402）Back segment（416）The mounting bearing pin of bottom（431）, fluid cylinder（428）Stretch
Go out to jack up first paragraph derrick（401）, first paragraph derrick（401）Around foreleg bearing（411）Bearing pin rotation, while first paragraph derrick
（401）Top can be around mounting bearing pin（431）Rotation, rotates to second segment derrick（402）Leading portion（419）First connection of bottom
Otic placode（432）Pin-and-hole and first paragraph derrick（401）Leading portion（419）The connection ear mount at top（433）Pin-and-hole align after, in pin
Main stress pin is penetrated in hole（434）, connect first paragraph derrick（401）With second segment derrick（402）, same method connects successively
Connect the 3rd section of derrick（403）, the 4th section of derrick（404）；After each well section connects, fluid cylinder（428）Continue to jack, by derrick
Body erects so that the rear support leg of derrick（413）Open, with back leg bearing（412）It is connected, derrick lifting terminates.
A kind of 2. rapid traverse fast-assembling rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first paragraph derrick（401）, second
Section derrick（402）, the 3rd section of derrick（403）Structure it is identical, first paragraph derrick（401）, second segment derrick（402）, the 3rd section
Derrick（403）Described in back segment（416）With leading portion（419）The side wall both sides of junction be respectively equipped with two groups be hinged second
Connection otic placode（435）, two group of second connection otic placode（435）Pass through outside pin respectively（417）, inner side pin（418）Mutually interconnect
Connect, the back segment（416）, leading portion（419）Other end bottom be respectively equipped with the fixed otic placode of transport（420）, transport fixed otic placode
（420）Pin-and-hole is provided with, pulls up outside pin（417）Back segment（416）, leading portion（419）Can be around inner side pin（418）It is horizontal
Rotation, when the fixed otic placode of transport（420）On pin-and-hole overlap when, insertion outside pin（417）It is fixed, derrick body closes up
The quadrangle closed in four sides.
A kind of 3. rapid traverse fast-assembling rig according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The inner side pin（418）By pin
（436）, active positioning block（437）Composition, pin（436）The diameter of top half is more than the diameter of the latter half, activity orientation
Block（437）Pin can be installed on（436）Outer wall on, pin（436）Bottom be provided with locking pin（438）, locking pin（438）
Side be provided with safety pin（439）.
A kind of 4. rapid traverse fast-assembling rig according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The 4th section of derrick
（404）In back segment（416）It is divided into back segment in opposed " L " type（421）, lower back segment（422）, the 4th section of derrick（404）
In leading portion（419）It is divided into leading portion in opposed " L " type（423）, inferior anterior segment（424）, upper back segment（421）With lower back segment（422）、
Upper leading portion（423）With inferior anterior segment（424）Connected by bearing pin, upper back segment（421）With upper leading portion（423）Side wall connected by pin
Connect, upper back segment（421）With upper leading portion（423）Two the first otic placodes are respectively equipped with the side wall of junction（425）, lower back segment
（422）, inferior anterior segment（424）The side wall both sides of junction are respectively equipped with two groups of second connection otic placodes being hinged（435）, two groups
Second connection otic placode（435）Pass through outside pin respectively（417）, inner side pin（418）It is connected with each other, upper back segment（421）With it is upper
Leading portion（423）The length of connection side wall be less than lower back segment（422）, inferior anterior segment（424）Connection side wall length, lower back segment
（422）With inferior anterior segment（424）Connect side wall and inclined support bar（426）One end connection, inclined support bar（426）The other end and
One otic placode（425）It is connected.
A kind of 5. rapid traverse fast-assembling rig according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Base（5）Including two base modules
（510）, two concubine modules（511）, independent winch module（512）, pipe setback beam module（513）, rotating disk and rotating disk independently drive
Dynamic beam module（514）, base annex, two base modules（510）It is arranged on the both sides of rig well center, concubine module
（511）It is arranged on base module（510）Both sides, pipe setback beam module（513）, rotating disk and rotating disk independently drive beam module
（514）It is separately positioned on two base modules（510）Centre position, independent winch module（512）Installed in rotating disk and rotating disk
Independent driving beam module（514）Side, the base module（510）, two concubine modules（511）, independent winch module
（512）, pipe setback beam module（513）, rotating disk and rotating disk independently drive beam module（514）It is equipped with what is be adapted at interconnection
Structural member Fast Installation connects locking device, and structural member Fast Installation connects locking device by two pieces of vertical second otic placodes（502）
And bottom plate（503）It is welded into the framework that three side sealing closes, second otic placode（502）Top be provided with U-typed carrying pin-and-hole
（505）, carry pin-and-hole（505）In be provided with main bearing pins（501）, the second otic placode（502）Bottom be provided with lower pin-and-hole（508）, bottom
Plate（503）Centre position be provided with dowel hole（506）, dowel hole（506）In be provided with alignment pin（507）.
A kind of 6. rapid traverse fast-assembling rig according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The carrying pin-and-hole（505）Side
It is provided with plectane（504）, plectane（504）It is provided with carrying pin-and-hole（505）The U-typed groove that is adapted of shape specification.
A kind of 7. rapid traverse fast-assembling rig according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The lower pin-and-hole（508）Distance second
Otic placode（502）Bottom be the second otic placode（502）The a quarter of height is to 3/4ths, lower pin-and-hole（508）In be provided with lower pin
Son（509）, bottom pin（509）With the second otic placode（502）Between for gap coordinate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510534000.4A CN105178875B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | A kind of rapid traverse fast-assembling rig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510534000.4A CN105178875B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | A kind of rapid traverse fast-assembling rig |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105178875A CN105178875A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105178875B true CN105178875B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510534000.4A Active CN105178875B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | A kind of rapid traverse fast-assembling rig |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106522832B (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-05-24 | 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 | Vertical raising drilling machine |
| CN108223513A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-29 | 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 | A kind of attachment device |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070074460A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-04-05 | National-Oilwell, L.P. | Portable drilling mast structure |
| CN201460751U (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-05-12 | 中油特种车辆有限公司 | Novel drilling machine base |
| CN201554369U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-08-18 | 中曼石油天然气集团有限公司 | Fast-transported petroleum drilling rig capable of transporting large module integrally and automatically traveling |
| CN201826761U (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-05-11 | 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 | Derrick |
| CN203296707U (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-11-20 | 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 | Telescopic mounting type derrick |
| CN204002594U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 兰州兰石集团有限公司 | Can quickly dismantled and adapt to the derrick of different transportation environment requirements |
| CN204532126U (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-08-05 | 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 | Supporting platform module drilling machine |
| CN204960815U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 兰州兰石集团有限公司 | Rapid traverse fast -assembling rig |
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2015
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| CN105178875A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211021 Address after: 730314 No. 508, west section of Yellow River Avenue, Lanzhou New Area, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Patentee after: LANZHOU LS PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: Qilihe District of Gansu city in Lanzhou province 730050 Xijin Road No. 196 Patentee before: LANZHOU LS GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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