A kind of benzvalene form sliding friction-roller bearing rolling friction combined isolation bearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building and bridge structure shock isolating pedestal, more particularly, to a kind of benzvalene form sliding friction-roller bearing rolling
Dynamic friction combined isolation bearing.
Background technology
Earthquake is one of common disaster of the earth, often results in building and the collapsing, to economic and social of bridge structure thing
Development brings great impact.The rigidity that simple dependence improves works is not only uneconomical to resist earthquake disaster, and also has
Seismic force may be increased, can not really play the purpose of antidetonation.Shock insulation skill is introduced in building and bridge structure Aseismic Design
Art, can make earthquake isolating equipment on the premise of meeting normal usage function requirement, reach the extending structure cycle, consume seismic energy
Amount, the purpose of reduction structural response.
When earthquake occurs, in order to ensure that the wounded are timely rescued and treat, hospital architecture can not be collapsed;In order to ensure
Disaster relief personnel and goods and materials enter into disaster area, and the lifeline engineering such as bridge must assure that safe and smooth.Apply in the design of said structure thing
Man-hour, appropriate design and installation earthquake isolating equipment can be very good to avoid it that collapse occurs under geological process.
With the development of building structure seismic isolation technology, a lot of earthquake-prone countries and area in the world at present, in building
When newly-built with bridge structure, shock isolating pedestal is installed, by reliable earthquake isolating equipment reasonable in design so as to send out in structural seismic
Wave important function, make the most power consumption of works and concentration of plastic deformation in these earthquake isolating equipments it is allowed to earthquake isolating equipment is rare
Meet and under geological process, larger plastic deformation occurs and there is certain residual deformation, thus ensureing that other structures component is in bullet
In property or finite plastic domain.
Conventional shock isolating pedestal in works has lead core rubber support, high-damp rubber support and ball pivot to slide and rubs at present
Wipe the types such as bearing.The major defect of rubber support is that tonnage is low, loss of properties on aging;The shortcoming of ball pivot sliding bearing is
Force of sliding friction is big, needs to set up tetrafluoroethene plate reduction coefficient of friction.Comparatively speaking, rolling friction bearing can well gram
Take the problems referred to above, the frictional force of rolling friction is much smaller than sliding friction, it is possible to achieve zero stiffness after surrender, stress performance is stable.
Rolling friction bearing is rolled to resist horizontal seismic force using roller bearing, needs self-resetting capability after the earthquake,
Help bearing to set back, reduce residual displacement after shake;Force of rolling friction is less, will under the normal working load effect such as temperature
Avoid bearing that larger displacement occurs it is therefore necessary to suitably adopt other measures increasing friction force, improve energy dissipation capacity, control normal
The lower Structure displacement of working load effect.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide that a kind of version is simple, energy dissipation capacity is strong and easily controllable cunning
The benzvalene form sliding friction of kinetic force of friction and displacement-roller bearing rolling friction combined isolation bearing.
The technical scheme that present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem is adopted is:
A kind of benzvalene form sliding friction-roller bearing rolling friction combined isolation bearing, including upper bracket plate, middle sliding panel, lower
Seat board, the pot bearing fuse being placed between upper bracket plate and middle sliding panel and be placed between middle sliding panel and lower support plate
Roller bearing;Described upper bracket plate upper surface is plane, and lower surface is plane, and described upper bracket plate lower surface both sides are provided with
The horizontal block group of upper bracket plate, described upper bracket plate bottom surface is provided with corrosion resistant plate, to reduce upper bracket plate and pot bearing
Force of sliding friction between fuse upper surface;Described middle sliding panel be located between upper bracket plate and lower support plate, described in
Sliding panel upper surface is plane, and described middle sliding panel lower surface is Shuan Po inclined-plane, and described four sides of middle sliding panel are arranged
Middle sliding panel block group;Described lower support plate top surface and bottom surface are all planes, and described lower support plate is being rolled parallel to roller bearing
Two side setting horizontal block groups of lower support plate in dynamic direction;Described pot bearing fuse is arranged on upper bracket plate and middle cunning
Between dynamic plate, described pot bearing fuse upper and lower surface is plane;Described roller bearing is cylinder, and section is annular.
Described middle sliding panel block group by vertical with pot bearing fuse glide direction middle sliding panel longitudinal direction block and
The middle sliding panel horizontal block composition parallel with pot bearing fuse glide direction.
The horizontal block group of described upper bracket plate by block horizontal in block horizontal outside upper bracket plate, upper bracket plate and both
Between four upper bracket plate anchor bolts composition;Four described upper bracket plate anchor bolts are used for fixing described upper bracket
Horizontal block in plate, and by adjust upper bracket plate anchor bolt the horizontal block of middle sliding panel described in elastic control with upper
Frictional force between the horizontal block group of seat board.
The horizontal block group of described lower support plate by block horizontal in block horizontal outside lower support plate, lower support plate and both
Between four lower support plate anchor bolts composition;Four described lower support plate anchor bolts are used for fixing described undersetting
Horizontal block in plate, and by the middle sliding panel longitudinal direction block described in the elastic control of regulation lower support plate anchor bolt and lower
Frictional force between the horizontal block group of seat board.
Described pot bearing fuse bottom surface is rubber slab, is middle steel plate above described rubber slab, described centre
Above steel plate, tetrafluoroethene plate is set, to reduce the sliding friction between pot bearing fuse and upper bracket plate bottom surface corrosion resistant plate
Power;Described rubber slab is rectangle, and the described top surface of rubber slab and bottom surface are plane;Described middle steel plate is rectangle,
Described middle steel plate bottom surface is plane, and described middle steel plate top surface is provided with rectangular recess, for installing and fixing tetrafluoro
Vinyl plate;Described tetrafluoroethene plate is rectangle, is arranged in middle steel plate top surface groove.
Described pot bearing fuse only slides along the length direction of the horizontal block group of upper bracket plate, described pot bearing
When fuse slides, laterally it is subject to the spacing of the described horizontal block group of upper bracket plate and the described horizontal block of middle sliding panel.
Longitudinally be subject to the spacing of the described horizontal block of middle sliding panel when described roller bearing rolls, be laterally subject to described in
Sliding panel longitudinal direction block spacing.
When there is earthquake, this bearing upper bracket plate and lower support plate can occur relative displacement along two in-planes,
Described upper bracket plate freely rotatable, described middle cunning is allow during the rubber slab compression of described pot bearing fuse bottom
Described middle sliding panel is easy on the Shuan Po inclined-plane of dynamic plate lower surface and roller bearing automatically resets under Gravitative Loads;Described middle slip
Frictional force between plate longitudinal direction block and the horizontal block group of described lower support plate can provide extra friction energy-dissipating;Described
The pot bearing of upper bracket plate, described pot bearing fuse and described middle sliding panel composition can make upper bracket plate and lower
There is relative displacement in seat board after pot bearing fuse glide direction overcomes force of sliding friction.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: this shock isolating pedestal has less rubbing in roller bearing rotating direction
Wiping power, post-yield stiffness is almost nil, and frictional force can be adjusted, and realizes larger energy dissipation capacity, on other direction pot bearing
Support plate and lower support plate can be with occurred level relative displacements after overcoming frictional force, can two sides of appropriate design as needed
To displacement and yield force, realize the extending structure cycle, dissipation seismic energy and reduce seismic structural response function.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the lower support plate top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the lower support plate structural map of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is horizontal block structural map in the lower support plate of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the lower support plate anchor bolt structural map of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the roller bearing structural map of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the middle sliding panel top view of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the middle sliding panel upward view of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the pot bearing fuse structural map of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the pot bearing fuse rubber slab structural map of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the pot bearing fuse middle steel plate structural map of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the pot bearing fuse tetrafluoroethene plate structural map of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the upper bracket plate top view of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the upper bracket plate structural map of the present invention;
Figure 16 is horizontal block structural map in the upper bracket plate of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the upper bracket plate anchor bolt structural map of the present invention;
Figure 18 is that the upper bracket plate corrosion resistant plate of the present invention makes figure.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of benzvalene form sliding friction-roller bearing rolling friction combined isolation bearing, including upper bracket plate 1, in
Sliding panel 2, lower support plate 3, the pot bearing fuse 4 being placed between upper bracket plate 1 and middle sliding panel 2 and be placed on middle slip
Roller bearing 5 between plate 2 and lower support plate 3;As shown in Fig. 2, Figure 14, described upper bracket plate 1 upper surface is plane, and lower surface is
Plane, described upper bracket plate 1 lower surface both sides are provided with the horizontal block group of upper bracket plate 6, and described upper bracket plate 1 bottom surface sets
It is equipped with corrosion resistant plate 7, to reduce the force of sliding friction between upper bracket plate 1 and pot bearing fuse 4 upper surface;As Fig. 2, Fig. 8,
Shown in Fig. 9, described middle sliding panel 2 is located between upper bracket plate 1 and lower support plate 3, and described middle sliding panel 2 upper surface is flat
Face, described middle sliding panel 2 lower surface is Shuan Po inclined-plane, sliding panel block group in described 2 four side settings of middle sliding panel
8;As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described lower support plate 3 top surface and bottom surface are all planes, and described lower support plate 3 is parallel to roller bearing
Two side setting horizontal block groups of lower support plate 9 of 5 rotating directions;As shown in Fig. 2, Figure 10, described pot bearing fuse 4
It is arranged between upper bracket plate 1 and middle sliding panel 2, described pot bearing fuse 4 upper and lower surface is plane;As shown in fig. 7,
Described roller bearing 5 is cylinder, and section is annular.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, in this particular embodiment, described middle sliding panel block group 8 by with pot bearing fuse
The vertical middle sliding panel longitudinal direction block 10 of glide direction and the middle sliding panel transverse gear parallel with pot bearing fuse glide direction
Block 11 forms.
As shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, in this particular embodiment, described upper bracket plate transverse gear
Block group 6 is by block 13 horizontal in block 12 horizontal outside upper bracket plate, upper bracket plate and four upper bracket plate anchorings between the two
Bolt 14 forms;Four described upper bracket plate anchor bolts 14 are used in fixing described upper bracket plate laterally block 13, and
By the horizontal block of middle sliding panel 11 described in the elastic control of regulation upper bracket plate anchor bolt 14 and upper bracket plate transverse gear
Frictional force between block group 6.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, in this particular embodiment, the horizontal block group of described lower support plate 9 by under
Laterally block 16 and 17 groups of four lower support plate anchor bolts between the two in horizontal block 15 outside support plate, lower support plate
Become;Four described lower support plate anchor bolts 17 are used in fixing described lower support plate laterally block 16, and by adjusting
Between middle sliding panel longitudinal direction block 10 described in the elastic control of lower support plate anchor bolt 17 and the horizontal block group of lower support plate 9
Frictional force.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, in this particular embodiment, described pot bearing fuse 4 bottom surface is
Rubber slab 18, described rubber slab 18 is middle steel plate 19 above, and described middle steel plate 19 arranges tetrafluoroethene plate 20 above,
To reduce the force of sliding friction between pot bearing fuse 4 and upper bracket plate bottom surface corrosion resistant plate 7;Described rubber slab 18 is square
Shape, the described top surface of rubber slab 18 and bottom surface are plane;Described middle steel plate 19 is rectangle, described middle steel plate 19
Bottom surface is plane, and described middle steel plate 19 top surface is provided with rectangular recess, for installing and fixing tetrafluoroethene plate 20;Described
Tetrafluoroethene plate 20 be rectangle, be arranged in middle steel plate 19 top surface groove.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Figure 14, in this particular embodiment, described pot bearing fuse 4 is only horizontal along upper bracket plate
Slide to the length direction of block group 6, when described pot bearing fuse 4 slides, be laterally subject to described upper bracket plate horizontal
Block group 6 and the described horizontal block of middle sliding panel 11 spacing.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 9, in this particular embodiment, longitudinally it is subject to described middle slip when described roller bearing 5 rolls
The horizontal block of plate 11 spacing, be laterally subject to the spacing of described middle sliding panel longitudinal direction block 10.