Background technology
Coating fabric is a kind of fabric through special process process, according to the difference of coating material, there are PVC coating, PU coating and half PU coating three major types fabric, come point have artificial leather coating fabric, reflecting feel coating fabric, clear coat fabric etc. from the style of coating product, wherein artificial leather coating fabric is subject to by force liking of young people because of its stylishness.Leather like coating face is the general name of the artificial material such as polyurethane (PU) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), it is weaving on fabricbase or non-woven fabricbase, processed by the coating such as PU and PVC of various different formulations, can require process according to varying strength, abrasion resistance, cold-resistant degree and color, gloss, floral designs etc.But this kind of simulated leather product is the artificial leather of base often with woven, and its feel and elasticity are difficult to the effect reaching corium, and wholesomeness and physicochemical property are also far away less than natural leather; In addition, because PVC easily hardens at low temperatures, cause the cold resistance of coating and gas permeability poor, be not therefore desirable artificial leather coating fabric.
As, application number is disclose a kind of leather fabric in the invention of 201110335337.4, comprises Ji Bu and coat side, and is provided with penetrable coating layer between described Ji Bu and described coat side, and described Ji Bu is knit fabric, and described coat side is PVC.
And for example, application number is the processing method disclosing a kind of suede nap epithelial membrane coating in the patent of invention of 201310592132.3, and (1) bottom gluing is prepared: polyurethane resin 100 parts, polyurethane thickener 0.5 ~ 1, melamine crosslinkers 0.5 ~ 2, foam stabiliser 4 ~ 10, blowing agent 1 ~ 3 part stirred and carry out foam volume and increase to 1-3 doubly; (2) surface layer gluing preparation: 100 parts, cold-resistant unglazed coating glue, amino modified polysiloxane 5 ~ 10 parts, melamine crosslinkers 0.5 ~ 2 part, mill base are stirred; (3) the direct coating of dry method is adopted; Bottom gluing dry weightening finish 5-8g/m
2, then use calender calendering, surface layer gluing dry weightening finish 7-10g/m
2.
Therefore, develop a kind of feel and the elasticity with corium, having again good gas permeability, cold resistance and other functional coating fabrics has very great meaning and value simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of artificial leather coating fabric adopting tatting suede nap to do base material, this fabric is frivolous and surface has plentiful concavo-convex granular sensation, and similar corium stereovision, also has good highly-breathable and cold resistance simultaneously.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: a kind of concavo-convex granular pattern resists cold the production technology of high artificial leather coating fabric thoroughly, and described production technology mainly comprises following step:
Step one, coating process: adopt tatting suede nap to do base material, coating is coated on base material; Described coating comprises surface layer and bottom, the constituent of described surface layer and the content of each component are: polyurethane resin 100Kg, DMF solvent 30 ~ 40Kg, diluent 30 ~ 40Kg, antiseptic 2 ~ 3Kg, organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.3 ~ 0.5Kg, colorant 3 ~ 7Kg, by stand-by after with slurry for above-mentioned each component, froth breaking, filtration; The constituent of described bottom and the content of each component are: polyurethane resin 100Kg, DMF solvent 4 ~ 6Kg, diluent 4 ~ 6Kg, by stand-by after with slurry for above-mentioned each component, froth breaking, filtration;
During coating, first base pastes is coated on tatting suede nap, dries at 80 ~ 130 DEG C; After cooling, surface layer slurry is coated on above-mentioned bottom, at 100 DEG C, carries out patch operation after preheating; Then again dry at 80 ~ 115 DEG C; Peel off after cooling, check; The speed of a motor vehicle of above-mentioned coating process is 25m ± 1/min;
Step 2, surface printing technique: the coated fabric obtained in above-mentioned steps one is got volume, carries out first edition printing, after drying, carries out second edition printing at about 100 DEG C, and on about 130 DEG C, needle plate continues to dry, and then cools, batches, checks; The speed of a motor vehicle of above-mentioned surface printing technique is 28m ± 1/min;
Step 3, combination process: after being unreeled by the coated fabric of the surface printing obtained in above-mentioned steps two, with skin-grafting base fabric compound, makes sofa artificial leather, then cools, batches, checks; The heating-up temperature adopted in above-mentioned recombination process is 150 ~ 160 DEG C, and the speed of a motor vehicle of above-mentioned combination process is 25m ± 1/min.
Further, the constituent of described surface layer and the content of each component are: polyurethane resin 100Kg, DMF solvent 35 ~ 40Kg, diluent 35 ~ 40Kg, antiseptic 2 ~ 2.5Kg, organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.3 ~ 0.4Kg, colorant 5 ~ 7Kg; The constituent of described bottom and the content of each component are: polyurethane resin 100Kg, DMF solvent 5 ~ 6Kg, diluent 4 ~ 5Kg.
Preferably, the constituent of described surface layer and the content of each component are: polyurethane resin 100Kg, DMF solvent 40Kg, diluent 40Kg, antiseptic 2Kg, organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.3Kg, colorant 7Kg; The constituent of described bottom and the content of each component are: polyurethane resin 100Kg, DMF solvent 5Kg, diluent 5Kg.
Further, in described step one coating process, the polyurethane resin in surface layer component is the inviscid polyurethane resin of HDS-100A, and diluent is the mixed solvent of ester class, ketone, alcohols and alkanes composition, antiseptic is AEM5700 antiseptic, and organosilicon auxiliary agent is YCK-965 organosilicon auxiliary agent; Polyurethane resin in bottom component is the solid cementability polyurethane resin of HDA-5040 height, and diluent is the mixed solvent of ester class, ketone, alcohols and alkanes composition.
Diluent in above-mentioned surface layer and bottom component by mass percentage, is formed primarily of following component: ethyl acetate 40 ~ 50%, butanone 30 ~ 35%, acetic acid 10%, methyl acetate 10%.
Described coating process adopts two to be coated with three baking coating machines and produces; Described surface printing technique adopts two editions printing machines to carry out surface printing process, and coated fabric is printed by twice print roller, and front is printing rollers, and bottom surface is rubber rollers; Described combination process adopts electrical heating compounding machine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with prior art, the present invention has selected the tatting suede nap of good air permeability to carry out alternative conventional needle to weave cotton cloth as base material, and through post processing, fabric is soft, good permeability; Select two paintings three to dry coating machine to produce, with PU resin for main raw material is aided with solvent, antiseptic, organosilicon auxiliary agent, adopt the technique that double-pole coating combines with transfer heat posted, both slurry was saved, make again product frivolous and have plentiful concavo-convex granular sensation, similar corium stereovision, has the advantages such as good gas permeability, cold resistance, antibacterial, hydrolysis, environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Concavo-convex granular pattern resists cold the production technology of high artificial leather coating fabric thoroughly, and described production technology mainly comprises following step:
Step one, coating process: adopt tatting suede nap to do base material, coating is coated on base material; Described coating comprises surface layer and bottom, the constituent of described surface layer and the content of each component are: HDS-100A inviscid polyurethane resin 100Kg, DMF solvent 30Kg, diluent 35Kg, AEM5700 antiseptic 2.5Kg, YCK-965 organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.4Kg, colorant 5Kg, by stand-by after with slurry for above-mentioned each component, froth breaking, filtration; The constituent of described bottom and the content of each component are: HDA-5040 height solid cementability polyurethane resin 100Kg, DMF solvent 4Kg, diluent 5Kg, by stand-by after with slurry for above-mentioned each component, froth breaking, filtration; Diluent in above-mentioned surface layer and bottom component is the mixed solvent of ester class, ketone, alcohols and alkanes composition, by mass percentage, forms primarily of following component: ethyl acetate 40 ~ 50%, butanone 30 ~ 35%, acetic acid 10%, methyl acetate 10%.
During coating, first base pastes is coated on tatting suede nap, dries at 80 ~ 130 DEG C; After cooling, surface layer slurry is coated on above-mentioned bottom, at 100 DEG C, carries out patch operation after preheating; Then again dry at 80 ~ 115 DEG C; Peel off after cooling, check; The speed of a motor vehicle of above-mentioned coating process is 25m ± 1/min.
Step 2, surface printing technique: the coated fabric obtained in above-mentioned steps one is got volume, carries out first edition printing, after drying, carries out second edition printing at about 100 DEG C, and on about 130 DEG C, needle plate continues to dry, and then cools, batches, checks; The speed of a motor vehicle of above-mentioned surface printing technique is 28m ± 1/min.
Step 3, combination process: after being unreeled by the coated fabric of the surface printing obtained in above-mentioned steps two, with skin-grafting base fabric compound, makes sofa artificial leather, then cools, batches, checks; The heating-up temperature adopted in above-mentioned recombination process is 150 ~ 160 DEG C, and the speed of a motor vehicle of above-mentioned combination process is 25m ± 1/min.
Described coating process adopts two to be coated with three baking coating machines and produces; Described surface printing technique adopts two editions printing machines to carry out surface printing process, and coated fabric is printed by twice print roller, and front is printing rollers, and bottom surface is rubber rollers; Described combination process adopts electrical heating compounding machine.
Embodiment 2
Concavo-convex granular pattern resists cold the production technology of high artificial leather coating fabric thoroughly, and described production technology mainly comprises following step:
Step one, coating process: adopt tatting suede nap to do base material, coating is coated on base material; Described coating comprises surface layer and bottom, the constituent of described surface layer and the content of each component are: HDS-100A inviscid polyurethane resin 100Kg, DMF solvent 40Kg, diluent 40Kg, AEM5700 antiseptic 2Kg, YCK-965 organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.3Kg, colorant 7Kg, by stand-by after with slurry for above-mentioned each component, froth breaking, filtration; The constituent of described bottom and the content of each component are: HDA-5040 height solid cementability polyurethane resin 100Kg, DMF solvent 5Kg, diluent 5Kg, by stand-by after with slurry for above-mentioned each component, froth breaking, filtration; Diluent in above-mentioned surface layer and bottom component is the mixed solvent of ester class, ketone, alcohols and alkanes composition, by mass percentage, forms primarily of following component: ethyl acetate 40 ~ 50%, butanone 30 ~ 35%, acetic acid 10%, methyl acetate 10%.
During coating, first base pastes is coated on tatting suede nap, dries at 80 ~ 130 DEG C; After cooling, surface layer slurry is coated on above-mentioned bottom, at 100 DEG C, carries out patch operation after preheating; Then again dry at 80 ~ 115 DEG C; Peel off after cooling, check; The speed of a motor vehicle of above-mentioned coating process is 25m ± 1/min.
Step 2, surface printing technique: the coated fabric obtained in above-mentioned steps one is got volume, carries out first edition printing, after drying, carries out second edition printing at about 100 DEG C, and on about 130 DEG C, needle plate continues to dry, and then cools, batches, checks; The speed of a motor vehicle of above-mentioned surface printing technique is 28m ± 1/min.
Step 3, combination process: after being unreeled by the coated fabric of the surface printing obtained in above-mentioned steps two, with skin-grafting base fabric compound, makes sofa artificial leather, then cools, batches, checks; The heating-up temperature adopted in above-mentioned recombination process is 150 ~ 160 DEG C, and the speed of a motor vehicle of above-mentioned combination process is 25m ± 1/min.
Described coating process adopts two to be coated with three baking coating machines and produces; Described surface printing technique adopts two editions printing machines to carry out surface printing process, and coated fabric is printed by twice print roller, and front is printing rollers, and bottom surface is rubber rollers; Described combination process adopts electrical heating compounding machine.
Embodiment 3
Concavo-convex granular pattern resists cold the production technology of high artificial leather coating fabric thoroughly, and described production technology mainly comprises following step:
Step one, coating process: adopt tatting suede nap to do base material, coating is coated on base material; Described coating comprises surface layer and bottom, the constituent of described surface layer and the content of each component are: HDS-100A inviscid polyurethane resin 100Kg, DMF solvent 40Kg, diluent 30Kg, AEM5700 antiseptic 3Kg, YCK-965 organosilicon auxiliary agent 0.5Kg, colorant 6Kg, by stand-by after with slurry for above-mentioned each component, froth breaking, filtration; The constituent of described bottom and the content of each component are: HDA-5040 height solid cementability polyurethane resin 100Kg, DMF solvent 6Kg, diluent 4Kg, by stand-by after with slurry for above-mentioned each component, froth breaking, filtration; Diluent in above-mentioned surface layer and bottom component is the mixed solvent of ester class, ketone, alcohols and alkanes composition, by mass percentage, forms primarily of following component: ethyl acetate 40 ~ 50%, butanone 30 ~ 35%, acetic acid 10%, methyl acetate 10%.
During coating, first base pastes is coated on tatting suede nap, dries at 80 ~ 130 DEG C; After cooling, surface layer slurry is coated on above-mentioned bottom, at 100 DEG C, carries out patch operation after preheating; Then again dry at 80 ~ 115 DEG C; Peel off after cooling, check; The speed of a motor vehicle of above-mentioned coating process is 25m ± 1/min.
Step 2, surface printing technique: the coated fabric obtained in above-mentioned steps one is got volume, carries out first edition printing, after drying, carries out second edition printing at about 100 DEG C, and on about 130 DEG C, needle plate continues to dry, and then cools, batches, checks; The speed of a motor vehicle of above-mentioned surface printing technique is 28m ± 1/min.
Step 3, combination process: after being unreeled by the coated fabric of the surface printing obtained in above-mentioned steps two, with skin-grafting base fabric compound, makes sofa artificial leather, then cools, batches, checks; The heating-up temperature adopted in above-mentioned recombination process is 150 ~ 160 DEG C, and the speed of a motor vehicle of above-mentioned combination process is 25m ± 1/min.
Described coating process adopts two to be coated with three baking coating machines and produces; Described surface printing technique adopts two editions printing machines to carry out surface printing process, and coated fabric is printed by twice print roller, and front is printing rollers, and bottom surface is rubber rollers; Described combination process adopts electrical heating compounding machine.
Above embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill of relevant technical field; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all equivalent technical schemes also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.