Plating hopper
Technical field
The present invention relates to electroplating device, particularly, relate to a kind of plating hopper.
Background technology
Plating is the technique utilizing electrolytic action to make the surface attachment layer of metal film of metal or other material, thus plays and prevent burning (as corrosion), improves the effects such as wear resistance, electroconductibility, reflective, erosion resistance and having improved aesthetic appearance.
Existing plating mode mostly is the mode of rack plating or basketry plating, by electroplated part clamping on hanger or use basketry splendid attire plated item to put into electroplate liquid to carry out electroplating processes, taking-up after band plating completes.But many findings carrying out electroplating processes that needs maybe cannot should not fill extension owing to affecting by the factor such as shape, size, and the mode of rack plating therefore cannot be used to carry out electroplating processes.Further, the basketry splendid attire finding limited amount that basketry plating uses, finding electroplating effect when being placed in electroplate liquid bottom it is not good, wastes time and energy.
Meanwhile, because the volume of finding is little, quantity is many, after plating terminates, during blanking, easily there is finding splashing be difficult to control.Therefore be badly in need of providing a kind of electroplating effect better and can the plating hopper of the unified allocation of materials to lower units.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of plating hopper, a large amount of findings can be loaded in charging basket and carry out electroplating processes by this plating hopper quickly and easily, optimizes electroplating effect; And can the unified allocation of materials to lower units, prevent finding from splashing and causing loss of material.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of plating hopper, comprise columniform charging basket, the driving wheel be connected with driving arrangement, two pieces of supporting splints and blanking device be arranged in parallel, charging basket is between two pieces of supporting splints and two ends are outwards formed with rotation axis, on the end face of charging basket, be also provided with blind hole in supporting splint, rotation axis can extend into blind hole; Be provided with many union levers between two pieces of supporting splints, the two ends of union lever are fixed on the inner side-wall of two pieces of supporting splints respectively; Charging basket is provided with unlimited opening for feed, and opening for feed is covered with sealing plate, and sealing plate can seal opening for feed; The bucket wall of charging basket is provided with multiple through hole, and through hole is used for electroplate liquid and enters or discharge charging basket; In charging basket, the outer wall of at least one end face is provided with the first revolving gear, and the first rotation grinding tooth on the first revolving gear can rotate grinding tooth with second on driving wheel and mutually be engaged drive wheel charging basket is circumferentially rotated; Wherein, blanking device is removably mounted on the bottom of supporting splint and is positioned at the below of charging basket, and blanking device is funnel-form and bore reduces from top to bottom successively.
Preferably, the feed opening of blanking device is provided with filtering net.
Preferably, sealing plate comprises cover plate and sealing member, and the edge of opening for feed is formed with labial lamina along the radial direction outwardly convex of charging basket, and cover plate lid to be located on opening for feed and can to match to seal opening for feed with labial lamina; Sealing member is installed on the cover board and can be matched with the locating slot on labial lamina and to be fitted on opening for feed to be extruded by cover plate.
Preferably, one end of sealing member is on the cover board hinged, and sealing member can rotate around pin joint, is resisted against on the other end of locating slot to make one end of the self-align groove of the other end of sealing member stretch into and move to.
Preferably, the other end of sealing member is provided with coupler body, labial lamina is also provided with the mousing-hook matched with coupler body; Wherein, mousing-hook one end is hinged on labial lamina, and the other end can rotate around hinged place and hook coupler body with fixing seals.
Preferably, labial lamina is provided with multiple direction recess along cover plate lid set direction, cover plate is provided with multiple guide protrusions matched with direction recess.
Preferably, in blind hole, rolling bearing is installed, rotation axis can stretch into rotation hole on rolling bearing and with rolling bearing synchronous axial system.
Preferably, charging basket is plastic tank or rubber drum.
According to technique scheme, the present invention uses driving arrangement to connect driving wheel, and first of the first revolving gear that the second rotation grinding tooth on driving wheel is provided with charging basket outer wall rotates grinding tooth and is mutually engaged.Like this, when opening driving arrangement, driving wheel starts to rotate, and motivating force is passed on charging basket by the first rotation grinding tooth by the second rotation grinding tooth simultaneously, makes whole charging basket synchronous rotation.And charging basket is provided with opening for feed, seal needing the finding carrying out electroplating processes to pour in charging basket to recycle sealing plate by opening for feed, lifting rig is now used to catch on union lever lifting, carried by whole charging basket and be immersed in the electroplate liquid in electrolytic plating pool, such electroplate liquid enters in charging basket to contact with electroplated part by the through hole on charging basket bucket wall and carries out electroplating processes.In whole electroplating process, whole charging basket slowly rotates under the driving of driving arrangement in electroplate liquid, makes each of electroplated part fully to contact with electroplate liquid, optimizes electroplating effect.After electroplated has operated, rotate charging basket and make opening for feed towards blanking device, opening encapsulation plate opens wide opening for feed, and the finding after electroplating processes just can fall into blanking device and enter collecting device to collect along blanking device guiding.This makes it possible to effectively to prevent finding from mutually clashing in dropping process splash and then be arbitrarily scattered, improve the collection rate of product.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification sheets, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with embodiment one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the plating hopper in a kind of preferred implementation provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals
1-charging basket 2-driving wheel
3-through hole 4-first rotates grinding tooth
5-second rotates grinding tooth 6-cover plate
7-sealing member 8-labial lamina
9-locating slot 10-coupler body
11-mousing-hook 12-supporting splint
13-union lever 14-blanking device
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, when not doing contrary explanation, the nouns of locality be included in term such as " upper and lower, inside and outside " only represents the orientation of this term under normal service condition, or being commonly called as those skilled in the art's understanding, and should not be considered as the restriction to this term.
See Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of plating hopper, comprise columniform charging basket 1, driving wheel 2, the two pieces of supporting splints be arranged in parallel 12 be connected with driving arrangement and blanking device 14, charging basket 1 is between two pieces of supporting splints 12 and two ends are outwards formed with rotation axis, on the end face of charging basket 1, be also provided with blind hole in supporting splint 12, rotation axis can extend into blind hole; Be provided with many union levers 13 between two pieces of supporting splints 12, the two ends of union lever 13 are fixed on the inner side-wall of two pieces of supporting splints 12 respectively; Charging basket 1 is provided with unlimited opening for feed, and opening for feed is covered with sealing plate, and sealing plate can seal opening for feed; The bucket wall of charging basket 1 is provided with multiple through hole 3, and through hole 3 enters for electroplate liquid or discharges charging basket 1; In charging basket 1, the outer wall of at least one end face is provided with the first revolving gear, and the first rotation grinding tooth 4 on the first revolving gear can rotate grinding tooth 5 with second on driving wheel 2 and mutually be engaged to make driving wheel 2 drive charging basket 1 circumferentially to rotate; Wherein, blanking device 14 is removably mounted on the bottom of supporting splint 12 and is positioned at the below of charging basket 1, blanking device 14 for funnel-form and bore reduce successively from top to bottom.
By technique scheme, use driving arrangement to connect driving wheel 2, first of the first revolving gear that the second rotation grinding tooth 5 on driving wheel 2 is provided with charging basket 1 outer wall rotates grinding tooth 4 and is mutually engaged.Like this, when opening driving arrangement, driving wheel 2 starts to rotate, and motivating force is passed on charging basket 1 by the first rotation grinding tooth 4 by the second rotation grinding tooth 5 simultaneously, makes whole charging basket 1 synchronous rotation.And charging basket 1 is provided with opening for feed, seal needing the finding carrying out electroplating processes to pour into recycle sealing plate in charging basket 1 by opening for feed, now use lifting rig to catch on union lever 13 to lift by crane, carried by whole charging basket 1 and be immersed in the electroplate liquid in electrolytic plating pool, such electroplate liquid enters in charging basket 1 to contact with electroplated part by the through hole on charging basket 1 barrel of wall and carries out electroplating processes.In whole electroplating process, whole charging basket 1 slowly rotates under the driving of driving arrangement in electroplate liquid, makes each of electroplated part fully to contact with electroplate liquid, optimizes electroplating effect.After electroplated has operated, rotate charging basket 1 and make opening for feed towards blanking device 14, opening encapsulation plate opens wide opening for feed, and the finding after electroplating processes just can fall into blanking device 14 and enter collecting device to collect along blanking device 14 guiding.This makes it possible to effectively to prevent finding from mutually clashing in dropping process splash and then be arbitrarily scattered, improve the collection rate of product.
In present embodiment, in order to reduce the residual electroplate liquid in plated item plating rear surface, make its rapid drying on the surface, in the assembling entering subsequent processing as early as possible or reprocessing, save the production time, preferably, the feed opening of blanking device 14 is provided with filtering net.Stop to being filtered net during blanking device 14 when plated item falls into from charging basket 1, the electroplate liquid on its surface continues drippage downwards owing to being affected by gravity, a retrieving arrangement now can being established in the bottom of blanking device for reclaiming the electroplate liquid of drippage with utilization of waste material, realizing the effect of saving raw materials for production cost like this.
In order to improve the stopping property of plating hopper opening for feed, prevent when charging basket 1 rotation is rolled, the electroplated part that volume is very little spills from gap and is scattered in electrolytic plating pool, preferably, sealing plate comprises cover plate 6 and sealing member 7, and the edge of opening for feed is formed with labial lamina 8 along the radial direction outwardly convex of charging basket 1, and cover plate 6 lid to be located on opening for feed and can to match to seal opening for feed with labial lamina 8; Sealing member 7 to be arranged on cover plate 6 and can to match with the locating slot 9 on labial lamina 8 and to be fitted on opening for feed to be extruded by cover plate 6.
Seal and open at use sealing member 7 in the process of opening for feed, in order to when sealing and open, sealing member 7, cover plate 6 and locating slot 9 operate smooth and easy each other, open and seal efficient and convenient, preferably, one end of sealing member 7 is hinged on cover plate 6, and sealing member 7 can rotate around pin joint, stretch into make one end of the self-align groove 9 of the other end of sealing member 7 and move to be resisted against locating slot 9 the other end on.
When on the other end that sealing member 7 is resisted against locating slot 9, when driving arrangement drives charging basket 1 to rotate, the contact part of electroplate liquid in electrolytic plating pool to sealing member 7 and locating slot 9 produces resistance, can cause during long-time use and loosen therebetween, affect the stopping property of charging basket 1, for avoiding above-mentioned situation to occur, preferably, the other end of sealing member 7 is provided with coupler body 10, labial lamina 8 is also provided with the mousing-hook 11 matched with coupler body 10; Wherein, mousing-hook 11 one end is hinged on labial lamina 8, and the other end can rotate around hinged place and hook coupler body 10 with fixing seals 7.
In addition, when cover plate 6 lid is established to opening for feed, make the two that difficulty is installed for preventing that dislocation occurs between cover plate 6 and labial lamina 8, even if or install stopping property therebetween also can be caused poor, affect normally carrying out of electroplating processes, preferably, labial lamina 8 is provided with multiple direction recess along cover plate 6 lid set direction, and cover plate 6 is provided with multiple guide protrusions matched with direction recess.
When charging basket 1 rotates, frictional force interaction between its rotation axis and blind hole can cause the levigate or blind hole aperture of rotation axis to become large, time one easily makes the two junction come off for a long time, destroy the physical construction of whole plating hopper, in order to avoid the generation of this situation, reduce the frictionally damage between rotation axis and blind hole, preferably, in blind hole, rolling bearing is installed, rotation axis can stretch into rotation hole on rolling bearing and with rolling bearing synchronous axial system.
In addition, because the chemical used during plating has certain corrodibility, comparatively large to the structure influence of metal group material, for extending the duration of service of plating hopper, preferred charging basket 1 is plastic tank or rubber drum.Further, this kind of material is used not only to make whole plating hopper quality light, and cheap, greatly save production cost.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible array mode.
In addition, also can carry out arbitrary combination between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.