CN105170659A - Self-adaptive working roll box of tension-leveling and descaling machine - Google Patents

Self-adaptive working roll box of tension-leveling and descaling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105170659A
CN105170659A CN201510728038.5A CN201510728038A CN105170659A CN 105170659 A CN105170659 A CN 105170659A CN 201510728038 A CN201510728038 A CN 201510728038A CN 105170659 A CN105170659 A CN 105170659A
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Prior art keywords
working roll
base
roll
elastic deformation
box body
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CN201510728038.5A
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CN105170659B (en
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傅玉勇
余小军
勾军年
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510728038.5A priority Critical patent/CN105170659B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B31/00Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
    • B21B31/02Rolling stand frames or housings; Roll mountings ; Roll chocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2203/00Auxiliary arrangements, devices or methods in combination with rolling mills or rolling methods
    • B21B2203/06Cassettes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive working roll box of a tension-leveling and descaling machine, which belongs to the technical field of metal rolling. The self-adaptive working roll box comprises a roll box body. The roll box body is provided with a working roll, a supporting roll assembly which is used for supporting the working roll, an anti-shifting device which is used for preventing axial shifting of the working roll, and a roller assembly which is used for realizing sliding of the roll box body. The roll box body comprises a base I and a base II which is positioned with and connected with the base I through a connector. An elastic deformation mechanism is arranged between the base I and the base II. In operation of the self-adaptive working roll box, through the self-adaptive elastic deformation of the elastic deformation mechanism, the working roll has functions of realizing automatic adaption for the type of an inlet strip steel and automatically adjusting the bearing force with the surface of hot rolled strip steel, so that uniform wearing on the surface of the working roll is realized as possible, thereby prolonging service life of the working roll, reducing roll changing frequency and furthermore reducing production operation cost of the tension-leveling and descaling machine.

Description

A kind of straightening descaling mill self adaptation working roll box
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal rolled technical field, relate to the accessory device on a kind of straightening descaling mill be used in coupled pickling and tandem mill or continuous acid-washing unit before hot-strip pickling, specifically a kind of straightening descaling mill self adaptation working roll box.
Background technology
In coupled pickling and tandem mill or continuous acid-washing unit, in order to improve the pickling efficiency of hot-strip, before pickling, usually will carry out scale breading to Surfaces of Hot Rolled Strip, and straightening descaling mill is the key equipment abolishing belt steel surface iron scale.Iron scale due to belt steel surface is fragile material, and base material is elastic-plastic material, when band steel is by straightening descaling mill, the band steel contacting side with straightening descaling mill working roll is compressed distortion, make the iron scale on its surface broken, and opposite side is subject to stretcher strain, the iron scale on its surface is cracked.Hot-strip, through the stretch bending repeatedly on each working roll, makes the iron scale on its surface loose and partial exfoliation.Straightening descaling mill is generally two curved one versions rectified, i.e. two groups of bending units and one group of resistance straightening unit.Often organize bending unit to comprise 2 covers and bend working roll box, namely upper and lower bending working roll roller box is each a set of, and the working roll box of resistance straightening unit only has a set of, no matter is the working roll box of bending unit or the working roll box of resistance straightening unit, is all referred to as working roll box.
Aborning, hot-strip can contact with working roll by during straightening descaling mill, because working roll is driven voller, can produce friction between, cause work roll surface to wear and tear.If in the good situation of incoming profile, work roll surface meeting uniform wear, but in most of the cases, hot rolling raw material plate shape is all undesirable, there is various shape wave, add that existing straightening descaling mill working roll roller box self rigidity is all relatively good, when causing band steel by straightening descaling mill working roll, the usual skewness of band steel pressure that work roll surface is subject to, like this after working roll work a period of time, partial rollers surface wear near two ends is comparatively serious, namely eel-like figure shape region is all formed at the two ends of working roll, in the middle of this shape, little two ends are large, and the existence of camber also can increase the weight of the wearing and tearing of working roll.When the band steel produced narrows from the width, the working roll of this heavy wear still can use, once production width specifications is greater than the band steel of working roll even roller face length degree, due to band steel by eel-like figure shape region on working roll time, the iron scale of this region belt steel surface can not effectively be abolished owing to being out of shape uneven, the working roll that now just must more renew, otherwise the follow-up pickling effect of hot-strip and rolling quality can be had a strong impact on, and then affect end product quality.Thus, existing roller box version can cause the working roll life-span not long, and roll change frequency strengthens, and have impact on the normal operation of unit to a certain extent, adds production run cost.
Therefore, be necessary very much the working roll box structure exploring a kind of brand-new straightening descaling mill, working roll is made to have certain stressed ability adapting to supplied materials template, automatically adjustment and Surfaces of Hot Rolled Strip, make work roll surface uniform wear as far as possible, thus improve the working roll life-span, reduce roll change frequency, and then reduce the production run cost of unit.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of brand-new straightening descaling mill self adaptation working roll box, this self adaptation working roll box is operationally by the self adaptation elastic deformation of elastic deformation mechanism, working roll is made to have the ability automatically adapting to supplied materials template, the automatically stress of adjustment and Surfaces of Hot Rolled Strip, make work roll surface uniform wear as far as possible, thus improve the working roll life-span, reduce roll change frequency, and then reduce the production run cost of unit.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of straightening descaling mill self adaptation working roll box, comprise roller box body, described roller box body is provided with working roll, for the Support roller assembly of support works roller, for preventing the leap-preventing device of the axial roll shifting of working roll and the roll wheel assembly for the slip of roller box body, described roller box body is comprised base I and is located by connecting on the base II on base I by connector, is provided with elastic deformation mechanism between described base I and base II.
Further, the quantity of described elastic deformation mechanism, permutation and combination method are determined by the stressing conditions when length of working roll and its work, and its quantity can be single or multiple, and permutation and combination method can be single many groups or many rows many groups and is arranged symmetrically with.
Further, described base I is provided with the section vertical with its length direction and takes the shape of the letter U the groove of structure, and described base II is provided with the boss with groove snap fit; Described connector is bolt.
Further, be provided with flat key between described base I and base II on the center line of base I length direction, the shape of described flat key, size, quantity are determined by the stressing conditions when length of working roll and its work.
Further, be provided with the gap H allowing elastic deformation deformation between described base I and base II, the height of described gap H is determined with stressing conditions during its work by the length of working roll.
Further, described elastic deformation mechanism is made up of elastomer and the one or more elastomeric bearing pin of series connection.
Further, described elastomer is disc spring or spring or polymer rubber alloy elastic body or metal-rubber elastomer.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) adaptivity
Self adaptation working roll box of the present invention by roller box body is split into two bases, and is provided with elastic deformation mechanism between which, makes working roll box have adaptivity to various incoming profile, improves various flatness defect.
2) long-life property
Self adaptation working roll box of the present invention can make working roll more be tending towards even along the stress distribution of axis by elastic deformation mechanism, improve the contact state of work roll surface and belt steel surface, make the wearing and tearing of work roll surface be tending towards even, thus extend the service life of working roll.
3) economical and efficient
Self adaptation working roll box of the present invention, when slowing down working roller abrasion, can effectively reduce the roll change frequency of straightening descaling mill, reduce its downtime, add the production time accordingly, reduce production run cost, reach the object of economical and efficient.
Other advantages of the present invention, target and feature will be set forth to a certain extent in the following description, and to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, or can be instructed from the practice of the present invention.Target of the present invention and other advantages can be realized by description below and obtain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is straightening descaling mill self adaptation working roll box schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 1;
Reference numeral: 1-base I; 2-base II; 3-disc spring; 4-bolt; 5-working roll; 6-Support roller assembly, 61-backing roll, 62-backing roll bearing; 7-leap-preventing device; 8-roll wheel assembly; 9-baffle plate; 10-bearing pin; 11-flat key.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only in order to the present invention is described, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention.
As Figure 1-4, the invention provides a kind of straightening descaling mill self adaptation working roll box, comprise roller box body, described roller box body is provided with working roll 5, for the Support roller assembly 6 of support works roller 5, for the roll wheel assembly 8 preventing the leap-preventing device 7 of the axial roll shifting of working roll 5 and slide for roller box body, described roller box body is comprised base I 1 and is located by connecting on the base II 2 on base I 1 by connector, is provided with elastic deformation mechanism between described base I 1 and base II 2; Described base I 1 is provided with the section vertical with its length direction and takes the shape of the letter U the groove of structure, and described base II 2 is provided with the boss with groove snap fit; Described connector is bolt 4.
Concrete, described base II 2 for installing supporting component 6, leap-preventing device 7 and working roll 5, and is arranged on the base I 1 with roll wheel assembly 8 and forms working roll box together.Described base I 1 is box Welding Structure, and is provided with the concaveconvex structure of mutual snap fit between base II 2, not only can limit the horizontal straight skidding between base II and base I, also can bear the shearing force of bolt 4 on the level of base I 1 is longitudinal; The quantity of described elastic deformation mechanism, permutation and combination method are determined by the stressing conditions when length of working roll and its work, and its quantity can be single or multiple, and permutation and combination method can be single many groups or many rows many groups and is arranged symmetrically with; In the present embodiment, adopt single and interval is evenly arranged in 6 elastic deformation mechanisms on base I length direction center line, for base for supporting II 2 reposefully; Single or the arranged in rows of bolt 4, can link together base II 2 and base I 1, for limiting the horizontal cross slippage between base II 2 and base I 1; During work, by the self adaptation elastic deformation of elastic deformation mechanism, working roll is made to have the stressed ability automatically adapting to supplied materials template, automatically adjustment and Surfaces of Hot Rolled Strip, make work roll surface uniform wear as far as possible, thus improve the working roll life-span, reduce roll change frequency, and then reduce the production run cost of unit.
In the present embodiment, described Support roller assembly 6 is fixed together, for support works roller 5 with base II 2, it comprises backing roll 61 and backing roll bearing 62, its backing roll 61 is set to two rows, is arranged as multiple according to the length of working roll 5, has enough rigidity during to guarantee working roll 5 working stress.Support belt steel when working roll 5 passes through for hot-strip, and make band steel obtain corresponding flexural deformation, there is swivel joint (unmarked) at working roll 5 two ends, when working roll 5 pushes against one end under band steel lateral forces, can ensure that working roll 5 still can keep free rotary state.The leap-preventing device 7 of working roll 5 end is arranged on base II 2, for preventing working roll 5 when being with under steel lateral forces to one end play, and the axial float of restriction working roll 5.Described roll wheel assembly 8 is arranged on base I 1, when carrying out roller replacing operation for working roll box, facilitates roller box body to move, primarily of roller and supporting mandrel composition.Described base I 1 is also provided with baffle plate 9, when needs roll change, working roll box is avoided to skid off from the fore side of straightening descaling mill, and when straightening descaling mill works, block baffle plate 9 by locking device (unmarked), make working roll box be fixed in straightening descaling mill and can not move.
In the present embodiment, on the center line of base I length direction, flat key 11 is provided with between described base I 1 and base II 2, described flat key not only can play the positioning action between base I 1 and base II 2, the shearing force of bolt 4 on the length direction of base I 1 can also be born, can also when working roll box works, its base I 1 maintains static, and can offset strip running deviation and be applied to working roll 5, and working roll 5 passes to the side force of base II 2 by flat key 11.Meanwhile, the shape of flat key 11, size, quantity are determined by the stressing conditions when length of working roll and its work.In this enforcement, flat key quantity is one, is arranged at along on the center line of the length direction of base I 1, certainly according to different demand, such as can also be separately positioned on the two ends of described center line.
In the present embodiment, be provided with the gap H allowing elastomer 3 to be out of shape between described base I 1 and base II 2, the height of described gap H is determined with stressing conditions during its work by the length of working roll, and span can be 0.5mm ~ 6mm.When assembling, according to specification and the gap value of selected elastomer 3, pretension bolt 4, and check the gap value H between base I 1 and base II 2 with clearance gauge.
In the present embodiment, described elastic deformation mechanism is made up of elastomer and the one or more elastomeric bearing pin 10 of series connection, and described elastomer is disc spring 3; Described elastomer 3 adopts disc spring, and arrange along interval on the center line of the length direction of base I 1, spacing between adjacent disc spring is equal, certainly, the quantity of disc spring and size decide according to the stressing conditions when length of working roll and its work, can an independent use, also can multiple overlap use, when using according to multiple overlap, can be set on bearing pin 10, and be respectively arranged with the installing hole for laying bearing pin 10 on described base I 1 with base II 2; Bearing pin 10 is less than the height after the pressing of disc spring with the axial length in disc spring inner hole face, in order to avoid after disc spring is driven plain, base I 1 and base II 2 contact with each other and damage bearing pin 10.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a straightening descaling mill self adaptation working roll box, comprise roller box body, described roller box body is provided with working roll, for the Support roller assembly of support works roller, for preventing the leap-preventing device of the axial roll shifting of working roll and the roll wheel assembly for the slip of roller box body, it is characterized in that: described roller box body is comprised base I and is located by connecting on the base II on base I by connector, is provided with elastic deformation mechanism between described base I and base II.
2. straightening descaling mill self adaptation working roll box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described elastic deformation mechanism, permutation and combination method are determined by the stressing conditions when length of working roll and its work, its quantity can be single or multiple, and permutation and combination method can be single many groups or many rows many groups and is arranged symmetrically with.
3. straightening descaling mill self adaptation working roll box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base I is provided with the section vertical with its length direction and takes the shape of the letter U the groove of structure, and described base II is provided with the boss with groove snap fit; Described connector is bolt.
4. straightening descaling mill self adaptation working roll box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the center line of base I length direction, be provided with flat key between described base I and base II, the shape of described flat key, size, quantity are determined by the stressing conditions when length of working roll and its work.
5. straightening descaling mill self adaptation working roll box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the gap H allowing elastic deformation deformation between described base I and base II, the height of described gap H is determined with stressing conditions during its work by the length of working roll.
6. the straightening descaling mill self adaptation working roll box according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: described elastic deformation mechanism is made up of elastomer and the one or more elastomeric bearing pin of series connection.
7. straightening descaling mill self adaptation working roll box according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described elastomer is disc spring or spring or polymer rubber alloy elastic body or metal-rubber elastomer.
CN201510728038.5A 2015-10-30 2015-10-30 A kind of adaptive working roll box of straightening descaling mill Active CN105170659B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105665500A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-15 无锡洲翔成套焊接设备有限公司 Corrugated plate forming roller with supporting roller
CN106353196A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-01-25 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Metal strip stretching and straightening deformation experimental device and experimental method
CN108672508A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-10-19 山西太钢工程技术有限公司 Support roller for wet type descaling mill

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57171507A (en) * 1981-04-14 1982-10-22 Nippon Steel Corp Strip rolling mill having high mill rigidity
CN201324773Y (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-10-14 襄樊博亚精工机器有限公司 Bending and straightening machine roll box for aluminum industry
CN202343569U (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-07-25 北京大正恒通金属科技有限公司 Oil removing roller structure of multi-roller reversible cold rolling mill
CN204564759U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-19 马龙县首锋矿山配件有限公司 A kind of roll leveller
CN205056643U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-02 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Draw and rectify descaling mill self -adaptation working roll box

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57171507A (en) * 1981-04-14 1982-10-22 Nippon Steel Corp Strip rolling mill having high mill rigidity
CN201324773Y (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-10-14 襄樊博亚精工机器有限公司 Bending and straightening machine roll box for aluminum industry
CN202343569U (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-07-25 北京大正恒通金属科技有限公司 Oil removing roller structure of multi-roller reversible cold rolling mill
CN204564759U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-19 马龙县首锋矿山配件有限公司 A kind of roll leveller
CN205056643U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-02 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Draw and rectify descaling mill self -adaptation working roll box

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105665500A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-15 无锡洲翔成套焊接设备有限公司 Corrugated plate forming roller with supporting roller
CN106353196A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-01-25 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Metal strip stretching and straightening deformation experimental device and experimental method
CN108672508A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-10-19 山西太钢工程技术有限公司 Support roller for wet type descaling mill

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