A kind of non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to mineral floating collecting agent technical field, and in particular to a kind of non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent and
Its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Aliphatic acid and its soaps are due to that containing active carboxyl functional group, effectively can divide useful mineral and gangue
Open, be a kind of excellent non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent.Because higher fatty acids is solid at normal temperatures, water is insoluble in,
In-convenience in use therefore conventional oleic acid, linoleic acid, leukotrienes, the saturated fatty acid of ready denier oil acid and liquid, in industrial flotation
Oleic acid and its modified product and oxidized paraffin wax soap are most commonly used that in technique at present.Chinese patent(Publication No.
CN102600985A)Disclose it is a kind of mixed in proportion by oleic acid, oxidized paraffin wax soap and aliphatic acid after the collecting that forms of resaponifying
Agent is used for ilmenite, the method for iron oxide ore flotation;Chinese patent(Publication No. CN102921537A)Disclose one kind oil
The method of sour flotation limonite;Chinese patent(Publication No. CN101712014A)Disclose it is a kind of respectively with alkaline oleic acid, in
Property oleic acid and acid oleic acid segmentation flotation Multicategory-impurity single fluorite ore deposit method;Chinese patent(Publication No.
CN101585016A)Disclose one kind oleic acid and make collecting agent, barite is used as by the use of starch, sodium sulphate, hydrochloric acid, calgon
The inhibitor of mineral, to the method for low grade fluorite and barite FLOTATION SEPARATION;Chinese patent(Publication No. CN103657860A)
Disclose a kind of collecting agent formed with oxidized paraffin wax soap and dodecyl sodium sulfate interworking floating and enriching silicon under acid condition
The method of sour zinc mineral;Chinese patent(Publication No. CN101648157A and CN101757983A)It is open a kind of with including oleic acid
Fatty acid mixed flotation inside is black, scheelite method;Chinese patent(Publication No. CN102302982A)Disclose one kind
The beneficiation method of scheelite is reclaimed from gneiss type ore;Chinese patent(Publication No. CN102716811A)Disclose one kind
With the method for cotton oil acid and rape oil acid mixed acid flotation water solubility weathering phosphorite ore;Chinese patent(Publication No.
CN102962144A)Disclose a kind of method for the oleic acid flotation bauxite for being about 50% with saponification degree.
Oleic acid is welcome by mineral floating producer deeply as collecting agent because collecting ability is strong and use range is wide, but
Also the shortcomings that obvious in flotation be present, i.e., the not high, freezing tolerance of selectivity is poor and poor dispersion etc.;And oxidized paraffin wax soap conduct
Though the substitute of oleic acid have it is cheap, flotation results are influenceed the advantages that small by slurry temperature, there is also it is alone when flotation
Performance is not so good as oleic acid, the shortcomings such as poor selectivity and concentrate grade are low.For it is different to ore deposit property, climate characteristic and oleic acid,
The deficiency of oxidized paraffin wax soaps collecting agent, development of new and efficient collecting agent turn into one of focus of technique of preparing development.
Addition uses surfactant in oleic acid, oxidized paraffin wax soap, improves the micella molecules align of aliphatic acid, not only may be used
To improve the dispersiveness of oleic acid or oxidized paraffin wax soap in ore pulp, the consumption of collecting agent is reduced, and flotation selection can be improved
Property, flotation speed is improved, increases the coverage rate of mineral surfaces.Anion surfactant is divided into carboxylate, sulfuric acid, sulfonic acid
Salt and the major class of phosphate ester salt four, there is the characteristics such as preferable decontamination, foaming, scattered, emulsification and wetting, currently with anion table
Face activating agent is added to the collecting agent that enuatrol or oxidized paraffin wax soap are used in mixed way, and performance has to be lifted by a relatively large margin, patent and
Report more.But found in industrial practice, this kind of collecting agent generates one because frothing capacity is good to mineral floating
Fixed negative effect, selective floation of the mineral floating to valuable mineral is reduced, is unfavorable for the separation of mineral.
In order to search out suitable surfactant formula raw material, the present invention according to mixed reagent, the thinking of synergy,
From single raw material to polytype raw material, mixing carries out float test, and research is found, inside various alcohols, isooctanol has most
Good defoaming effect, surfactant also has the effect of low foam as derived from isooctanol.Introduced in isooctanol molecular formula
The structure of phosphate, the surface tension of product can be improved, the foam of product further be reduced, so as to be advantageous to the flotation of mineral.
Di-phosphorus pentonide documents and materials report is more, and Di-phosphorus pentonide is a kind of new nonionic surfactant,
Including phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls and 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- two kinds of products of ethylhexyl, because it has solubility high, resistance to
Hard water, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, high temperature resistant, emulsifying dispersivity are strong, wetability is good and the advantages that easily biological-degradable, and in textile industry
It is widely used, it is mainly used for manufacturing bleeding agent and wetting agent.The research and application of Di-phosphorus pentonide are related to, is only limitted to
The field such as textile industry and rare metal extractant shows good application prospect, and Di-phosphorus pentonide is in mineral floating
Application as collecting agent not yet appears in the newspapers at present.
The content of the invention
Not high, the freeze proof energy of selectivity for oleic-acid in the prior art and oxidized paraffin wax soaps flotation collector etc. all be present
The defects of power difference and poor dispersion, a kind of efficient surfactant for being adapted to use in a variety of contexts is found, fundamentally
The defects of making up oleic-acid and oxidized paraffin wax soaps collecting agent is particularly important.It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of non-
Sulphide ore mineral floating collecting agent, phosphoric acid -2- ethyl hexyls are added in above-mentioned oleic-acid and oxidized paraffin wax soaps flotation collector
After base ester or/and 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls, through fully mixing, the micella molecules align of aliphatic acid is participated in, ten
It is scattered in ore pulp point to be advantageous to oleic acid sodium ion, increases the coverage rate in mineral surfaces, substantially increases collecting performance, its
There is good selectivity and adsorptivity to non-sulfide ore, and water-soluble and dispersiveness is preferable, can be caught as mineral floating
Agent is received to use.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent, the system
Preparation Method flow is simple, and operation is easily controllable, and raw material sources are extensive, and cost is cheap, safety and environmental protection, and product recovery rate is higher and easy
In realizing industrialized production.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide the application of non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent, the non-sulfide ore mineral
The characteristics of flotation collector has water-soluble and good dispersion, and selectivity strong to non-sulfide ore collecting ability is good, suitable for more
The flotation collecting of kind non-sulfide ore mineral.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent, it is special to achieve the above object
Sign is that the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent contains phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls or/and 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethyls
Hexyl ester.
Further preferably, described non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent is prepared by the raw material matched by following weight percent
Form:
Phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls or/and 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls 5%-30%;
Enuatrol or oxidized paraffin wax soap 10%-90%;
Surplus is water.
Further preferably, described non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent is prepared by the raw material matched by following weight percent
Form:
Phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls or/and 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls 12%-16%;
Enuatrol or oxidized paraffin wax soap 70%-75%;
Surplus is water.
The preparation method of non-sulfide ore flotation collector of the present invention, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:Press respectively
Raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned weight percent proportioning, by the phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls weighed or/and 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- second
60-80 DEG C is heated to after base hexyl ester, enuatrol or oxidized paraffin wax soap and water mixing and stirs the obtained non-sulfide ores of 0.5-1.5h
Mineral floating collecting agent.
Further preferably, the time of the stirring is 1h.
The application of non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present invention, it is characterised in that the non-sulfide ore mineral floating
Collecting agent is used for useful in bauxite, ilmenite, scheelite, wolframite, Rare Earth Mine, tin ore, fluorite ore or manganese carbonate ore ore
The FLOTATION SEPARATION of mineral.
Further preferably, the application of described non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent, it is characterised in that concrete application step
For:Above-mentioned non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting is added during entering flotation in ore carries out grinding process or after ore grinding
Agent is sized mixing, and wherein non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent is added in the ratio of 50-1500g/t ores, then passes through foam
Floatation FLOTATION SEPARATION goes out valuable mineral.
Further preferably, the ore of the mesh of granularity≤200 accounts for the 50%- of whole ore quality in the ore slurry that ore grinding is formed
90%。
Further preferably, the pH of ore slurry is maintained during froth flotation method FLOTATION SEPARATION in the range of 5-12.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
1st, non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent materials safety of the invention is nontoxic, add phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls or/
With the freezing point that fatty acid hybrid collector can be substantially reduced after 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls, have and use
Measure the advantages of collecting ability is strong under few and low temperature;
2nd, non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the invention difference tradition containing arsenic, containing noxious materials such as benzene, safety and environmental protection,
Raw material sources are wider, cheap, and dosage is less, and selectivity is good, and the use of the regulators such as sulfuric acid, sodium carbonate can be reduced during use
Amount, beneficial to environmental protection and further reduction production cost;
3rd, the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent rate of recovery of the invention is high, and onsite application stability is good;
4th, non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the invention has good collecting performance and selectivity, and caused foam
Amount is relatively abundanter, and fragility is good, and foam is not tacky, and foam carries ore deposit amount under alkalescence, neutral or solutions of weak acidity, and toughness is suitable, flotation
It is easy to operate easy, it is very friendly to environment.
5th, non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent use range of the invention is wide, can be applied to bauxite, ilmenite, white tungsten
The FLOTATION SEPARATION of valuable mineral in ore deposit, wolframite, Rare Earth Mine, tin ore, fluorite ore or manganese carbonate ore ore;
6th, the preparation method flow of non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the invention is simple, operates easily controllable, cost
It is cheap and be very suitable for industrialized production;
7th, non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the invention has fabulous water solubility in use, is advantageous to medicine
Dissolving of the agent in ore pulp, convenient use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of mineral floating collecting agent one roughing ilmenite of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process chart of mineral floating collecting agent one roughing fluorite of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the process chart of mineral floating collecting agent Scheelite Flotation ore deposit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the process chart of mineral floating collecting agent flotation bauxite of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the process chart of mineral floating collecting agent flotation manganese carbonate ore magnetic tailing of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following examples are intended to inventing further restriction, are not the further restrictions to the scope of the present invention.Implement
In example 1-14 unless otherwise specified all parts and percentages refer both to quality.
Embodiment 1
The non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following percent mass proportioning:Enuatrol
90%, phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyl 5%, surplus is water;The pH value of the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent is about 10.
The preparation method of the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment is:By 900kg enuatrols, 50kg phosphoric acid-
60 DEG C are heated to after 2- ethylhexyls and the mixing of 50kg water and stir 1.5h.
Embodiment 2
The non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following percent mass proportioning:Aoxidize stone
Wax soap 70%, phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls 12%, surplus is water;The pH value of the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent is about 10.
The preparation method of the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment is:By 700kg enuatrols, 120kg phosphoric acid-
80 DEG C are heated to after 2- ethylhexyls and the mixing of 180kg water and stir 1.5h.
Embodiment 3
The non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following percent mass proportioning:Enuatrol
60%, phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyl 30%, surplus is water;The pH value of the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent is about 9.
The preparation method of the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment is:By 600kg enuatrols, 300kg phosphoric acid-
80 DEG C are heated to after 2- ethylhexyls and the mixing of 100kg water and stir 1.5h.
Embodiment 4
The non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following percent mass proportioning:Aoxidize stone
Wax soap 85%, 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls 5%, surplus is water;Described non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent
PH value is about 9.
The preparation method of the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment is:By 850kg enuatrols, 50kg2- ethyls
65 DEG C are heated to after hexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls and the mixing of 100kg water and stir 1.5h.
Embodiment 5
The non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following percent mass proportioning:Enuatrol
75%, 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls 16%, surplus is water;The pH of described non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent
Value about 10.
The preparation method of the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment is:By 750kg enuatrols, 160kg2- second
80 DEG C are heated to after base hexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls and the mixing of 90kg water and stir 1.5h.
Embodiment 6
The non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following percent mass proportioning:Aoxidize stone
Wax soap 55%, 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls 30%, surplus is water;Described non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent
PH value be about 9.
The preparation method of the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment is:By 550kg enuatrols, 300kg2- second
80 DEG C are heated to after base hexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls and the mixing of 150kg water and stir 1.5h.
Embodiment 7
The non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent:Enuatrol
75%, phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyl 3%, 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls 2%, surplus is water;The non-sulfide ore ore deposit
The pH value of thing flotation collector is about 9.
The preparation method of the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment is:By 750kg enuatrols, 30kg phosphoric acid-
80 DEG C are heated to after 2- ethylhexyls, 20kg2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls and the mixing of 200kg water and are stirred
1.5h。
Embodiment 8
The non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following percent mass proportioning:Enuatrol
75%, phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyl 7%, 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls 8%, surplus is water;The non-sulfide ore ore deposit
The pH value of thing flotation collector is about 10.
The preparation method of the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment is:By 750kg enuatrols, 70kg phosphoric acid-
70 DEG C are heated to after 2- ethylhexyls, 80kg2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls and the mixing of 100kg water and are stirred
1.5h。
Embodiment 9
The non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following percent mass proportioning:Enuatrol
60%, phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyl 15%, 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls 15%, surplus is water;The non-sulfide ore
The pH value of mineral floating collecting agent is about 9.
The preparation method of the non-sulfide ore mineral floating collecting agent of the present embodiment is:By 600kg enuatrols, 150kg phosphoric acid-
80 DEG C are heated to after 2- ethylhexyls, 150kg2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls and the mixing of 100kg water and are stirred
1.5h。
Embodiment 10
Certain ferrotianium green ore TiO2Grade 21.77%, ore grinding to≤200 mesh ores account for the 60% of whole ore quality, are placed in
In flotation cell, sulfuric acid dosage 1800g/t, collector dosage 1500g/t, one roughing work is carried out under conditions of 30 DEG C of flotation temperature
Industry, flotation process figure are shown in accompanying drawing 1.Conventional enuatrol collecting agent in the present embodiment and add a certain proportion of phosphoric acid-
The flotation contrast and experiment of 2- ethylhexyl enuatrol hybrid collectors is shown in Table 1.From table 1, flotation temperature is 30 DEG C
When, the mixed mineral flotation collector containing phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls is to the flotation recovery rate of ilmenite than traditional oleic acid
Sodium is high 3.84 percentage points, TiO2Grade improves 1.98 percentage points.
The collecting agent flotation ilmenite contrast and experiment of table 1
Embodiment 11
Certain fluorite green ore CaF2Grade 37.56%, ore grinding to≤200 mesh ores account for the 60% of whole ore quality, are placed in
In flotation cell, sodium carbonate amount 1400g/t, waterglass dosage 400g/t, collector dosage 500g/t, the bar that 30 DEG C of flotation temperature
One roughing operation is carried out under part, flotation process figure is shown in accompanying drawing 2.Conventional enuatrol collecting agent in the present embodiment and
The flotation contrast and experiment for adding a certain proportion of 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acids -2- ethylhexyl enuatrol hybrid collectors is shown in
Table 2.From table 2, when flotation temperature is 30 DEG C, the mixed mineral flotation containing 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls
Flotation recovery rate than the enuatrol that does not add 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyl higher 2.80 percentage of the collecting agent to fluorite
Point, CaF2Grade improves 1.64 percentage points.
The collecting agent flotation fluorite contrast and experiment of table 2
Embodiment 12
Certain scheelite raw ore tungsten grade WO30.42%, grinde ore to≤200 mesh ores account for the 80% of whole ore quality,
Desulfurization flotation is carried out first, and desulfurization flotation is pressed per ton to ore deposit addition 40g butyl xanthates, 10g butylamine black powders, 36g foaming agents 2
Oil, 3000g sodium carbonate, 2500g waterglass, the white tungsten roughing operation of 500g collecting agents progress then are added to ore deposit by per ton, is scanned
100g collecting agents are added to ore deposit by per ton, primary cleaning adds 500g waterglass by per ton to ore deposit, and recleaning gives ore deposit by per ton
300g waterglass is added, flotation process figure is shown in accompanying drawing 3.Oxidized paraffin wax soap 731 in the present embodiment and in the certain ratio of addition
Phosphoric acid -2- the ethylhexyls of example and the oxidized paraffin wax soap hybrid collector of 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls it is floating
Contrast and experiment is selected to be shown in Table 3.From table 3, when flotation temperature is 30 DEG C, contain phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls and 2- ethyls
The hybrid collector of hexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls is higher than traditional oxidized paraffin wax soap 731 to the flotation recovery rate of scheelite
3.99 percentage points, WO3Grade improves 0.84 percentage point.
The collecting agent Scheelite Flotation ore deposit contrast and experiment of table 3
Embodiment 13
Certain bauxite contains Al2O365.02%, SiO210.13%, and ore grinding to≤200 mesh ores accounts for whole ore quality
80%, it is placed in flotation cell, in sodium carbonate amount 4000g/t, calgon dosage 60g/t, enuatrol and phosphoric acid -2- ethyls
Hexyl ester and the combination of 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls and enuatrol and benzyl hydroximic acid sodium combined capturing and collecting agent dosage
One roughing operation is carried out to bauxite under the conditions of 1000g/t, obtains aluminium rough concentrate, flotation process figure is shown in accompanying drawing 4, flotation
It the results are shown in Table 4.From table 4, with enuatrol compared with benzyl hydroximic acid sodium is applied in combination, enuatrol and phosphoric acid -2- ethyl hexyls
To Al after bauxite one roughing when base ester and 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls are applied in combination2O3The rate of recovery improve
3.50 percentage points, alumina silica ratio improves 0.92.
The collecting agent flotation bauxite contrast and experiment of table 4
Embodiment 14
Certain manganese carbonate ore magnetic tailing manganese grade 7.32%, ore grinding to≤200 mesh ores account for the 80% of whole ore quality, slightly
Choosing adds 3000g sodium carbonate, 2500g waterglass, 1000g collecting agents by per ton to ore deposit, scans and adds 500g water to ore deposit by per ton
Glass, 200g collecting agents, primary cleaning add 500g waterglass by per ton to ore deposit, and recleaning adds 300g water by per ton to ore deposit
Glass, flotation process figure are shown in accompanying drawing 5, and flotation contrast and experiment is shown in Table 5.From table 5, when flotation temperature is 30 DEG C,
Mixed mineral flotation collector containing 2- ethylhexyl phosphoric acid -2- ethylhexyls is to the flotation recovery rate of manganese carbonate ore than oil
Sour sodium improves 3.08 percentage points, and concentrate manganese grade improves 2.63 percentage points.
The flotation contrast and experiment of the manganese carbonate ore magnetic tailing of table 5
Embodiment above describes the general principle of the present invention, main features and advantages, the technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification
Reason, under the scope for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements are each fallen within
In the scope of protection of the invention.