CN105169906A - Method for injecting sodium sulfide into ozone to denitrate - Google Patents

Method for injecting sodium sulfide into ozone to denitrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105169906A
CN105169906A CN201510592521.5A CN201510592521A CN105169906A CN 105169906 A CN105169906 A CN 105169906A CN 201510592521 A CN201510592521 A CN 201510592521A CN 105169906 A CN105169906 A CN 105169906A
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China
Prior art keywords
ozone
gas
sodium sulfide
sodium
value
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CN201510592521.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宁平
王郎郎
王学谦
李林
马懿星
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201510592521.5A priority Critical patent/CN105169906A/en
Publication of CN105169906A publication Critical patent/CN105169906A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for injecting sodium sulfide into ozone to denitrate, belonging to the technical field of smoke purification. According to the method, nitric oxide (NOx) in smoke is oxidized by the ozone; NO is oxidized into NO2 by the ozone and the oxidized gas is absorbed by a sodium sulfide solution; the pH value of an absorption process is controlled by the sodium sulfide solution and nitric oxide is converted into harmless nitrogen gas to be discharged out; and sodium sulfide is converted into sodium sulfate. According to the method, has a simple the process is simple, the operation is easy, the denitration efficiency is high and the industrial application prospect is relatively good.

Description

A kind of ozone injects the method for vulcanized sodium denitration
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ozone and inject sodium sulfide method method of denitration, belong to flue gases purification field.
Background technology
The burning of fossil fuel creates a large amount of nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide, has impelled the development of flue gas desulfurization and denitrification technology.Some wet scrubbings comprise limestone-gypsum method, magnesium oxide method, and two neutralizing treatment method has been applied to removing of sulfur dioxide.Nitrogen oxide is mainly through catalytic oxidation, the method absorbed and adsorb controls, wherein SCR technology is considered to the most effective denitration technology, although strict standard limit of smog release can be met, but its technology and equipment system complex, and needing special catalyst, whole system investment is higher with operating cost.The patent of invention of publication number ZL200710052129.7 " wet ammonia flue gas cleaning technology of simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal and system thereof " proposes to make the nitric oxide in flue gas carry out oxidation and generates nitrogen dioxide, then ammonia spirit is passed into, reaction generates ammonium sulfite, ammonium nitrate and ammonium nilrite, demist is carried out to the flue gas after desulphurization denitration simultaneously, finally obtain clean flue gas.The not high problem of denitration efficiency is deposited in this invention; ZL201420574429.7 " a kind of SNCR denitration jet control system " proposes a kind of denitration purifying device: comprise several denitrification reducing agent spray site, be arranged in several injection apparatus of spray site, and the denitrification reducing agent distribution system to be communicated with injection apparatus, denitrification reducing agent distribution system distributes branch road by several and forms, and each distributes branch road and is separately connected with the some injection apparatus covering each spray site completely.There is the problem of complicated operation in this invention.In order to go to overcome these problems, have a lot of trial, as lower temperature plasma technology, electron beam irradiation technology and adsorption technology are used to simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal, but seldom have the report of industrial applications.
Nitrogen oxide is primarily of nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) and nitric oxide (NO) composition, wherein nitric oxide accounts for most of ratio, unlike nitric oxide production low-solubility, nitrogen dioxide has good dissolubility, therefore, be nitrogen dioxide by conversion of nitric oxide gas, just can remove nitrogen oxide by wet scrubbing technology.Optimal mode is converted into harmless nitrogen after wet absorption nitrogen oxide to discharge.Vulcanized sodium can be used for absorbing nitrogen dioxide, is then converted into nitrogen and sodium sulphate.In order to more be conducive to removing of nitrogen oxide, the nitric oxide first in waste gas should be converted into nitrogen dioxide.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of ozone and inject sodium sulfide method method of denitration, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) industrial furnace flue gas is after dedusting, water-washing pre-treatment, and flue-gas temperature is cooled to less than 45 DEG C;
(2) by the waste gas containing nitrogen oxide and ozone oxidation 2 ~ 3 seconds, NO is converted into NO 2;
(3) it is in the sodium sulfide solution of 10% ~ 30% that the waste gas after ozone oxidation passes into mass percent concentration, gas after absorption cleaning is discharged, when the pH value of absorbing liquid is 11 ~ 12, to add mass percent concentration be 10% ~ 20% sodium hydroxide solution adjust ph continues reaction to 13 ~ 14, has reacted after the pH value of solution is lower than 10.
Preferably, the mole that ozone passes into is 1 ~ 1.5 times of nitric oxide mole in flue gas.
Preferably, between waste gas and absorbing liquid, time of contact is between 0.5 ~ 1.5s.
When absorption reaction starts, the pH value of solution is about 13, nitrogen dioxide and vulcanized sodium react and generate nitrogen and sodium sulphate, carrying out pH and can reduce along with reaction, when pH value lower than 11 time can produce hydrogen sulfide and nitric oxide gas gradually, after adding sodium hydroxide solution adjustment pH to 13 ~ 14, hydrogen sulfide gas and nitric oxide production generation can be suppressed, reacted after pH value is lower than 10.
Inventive principle:
(1) ozone oxidation reaction is
NO+O 3→NO 2+O 2
(2) pH value 11 and above time solution in the main reaction occurred be
NO 2+Na 2S→Na 2SO 4+N 2
(3) pH value is lower than 11, and solution is still for the reaction occurred during alkalescence is
NO 2+H 2O→HNO 2+HNO 3
HNO 2→H ++NO 2 -
HNO 3→H ++NO 3 -
NO+NO 2+2NaOH→2NaNO 2
Vulcanized sodium and acid ion react and generate H 2s
Na 2S+H +→H 2S+Na +
Nitric acid and vulcanized sodium can react and produce sulphur and NO
3Na 2S+8HNO 3→6NaNO 3+3S+2NO+4H 2O
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
NO, with ozone oxidation nitrogen oxide (NOx), is converted into NO by the inventive method 2, sodium sulfide solution is absorbent, absorption cleaning nitrogen oxide, and nitrogen oxide is converted into nitrogen and discharges, and vulcanized sodium is converted into sodium sulphate; Present invention process is simple, and easy to operate, to energy-saving and emission-reduction, environmental protection, the technology such as comprehensive utilization of resources are all important breakthroughs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but scope is not limited to described content.
The embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 3 passes through ozonizer generates ozone and injection of ozone room, regulates the voltage of ozone generator to control the generation of ozone.
Embodiment 1
NO in flue gas xthe method of absorption cleaning, particular content is as follows:
(1) pending in the present embodiment flue gas is laboratory simulation gas, and gas flow is 500mL/min, NO:300mg/m 3, NO 2: 20mg/m 3, under room temperature condition, gas enters ozone oxidation room, stops 2s and carries out oxidation reaction.
(2) gas after ozone (mole that ozone passes into is 1 times of nitric oxide mole in flue gas) oxidation is mainly NO 2with the not oxidized NO of minute quantity, pass into the sodium sulfide solution that mass percent concentration is 10%, initial pH value is 13, and the gas after absorption cleaning is discharged; When pH value reaches 12, add the sodium hydroxide solution that mass percent concentration is 10%, adjust ph continues reaction to 13, has reacted after pH value is lower than 10.
By implementing said method, denitration efficiency>=95%, NO in exiting flue gas xcontent≤10mg/m 3.
Embodiment 2
NO in flue gas xthe method of absorption cleaning, particular content is as follows:
(1) pending in the present embodiment flue gas is laboratory simulation gas, and gas flow is 400mL/min, NO:500mg/m 3, NO 2: 40mg/m 3, under room temperature condition, gas enters ozone oxidation room, stops 2.5s and carries out oxidation reaction.
(2) gas after ozone (mole that ozone passes into is 1.2 times of nitric oxide mole in flue gas) oxidation is mainly NO 2with the not oxidized NO of minute quantity, pass into the sodium sulfide solution that mass percent concentration is 16%, initial pH value is 13, and the gas after absorption cleaning is discharged; When pH value reaches 11, add the NaOH continuation reaction that mass percent concentration is 15%, adjust ph continues reaction to 14, has reacted after pH value is lower than 10.
By implementing said method, denitration efficiency>=95%, NO in exiting flue gas xcontent≤15mg/m 3.
Embodiment 3
NO in flue gas xthe method of absorption cleaning, particular content is as follows:
(1) pending in the present embodiment flue gas is laboratory simulation gas, and gas flow is 600mL/min, NO:700mg/m 3, NO 2: 50mg/m 3, under room temperature condition, gas enters ozone oxidation room, stops 3s and carries out oxidation reaction.
(2) gas after ozone (mole that ozone passes into is 1.5 times of nitric oxide mole in flue gas) oxidation is mainly NO 2with the not oxidized NO of minute quantity, pass into the sodium sulfide solution that mass percent concentration is 25%, initial pH value is 13, and the gas after absorption cleaning is discharged; When pH value reaches 12, add 20% sodium hydroxide solution, adjust ph continues reaction to 13, and adjust ph continues reaction to 13.5, has reacted after pH value is lower than 10.
By implementing said method, denitration efficiency>=95%, NO in exiting flue gas xcontent≤25mg/m 3.

Claims (2)

1. ozone injects a method for vulcanized sodium denitration, it is characterized in that, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) industrial furnace flue gas is after dedusting, water-washing pre-treatment, and flue-gas temperature is cooled to less than 45 DEG C;
(2) by the waste gas containing nitrogen oxide and ozone oxidation 2 ~ 3 seconds, NO is converted into NO 2;
(3) it is in the sodium sulfide solution of 10% ~ 30% that the waste gas after ozone oxidation passes into mass percent concentration, gas after absorption cleaning is discharged, when absorbing liquid pH value lower than 11 ~ 12 time, to add mass percent concentration be 10% ~ 20% sodium hydroxide solution adjust ph continues reaction to 13 ~ 14, has reacted after the pH value of solution is lower than 10.
2. ozone according to claim 1 injects the method for vulcanized sodium denitration, it is characterized in that: the mole that ozone passes into is 1 ~ 1.5 times of nitric oxide mole in flue gas.
CN201510592521.5A 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Method for injecting sodium sulfide into ozone to denitrate Pending CN105169906A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109939550A (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of processing method and processing device of FCC regenerated flue gas
CN111992018A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-27 福建华威钜全精工科技有限公司 Yellow tobacco treatment easy preparation and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0365566B1 (en) * 1987-07-09 1991-09-11 Friedrich Dipl.-Ing. Curtius Process for removing oxides of nitrogen from flue gases
CN1768902A (en) * 2005-10-14 2006-05-10 浙江大学 Ozone oxidation and denitration method of boiler flue gas
CN101279185A (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-10-08 浙江工业大学 Gas phase oxidation-liquid phase reduction method for absorbing and removing nitrous oxides in exhaust air
CN101406803A (en) * 2008-10-28 2009-04-15 浙江大学 Ultrasonic wave denitration method for flue gas
CN101879404A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-11-10 华东理工大学 Recycled flue gas desulfurization and denitration method
CN103894051A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 新煤化工设计院(上海)有限公司 Wet-type smoke desulphurization and denitrification integrated system and method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0365566B1 (en) * 1987-07-09 1991-09-11 Friedrich Dipl.-Ing. Curtius Process for removing oxides of nitrogen from flue gases
CN1768902A (en) * 2005-10-14 2006-05-10 浙江大学 Ozone oxidation and denitration method of boiler flue gas
CN101279185A (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-10-08 浙江工业大学 Gas phase oxidation-liquid phase reduction method for absorbing and removing nitrous oxides in exhaust air
CN101406803A (en) * 2008-10-28 2009-04-15 浙江大学 Ultrasonic wave denitration method for flue gas
CN101879404A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-11-10 华东理工大学 Recycled flue gas desulfurization and denitration method
CN103894051A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 新煤化工设计院(上海)有限公司 Wet-type smoke desulphurization and denitrification integrated system and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109939550A (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of processing method and processing device of FCC regenerated flue gas
CN109939550B (en) * 2017-12-21 2021-04-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method and device for treating FCC (fluid catalytic cracking) regenerated flue gas
CN111992018A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-27 福建华威钜全精工科技有限公司 Yellow tobacco treatment easy preparation and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20151223