CN105167828A - Transverse orthoterion - Google Patents
Transverse orthoterion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105167828A CN105167828A CN201510535979.7A CN201510535979A CN105167828A CN 105167828 A CN105167828 A CN 105167828A CN 201510535979 A CN201510535979 A CN 201510535979A CN 105167828 A CN105167828 A CN 105167828A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- horizontal
- adjusting screw
- rod
- hole
- transverse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/60—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
- A61B17/66—Alignment, compression or distraction mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/60—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
- A61B17/64—Devices extending alongside the bones to be positioned
- A61B17/6425—Devices extending alongside the bones to be positioned specially adapted to be fitted across a bone joint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B2017/564—Methods for bone or joint treatment
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a transverse orthoterion. The transverse orthoterion comprises a mounting rod, positioning holes penetrating the mounting rod transversely and longitudinal through holes communicated with the positioning holes on the same sides longitudinally and perpendicularly are formed in the upper and lower ends of the mounting rod, a transverse-pulling adjusting screw is arranged in each positioning hole penetratingly and movably, an adjusting nut is arranged on each transverse-pulling adjusting screw and is positioned in the longitudinal through hole on the same side exactly, an axial mounting hole is formed in one end of each transverse-pulling adjusting screw, a transverse-pulling spicule is arranged in each axial mounting hole, the portion, on the periphery of each axial mounting hole, of the corresponding transverse-pulling adjusting screw is divided into at least two clamping jaws at intervals, a flanging projecting outwards is arranged at the outer end of each clamping jaw, a locknut is arranged on each transverse-pulling adjusting screw, the end face, close to the flanging, of each locknut is a curved surface recessing inwards gradually, and the clamping jaws close inwards gradually to clamp the transverse-pulling spicules when the locknuts are screwed up. The transverse orthoterion has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to outside a kind of bone and the comprehensive apparatus of peripheral vessels section, being specifically related to a kind of horizontal extension apparatus for laterally being moved by bone.
Background technology
Easily there is vascular occlusion because suffering from the disease such as vasculitis, atherosclerotic occlusive disease, venous thrombosis, standby bolt phlebitis, great saphenous varicose vein and Raynaud disease in people over the years, especially more easily there is vascular occlusion in calf, has a strong impact on the Efficient Cycle of blood; When there is vascular occlusion, making the circulation of end capillary vessel for acral, causing starting tissue from toe like this and to cool off necrosis, along with passage of time, for preventing spreading of necrosis, having to carry out amputation process.For the treatment of vascular occlusion, current people also take the method such as ultrasound thrombolysis in such as arteriovenous, positioning and quantitative anticoagulant and thrombolytic, limbs artificial blood vessel bridging, glomus conducting to treat, but effect is all undesirable; The such as method of glomus conducting, although can the blood vessel of conducting obturation, but still has again inaccessible possibility.Present stage, pass through medical practice, people are according to the abundant mechanism that also can form rapidly vascular system of medullary cavity blood fortune, in tibial bone pulp cavity, regenerate a set of vascular system and end capillary vessel in calf to fuse, new blood vessel has very strong activity, lower limb blood circulation can be recovered very soon, the trend causing tissue necrosis because of vascular occlusion is alleviated so that recovery from illness.There is no the device that can be carried out by bone block quickly and easily laterally moving at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the horizontal extension apparatus that a kind of structure is simple and easy to operate.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme: described horizontal extension apparatus, comprise mounting rod, the locating hole of lateral direction penetrating mounting rod is provided with at the two ends up and down of mounting rod, and longitudinal vertical connection homonymy locating hole and the longitudinal hole of adjusting nut can be held, in each locating hole, activity is equipped with one and horizontally draws adjusting screw(rod) respectively, an adjusting nut is connected at the horizontal thread bush respectively that to draw on adjusting screw(rod) of every root, each adjusting nut is just in time arranged in the longitudinal hole of homonymy, be respectively arranged with the horizontal axial installing hole drawing spicule is installed in the horizontal one end of adjusting screw(rod) of drawing of every root, in each axial installing hole, be movably set with one respectively horizontally draw spicule, the horizontal adjusting screw(rod) that draws of each axial installing hole periphery is divided at least two lobe jaws, gap is left between each lobe jaw, flange protruding is laterally provided with in the outer end of every lobe jaw, draw locking nut that adjusting screw(rod) has also been threaded respectively every root is horizontal, the curved surface that each locking nut is indent gradually near the end face of flange is arranged, when screwing locking nut, the horizontal flange of adjusting screw(rod) upper gripper jaw that draws can move inward gradually along the curved surface of locking nut, synchronous promotion jaw inwardly closes up clamping gradually and is arranged in respective shaft and draws spicule to the horizontal of installing hole.
Further, aforesaid horizontal extension apparatus, wherein: be respectively arranged with in order to the fixing internal thread hole that matches with external fixator at the two ends up and down of every root mounting rod.
Further, aforesaid horizontal extension apparatus, wherein: described locating hole is square hole, the horizontal cross section of adjusting screw(rod) that draws is match with square hole square.
By the enforcement of technique scheme, the present invention has the simple and easy to operate advantage of structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of horizontal extension apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation overlooking direction of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of A-A section in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the locking nut shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the mounting rod shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the using state schematic diagram of horizontal extension apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 8 be horizontal extension apparatus of the present invention and hole ring type exter-nal fixer with the use of time using state schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6, described horizontal extension apparatus, comprise mounting rod 1, the locating hole 2 of lateral direction penetrating mounting rod 1 is provided with at the two ends up and down of mounting rod 1, and longitudinal vertical connection homonymy locating hole 2 and longitudinal hole 4 of adjusting nut 3 can be held, in each locating hole 2, activity is equipped with one and horizontally draws adjusting screw(rod) 5 respectively, thread bush on adjusting screw(rod) 5 is drawn to be connected to an adjusting nut 3 every root is horizontal, each adjusting nut 3 is just in time arranged in the longitudinal hole 4 of homonymy, be respectively arranged with the horizontal axial installing hole 7 drawing spicule 6 is installed in the horizontal one end of adjusting screw(rod) 5 of drawing of every root, in each axial installing hole 7, be movably set with one respectively horizontally draw spicule 6, the horizontal adjusting screw(rod) 5 that draws of each axial installing hole 7 periphery is divided at least two lobe jaws, gap is left between each lobe jaw, flange 8 protruding is laterally provided with in the outer end of every lobe jaw, draw locking nut 9 that adjusting screw(rod) 5 has also been threaded respectively every root is horizontal, the curved surface that each locking nut 9 is indent gradually near the end face 10 of flange 8 is arranged, when screwing locking nut 9, the horizontal flange of adjusting screw(rod) 5 upper gripper jaw that draws can move inward gradually along the curved surface of locking nut 9, synchronous promotion jaw inwardly closes up clamping gradually and is arranged in the horizontal of axial installing hole 7 and draws spicule 6, in the present embodiment, be respectively arranged with the internal thread hole 11 in order to match fixing with external fixator at the two ends up and down of mounting rod 1, can match with dissimilar external fixator fixing by internal thread hole 11, in the present embodiment, described locating hole 2 is square hole, and the horizontal cross section of adjusting screw(rod) 5 that draws is match with square hole square, like this in the process of rotating adjusting nut 3, can prevent the horizontal adjusting screw(rod) 5 that draws from synchronous axial system occurring, improve safety in utilization, in actual applications, horizontal extension apparatus of the present invention can be used alone, and also can be used in combination with exter-nal fixer such as hole ring type exter-nal fixer,
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
When horizontal extension apparatus is used alone, as shown in Figure 7, first at the upper side seam block that move bone block connect horizontal with need, and squeeze into a fixed bone spicule 13 respectively with needing laterally to move on lower side seam block that bone block connects, then horizontally spicule 6 is drawn needing the two ends up and down laterally moving bone block to squeeze into one respectively, then be threaded respectively a clamping screw 12 in the internal thread hole 11 at mounting rod about 1 two ends, the fixed bone spicule 13 of upside is fixed with mounting rod 1 by clamping screw 12 mutually that be arranged in upper end internal thread hole 11, the fixed bone spicule 13 of downside is fixed with mounting rod 1 by clamping screw 12 mutually that be arranged in lower end internal thread hole 11, thus the position of mounting rod 1 is maintained static, then adjust that on mounting rod 1 two are horizontal draws adjusting screw(rod) 5, making to be arranged in need laterally to move the upper and lower two ends of bone block horizontal draws spicule 6 to insert respectively after corresponding horizontal of homonymy draw the axial installing hole 7 of adjusting screw(rod) 5, rotate each horizontal locking nut 9 drawn on adjusting screw(rod) 5 again, make that every root is horizontal to be drawn the jaw on adjusting screw(rod) 5 inwardly to close up corresponding horizontal of clamping to draw spicule 6 simultaneously, thus complete the horizontal spicule 6 that draws and horizontally draw the fixing of adjusting screw(rod) 5 with corresponding, then each horizontal adjusting nut 3 drawn on adjusting screw(rod) 5 is rotated again, make each horizontal adjusting screw(rod) 5 that draws outwards traversing, the outwards traversing horizontal adjusting screw(rod) 5 that draws can laterally move the horizontal tractive of bone block to needing, thus realize needing laterally to move the traversing of bone block and move, need laterally to move bone block traversing after medullary cavity can be made to expand, the expansion that muscle vascular around produces along with drawing-off and directivity displacement, the blood vessel of thrombosis is made to increase blood flow, improve blood vessel microcirculation, make revascularization, effective treatment vascular occlusion,
When horizontal extension apparatus and hole ring type exter-nal fixer with the use of time, as shown in Figure 8, first install hole ring type exter-nal fixer, haul and horizontally draw spicule 6 needing the two ends up and down laterally moving bone block to squeeze into one respectively, then be threaded a threaded rod in the internal thread hole 11 of mounting rod 1 upper end, first be threaded a lower binding nut on threaded rod, then the upper end of threaded rod is upward through the binding nut on that to be threaded again on threaded rod after in the hole of hole ring, and then threaded rod and hole ring fix in relative shape up and down by upper binding nut and lower binding nut, thus realize the fixing of mounting rod and hole ring type exter-nal fixer, then horizontally spicule 6 is drawn needing the two ends up and down laterally moving bone block to squeeze into one respectively, then adjust that on mounting rod 1 two are horizontal draws adjusting screw(rod) 5, making to be arranged in need laterally to move the upper and lower two ends of bone block horizontal draws spicule 6 to insert respectively after corresponding horizontal of homonymy draw the axial installing hole 7 of adjusting screw(rod) 5, rotate each horizontal locking nut 9 drawn on adjusting screw(rod) 5 again, make that every root is horizontal to be drawn the jaw on adjusting screw(rod) 5 inwardly to close up corresponding horizontal of clamping to draw spicule 6 simultaneously, thus complete the horizontal spicule 6 that draws and horizontally draw the fixing of adjusting screw(rod) 5 with corresponding, then each horizontal adjusting nut 3 drawn on adjusting screw(rod) 5 is rotated again, make each horizontal adjusting screw(rod) 5 that draws outwards traversing, the outwards traversing horizontal adjusting screw(rod) 5 that draws can laterally move the horizontal tractive of bone block to needing, thus realize needing laterally to move the traversing of bone block and move, need laterally to move bone block traversing after medullary cavity can be made to expand, the expansion that muscle vascular around produces along with drawing-off and directivity displacement, the blood vessel of thrombosis is made to increase blood flow, improve blood vessel microcirculation, make revascularization, effective treatment vascular occlusion.
Claims (3)
1. horizontal extension apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise mounting rod, the locating hole of lateral direction penetrating mounting rod is provided with at the two ends up and down of mounting rod, and longitudinal vertical connection homonymy locating hole and the longitudinal hole of adjusting nut can be held, in each locating hole, activity is equipped with one and horizontally draws adjusting screw(rod) respectively, an adjusting nut is connected at the horizontal thread bush respectively that to draw on adjusting screw(rod) of every root, each adjusting nut is just in time arranged in the longitudinal hole of homonymy, be respectively arranged with the horizontal axial installing hole drawing spicule is installed in the horizontal one end of adjusting screw(rod) of drawing of every root, in each axial installing hole, be movably set with one respectively horizontally draw spicule, the horizontal adjusting screw(rod) that draws of each axial installing hole periphery is divided at least two lobe jaws, gap is left between each lobe jaw, flange protruding is laterally provided with in the outer end of every lobe jaw, draw locking nut that adjusting screw(rod) has also been threaded respectively every root is horizontal, the curved surface that each locking nut is indent gradually near the end face of flange is arranged, when screwing locking nut, the horizontal flange of adjusting screw(rod) upper gripper jaw that draws can move inward gradually along the curved surface of locking nut, synchronous promotion jaw inwardly closes up clamping gradually and is arranged in respective shaft and draws spicule to the horizontal of installing hole.
2. horizontal extension apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with in order to the fixing internal thread hole that matches with external fixator at the two ends up and down of every root mounting rod.
3. horizontal extension apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described locating hole is square hole, and the horizontal cross section of adjusting screw(rod) that draws is match with square hole square.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510535979.7A CN105167828A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Transverse orthoterion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510535979.7A CN105167828A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Transverse orthoterion |
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CN105167828A true CN105167828A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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CN201510535979.7A Pending CN105167828A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Transverse orthoterion |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105769320A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 邓宇 | Half-needle assisted replacer for femoral shaft fracture |
CN106108992A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 李刚 | Bone piece extension apparatus |
CN106725783A (en) * | 2017-01-08 | 2017-05-31 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of elbow joint external fixator |
CN110200687A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-06 | 曾纳新 | Side periosteum stretching system and its application method |
CN111345882A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-30 | 南方医科大学第三附属医院 | Intramedullary pressure applying robot capable of replacing transverse bone moving |
WO2024032985A1 (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2024-02-15 | Roman Stauch | Fixing device for transverse bone distraction |
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CN2281770Y (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-05-20 | 孙材康 | Removing device for internal fixing remained screal in human fracture |
CN2460057Y (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2001-11-21 | 汤福刚 | Device for tibia lateral moving blood vessel regeneration operation |
JP2004350774A (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-16 | Oomikku:Kk | External fixation device and piercing pin attaching/detaching joint |
CN101426434A (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2009-05-06 | 华沙整形外科股份有限公司 | Open dorsal adjusting connector |
CN102860860A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-09 | 夏和桃 | Longitudinal minimal-invasion bone cutter for tubular bones |
CN103027741A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-10 | 重庆西山科技有限公司 | Adjustable clamping mechanism for Kirschner wire |
CN203183002U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-11 | 哈尔滨中骨医疗技术开发有限公司 | Capillary network regeneration apparatus for bone transport |
CN103417280A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏广济医疗科技有限公司 | Tubular traction pressurization connecting rod control device and outer-bone fixing device |
CN103445842A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏广济医疗科技有限公司 | Talipes equines orthosis |
CN203873847U (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-10-15 | 花奇凯 | Therapic auxiliary device based on technology of lateral tibia transport |
CN205054388U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-03-02 | 张家港市亚堤仕医疗咨询管理有限公司 | Horizontal extension apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 CN CN201510535979.7A patent/CN105167828A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2281770Y (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-05-20 | 孙材康 | Removing device for internal fixing remained screal in human fracture |
CN2460057Y (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2001-11-21 | 汤福刚 | Device for tibia lateral moving blood vessel regeneration operation |
JP2004350774A (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-16 | Oomikku:Kk | External fixation device and piercing pin attaching/detaching joint |
CN101426434A (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2009-05-06 | 华沙整形外科股份有限公司 | Open dorsal adjusting connector |
CN203183002U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-11 | 哈尔滨中骨医疗技术开发有限公司 | Capillary network regeneration apparatus for bone transport |
CN102860860A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-09 | 夏和桃 | Longitudinal minimal-invasion bone cutter for tubular bones |
CN103027741A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-10 | 重庆西山科技有限公司 | Adjustable clamping mechanism for Kirschner wire |
CN103417280A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏广济医疗科技有限公司 | Tubular traction pressurization connecting rod control device and outer-bone fixing device |
CN103445842A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏广济医疗科技有限公司 | Talipes equines orthosis |
CN203873847U (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-10-15 | 花奇凯 | Therapic auxiliary device based on technology of lateral tibia transport |
CN205054388U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-03-02 | 张家港市亚堤仕医疗咨询管理有限公司 | Horizontal extension apparatus |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105769320A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 邓宇 | Half-needle assisted replacer for femoral shaft fracture |
CN106108992A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 李刚 | Bone piece extension apparatus |
CN106108992B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-11-09 | 李刚 | Bone block extension apparatus |
CN106725783A (en) * | 2017-01-08 | 2017-05-31 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of elbow joint external fixator |
CN110200687A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-06 | 曾纳新 | Side periosteum stretching system and its application method |
CN111345882A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-30 | 南方医科大学第三附属医院 | Intramedullary pressure applying robot capable of replacing transverse bone moving |
WO2024032985A1 (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2024-02-15 | Roman Stauch | Fixing device for transverse bone distraction |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |