CN105167613A - Tea cooking machine for Pu-erh tea - Google Patents
Tea cooking machine for Pu-erh tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN105167613A CN105167613A CN201510691014.7A CN201510691014A CN105167613A CN 105167613 A CN105167613 A CN 105167613A CN 201510691014 A CN201510691014 A CN 201510691014A CN 105167613 A CN105167613 A CN 105167613A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tea cooking machine for Pu-erh tea. The tea cooking machine comprises a cuboid-shaped shell with square cross sectional area, a tea cake separating mechanism and a tea cooking mechanism, wherein the tea cake separating mechanism and the tea cooking mechanism are arranged inside the shell. The surface of each mechanical drive part is coated with a heat-resisting layer, and each heat-resisting layer includes heat-resisting printing ink. The tea cooking machine for Pu-erh tea is convenient to use and practical; the problem that a traditional tea set can scald hands is solved, there is no need to prepare a large number of tea sets to complete tea cooking work any more, and tea cooking difficulty is lowered; modern people can be helped to grasp lost tea culture for tea cooking again, tea cooking people can accomplish the entire tea cooking work with ease, more thoughts can be put into time and heat control over tea cooking, and thus good tea can be cooked easily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and boil tea device field, particularly about a kind of tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea.
Background technology
Chinese drink and boil tea instead of make tea in the Tang and Song Dynasty time that Chinese civilization is prosperous! Boil tea to cry in the Tang Dynasty and simmer tea, be some tea in the Song dynasty.Our the common method that brews modern starts to be formed in unit bright period, it is said relevant with Chu Yuan-chang.It is too extravagant and wasteful that Chu Yuan-chang of humble birth feels to boil tea, so order discarded boil tea and change popularization into and more simply make tea! Boiling the division of history into periods of tea real is the matter of regret of Chinese nation's tea culture propagation, to such an extent as to boil tea whenever I talks, talk tea ceremony, tea culture, how a lot of compatriots say Japan.Where they know in fact, and the tea ceremony of Japan is formed on the basis of Song dynasty point tea method, and the dinner of footpath camellia is exactly the blank of tea ceremony!
Is what for boiling tea? general southern area is rare, is more common in the Northwest and ethnic group; Tea being placed in kettle water to boil, is dark brown to tea, entrance not puckery not bitter be good; Compared to making tea, boiling tea can effectively retain tea perfume (or spice).Just owing to boiling losing of tea culture, causing the disappearance of boiling tea instrument.
Pu'er tea, has another name called the blue or green tea in Yunnan, belongs to black tea, because former transportation and sales distribution centre is in Pu'er county, and therefore named Pu'er tea; Pu'er tea shines blue or green tea for raw material with big-leaf species in yunnan, uses the blue or green tea method for making of sub-fermentation, and from fermentation different points of make a living tea and ripe tea two kinds, finished product is divided into loose tea and compressed tea two class; Pu'er tea is particular about and is brewed skill and product drink art, and its drinking method enriches, and both can drink clearly, and also can mix drink.Pu'er tea millet paste is orange dense, and fragrance is high lastingly sharp, and odor type is unique, the dense alcohol of flavour, and prolonged resistance to bubble is still savory after brewing five or six times.Pu'er tea is best suited for one of tea kind of boiling tea, and compressed tea have humidity resistance good, be convenient to transport and storage, tea flavour is mellow, be applicable to the features such as fat-reducing, but it gets tea difficulty, convenient and practical compressed tea is not also had to get tea device on the market, boil tea device not for Pu'er tea cake, cause and boil tea difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention, for solving the problems of the technologies described above, provides a kind of tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A tea cooking machine for Pu'er tea, comprising cross-sectional area is foursquare rectangular-shaped housing, is arranged on the tea cake separating mechanism in housing and tea cooking machine structure, tea cake separating mechanism comprises the tea cake groove for placing Pu'er tea cake, cutting knife is provided with above tea cake groove, cutting knife is fixed on the push rod end of cylinder one, the blade of cutting knife is Contraband shape, cylinder one is fixedly connected with tooth bar, rack and pinion is meshing to be in transmission connection, the cross-sectional width of tooth bar is greater than the cross-sectional width of cylinder one, housing is provided with for holding tooth bar and the T-shaped of cylinder one hollows out, the T-shaped transverse direction comprised for holding tooth bar that hollows out hollows out and longitudinal direction for holding cylinder one hollows out, the turning cylinder of gear is connected with housing into rotation, housing is provided with for providing the tooth bar of mobile space to window for tooth bar, described transverse direction is hollowed out to be windowed by tooth bar and is in communication with the outside, the jaw for clamping Pu'er tea cake is also provided with above tea cake groove, described longitudinal direction hollows out the left side being positioned at jaw, the bottom of jaw is provided with 4 spines, spine is provided with barb, and the upper lateral part of jaw is provided with jaw teeth, and jaw teeth are connected with regulating wheel, regulating wheel has adjustment wheel shaft, regulate wheel shaft to be connected with housing into rotation, the upper end of jaw is connected with cylinder two, and cylinder two is fixedly connected with housing, tea cake Support tray is provided with below tea cake groove, tea cake Support tray is provided with place's hollow slots, hollow slots is arranged along the radial direction of tea cake Support tray, hollow slots is positioned at immediately below cutting knife and jaw, the width of hollow slots equals the width of cutting knife, jaw cross section is square, and the twice of hollow slots length equals tea cake Support tray diameter and jaw cross section square length of side sum, the trapezoidal lower track lowering that width is equal with hollow slots width is provided with below hollow slots, trapezoidal lower track lowering is provided with upper shed and under shed, the shape of upper shed is identical with the shape in hollow slots cross section, and the size of upper shed is equal with the size in hollow slots cross section, and under shed is communicated with tea cooking machine structure, tea cooking machine structure comprise be communicated with under shed boil teahouse, with the boiler chamber of boiling teahouse and being communicated with, boiler chamber is provided with copper pipe of heating up water, copper pipe of heating up water is fixedly connected with bottom boiler chamber by copper pipe seat, copper pipe seat is provided with for providing leaving a blank of routing electric wires layout, the electric wire for being communicated with heat up water copper pipe and external power source is provided with in leaving a blank, boiler chamber side wall upper part is provided with boiler chamber entrance, boiler chamber entrance and inlet passage, access road is communicated with external water source, boiler chamber lower sidewall is provided with boiler chamber outlet, boiler chamber outlet is connected with connecting pipe, the other end of connecting pipe with boil teahouse entrance and be communicated with, connecting pipe is provided with the water flow valve controlling connecting pipe opening and closing, boil teahouse to be enclosed by boccaro and form, boil teahouse entrance to be positioned at and to boil teahouse side wall upper part, boil teahouse sidewall to be also provided with annular and to window, annular is windowed and is provided with stirring bar, stirring bar is windowed by annular and is boiled teahouse sidewall and stretch into by boiling to run through outside teahouse and boil in teahouse, annular is also connected with flashing on windowing, stirring bar is fixed on stirring plate, on stirring bar, coiling has heating wire, the end face of stirring plate is provided with stirring plate teeth, stirring plate is in transmission connection by stirring plate teeth and motor power, on motor output shaft, cover has the output shaft gear that be connected meshing with stirring plate teeth, motor is fixedly connected with housing, stirring plate is by stirring plate axle, bearing is connected with housing into rotation, be provided with stirring bar in stirring bar to hollow out, be provided with stirring plate in stirring plate to hollow out, stirring plate hollows out and extends to stirring plate shaft end, stirring bar hollows out to hollow out with stirring plate and is communicated with, heating wire is communicated with external power source by electric line, described electric line comprises and is embedded in stirring bar and hollows out the circuit one in hollowing out with stirring plate and be embedded in the circuit two be communicated with in housing and with external power source, circuit one is connected with circuit two-way over-rotation electric connection, rotating electrical connector comprises copper ball and is enclosed within the copper ring of copper ball outer surface outward, copper ball is connected with circuit one end, copper ring is connected with circuit two end, boil teahouse lower sidewall and be provided with tea outlet, tea outlet and tea delivery channel connection, tea delivery passage is provided with tea delivery valve, be provided with below boiler chamber and cut off completely with boiler chamber, hide room for the cup depositing teacup,
The surface of described regulating wheel, transmitting gear, turning cylinder, tooth bar and jaw is coated with refractory layer, refractory layer comprises heat-resistant inks, and described heat-resistant inks is made up of the component of following parts by weight: β-hydroxy-ethyl acrylate modified melamine-formaldehyde resin 12 ~ 24 parts; Hyperbranched resin 20 ~ 35 parts; Reactive diluent 10 ~ 30 parts; Inorganic filler 5 ~ 25 parts; Pigment 0 ~ 15 part; Function additive 0 ~ 6 part; Solvent 5 ~ 15 parts; 1 ~ 3 part, curing agent;
Described hyperbranched resin synthesizes in accordance with the following steps:
(1) in the protection of inert atmosphere with under stirring, in molar ratio, by the 3-methylpentane-2 of 1 part, 3 of 4-glycol and 1 part, 5-dihydroxy-benzoic acid is added in closed container, then add the concentrated sulfuric acid as catalyst, at 160 ~ 180 DEG C, stir the matrix G1 obtaining hyperbranched resin after there is condensation reaction in 1 ~ 2 hour;
(2) then continue to add 1 part of 3,5-dihydroxy-benzoic acid and the concentrated sulfuric acid at the matrix G1 of above-mentioned hyperbranched resin, stir 1 ~ 2 hour at 160 ~ 180 DEG C, then this step is repeated 6 times, obtain the matrix G7 of hyperbranched resin;
(3) then the reaction temperature of step (2) is down to 80 DEG C, adds excessive epoxychloropropane and sodium hydrate aqueous solution, react washing, suction filtration after 3 hours, obtain described hyperbranched resin.
Described cup is hidden room and is provided with shutter door, and shutter door is connected with housing by hinge.
The using method of the tea cooking machine of described Pu'er tea, first tea device will be boiled and external power source, external water source are connected, water source to be delivered in boiler chamber and to fill up 2/3rds of boiler chamber space with water, start the copper pipe of heating up water of boiler chamber, water in boiler chamber is heated, until the water in boiler chamber is close to boiling; Now keep boiler chamber to heat up water the continuous heating of copper pipe to water, inserted in tea cake groove by complete Pu'er tea cake, gear driving rack moves to high order end, then now cutting knife is positioned at above Pu'er tea cake edge; Cylinder one push rod moves down, and drive cutting knife to move down, it is foursquare Pu ' er tea block that cutting knife cuts one piece of shape in Pu'er tea cake edge, and the Pu ' er tea block cut falls into along trapezoidal lower track lowering and boils in teahouse; After the water boiling in boiler chamber, opening water flow valve makes connecting pipe be in unobstructed state, boiling water in boiler chamber flows into along connecting pipe and boils teahouse until the boiling water water yield is sufficient, close after the boiling water water yield abundance water flow valve carry out leave standstill wash tea, after leaving standstill for 30 seconds, open tea delivery valve and tea stream will be washed and abandon; After tea stream to be washed is abandoned, after closing tea delivery valve, open water flow valve, again teahouse is boiled in boiling water introducing and carry out boiling tea; Now electric motor starting, drive stirring rod is rotated, and be coiled in the heating wire heating power in stirring rod, the tea mixture namely boiled in teahouse stirs while heat is boiled simultaneously, the tea flavour of Pu'er tea and tea perfume are fully discharged, finally boils to obtain aromatic good to eat Pu'er tea; Open tea delivery valve and aromatic good to eat Pu'er tea is inserted in teacup, so far completing and once boil tea; The strong resistance to bubble of tea flavour due to Pu'er tea cake, completes after once boiling tea, still repeatedly can boil tea to being deposited in the puerh tea leaves boiled in teahouse, until puerh tea leaves lightly seasoned after abandon; When Pu'er tea cake needs to get the tea time again, by transmitting gear and regulating wheel, one piece of Pu'er tea cake is cut to ensure that cutting knife can move down in the position changing cutting knife and Pu'er tea cake.
Further, the matrix G7 of the hyperbranched resin obtained in described hyperbranched resin synthesis step (2) contains 100 ~ 118 terminal hydroxy groups.
Further, described reactive diluent is hexahydrophthalic acid bisglycidyl ester, the mixture of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether and 4,5-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0-1,2-dioctyl phthalate 2-glycidyl ester.
Further, described inorganic filler is at least one in calcium carbonate, aluminium hydroxide, kaolin, talcum powder.
Further, described function additive is at least one in defoamer, levelling agent, antioxidant, dispersant.
Further, described solvent is at least one in alcohols solvent, esters solvent, ketones solvent, solvent of ether ester type.
Further, described curing agent is amine curing agent.
Further, described heat-resistant inks is made up of the component of following parts by weight: β-hydroxy-ethyl acrylate modified melamine-formaldehyde resin 12 ~ 24 parts; Hyperbranched resin 20 ~ 35 parts; Hexahydrophthalic acid bisglycidyl ester 3 ~ 8 parts; Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether; 4 ~ 7 parts; 4,5-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0-1,2-dioctyl phthalate 2-glycidyl ester 8 ~ 15 parts; Inorganic filler 5 ~ 25 parts; Pigment 0 ~ 15 part; Function additive 0 ~ 6 part; Solvent 5 ~ 15 parts; 1 ~ 3 part, curing agent.
The present invention compared to the beneficial effect of prior art is:
The tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea of the present invention is made up of tea cake separating mechanism and tea cooking machine structure, tea cake separating mechanism, tooth bar can be utilized, gear, regulating wheel and cutting knife is aimed at the assigned address of Pu'er tea cake, utilizing the thrust of cylinder one, promotion cutting knife carries out partial cut to Pu'er tea cake and extracts tea, insert after getting tea and boil teahouse and carry out boiling tea, convenient and practical, both the problem that traditional tea set scalds one's hand had been avoided, no longer need to prepare a large amount of tea set and boil tea work to complete, reduce the difficulty of boiling tea, contribute to modern and again grasp the lost tea culture of boiling tea, to boil tea work masterly to whole to boil tea people, can retain on the time and control of heating duration that more thought are placed on and boil tea, can boil well tea like a cork.
The present invention is by the specific asymmetric hyperbranched resin of synthesis, then coordinate β-hydroxy-ethyl acrylate modified melamine-formaldehyde resin as matrix resin, matrix resin of the present invention is made not only to have good curing performance, solidification temperature is low, and to most of ground, there is excellent adhesive force, but also there is extremely strong heat resistance, excellent weatherability, this resin can also form fine and close polymer film simultaneously, and its coating formed has excellent weatherability, heat-resisting quantity and splendid resistance to acids and bases.Further in order to solve the problem of asymmetric hyperbranched resin and β-hydroxy-ethyl acrylate modified melamine-formaldehyde resin compatibility, the present invention is by selecting hexahydrophthalic acid bisglycidyl ester, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether and 4,5-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0-1, the mixture of 2-dioctyl phthalate 2-glycidyl ester is as reactive diluent, can the bad problem of solution compatibility cleverly, reduce the solidification temperature of resin further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described to utilize accompanying drawing, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not form any limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, and embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention.
A tea cooking machine for Pu'er tea, comprising cross-sectional area is foursquare rectangular-shaped housing 1, is arranged on the tea cake separating mechanism in housing 1 and tea cooking machine structure, tea cake separating mechanism comprises the tea cake groove 5 for placing Pu'er tea cake, cutting knife 4 is provided with above tea cake groove 5, cutting knife 4 is fixed on push rod 3 end of cylinder 1, the blade of cutting knife 4 is Contraband shape, cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with tooth bar 34, tooth bar 34 is in transmission connection with gear 31 is meshing, the cross-sectional width of tooth bar 34 is greater than the cross-sectional width of cylinder 1, housing 1 is provided with and hollows out with the T-shaped of cylinder 1 for holding tooth bar 34, T-shaped hollow out the transverse direction comprised for holding tooth bar 34 hollow out 39 and longitudinal direction for holding cylinder 1 hollow out 2, turning cylinder 32 and the housing 1 of gear 31 are rotationally connected, housing 1 is provided with for providing the tooth bar of mobile space to window 33 for tooth bar 34, laterally hollow out 39 to be windowed by tooth bar and 33 to be in communication with the outside, the jaw 37 for clamping Pu'er tea cake is also provided with above tea cake groove 5, longitudinally hollow out the left side that 2 are positioned at jaw 37, the bottom of jaw 37 is provided with 4 spines 29, spine 29 is provided with barb, the upper lateral part of jaw 37 is provided with jaw teeth, jaw teeth are connected with regulating wheel 30, regulating wheel 30 has adjustment wheel shaft, wheel shaft and housing 1 is regulated to be rotationally connected, the upper end of jaw 37 is connected with cylinder 2 35, the push rod 36 of cylinder 2 35 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of jaw 37, and cylinder 2 35 is fixedly connected with housing 1, tea cake Support tray 6 is provided with below tea cake groove 5, tea cake Support tray 6 is provided with place's hollow slots, hollow slots is arranged along the radial direction of tea cake Support tray 6, hollow slots is positioned at immediately below cutting knife 4 and jaw 37, the width of hollow slots equals the width of cutting knife 4, jaw 37 cross section is square, and the twice of hollow slots length equals tea cake Support tray 6 diameter and jaw 37 cross section square length of side sum, the trapezoidal lower track lowering 7 that width is equal with hollow slots width is provided with below hollow slots, trapezoidal lower track lowering 7 is provided with upper shed and under shed, the shape of upper shed is identical with the shape in hollow slots cross section, and the size of upper shed is equal with the size in hollow slots cross section, and under shed is communicated with tea cooking machine structure, tea cooking machine structure comprise be communicated with under shed boil teahouse 12, with the boiler chamber 27 of boiling teahouse 12 and being communicated with, boiler chamber 27 is provided with copper pipe 26 of heating up water, copper pipe 26 of heating up water is fixedly connected with bottom boiler chamber 27 by copper pipe seat 25, copper pipe seat 25 is provided with for providing leaving a blank of routing electric wires layout, the electric wire for being communicated with heat up water copper pipe 26 and external power source is provided with in leaving a blank, boiler chamber 27 side wall upper part is provided with boiler chamber entrance, boiler chamber entrance is communicated with access road 28, access road 28 is communicated with external water source, boiler chamber 27 lower sidewall is provided with boiler chamber outlet, boiler chamber outlet is connected with connecting pipe 9, the other end of connecting pipe 9 with boil teahouse entrance 10 and be communicated with, connecting pipe 9 is provided with the water flow valve 8 controlling connecting pipe 9 opening and closing, boil teahouse 12 to be enclosed by boccaro and form, boil teahouse entrance 10 to be positioned at and to boil teahouse 12 side wall upper part, boil teahouse 12 sidewall to be also provided with annular and to window, annular is windowed and is provided with stirring bar 13, stirring bar 13 is windowed by annular and is boiled teahouse 12 sidewall and stretch into by boiling to run through outside teahouse 12 and boil in teahouse 12, annular is also connected with flashing 14 on windowing, stirring bar 13 is fixed on stirring plate 18, on stirring bar 13, coiling has heating wire, the end face of stirring plate 18 is provided with stirring plate teeth, stirring plate is connected with motor 21 power transmission by stirring plate teeth, on motor 21 output shaft, cover has the output shaft gear 11 that be connected meshing with stirring plate teeth, motor 21 is fixedly connected with housing 1, stirring plate 18 is by stirring plate axle 19, bearing 20 and housing 1 are rotationally connected, be provided with stirring bar in stirring bar 13 to hollow out, be provided with stirring plate in stirring plate 18 to hollow out, stirring plate hollows out and extends to stirring plate axle 19 end, stirring bar hollows out to hollow out with stirring plate and is communicated with, heating wire is communicated with external power source by electric line, electric line comprises and is embedded in stirring bar and hollows out the circuit one in hollowing out with stirring plate and to be embedded in housing 1 and the circuit two be communicated with external power source, circuit one is connected with circuit two-way over-rotation electric connection, rotating electrical connector comprises copper ball and is enclosed within the copper ring of copper ball outer surface outward, copper ball is connected with circuit one end, copper ring is connected with circuit two end, boil teahouse 12 lower sidewall and be provided with tea outlet 17, tea outlet 17 is communicated with tea delivery passage 16, tea delivery passage 16 is provided with tea delivery valve 15, be provided with below boiler chamber 12 and cut off completely with boiler chamber 12, hide room 22 for the cup depositing teacup, the surface of regulating wheel 30, transmitting gear 31, turning cylinder 32, tooth bar 34 and jaw 37 is coated with refractory layer, and refractory layer comprises heat-resistant inks.
Cup is hidden room 22 and is provided with shutter door 23, and shutter door 23 is connected with housing 1 by hinge 24.
The using method of the tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea, first tea device will be boiled and external power source, external water source are connected, water source to be delivered in boiler chamber 27 and to fill up 2/3rds of boiler chamber 27 space with water, start the copper pipe 26 of heating up water of boiler chamber 27, water in boiler chamber 27 is heated, until the water in boiler chamber 27 is close to boiling; Now keep the continuous heating of the copper pipe 26 pairs of water of heating up water in boiler chamber 27, inserted by complete Pu'er tea cake in tea cake groove 6, gear 31 drives tooth bar 34 to move to high order end, then now cutting knife 4 is positioned at above Pu'er tea cake edge; Cylinder 1 push rod moves down, and drive cutting knife 4 to move down, it is foursquare Pu ' er tea block that cutting knife 4 cuts one piece of shape in Pu'er tea cake edge, and the Pu ' er tea block cut falls into along trapezoidal lower track lowering 7 and boils in teahouse 12; After the water boiling in boiler chamber 27, opening water flow valve 8 makes connecting pipe 9 be in unobstructed state, boiling water in boiler chamber 27 flows into along connecting pipe 9 and boils teahouse 12 until the boiling water water yield is sufficient, close after the boiling water water yield abundance water flow valve 8 carry out leave standstill wash tea, after leaving standstill for 30 seconds, open tea delivery valve 15 and tea stream will be washed and abandon; After tea stream to be washed is abandoned, after closing tea delivery valve 15, open water flow valve 8, again teahouse 12 is boiled in boiling water introducing and carry out boiling tea; Now motor 21 starts, drive stirring rod 13 to rotate, be coiled in the heating wire heating power in stirring rod 13, the tea mixture namely boiled in teahouse 12 stirs while heat is boiled simultaneously, the tea flavour of Pu'er tea and tea perfume are fully discharged, finally boils to obtain aromatic good to eat Pu'er tea; Open tea delivery valve 15 and aromatic good to eat Pu'er tea is inserted in teacup, so far completing and once boil tea; The strong resistance to bubble of tea flavour due to Pu'er tea cake, completes after once boiling tea, still repeatedly can boil tea to being deposited in the puerh tea leaves boiled in teahouse, until puerh tea leaves lightly seasoned after abandon; When Pu'er tea cake needs to get the tea time again, by transmitting gear 31 and regulating wheel 30, one piece of Pu'er tea cake is cut to ensure that cutting knife can move down in the position changing cutting knife 4 and Pu'er tea cake.
The tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea is made up of tea cake separating mechanism and tea cooking machine structure, tea cake separating mechanism, tooth bar can be utilized, gear, regulating wheel and cutting knife is aimed at the assigned address of Pu'er tea cake, utilizing the thrust of cylinder one, promotion cutting knife carries out partial cut to Pu'er tea cake and extracts tea, insert after getting tea and boil teahouse and carry out boiling tea, convenient and practical, both the problem that traditional tea set scalds one's hand had been avoided, no longer need to prepare a large amount of tea set and boil tea work to complete, reduce the difficulty of boiling tea, contribute to modern and again grasp the lost tea culture of boiling tea, to boil tea work masterly to whole to boil tea people, can retain on the time and control of heating duration that more thought are placed on and boil tea, can boil well tea like a cork.
The present invention's hyperbranched resin used synthesizes in accordance with the following steps:
(1) in the protection of inert atmosphere with under stirring, in molar ratio, by the 3-methylpentane-2 of 1 part, 3 of 4-glycol and 1 part, 5-dihydroxy-benzoic acid is added in closed container, then add the concentrated sulfuric acid as catalyst, at 160 ~ 180 DEG C, stir the matrix G1 obtaining hyperbranched resin after there is condensation reaction in 1 ~ 2 hour;
(2) then continue to add 1 part of 3,5-dihydroxy-benzoic acid and the concentrated sulfuric acid at the matrix G1 of above-mentioned hyperbranched resin, stir 1 ~ 2 hour at 160 ~ 180 DEG C, then this step is repeated 6 times, obtain the matrix G7 of hyperbranched resin;
(3) then the reaction temperature of step (2) is down to 80 DEG C, adds excessive epoxychloropropane and sodium hydrate aqueous solution, react washing, suction filtration after 3 hours, obtain described hyperbranched resin.
The preparation method of heat-resistant inks of the present invention is the common method in ink manufacturing technology field, is not described in detail at this.
embodiment 1
A kind of heat-resistant inks, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
β-hydroxy-ethyl acrylate modified melamine-formaldehyde resin 19 parts; Hyperbranched resin 30 parts; Hexahydrophthalic acid bisglycidyl ester 4 parts; Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether 4 parts; 4,5-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0-1,2-dioctyl phthalate 2-glycidyl ester 12 parts; Talcum powder 10 parts; Kaolin 10 parts; Carbon black 10 parts; Defoamer 1 part; Levelling agent 1 part; Antioxidant 1 part; Dispersant 1 part; 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate 14 parts; Triethylene tetramine 2 parts.
Solidification temperature through the known the present embodiment of test is 90 DEG C.
During use, in 90-100 DEG C, quick-drying solidifies 2 minutes.Build controls at 25-30 μm.Then 100 DEG C of slakings 60 minutes in convection oven.
Performance test methods and result as follows:
Prebake conditions (75 DEG C): 25 minutes.After prebake conditions, ink is tack-free.
Rear baking (180 DEG C): 60 minutes.After rear baking, ink non yellowing.
Adhesive force (GB/T9286-1998): 1 grade.
Hardness (GB/T6739-2006): 6H.
Glossiness (GB/T1743-1979): 83.
Welding resistance performance (288 DEG C of solder furnace dipping 10s, three times): ink without xanthochromia, without explosion, without coming off, non-soldering tin enters phenomenon.
Through thermogravimetric test, the heat resisting temperature of the heat-resistant inks of the present embodiment is greater than 400 DEG C.
embodiment 2
A kind of heat-resistant inks, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
β-hydroxy-ethyl acrylate modified melamine-formaldehyde resin 13 parts; Hyperbranched resin 31 parts; Hexahydrophthalic acid bisglycidyl ester 6 parts; Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether 5 parts; 4,5-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0-1,2-dioctyl phthalate 2-glycidyl ester 10 parts; 5 parts, calcium carbonate; 13 parts, aluminium hydroxide; Carbon black 13 parts; Defoamer 1 part; Levelling agent 1 part; Antioxidant 1 part; Dispersant 1 part; 6 parts, acetone; Triethylene tetramine 3 parts.
Solidification temperature through the known the present embodiment of test is 90 DEG C.
During use, in 90-100 DEG C, quick-drying solidifies 2 minutes.Build controls at 25-30 μm.Then 100 DEG C of slakings 60 minutes in convection oven.
Performance test methods and result as follows:
Prebake conditions (75 DEG C): 25 minutes.After prebake conditions, ink is tack-free.
Rear baking (180 DEG C): 60 minutes.After rear baking, ink non yellowing.
Adhesive force (GB/T9286-1998): 1 grade.
Hardness (GB/T6739-2006): 6H.
Glossiness (GB/T1743-1979): 81.
Welding resistance performance (288 DEG C of solder furnace dipping 10s, three times): ink without xanthochromia, without explosion, without coming off, non-soldering tin enters phenomenon.
Through thermogravimetric test, the heat resisting temperature of the heat-resistant inks of the present embodiment is greater than 400 DEG C.
embodiment 3
A kind of heat-resistant inks, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
β-hydroxy-ethyl acrylate modified melamine-formaldehyde resin 22 parts; Hyperbranched resin 25 parts; Hexahydrophthalic acid bisglycidyl ester 5 parts; Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether 7 parts; 4,5-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0-1,2-dioctyl phthalate 2-glycidyl ester 13 parts; 10 parts, calcium carbonate; Talcum powder 8 parts; Carbon black 13 parts; Defoamer 1 part; Levelling agent 1 part; Antioxidant 1 part; Dispersant 1 part; Ethylene glycol ethyl ether 11 parts; Triethylene tetramine 3 parts.
Solidification temperature through the known the present embodiment of test is 90 DEG C.
During use, in 90-100 DEG C, quick-drying solidifies 2 minutes.Build controls at 25-30 μm.Then 100 DEG C of slakings 60 minutes in convection oven.
Performance test methods and result as follows:
Prebake conditions (75 DEG C): 25 minutes.After prebake conditions, ink is tack-free.
Rear baking (180 DEG C): 60 minutes.After rear baking, ink non yellowing.
Adhesive force (GB/T9286-1998): 1 grade.
Hardness (GB/T6739-2006): 6H.
Glossiness (GB/T1743-1979): 82.
Welding resistance performance (288 DEG C of solder furnace dipping 10s, three times): ink without xanthochromia, without explosion, without coming off, non-soldering tin enters phenomenon.
Through thermogravimetric test, the heat resisting temperature of the heat-resistant inks of the present embodiment is greater than 400 DEG C.
comparative example 1
A kind of heat-resistant inks, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
β-hydroxy-ethyl acrylate modified melamine-formaldehyde resin 19 parts; Hexahydrophthalic acid bisglycidyl ester 4 parts; Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether 4 parts; 4,5-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0-1,2-dioctyl phthalate 2-glycidyl ester 12 parts; Talcum powder 10 parts; Kaolin 10 parts; Carbon black 10 parts; Defoamer 1 part; Levelling agent 1 part; Antioxidant 1 part; Dispersant 1 part; 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate 14 parts; Triethylene tetramine 2 parts.
Solidification temperature through the known the present embodiment of test is 120 DEG C.
During use, in 120-140 DEG C, quick-drying solidifies 2 minutes.Build controls at 25-30 μm.Then 120 DEG C of slakings 60 minutes in convection oven.
Performance test methods and result as follows:
Prebake conditions (75 DEG C): 25 minutes.After prebake conditions, ink is tack-free.
Rear baking (180 DEG C): 60 minutes.After rear baking, ink starts xanthochromia.
Adhesive force (GB/T9286-1998): 3 grades.
Hardness (GB/T6739-2006): 4H.
Glossiness (GB/T1743-1979): 68.
Welding resistance performance (288 DEG C of solder furnace dipping 10s, three times): start to come off, find that scolding tin enters phenomenon.
Through thermogravimetric test, the heat resisting temperature of the heat-resistant inks of the present embodiment is 270 DEG C.
comparative example 2
A kind of heat-resistant inks, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Hyperbranched resin 30 parts; Hexahydrophthalic acid bisglycidyl ester 4 parts; Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether 4 parts; 4,5-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0-1,2-dioctyl phthalate 2-glycidyl ester 12 parts; Talcum powder 10 parts; Kaolin 10 parts; Carbon black 10 parts; Defoamer 1 part; Levelling agent 1 part; Antioxidant 1 part; Dispersant 1 part; 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate 14 parts; Triethylene tetramine 2 parts.
Through testing the solidification temperature of known the present embodiment at 130 DEG C.
During use, in 130-150 DEG C, quick-drying solidifies 2 minutes.Build controls at 25-30 μm.Then 130 DEG C of slakings 60 minutes in convection oven.
Performance test methods and result as follows:
Prebake conditions (75 DEG C): 25 minutes.After prebake conditions, ink is tack-free.
Rear baking (180 DEG C): 60 minutes.After rear baking, ink non yellowing.
Adhesive force (GB/T9286-1998): 3 grades.
Hardness (GB/T6739-2006): 5H.
Glossiness (GB/T1743-1979): 43.
Welding resistance performance (288 DEG C of solder furnace dipping 10s, three times): start to come off, find that scolding tin enters phenomenon.
Through thermogravimetric test, the heat resisting temperature of the heat-resistant inks of the present embodiment is 300 DEG C.
comparative example 3
A kind of heat-resistant inks, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
β-hydroxy-ethyl acrylate modified melamine-formaldehyde resin 19 parts; Hyperbranched resin 30 parts; Hexahydrophthalic acid bisglycidyl ester 4 parts; Talcum powder 10 parts; Kaolin 10 parts; Carbon black 10 parts; Defoamer 1 part; Levelling agent 1 part; Antioxidant 1 part; Dispersant 1 part; 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate 14 parts; Triethylene tetramine 2 parts.
Through testing the solidification temperature of known the present embodiment at 130 DEG C.
During use, in 130-150 DEG C, quick-drying solidifies 2 minutes.Build controls at 25-30 μm.Then 140 DEG C of slakings 60 minutes in convection oven.
Performance test methods and result as follows:
Prebake conditions (75 DEG C): 25 minutes.After prebake conditions, ink is tack-free.
Rear baking (180 DEG C): 60 minutes.After rear baking, ink non yellowing.
Adhesive force (GB/T9286-1998): 4 grades.
Hardness (GB/T6739-2006): 4H.
Glossiness (GB/T1743-1979): 53.
Welding resistance performance (288 DEG C of solder furnace dipping 10s, three times): start to come off, find that scolding tin enters phenomenon.
Through thermogravimetric test, the heat resisting temperature of the heat-resistant inks of the present embodiment is 350 DEG C.
comparative example 4
A kind of heat-resistant inks, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
β-hydroxy-ethyl acrylate modified melamine-formaldehyde resin 19 parts; Hyperbranched resin 30 parts; Hexahydrophthalic acid bisglycidyl ester 4 parts; Talcum powder 10 parts; Kaolin 10 parts; Carbon black 10 parts; Defoamer 1 part; Levelling agent 1 part; Antioxidant 1 part; Dispersant 1 part; 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate 14 parts; Triethylene tetramine 2 parts.
Through testing the solidification temperature of known the present embodiment at 160 DEG C.
During use, in 160-170 DEG C, quick-drying solidifies 2 minutes.Build controls at 25-30 μm.Then 160 DEG C of slakings 60 minutes in convection oven.
Performance test methods and result as follows:
Prebake conditions (75 DEG C): 25 minutes.After prebake conditions, ink is tack-free.
Rear baking (180 DEG C): 60 minutes.After rear baking, ink non yellowing.
Adhesive force (GB/T9286-1998): 4 grades.
Hardness (GB/T6739-2006): 4H.
Glossiness (GB/T1743-1979): 44.
Welding resistance performance (288 DEG C of solder furnace dipping 10s, three times): start to come off, find that scolding tin enters phenomenon.
Through thermogravimetric test, the heat resisting temperature of the heat-resistant inks of the present embodiment is 350 DEG C.
Known by the test data of above-described embodiment and comparative example, heat-resistant inks of the present invention is at specific β-hydroxy-ethyl acrylate modified melamine-formaldehyde resin, under the synergy of hyperbranched resin and reactive diluent, become refractory layer to have curing rate is fast, solidification temperature, the excellent feature such as heat resistance, soldering resistance, yellowing resistance; So; the high hot temperature degree produced in machine driving can be adapted to completely by described regulating wheel, transmitting gear, turning cylinder, tooth bar and jaw that this refractory layer covers; guarantee that the running of mechanical component is reliable and stable, ensure that tea cooking machine has enough good reliability and durability.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment illustrates technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; although done to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a tea cooking machine for Pu'er tea, is characterized in that, comprising cross-sectional area is foursquare rectangular-shaped housing (1), is arranged on the tea cake separating mechanism in housing (1) and tea cooking machine structure, tea cake separating mechanism comprises the tea cake groove (5) for placing Pu'er tea cake, tea cake groove (5) top is provided with cutting knife (4), cutting knife (4) is fixed on push rod (3) end of cylinder one (38), the blade of cutting knife (4) is Contraband shape, cylinder one (38) is fixedly connected with tooth bar (34), tooth bar (34) is in transmission connection with gear (31) is meshing, the cross-sectional width of tooth bar (34) is greater than the cross-sectional width of cylinder one (38), housing (1) is provided with and hollows out with the T-shaped of cylinder one (38) for holding tooth bar (34), the T-shaped transverse direction comprised for holding tooth bar (34) that hollows out hollows out (39) and the longitudinal direction for holding cylinder one (38) hollows out (2), turning cylinder (32) and the housing (1) of gear (31) are rotationally connected, housing (1) is provided with for providing the tooth bar of mobile space to window (33) for tooth bar (34), described transverse direction hollow out (39) by tooth bar window (33) be in communication with the outside, tea cake groove (5) top is also provided with the jaw (37) for clamping Pu'er tea cake, described longitudinal direction hollows out the left side that (2) are positioned at jaw (37), the bottom of jaw (37) is provided with 4 spines (29), spine (29) is provided with barb, the upper lateral part of jaw (37) is provided with jaw teeth, jaw teeth are connected with regulating wheel (30), regulating wheel (30) has adjustment wheel shaft, wheel shaft and housing (1) is regulated to be rotationally connected, the upper end of jaw (37) is connected with cylinder two (35), the push rod (36) of cylinder two (35) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of jaw (37), cylinder two (35) is fixedly connected with housing (1), tea cake groove (5) below is provided with tea cake Support tray (6), tea cake Support tray (6) is provided with place's hollow slots, hollow slots is arranged along the radial direction of tea cake Support tray (6), hollow slots is positioned at immediately below cutting knife (4) and jaw (37), the width of hollow slots equals the width of cutting knife (4), jaw (37) cross section is square, and the twice of hollow slots length equals tea cake Support tray (6) diameter and jaw (37) cross section square length of side sum, the trapezoidal lower track lowering (7) that width is equal with hollow slots width is provided with below hollow slots, trapezoidal lower track lowering (7) is provided with upper shed and under shed, the shape of upper shed is identical with the shape in hollow slots cross section, the size of upper shed is equal with the size in hollow slots cross section, and under shed is communicated with tea cooking machine structure, tea cooking machine structure comprise be communicated with under shed boil teahouse (12), with the boiler chamber (27) of boiling teahouse (12) and being communicated with, boiler chamber (27) is provided with copper pipe of heating up water (26), copper pipe (26) of heating up water is fixedly connected with boiler chamber (27) bottom by copper pipe seat (25), copper pipe seat (25) is provided with for providing leaving a blank of routing electric wires layout, the electric wire for being communicated with heat up water copper pipe (26) and external power source is provided with in leaving a blank, boiler chamber (27) side wall upper part is provided with boiler chamber entrance, boiler chamber entrance is communicated with access road (28), access road (28) is communicated with external water source, boiler chamber (27) lower sidewall is provided with boiler chamber outlet, boiler chamber outlet is connected with connecting pipe (9), the other end of connecting pipe (9) with boil teahouse entrance (10) and be communicated with, connecting pipe (9) is provided with the water flow valve (8) controlling connecting pipe (9) opening and closing, boil teahouse (12) to be enclosed by boccaro and form, boil teahouse entrance (10) to be positioned at and to boil teahouse (12) side wall upper part, boil teahouse (12) sidewall to be also provided with annular and to window, annular is windowed and is provided with stirring bar (13), stirring bar (13) is windowed by annular and is boiled teahouse (12) sidewall and stretch into by boiling to run through outside teahouse (12) and boil in teahouse (12), annular is also connected with flashing (14) on windowing, stirring bar (13) is fixed on stirring plate (18), the upper coiling of stirring bar (13) has heating wire, the end face of stirring plate (18) is provided with stirring plate teeth, stirring plate is connected with motor (21) power transmission by stirring plate teeth, on motor (21) output shaft, cover has the output shaft gear (11) that be connected meshing with stirring plate teeth, motor (21) is fixedly connected with housing (1), stirring plate (18) is by stirring plate axle (19), bearing (20) and housing (1) are rotationally connected, be provided with stirring bar in stirring bar (13) to hollow out, be provided with stirring plate in stirring plate (18) to hollow out, stirring plate hollows out and extends to stirring plate axle (19) end, stirring bar hollows out to hollow out with stirring plate and is communicated with, heating wire is communicated with external power source by electric line, described electric line comprises and is embedded in stirring bar and hollows out the circuit one in hollowing out with stirring plate and to be embedded in housing (1) and the circuit two be communicated with external power source, circuit one is connected with circuit two-way over-rotation electric connection, rotating electrical connector comprises copper ball and is enclosed within the copper ring of copper ball outer surface outward, copper ball is connected with circuit one end, copper ring is connected with circuit two end, boil teahouse (12) lower sidewall and be provided with tea outlet (17), tea outlet (17) is communicated with tea delivery passage (16), tea delivery passage (16) is provided with tea delivery valve (15), boiler chamber (12) below is provided with and cuts off completely with boiler chamber (12), hides room (22) for the cup depositing teacup,
The surface of described regulating wheel (30), transmitting gear (31), turning cylinder (32), tooth bar (34) and jaw (37) is coated with refractory layer, refractory layer comprises heat-resistant inks, and described heat-resistant inks is made up of the component of following parts by weight: β-hydroxy-ethyl acrylate modified melamine-formaldehyde resin 12 ~ 24 parts; Hyperbranched resin 20 ~ 35 parts; Reactive diluent 10 ~ 30 parts; Inorganic filler 5 ~ 25 parts; Pigment 0 ~ 15 part; Function additive 0 ~ 6 part; Solvent 5 ~ 15 parts; 1 ~ 3 part, curing agent;
Described hyperbranched resin synthesizes in accordance with the following steps:
(1) in the protection of inert atmosphere with under stirring, in molar ratio, by the 3-methylpentane-2 of 1 part, 3 of 4-glycol and 1 part, 5-dihydroxy-benzoic acid is added in closed container, then add the concentrated sulfuric acid as catalyst, at 160 ~ 180 DEG C, stir the matrix G1 obtaining hyperbranched resin after there is condensation reaction in 1 ~ 2 hour;
(2) then continue to add 1 part of 3,5-dihydroxy-benzoic acid and the concentrated sulfuric acid at the matrix G1 of above-mentioned hyperbranched resin, stir 1 ~ 2 hour at 160 ~ 180 DEG C, then this step is repeated 6 times, obtain the matrix G7 of hyperbranched resin;
(3) then the reaction temperature of step (2) is down to 80 DEG C, adds excessive epoxychloropropane and sodium hydrate aqueous solution, react washing, suction filtration after 3 hours, obtain described hyperbranched resin.
2. the tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cup is hidden room (22) and is provided with shutter door (23), and shutter door (22) is connected with housing (1) by hinge (24).
3. the tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the matrix G7 of the hyperbranched resin obtained in described hyperbranched resin synthesis step (2) contains 100 ~ 118 terminal hydroxy groups.
4. the tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reactive diluent is hexahydrophthalic acid bisglycidyl ester, the mixture of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether and 4,5-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0-1,2-dioctyl phthalate 2-glycidyl ester.
5. the tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inorganic filler is at least one in calcium carbonate, aluminium hydroxide, kaolin, talcum powder.
6. the tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described function additive is at least one in defoamer, levelling agent, antioxidant, dispersant.
7. the tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described solvent is at least one in alcohols solvent, esters solvent, ketones solvent, solvent of ether ester type.
8. the tea cooking machine of Pu'er tea according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described curing agent curing agent is amine curing agent.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN105167613B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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