CN105166885A - Conjugated linoleic acid embedded microcapsule preparation method - Google Patents

Conjugated linoleic acid embedded microcapsule preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105166885A
CN105166885A CN201510484137.3A CN201510484137A CN105166885A CN 105166885 A CN105166885 A CN 105166885A CN 201510484137 A CN201510484137 A CN 201510484137A CN 105166885 A CN105166885 A CN 105166885A
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China
Prior art keywords
cla
preparation
emulsion
octenyl succinate
succinate anhydride
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CN201510484137.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪雁
顾正彪
程力
李兆丰
李才明
何慧子
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Priority to CN201510484137.3A priority Critical patent/CN105166885A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention discloses a conjugated linoleic acid embedded microcapsule preparation method which uses octenyl succinic anhydride starch esters and hydrophilic colloids as main raw materials and comprises the following specific steps: firstly, the hydrophilic colloids are uniformly dispersed in water to be prepared into a colloidal solution; then the octenyl succinic anhydride starch esters are added into the colloidal solution to prepare a compound solution of the octenyl succinic anhydride starch esters and the hydrophilic colloids; then conjugated linoleic acids are added into the compound solution to prepare an emulsion; and finally the emulsion is subjected to spray drying to prepare the embedded conjugated linoleic acid microcapsules. The method provides a novel embedding wall material, which improves the oxidative stability of the conjugated linoleic acids, and has a slow-release function, and thus solves the problems that the conjugated linoleic acids are easy for auto-oxidation and low in physiological activity before entering into human body small intestines, and the microcapsule can be used as a nutritional fortifier to be added into functionally and nutritionally fortified food and staple food.

Description

A kind of preparation method embedding the microcapsules of CLA
Technical field
The present invention relates to functional food additives technical field, especially relate to a kind of compound system embedding CLA adopting starch octenyl succinate anhydride and hydrophilic colloid, and prepare the method for microcapsules.
Background technology
CLA (CLA) is the general name of the isomers of octadecadienoic acid, can play the effect of the diseases such as prevention and control diabetes, osteoporosis, angiocardiopathy, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, cancer, also has trophic function simultaneously; But its poorly water-soluble, the impact being easily subject to the environmental factors such as heat, light, pH are oxidized; its major absorption site is at the small intestine of human body; but be everlasting and just lose before being absorbed by human small intestine or to reduce its physiologically active; therefore, it needs to have anti-oxidant and slowly-releasing or control-release function carrier and embed protection and to be also absorbed and used in carrying to small intestine its due physiological function of competence exertion.
Spray drying process is at present in the most widely used stable state means of field of food, application in the microcapsule embedded technology of field of food is the most general, the existing method utilizing spraying dry to prepare function factor microcapsules in prior art, most character such as embedding rate, dissolubility, rehydration just laying particular emphasis on microcapsule product, rarely have from adapting to the angle of human internal environment to consider the release of function factor in human body, absorbing state, therefore, the release rate of function factor in human small intestine and utilization rate can not really effectively be improved.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of preparation technology's flow process embedding the microcapsules of CLA, realize the effect that it protects and reduces CLA loss in human consumption's process, to solve the low problem of the release rate of CLA in small intestine.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the applicant provides a kind of preparation method embedding the microcapsules of CLA.Present approach provides a kind of novel embedding wall material, improve the oxidation stability of CLA, and there is slow control-release function, thus solve the easy autoxidation of CLA and the problem of physiologically active reduction before entering human small intestine, can be used as a kind of nutrition fortifier and add in functional nutrient condensed food and staple food.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Embed a preparation method for the microcapsules of CLA, the method is with starch octenyl succinate anhydride and hydrophilic colloid for primary raw material, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) hydrophilic colloid is dispersed in water, stirs 15min-90min, make colloidal dispersions even, obtained colloidal solution;
(2) take starch octenyl succinate anhydride, add the colloidal solution that step (1) is obtained, stir and make sample mix even, the combination solution of obtained starch octenyl succinate anhydride and hydrophilic colloid;
(3) in the combination solution that step (2) is obtained, add CLA, use high-speed shearing machine high speed shear to obtain coarse emulsion, high-pressure homogeneously obtain emulsion;
(4) emulsion that step (3) is obtained is carried out spraying dry, the microcapsules of obtained described embedding CLA.
In described step (2), the mass ratio of starch octenyl succinate anhydride and hydrophilic colloid is 20:1-180:1.
In the consumption of CLA and combination solution, the ratio of starch octenyl succinate anhydride and hydrophilic colloid quality summation is 1:10-1:3 in described step (3); The solid content of described emulsion is 10-15%.
The speed that described step (3) high speed is sheared is 11000-24000r/min, shear time 2-4min; Described high-pressure homogeneous pressure is 30-70MPa, and homogenization cycles is 3-5 time.
In described step (4), spray-dired process conditions are: EAT 150-190 DEG C, leaving air temp 75-95 DEG C, charging rate 10-20mL/min.
Described hydrophilic colloid is one or more in guar gum, locust bean gum, tara gum, gellan gum, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, xanthans, sodium alginate, carragheen, Arabic gum, gelatin, pectin.
The technique effect that the present invention is useful is:
1, the present invention's starch octenyl succinate anhydride used (OSA starch) is a kind of slow-digestion starch or resistant starch, hydrophilic colloid has excellent emulsion stability, good film-forming property, and not easily corroded by enzyme, in starch octenyl succinate anhydride, add hydrophilic colloid, good synergistic can be reached after proper proportion is composite; Hydrophilic colloid self is not easily by enzyme effect; more easily hydrated gel layer is formed after being combined with starch; starch can be protected from the degradation of acid to the package action of starch; the diastatic erosion of further suppression; thus improve the digestic property of starch; therefore the two combination effectively can be resisted the hydrolysis of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and enzyme in gastric juice, improve the digestic property of starch, realize the protective effect in enteron aisle of core and CLA and release property.
2, the present invention adopts microcapsule embedded means, the stability of CLA can be improved, by microencapsulation, its stability is improved for oxidizable, function factor volatile, easily affected by environment, the decomposition that active ingredient can be stoped to cause because of illumination, oxygen etc. and evaporation, reduce or avoid the loss of function factor in process.
3, the present invention adopts safe modified starch and natural polymer as the carrier material of CLA; security is high; meet the requirement of the development of food industry of " green processing "; starch octenyl succinate anhydride has hydrophily and hydrophobicity simultaneously; drastically increase the emulsifiability of starch; the hydrophilic colloids such as xanthans have excellent emulsion stability; make it in microencapsulation processes without the need to additionally adding emulsifying agent or other auxiliary ingredients; protection core and emulsification double action can be played; as microcapsule wall material, method of operating is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the thermal analysis curve figure of the microcapsules that OSA starch, xanthans, CLA and embodiment 1 obtains;
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram of the obtained microcapsule wall material of the physical mixture of OSA starch and xanthans, xanthans, OSA starch and embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the head space oxygen content change curve of the obtained microcapsules of embodiment 2 and comparative example 2 and CLA;
The preparation curve map of microcapsules CLA in SGF system that Fig. 4 (A) obtains for embodiment 1 and comparative example 1;
The preparation curve map of microcapsules CLA in simulated intestinal fluid system that Fig. 4 (B) obtains for embodiment 1 and comparative example 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is specifically described.
Embodiment 1
Embed a preparation method for the microcapsules of CLA, the method is with starch octenyl succinate anhydride and xanthans for primary raw material, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) 0.4455g xanthans is dispersed in 506.25g water, stirs 60min, make colloidal dispersions even, obtained colloidal solution;
(2) take 44.55g starch octenyl succinate anhydride (OSA starch), add the colloidal solution that step (1) is obtained, stir and make sample mix even, the combination solution of obtained starch octenyl succinate anhydride and xanthans; The mass ratio of starch octenyl succinate anhydride and xanthans is 100:1;
(3) in the combination solution that step (2) is obtained, add 11.25g CLA, use high-speed shearing machine high speed shear to obtain coarse emulsion, high-pressure homogeneously obtain emulsion; The speed of described high speed shear is 20000r/min, and shear time is 2min; Described high-pressure homogeneous pressure is 50MPa, and homogenization cycles is 5 times; The solid content of described emulsion is 10%;
(4) emulsion that step (3) is obtained is carried out spraying dry, the microcapsules of obtained described embedding CLA; Described spray-dired process conditions are: EAT 160 DEG C, leaving air temp 75 DEG C, charging rate 20mL/min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method embedding the microcapsules of CLA, the method with starch octenyl succinate anhydride and xanthans for primary raw material, concrete steps are with embodiment 1, and difference is: the consumption of xanthans is 0.3719g, and the consumption of starch octenyl succinate anhydride is 44.63g; The i.e. mass ratio 120:1 of starch octenyl succinate anhydride and xanthans.
Embodiment 3
Embed a preparation method for the microcapsules of CLA, the method is with starch octenyl succinate anhydride and xanthans for primary raw material, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) 0.4455g xanthans is dispersed in 506.25g water, stirs 90min, make colloidal dispersions even, obtained colloidal solution;
(2) take 44.55g starch octenyl succinate anhydride, add the colloidal solution that step (1) is obtained, make sample mix even in stirring, the combination solution of obtained starch octenyl succinate anhydride and xanthans; The mass ratio of starch octenyl succinate anhydride and xanthans is 100:1;
(3) in the combination solution that step (2) is obtained, add 11.25g CLA, use high-speed shearing machine high speed shear to obtain coarse emulsion, high-pressure homogeneously obtain emulsion; The speed of described high speed shear is 11000r/min, and shear time is 4min; Described high-pressure homogeneous pressure is 70MPa, and homogenization cycles is 3 times; The solid content of described emulsion is 10%;
(4) emulsion that step (3) is obtained is carried out spraying dry, the microcapsules of obtained described embedding CLA; Described spray-dired process conditions are: EAT 190 DEG C, leaving air temp 80 DEG C, charging rate 20mL/min.
Embodiment 4
Embed a preparation method for the microcapsules of CLA, the method is with starch octenyl succinate anhydride and guar gum for primary raw material, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) 0.2486g guar gum is dispersed in 506.25 water, stirs 60min, make colloidal dispersions even, obtained colloidal solution;
(2) take 44.75g starch octenyl succinate anhydride, add the colloidal solution that step (1) is obtained, stir and make sample mix even, the combination solution of obtained starch octenyl succinate anhydride and guar gum; The mass ratio of starch octenyl succinate anhydride and guar gum is 180:1;
(3) in the combination solution that step (2) is obtained, add 11.25g CLA, use high-speed shearing machine high speed shear to obtain coarse emulsion, high-pressure homogeneously obtain emulsion; The speed of described high speed shear is 24000r/min, and shear time is 2min; Described high-pressure homogeneous pressure is 30MPa, and homogenization cycles is 5 times; The solid content of described emulsion is 10%;
(4) emulsion that step (3) is obtained is carried out spraying dry, the microcapsules of obtained described embedding CLA; Described spray-dired process conditions are: EAT 180 DEG C, leaving air temp 90 DEG C, charging rate 15mL/min.
Comparative example 1
Embed a preparation method for the microcapsules of CLA, concrete steps are with embodiment 1, and difference is: the consumption of xanthans is 0g; The i.e. mass ratio 100:0 of wherein starch octenyl succinate anhydride and xanthans.
Comparative example 2
Embed a preparation method for the microcapsules of CLA, concrete steps are with embodiment 1, and difference is: the consumption of xanthans is 0g, and the consumption of starch octenyl succinate anhydride is 44.63g; The i.e. mass ratio 120:0 of starch octenyl succinate anhydride and xanthans.
Test case
1, TAS (TGA) is adopted to assess the heat endurance (get 1.0 ~ 2.0mg sample microcapsules and be placed in crucible, scan 500 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min from 50 DEG C) of microencapsulation CLA the microcapsules obtained by embodiment 1 and raw material starch octenyl succinate anhydride, xanthans and CLA.Test result TGA collection of illustrative plates as shown in Figure 1.
The reacting initial temperature of microcapsules and raw material starch octenyl succinate anhydride, xanthans and CLA is 243.5 DEG C, 226.3 DEG C, 222.2 DEG C, 156.0 DEG C respectively as shown in Figure 1.
2, the wall material of microcapsules obtained after embodiment 1 spraying dry and the physical mixture of raw material starch octenyl succinate anhydride, xanthans and starch octenyl succinate anhydride and xanthans are carried out infrared spectrum detection, test result infrared spectrogram as shown in Figure 2.Wall material absworption peak as seen from Figure 2 after spraying dry moves to low ripple, and this illustrates and defines hydrogen bond between OSA starch and xanthans.
3, the microcapsules that embodiment 2 and comparative example 2 obtain are preserved 0 respectively respectively at 50 DEG C, 4,21,28,45 and 70h after, use Headspace-solid phase microextraction and gas Chromatographic Determination head space oxygen content, obtain microcapsules as shown in Figure 3 under 50 DEG C of conditions, the head space oxygen content of different resting period changes.
Can find that from figure the mass ratio of OSA starch and xanthans in wall material is the oxidation stability that the microcapsules of 120:1 significantly improve CLA; Wherein, after 70h, the head space oxygen content of the CLA consumption embedded through OSA starch and the composite carrier of xanthans is 0.3011O 2/ mol, the head space oxygen content through the CLA consumption of OSA starch embedding is 0.3834O 2/ mol, the head space oxygen content without the CLA consumption of embedding protection is 0.6858O 2/ mol.
4, the microcapsules that embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 obtain are about 2g and are scattered in 900mL, pH is 1.2, in the SGF that temperature is 37 DEG C, turns basket rotating speed 50rpm, simulation gastric environment 2h, respectively 0,15,30,60,90 and 120min time take out 1mL sample, determine the content at 233nm place CLA with ultraviolet specrophotometer after going out CLA with n-hexane extraction, obtain the preparation curve map of CLA in SGF as shown in Fig. 4 (A).Can find that from figure OSA starch and xanthans mass ratio in wall material are that the preparation of the CLA of microcapsules in SGF after 2h of 100:1 and 100:0 is respectively 6.14%, 5.26%.
5, the microcapsules that embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 obtain are about 2g and are scattered in 900mL, pH is 6.8, in the simulated intestinal fluid (PBS containing 450mg pancreatin) that temperature is 37 DEG C, turn basket rotating speed 50rpm, simulation small intestine condition 2h, respectively 0,15,30,60,90 and 120min time take out 1mL sample, determine the content at 233nm place CLA with ultraviolet specrophotometer after going out CLA with n-hexane extraction, obtain the preparation curve map of CLA in simulated intestinal fluid as shown in Fig. 4 (B).Can find that from figure OSA starch and xanthans mass ratio in wall material are that the preparation of the CLA of microcapsules in simulated intestinal fluid after 2h of 100:1 and 100:0 is respectively 76.81%, 45.23%.

Claims (6)

1. embed a preparation method for the microcapsules of CLA, the method for primary raw material, is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows with starch octenyl succinate anhydride and hydrophilic colloid:
(1) hydrophilic colloid is dispersed in water, stirs 15min-90min, make colloidal dispersions even, obtained colloidal solution;
(2) take starch octenyl succinate anhydride, add the colloidal solution that step (1) is obtained, stir and make sample mix even, the combination solution of obtained starch octenyl succinate anhydride and hydrophilic colloid;
(3) in the combination solution that step (2) is obtained, add CLA, use high-speed shearing machine high speed shear to obtain coarse emulsion, high-pressure homogeneously obtain emulsion;
(4) emulsion that step (3) is obtained is carried out spraying dry, the microcapsules of obtained described embedding CLA.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the mass ratio of starch octenyl succinate anhydride and hydrophilic colloid in described step (2) is 20:1-180:1.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the ratio of starch octenyl succinate anhydride and hydrophilic colloid quality summation in the consumption of CLA in described step (3) and combination solution is 1:10-1:3; The solid content of described emulsion is 10-15%.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the speed that described step (3) high speed is sheared is 11000-24000r/min, shear time 2-4min; Described high-pressure homogeneous pressure is 30-70MPa, and homogenization cycles is 3-5 time.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that in described step (4), spray-dired process conditions are: EAT 150-190 DEG C, leaving air temp 75-95 DEG C, charging rate 10-20mL/min.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described hydrophilic colloid is one or more in guar gum, locust bean gum, tara gum, gellan gum, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, xanthans, sodium alginate, carragheen, Arabic gum, gelatin, pectin.
CN201510484137.3A 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Conjugated linoleic acid embedded microcapsule preparation method Pending CN105166885A (en)

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CN107162719A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-09-15 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 One kind promotes the growing mixed fertile preparation method of asparagus lettuce
CN108642105A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-10-12 江南大学 A kind of method of enzyme process inclusion tributyrin
CN109452621A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-12 江南大学 A kind of pH responsive type starch base microcapsules and preparation method thereof
CN110583801A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-20 东北农业大学 Method for preparing powdered oil by compounding octenyl succinic anhydride modified starch and xanthan gum
CN110693003A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-17 华南理工大学 Emulsion gel embedded with fat-soluble vitamins and production method thereof based on pulsed electric field
CN111196757A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-26 中国农业大学 Antioxidant covalently bound linoleic acid and preparation method and application thereof
CN113598376A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-05 郑州瑞普生物工程有限公司 Preparation method of folic acid micro-capsule powder applied to copper ion-containing tablet product
WO2023056805A1 (en) * 2021-10-08 2023-04-13 天津科技大学 Preparation method for modified starch-lipid binary complex
CN116508760A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-08-01 河北兴柏农业科技股份有限公司 Spinosad microcapsule powder and preparation method thereof
CN116869934A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-13 成都自然素生物科技有限公司 Supermolecule nano colloid of polyphenol substance and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106578141A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-04-26 乌鲁木齐上善元生物科技有限公司 Conjugated linoleic acid microcapsule and preparation method thereof
CN107162719A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-09-15 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 One kind promotes the growing mixed fertile preparation method of asparagus lettuce
CN108642105A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-10-12 江南大学 A kind of method of enzyme process inclusion tributyrin
CN109452621B (en) * 2018-11-01 2022-04-15 江南大学 pH-sensitive starch-based microcapsule and preparation method thereof
CN109452621A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-12 江南大学 A kind of pH responsive type starch base microcapsules and preparation method thereof
CN110583801A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-20 东北农业大学 Method for preparing powdered oil by compounding octenyl succinic anhydride modified starch and xanthan gum
CN110693003A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-17 华南理工大学 Emulsion gel embedded with fat-soluble vitamins and production method thereof based on pulsed electric field
CN111196757A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-26 中国农业大学 Antioxidant covalently bound linoleic acid and preparation method and application thereof
CN113598376A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-05 郑州瑞普生物工程有限公司 Preparation method of folic acid micro-capsule powder applied to copper ion-containing tablet product
CN113598376B (en) * 2021-08-11 2023-11-21 郑州瑞普生物工程有限公司 Preparation method of folic acid microcapsule powder applied to copper ion-containing tablet products
WO2023056805A1 (en) * 2021-10-08 2023-04-13 天津科技大学 Preparation method for modified starch-lipid binary complex
CN116508760A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-08-01 河北兴柏农业科技股份有限公司 Spinosad microcapsule powder and preparation method thereof
CN116508760B (en) * 2023-02-23 2024-03-29 河北兴柏农业科技股份有限公司 Spinosad microcapsule powder and preparation method thereof
CN116869934A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-13 成都自然素生物科技有限公司 Supermolecule nano colloid of polyphenol substance and preparation method thereof
CN116869934B (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-11-10 成都自然素生物科技有限公司 Supermolecule nano colloid of polyphenol substance and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20151223