CN105162409B - The embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic - Google Patents

The embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic Download PDF

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CN105162409B
CN105162409B CN201510607355.1A CN201510607355A CN105162409B CN 105162409 B CN105162409 B CN 105162409B CN 201510607355 A CN201510607355 A CN 201510607355A CN 105162409 B CN105162409 B CN 105162409B
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electricity
module
theft
grid
changers
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CN105162409A (en
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肖涛
姚力
柳圆成
胡瑛俊
李航康
吴剑芳
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Marketing Service Center of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic.There is the defect using inconvenience and poor reliability in the anti-theft electricity technology for being currently based on microprocessor.The present invention includes that DC Module is anti-electricity-theft and calculates communication unit and the anti-electricity-theft calculating communication unit of AC module, is designed and installs according to the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of corresponding distributed photovoltaic;The anti-electricity-theft warning circuit for calculating communication unit of DC Module carries out display lamp and buzzing after any one stealing alarm signal of RS485 communication interfaces immediately and reports to the police receiving;After judging electricity filching behavior to occur or receives from any one stealing alarm signal of RS485 communication interfaces, the anti-electricity-theft communication unit that calculates of AC module carries out display lamp and buzzing warning immediately.The present invention can recognize the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic with the presence or absence of electricity filching behavior, while can accurately calculate power-steeling quantity and carry out alert process when there is electricity filching behavior.

Description

The embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic
Technical field
The invention belongs to distributed photovoltaic grid-connected system anti-theft electricity technology field, especially a kind of suitable for distributed The embedded anti-electricity-theft device of grid-connected modular electric power generation system.
Background technology
It is the principal mode of current solar energy power generating that distributed photovoltaic generates electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems, and country is in order to promote distributed light The application of photovoltaic grid-connected system, has put into effect the policy of photovoltaic generation rate for incorporation into the power network subsidy.But lawless person is subsidized in electricity price Profit temptation under, taking carries out reconfiguration and increases photovoltaic generation gauge table with falseness showing Value, the means such as electrical network are fed back to by the DC/AC changers of photovoltaic generating system from after the direct power taking of electrical network illegally obtain electricity price Subsidy.
With the continuous expansion of distributed photovoltaic grid-connected system scale, the degree of scatter more and more higher of system component, And stealing electricity method is varied, the difficulty that this causes distributed photovoltaic grid-connected system anti-electricity-theft is larger.Distributed photovoltaic is simultaneously What net electricity generation system was anti-electricity-theft focuses on monitoring the gross generation and the one of grid-connected DC/AC changers output of photovoltaic module Cause property.Stealing poor in timeliness is manually investigated, and the stealing information such as accurate stealing time, power-steeling quantity can not be provided.
Occur in that some anti-theft electricity technologies based on microprocessor at present, such as according to sunlight irradiation intensity real time data and Photovoltaic module installation number calculates actual photovoltaic power generation quantity the skill with system grid connection generated energy measured value multilevel iudge stealing Art, sets up the skill that thief-proof electric model judges stealing using history meteorological data and same period photovoltaic generation data and using intelligent algorithm Art etc..There is the defect using inconvenience and poor reliability in these anti-theft electricity technologies.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the defect for overcoming above-mentioned prior art to exist, there is provided a kind of being applied to is divided The embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of cloth, it can recognize the grid-connected module elelctrochemical power generation of distributed photovoltaic System whether there is electricity filching behavior, while can accurately calculate power-steeling quantity and carry out alert process when there is electricity filching behavior.
For this purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:The grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic is embedded thief-proof Electric installation, including Integer N identical DC Module it is anti-electricity-theft calculate communication unit and M identical AC module of integer it is thief-proof Electricity calculates communication unit, and the embedded anti-electricity-theft device is set according to the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of corresponding distributed photovoltaic Meter and installation;
The grid-connected modular electric power generation system of described distributed photovoltaic includes Integer N identical photovoltaic module, Integer N phase With DC/DC changers, dc bus, M identical DC/AC changer of integer, ac bus, user load, electric energy meter and Low-voltage network, the photovoltaic module of each group string data structure are connected with dc bus by a corresponding DC/DC changer, The direct-flow input end of each DC/AC changer is connected with dc bus, the ac output end of each DC/AC changer with exchange mother Line is connected, and user load is connected with ac bus, and electric energy meter is connected between ac bus and low-voltage network carries out two-way electricity Can measure, ac bus voltage waveform is identical with low-voltage network voltage waveform;
The anti-electricity-theft communication unit that calculates of described DC Module includes current/voltage Acquisition Circuit, microprocessor, electricity of reporting to the police Road and RS485 communication interfaces, its DC/DC changers design simultaneously with the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic, each DC Module is anti-electricity-theft to calculate one direct current mould being packaged together of communication unit and corresponding single DC/DC changers composition Block, by measuring corresponding photovoltaic component DC output voltage and electric current, calculating should for the anti-electricity-theft communication unit that calculates of DC Module The output of photovoltaic module, the output and DC Module serial number information of photovoltaic module are defeated by RS485 communication interfaces Go out, warning circuit receive carried out after any one stealing alarm signal of RS485 communication interfaces immediately display lamp and Buzzing is reported to the police;
The anti-electricity-theft communication unit that calculates of described AC module includes current/voltage Acquisition Circuit, microprocessor, electricity of reporting to the police Road and RS485 communication interfaces, its DC/AC changers design simultaneously with the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic, each AC module is anti-electricity-theft to calculate communication unit and corresponding single DC/AC changers composition one is packaged together exchanges mould Block, the anti-electricity-theft communication unit that calculates of AC module are calculated by measuring corresponding DC/AC changers ac output voltage and electric current The output of the DC/AC changers of the output of the DC/AC changers, AC module serial number information and the AC module Exported by RS485 communication interfaces, the anti-electricity-theft communication unit that calculates of each AC module is periodically collected by RS485 communication interfaces All of DC Module sequence number and corresponding output power of photovoltaic module information and all of AC module serial number information and phase The DC/AC changer output power informations answered, all of DC/AC changers output are added and obtain total AC power, will All of output power of photovoltaic module is added and obtains total dc power, when the difference of total AC power and total dc power is beyond rule When determining scope, judge electricity filching behavior, the difference is power-steeling quantity, stealing alarm signal, stealing are sent by RS485 now Amount and AC module serial number information, when judging electricity filching behavior occurs or receives to steal from any one of RS485 communication interfaces After electric alarm signal, the anti-electricity-theft communication unit that calculates of AC module carries out display lamp and buzzing warning immediately.
Modular construction being adopted currently advanced grid-connected photovoltaic system, the photovoltaic module of each group string data structure is equal more There is a DC/DC changer that MPPT maximum power point tracking is carried out to which to improve efficiency, can be with using multiple DC/AC changers in parallel Realize that only one of DC/AC changers are in undercapacity working condition, and other DC/AC changers be in it is fully loaded or Unloaded operation state, therefore can guarantee that the high efficiency generated electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems.The present invention is directed to advanced grid-connected module elelctrochemical power generation system System, the DC/DC changers and DC/AC changers of the system generally need the quantity of states such as detection current/voltage in control operation, Therefore these internal detection limits are used directly for the power calculation of anti-electricity-theft device, particularly calculate photovoltaic module and produce too Positive energy, therefore while grid-connected modular electric power generation system design is carried out, the design of embedded anti-electricity-theft device can be carried out, The embedded anti-electricity-theft device together carries out installation and debugging as the auxiliary equipment of grid-connected modular electric power generation system.
Further, described DC Module is anti-electricity-theft calculates in communication unit, the VD and electricity of photovoltaic module Stream is measured by divider and diverter respectively, or is directly gathered using DC/DC changers.
Further, described AC module it is anti-electricity-theft calculate communication unit in, the ac output voltage of DC/AC changers and Electric current is measured by voltage transformer summation current transformer respectively, or is directly gathered using DC/AC changers.
Further, when M is more than 1, the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of the distributed photovoltaic is many AC module formula inverters Electricity generation system;When M is 1, the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of the distributed photovoltaic is centralized inverter electricity generation system, exchanges female Line is powered to user load, and when the electric energy that M DC/AC changer is produced is more than electric energy needed for user load, unnecessary electric energy send Enter low-voltage network, when the electric energy that M DC/AC changer is produced is less than electric energy needed for user load, not enough electric energy is by low Press-fitting electrical network input AC bus, M DC/AC changer provide all or part of reactive power harmonic needed for user load Electric current.
Further, the instantaneous output of the photovoltaic module is P1=u1(t)i1(t), u in formula1(t) and i1(t) difference For the VD and current instantaneous value of photovoltaic module, the output of photovoltaic module be by intervals ( For one minute) meansigma methodss of multiple instantaneous outputs that obtain.
Further, when low-voltage network voltage waveform is non-sinusoidal waveform, the output of DC/AC changers includes fundamental wave Harmonic active power, the output of DC/AC changers according toCalculated, u in formula2(t) and i2T () is respectively the ac output voltage and current instantaneous value of DC/AC changers, T is low-voltage network voltage cycle.That is DC/ The output of AC changers is the meansigma methodss of multiple output calculating values.
The embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic of the present invention can be used for up to 1MW, 7≤N ≤ 168,2≤M≤50, dc bus ceiling voltage 600V, low-voltage network voltage are grid-connected for the distributed photovoltaic of 220V/50Hz Modular electric power generation system, the anti-electricity-theft maximum photovoltaic component DC output that can measure of communication unit that calculates of DC Module is 70KW, the maximum DC/AC changers output AC power that the anti-electricity-theft calculating communication unit of AC module can be measured is 0.5MW, The permission difference of total AC power and total dc power can set, the anti-electricity-theft photovoltaic module calculated in communication unit of DC Module VD and current measurement accuracy be not less than 1%, the anti-electricity-theft DC/AC calculated in communication unit of AC module becomes The ac output voltage and current measurement accuracy of parallel operation is not less than 1%, and the anti-electricity-theft communication unit that calculates of AC module is stolen every time Shortest time between electricity judgement was at intervals of 1 minute.
The device have the advantages that as follows:(1) tied using modularity more than currently advanced grid-connected photovoltaic system Structure is as its DC/DC changer and DC/AC changers need to detect the quantity of states such as current/voltage in control operation therefore first These the internal detection limits for entering grid-connected photovoltaic system are used directly for the power calculation of anti-electricity-theft device, particularly calculate The solar energy that photovoltaic module is produced, it is to avoid common grid-connected photovoltaic system anti-electricity-theft device using solar radiation intensity when Between characteristic curve the facility such as solar radiation sensor that adopts is needed when calculating the solar energy of conversion;(2) due to grid-connected mould Massing electricity generation system is designed by same manufacturer simultaneously with the anti-electricity-theft device, and anti-electricity-theft device is sent out as grid-connected modularity The auxiliary device of electric system is packaged together with DC/DC changers and DC/AC changers, and the DC Module of anti-electricity-theft device is prevented Stealing calculates the anti-electricity-theft calculating communication unit modularized design of communication unit, AC module, therefore has good reliability, is easy to mutual Change, the characteristics of privacy degrees are high and easy for installation;(3) mutually communicated by RS485, each AC module is anti-electricity-theft to calculate communication Unit can independently carry out anti-electricity-theft calculating and judgement, therefore the anti-theft electricity technology of the anti-electricity-theft device has reliability and redundancy Property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention schematic diagram, a kind of grid-connected modular electric power generation system, anti-electricity-theft device are given in figure with And typical grid-connected elelctrochemical power generation system stealing layout.
In figure:101 is that (in figure, abbreviation direct current is anti-electricity-theft for the anti-electricity-theft calculating communication unit of total N number of identical DC Module Unit), 102 be the anti-electricity-theft calculating communication unit (thief-proof electric unit is referred to as exchanged in figure) of total M identical AC module, 103 it is RS485 connections, 201 be total N number of photovoltaic module, 202 is total N number of DC/DC changers (abbreviation DC/ in figure DC), 203 be dc bus, 204 be total M DC/AC changers (abbreviation DC/AC in figure), 205 be ac bus, 206 It is user load, 207 be electric energy meter, 208 be low-voltage network, 301 is typical grid-connected elelctrochemical power generation system stealing circuit The middle commutator by low-voltage network electrical energy transportation to dc bus.
Specific embodiment
The embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, it includes The anti-electricity-theft calculating communication unit 101 of Integer N identical DC Module, M identical AC module of integer are anti-electricity-theft to calculate logical News unit 102 and RS485 connections 103, the embedded anti-electricity-theft device are sent out according to the grid-connected modularity of corresponding distributed photovoltaic Electric system is designed and installs.
The grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic includes that N number of identical photovoltaic module 201, N number of identical DC/DC become Parallel operation 201, dc bus 203, M identical DC/AC changer 204, ac bus 205, user load 206, electric energy meter 207 With low-voltage network 208, each group string data structure photovoltaic module 201 by a corresponding DC/DC changer 202 with it is straight Stream bus 203 is connected, and the direct-flow input end of each DC/AC changer 204 is connected with dc bus 203, each DC/AC changer 204 ac output end is connected with ac bus 205, and user load 206 is connected with ac bus 205, and electric energy meter 207 is connected to Bidirectional electric energy metering, 205 voltage waveform of ac bus and low-voltage distribution are carried out between ac bus 205 and low-voltage network 208 208 voltage waveform of net is identical, and when M is more than 1, the distributed photovoltaic grid-connected system generates electricity for many AC module formula inverters System, when M be 1 when, the distributed photovoltaic grid-connected system be centralized inverter electricity generation system, ac bus 205 to Family load 206 is powered, when the electric energy that M DC/AC changer 204 is produced is more than electric energy needed for user load 206, unnecessary electric energy Low-voltage network 208 is sent into, it is when the electric energy that M DC/AC changer 204 is produced is less than electric energy needed for user load 206, not enough Electric energy by 208 input AC bus 205 of low-voltage network, M DC/AC changer 204 provides complete needed for user load 206 Portion or part reactive power harmonic electric current.
The anti-electricity-theft communication unit 101 that calculates of the DC Module of embedded anti-electricity-theft device mainly includes current/voltage collection electricity Road, microprocessor, four part of warning circuit and RS485 communication interfaces, it is with the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic DC/DC changers 202 are designed simultaneously, and each DC Module is anti-electricity-theft to calculate communication unit 101 and corresponding single DC/DC conversion Device 202 constitutes a DC Module being packaged together, and the anti-electricity-theft communication unit 101 that calculates of DC Module is by measuring accordingly The VD and electric current of photovoltaic module 201, calculates the output of the photovoltaic module 201, the direct current of photovoltaic module 201 Output voltage and electric current can be measured by divider and diverter respectively, it is also possible to directly converted using DC/DC The VD and current information of the photovoltaic module 201 that device 202 is collected, the output of photovoltaic module 201 and straight Flow module serial number information is exported by RS485 communication interfaces, and warning circuit is receiving from RS485 communication interfaces any one Carry out display lamp after individual stealing alarm signal immediately and buzzing is reported to the police.
The anti-electricity-theft communication unit 102 that calculates of the AC module of embedded anti-electricity-theft device mainly includes current/voltage collection electricity Road, microprocessor, four part of warning circuit and RS485 communication interfaces, it is with the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic DC/AC changers 204 are designed simultaneously, and each AC module is anti-electricity-theft to calculate communication unit 102 and corresponding single DC/AC conversion Device 204 constitutes an AC module being packaged together, and the anti-electricity-theft communication unit 102 that calculates of AC module is by measuring accordingly The ac output voltage and electric current of DC/AC changers 204, calculates the output of DC/AC changers 204, DC/AC changers 204 ac output voltage and electric current can be measured by voltage transformer summation current transformer respectively, it is also possible to directly The output AC voltage collected using DC/AC changers 204 and current information, AC module serial number information and the exchange mould The output of the DC/AC changers 204 of block is exported by RS485 communication interfaces, and each AC module is anti-electricity-theft to calculate communication Unit 102 periodically collects the output work of all of DC Module sequence number and corresponding photovoltaic module 201 by RS485 communication interfaces The output power information of rate information and all of AC module sequence number and corresponding DC/AC changers 204, by all of DC/ The output of AC changers 204 is added and obtains total AC power, the output of all of photovoltaic module 201 is added and is obtained Total dc power, when the difference of total AC power and total dc power exceeds prescribed limit, judges electricity filching behavior, the difference Value is power-steeling quantity, now sends stealing alarm signal, power-steeling quantity and AC module serial number information by RS485, when judgement is sent out Raw electricity filching behavior is received after any one stealing alarm signal of RS485 communication interfaces, the anti-electricity-theft meter of AC module Calculating communication unit 102 carries out display lamp and buzzing warning immediately.
The specific design parameter of the present embodiment is:
The embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic of the present invention is used for 1MW, N=168, M= 2nd, the grid-connected module elelctrochemical power generation system of distributed photovoltaic of dc bus ceiling voltage 600V, low-voltage network voltage for 220V/50Hz System, embedded anti-electricity-theft device DC Module is anti-electricity-theft to be calculated the photovoltaic component DC output that communication unit can measure and is 6KW, the DC/AC changers output AC power that the anti-electricity-theft calculating communication unit of AC module can be measured is 0.5MW, total to exchange The permission difference of power and total dc power can set, the anti-electricity-theft direct current for calculating the photovoltaic module in communication unit of DC Module Output voltage and current measurement accuracy are not less than 1%, the DC/AC changers in the anti-electricity-theft calculating communication unit of AC module Ac output voltage and current measurement accuracy are not less than 1%, and AC module is anti-electricity-theft to calculate each stealing judgement of communication unit Between time interval be 10 minutes.
The content not being described in detail in description of the invention belongs to the known technology of those skilled in the art.
It is to be understood that:Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, rather than limitation of the present invention, any Without departing from the innovation and creation in the range of true spirit, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic, including Integer N identical DC Module Anti-electricity-theft calculating communication unit and the anti-electricity-theft calculating communication unit of M identical AC module of integer, the embedded thief-proof Denso Put and be designed and install according to the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of corresponding distributed photovoltaic;
The grid-connected modular electric power generation system of described distributed photovoltaic includes Integer N identical photovoltaic module, Integer N identical DC/DC changers, dc bus, integer M identical DC/AC changer, ac bus, user load, electric energy meter and low pressure Power distribution network, the photovoltaic module of each group string data structure are connected with dc bus by a corresponding DC/DC changer, each The direct-flow input end of DC/AC changers is connected with dc bus, ac output end and the ac bus phase of each DC/AC changer Even, user load is connected with ac bus, and electric energy meter is connected between ac bus and low-voltage network carries out bidirectional electric energy meter Amount, ac bus voltage waveform are identical with low-voltage network voltage waveform;
Described DC Module it is anti-electricity-theft calculate communication unit include current/voltage Acquisition Circuit, microprocessor, warning circuit and RS485 communication interfaces, its DC/DC changers design simultaneously with the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic, each direct current Module is anti-electricity-theft to calculate one DC Module being packaged together of communication unit and corresponding single DC/DC changers composition, directly The anti-electricity-theft communication unit that calculates of flow module calculates the photovoltaic group by measuring corresponding photovoltaic component DC output voltage and electric current The output of part, the output and DC Module serial number information of photovoltaic module are exported by RS485 communication interfaces, are reported to the police Circuit carries out display lamp and buzzing report receiving after any one stealing alarm signal of RS485 communication interfaces immediately It is alert;
Described AC module it is anti-electricity-theft calculate communication unit include current/voltage Acquisition Circuit, microprocessor, warning circuit and RS485 communication interfaces, its DC/AC changers design simultaneously with the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic, each exchange Module is anti-electricity-theft to calculate one AC module being packaged together of communication unit and corresponding single DC/AC changers composition, hands over The anti-electricity-theft communication unit that calculates of flow module calculates the DC/ by measuring corresponding DC/AC changers ac output voltage and electric current The output of the DC/AC changers of the output of AC changers, AC module serial number information and the AC module passes through RS485 communication interfaces are exported, and the anti-electricity-theft communication unit that calculates of each AC module periodically collects all by RS485 communication interfaces DC Module sequence number and corresponding output power of photovoltaic module information and all of AC module serial number information and corresponding DC/AC changer output power informations, all of DC/AC changers output are added and obtain total AC power, will be all Output power of photovoltaic module be added obtain total dc power, when total AC power and total dc power difference beyond regulation model When enclosing, judge electricity filching behavior, the difference is power-steeling quantity, now by RS485 send stealing alarm signal, power-steeling quantity and AC module serial number information, when judging electricity filching behavior or receive any one stealing report from RS485 communication interfaces After alert signal, the anti-electricity-theft communication unit that calculates of AC module carries out display lamp and buzzing warning immediately.
2. the embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic according to claim 1, its feature It is,
Described DC Module is anti-electricity-theft to be calculated in communication unit, and the VD and electric current of photovoltaic module is respectively by straight Flow point depressor and diverter are measured, or are directly gathered using DC/DC changers.
3. the embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic according to claim 1, its feature It is,
Described AC module is anti-electricity-theft to be calculated in communication unit, and the ac output voltage and electric current of DC/AC changers lead to respectively Overvoltage transformer summation current transformer is measured, or is directly gathered using DC/AC changers.
4. the embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic according to claim 1, its feature It is,
When M is more than 1, the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of the distributed photovoltaic is many AC module formula inverter electricity generation systems;Work as M For 1 when, the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of the distributed photovoltaic be centralized inverter electricity generation system, ac bus are to user load Power supply, when the electric energy that M DC/AC changer is produced is more than electric energy needed for user load, unnecessary electric energy sends into low-voltage network, When the electric energy that M DC/AC changer is produced is less than electric energy needed for user load, not enough electric energy is handed over by low-voltage network input Stream bus, M DC/AC changer provide all or part of reactive power harmonic electric current needed for user load.
5. the embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic according to claim 1, its feature It is,
The instantaneous output of the photovoltaic module is P1=u1(t)i1(t), u in formula1(t) and i1T () is respectively photovoltaic module VD and current instantaneous value, the output of photovoltaic module are the multiple instantaneous output obtained by intervals The meansigma methodss of power.
6. the embedded anti-electricity-theft device of the grid-connected modular electric power generation system of distributed photovoltaic according to claim 1, its feature It is,
When low-voltage network voltage waveform is non-sinusoidal waveform, the output of DC/AC changers is active comprising fundamental wave harmonic Power, the output of DC/AC changers according toCalculated, u in formula2(t) and i2T () is respectively The ac output voltage and current instantaneous value of DC/AC changers, T are low-voltage network voltage cycle.
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