CN105160225A - Electronic equipment operation method and apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

This application provides an embodiment of an electronic device operating method, which is applied to an electronic device with a fingerprint sensing area. If the user wants to operate the electronic device to perform an action triggered by a fingerprint, he can place his finger on the fingerprint sensing area In this embodiment, in response to the finger placement operation, determine the historical success rate of a successful fingerprint match once, and when the historical success rate reaches a preset success rate threshold, the electronic device is directly triggered to perform a fingerprint-triggered action. It can be seen that when the user uses the fingerprint to trigger the electronic device to perform an action, if the success rate of the user's fingerprint history matching reaches the preset success rate threshold, this embodiment can directly trigger the electronic device to perform the action without fingerprint matching. The efficiency of action execution is higher. In addition, the present application also provides an embodiment of an electronic equipment operating device, so as to ensure the application and realization of the above method in practice.

Description

Method and device for operating electronic equipment

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of equipment security, and more specifically, to an electronic equipment operation method and device.

Background technique

Usually, the mobile phone is provided with a fingerprint sensing area, and the mobile phone needs to verify the user's fingerprint image before performing certain actions. Take mobile phone unlocking as an example. When the mobile phone is in the locked state, it is necessary to collect the user's fingerprint image through the fingerprint sensing area, and match the fingerprint image with the pre-stored fingerprint image. If the matching is successful, the locked state of the mobile phone will be released.

In reality, the mobile phone often needs to perform the above target actions frequently. However, the fingerprint needs to be verified every time these target actions are performed, which is inefficient.

Contents of the invention

The present application provides an operation method of an electronic device, which is used to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the electronic device needs to verify a fingerprint image before each execution of a target action requiring a fingerprint trigger, and the efficiency is low. In addition, the present application also provides an operating device for electronic equipment, so as to ensure the practical application and realization of the method.

In order to achieve said purpose, the technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:

A method for operating an electronic device, applied to the electronic device, the electronic device being provided with a fingerprint sensing area, the method comprising:

In response to the user's target operation of placing a finger on the fingerprint sensing area, determine the historical success rate of one successful fingerprint match; wherein, the historical success rate is used to indicate that the electronic device has one-time The proportion of successful matches;

When the historical success rate reaches a preset success rate threshold, the electronic device is triggered to perform an action corresponding to the target operation.

Optionally, the above-mentioned method for operating an electronic device further includes:

If the historical success rate does not reach the preset success rate threshold, determine the target contact area corresponding to the historical success rate according to a preset corresponding relationship between a matching success rate and a contact area;

When the contact area between the finger and the fingerprint sensing area reaches the target contact area, the electronic device is triggered to perform an action corresponding to the target operation.

Optionally, the above-mentioned method for operating an electronic device further includes, after triggering the electronic device to perform an action corresponding to the target operation:

triggering the fingerprint sensing area to collect the fingerprint image of the finger in the target operation, and matching the fingerprint image with the pre-stored fingerprint image;

If the matching fails, the electronic device is triggered to stop performing the action corresponding to the target operation.

Optionally, the above-mentioned method for operating an electronic device further includes:

If the matching is successful, the historical success rate is increased.

If the matching fails, reduce the historical success rate.

Optionally, in the above-mentioned electronic device operating method, in response to the user's target operation of placing a finger on the fingerprint sensing area, determining the historical success rate of a successful fingerprint match for one time, including:

In response to the user's target operation of placing a finger on the fingerprint sensing area, the pre-statistical historical success rate of one-time successful fingerprint matching is obtained.

The present application also provides an electronic equipment operating device, which is applied to electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment is provided with a fingerprint sensing area, and the device includes:

A historical matching success rate determining module, configured to determine the historical success rate of a successful fingerprint matching once in response to the user's target operation of placing a finger on the fingerprint sensing area; wherein, the historical success rate is used to represent the electronic device Among the historical fingerprint matching times, the proportion of successful one-time matching;

A first target action execution module, configured to trigger the electronic device to execute an action corresponding to the target operation when the historical success rate reaches a preset success rate threshold.

Optionally, the above electronic device operating device further includes:

The second target action execution module is configured to determine the historical success rate corresponding to the historical success rate according to the preset corresponding relationship between the one-time matching success rate and the contact area when the historical success rate does not reach the preset success rate threshold. Target contact area: when the contact area between the finger and the fingerprint sensing area reaches the target contact area, trigger the electronic device to perform an action corresponding to the target operation.

Optionally, the above electronic device operating device further includes:

A fingerprint matching module, configured to trigger the fingerprint sensing area to collect a fingerprint image of a finger in the target operation after the electronic device is triggered to perform the action corresponding to the target operation, and compare the fingerprint image with the pre-stored fingerprint The image is matched; if the matching fails, the target action is triggered to terminate the module;

A target action terminating module, configured to trigger the electronic device to stop executing the action corresponding to the target operation.

Optionally, the above electronic device operating device further includes:

The historical success rate update module is used to increase the historical success rate if the matching is successful; and decrease the historical success rate if the matching fails.

Optionally, in the above electronic equipment operating apparatus, the history matching success rate determination module includes:

The historical matching success rate acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire the pre-stated historical success rate of one-time successful fingerprint matching in response to the user's target operation of placing the finger on the fingerprint sensing area.

As can be seen from the above, the embodiment of the electronic device operating method provided by this application is applied to an electronic device provided with a fingerprint sensing area. If the user wants to operate the electronic device to perform an action triggered by a fingerprint, he can place his finger on the In the sensing area, this embodiment determines the historical success rate of one successful fingerprint matching in response to the finger placement operation. When the historical success rate reaches the preset success rate threshold, the electronic device is directly triggered to perform the fingerprint triggering action. It can be seen that when a user uses a fingerprint to trigger an electronic device to perform an action, if the success rate of the user's fingerprint history matching reaches the preset success rate threshold, this embodiment can directly trigger the electronic device to perform the action without fingerprint matching. The efficiency of action execution is higher.

Of course, implementing any product of the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the electronic device operation method provided by the present application;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the electronic device operating method provided by the present application;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of Embodiment 3 of the electronic device operating method provided by the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the operating device for electronic equipment provided by the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the operating device for electronic equipment provided by the present application.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows the flow of Embodiment 1 of the electronic device operating method provided by the present application. Embodiment 1 of the method for operating an electronic device may be specifically applied to an electronic device, which may be, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like. It should be noted that the electronic device is provided with a fingerprint sensing area, and the electronic device stores fingerprint images pre-stored by the user.

As shown in FIG. 1 , Embodiment 1 of the electronic device operating method may specifically include: steps S101-S102.

Step S101: In response to the user's target operation of placing a finger on the fingerprint sensing area, determine the historical success rate of one successful fingerprint match; wherein, the historical success rate is used to indicate that the electronic device is in the number of historical fingerprint matching times , the proportion of one-time matching successes.

Wherein, the electronic device is provided with an action that needs to be triggered by a fingerprint before it can be executed. Specifically, the action may be, but not limited to, releasing the lock state, opening an application program, opening a folder, and the like.

Therefore, when the user wants to trigger the electronic device to perform an action that needs to be triggered by a fingerprint, he can place his finger on the fingerprint sensing area. For ease of description, this operation is called a target operation. For example, when the current electronic device is in a locked state, and the user wants to release the locked state, he can place his finger on the fingerprint sensing area.

The fingerprint sensing area can sense the finger placement action, generate a sensing command, and send the sensing command to the execution module of this embodiment, so as to prompt the execution module of this embodiment, the user's operation of placing a finger in the fingerprint sensing area.

Specifically, an implementation manner for the fingerprint sensing area to sense the finger placement action may be that the fingerprint sensing area collects a part of the fingerprint image, and when the collected image reaches a certain image threshold, the finger placement action can be determined. For example, the image threshold is 5% of the pre-stored fingerprint image, of course, this value is only an example, and the present application is not limited thereto.

Another implementation of the fingerprint sensing area sensing the finger placement action may be that a sensing module, such as a pressure sensing module or a temperature sensing module, is arranged in the fingerprint sensing area, and the finger placement action is determined according to the sensing result of the sensing module.

The execution module of this embodiment, after receiving the sensing command sent by the fingerprint sensing area, determines the historical success rate of successful fingerprint matching once.

It should be noted that, for the electronic device to perform the above-mentioned actions that need to be triggered by fingerprints, it needs to match the fingerprint image input by the user with the pre-stored fingerprint image. A successful match means that the user inputs a fingerprint image once, and the fingerprint image is successfully matched with the pre-stored fingerprint image. The historical success rate of a successful match indicates the proportion of the one-time successful match among all the matching times before the fingerprint sensing area senses the user's finger placement this time.

For example, before the fingerprint sensing area of the electronic device senses the finger placement action, the total number of matching times is 10, and the number of successful matching times is 9 times, so the historical success rate of one successful matching is 90%.

It should be noted that the historical success rate of one-time matching success corresponds to the action to be performed by the electronic device. For example, fingerprint triggering is required for unlocking the electronic device and opening the folder, and the action to be performed on the electronic device this time is unlocking, then what is obtained is the historical success rate of one-time matching success corresponding to unlocking.

Step S102: triggering the electronic device to perform an action corresponding to the target operation when the historical success rate reaches a preset success rate threshold.

Wherein, a success rate threshold is preset, and the success rate threshold is used for judging whether the historical success rate reaches a standard that can trigger the electronic device to perform an action corresponding to the target operation. Optionally, the preset success rate threshold is 100%, which means that the historical fingerprint matching all successfully matches the fingerprint image input by the user with the pre-stored fingerprint image at one time.

It should be noted that the preset success rate threshold may be any value set according to specific conditions of the action corresponding to the target operation. Specifically, if the action corresponding to the target operation requires a faster opening speed, a lower preset success rate threshold can be set; High preset success rate threshold.

The specific execution process of this step is to compare the historical success rate with the preset success rate, and if the historical success rate is greater than or equal to the preset success rate, trigger the electronic device to perform an action corresponding to the target operation, such as unlocking the locked state.

It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the electronic device operating method provided by this embodiment is applied to electronic devices provided with fingerprint sensing areas. If the user wants to operate the electronic device to perform an action triggered by In the fingerprint sensing area, this embodiment determines the historical success rate of a successful fingerprint match in response to the finger placement operation. When the historical success rate reaches the preset success rate threshold, it directly triggers the electronic device to perform fingerprint triggering. action. It can be seen that when a user uses a fingerprint to trigger an electronic device to perform an action, if the success rate of the user's fingerprint history matching reaches the preset success rate threshold, this embodiment can directly trigger the electronic device to perform the action without fingerprint matching. The efficiency of action execution is higher.

It should be noted that, in Embodiment 1 of the electronic device operation method, although the fingerprint sensing area senses the fingerprint placement action, it does not collect the fingerprint image, nor does it match the fingerprint image with the pre-stored fingerprint image, and directly triggers the electronic device. The device performs the action corresponding to the target operation. Therefore, the efficiency with which the electronic device performs actions is high.

In addition, the above-mentioned fingerprint placement action can be considered as a contact action, and not all fingers are placed in the fingerprint sensing area. In practical applications, if the determined historical success rate of a fingerprint matching does not reach the preset success threshold, although the electronic device cannot be directly triggered to perform the action corresponding to the target operation, it can reach a certain level in the contact area between the finger and the fingerprint sensing area. , the electronic device is triggered to perform an action corresponding to the target operation.

Specifically, refer to FIG. 2 , which shows the flow of Embodiment 2 of the electronic device operating method. As shown in FIG. 2 , Embodiment 2 of the method for operating an electronic device may specifically include steps S201 to S203.

Step S201: In response to the user's target operation of placing a finger on the fingerprint sensing area, determine the historical success rate of one successful fingerprint match; wherein, the historical success rate is used to indicate that the electronic device is in the number of historical fingerprint matching times , the proportion of one-time matching successes.

Step S202: triggering the electronic device to perform an action corresponding to the target operation when the historical success rate reaches a preset success rate threshold.

Wherein, for the description of step S201 and step S202, reference may be made to the description of step S101 and step S102 in Embodiment 1 of the electronic device operation method above, and details are not repeated here.

Step S203: In the case that the historical success rate does not reach the preset success rate threshold, determine the target contact area corresponding to the historical success rate according to the preset corresponding relationship between the one-time matching success rate and the contact area; When the contact area between the finger and the fingerprint sensing area reaches the target contact area, the electronic device is triggered to perform an action corresponding to the target operation.

Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the primary matching success rate and the contact area is preset. The contact area in the corresponding relationship is an arbitrary value set according to the actual situation. For example, when the first matching success rate is 80%, the corresponding contact area is 20%; when the first matching success rate is 70%, the corresponding contact area is 30%. Of course, the above numerical values are merely illustrative, and the present application is not limited thereto.

If the historical success rate of one-time matching success is not greater than or equal to the preset success rate threshold, the contact area corresponding to the historical success rate is determined. For the convenience of description, the contact area is called the target contact area.

The contact area between the finger and the fingerprint sensing area is monitored, and when the contact area reaches the target contact area, the electronic device is triggered to perform the action corresponding to the target operation, such as the action of unlocking the state.

It can be seen from the above technical solutions that in the electronic device operation method provided by this embodiment, if the one-time matching success rate of the fingerprint reaches the preset success rate threshold, the electronic device will be triggered to execute the target when the finger is just placed in the fingerprint sensing area. Operate the corresponding action; if the one-time matching success rate of the fingerprint does not reach the preset success rate threshold, the contact area between the finger and the fingerprint sensing area needs to reach a certain preset value to trigger the electronic device to perform the action corresponding to the target operation.

In practical applications, after the electronic device is triggered to execute the action corresponding to the target operation, in order to ensure security, the fingerprint image can be verified in the background. Specifically, refer to FIG. 3 , which shows the flow of Embodiment 3 of the method for operating an electronic device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , Embodiment 3 of the method for operating an electronic device may specifically include steps S301 to S305. Wherein, for descriptions of steps S301 to S303, refer to steps S201 to S203 of Embodiment 2 of the electronic device operating method provided above, which will not be described here, and only steps S304 and S305 will be described.

Step S304: Trigger the fingerprint sensing area to collect the fingerprint image of the finger in the target operation, and match the fingerprint image with the pre-stored fingerprint image.

Wherein, after the electronic device is triggered to perform an action corresponding to the target operation, such as unlocking the locked state, the fingerprint sensing area may be triggered to collect a fingerprint image of the finger. It should be noted that the fingerprint image collected by the fingerprint sensing area is determined by the user's operation of placing the finger.

If the finger placed by the user is the finger corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint image, and the angle of the placement is sufficient to make the fingerprint sensing area capture a complete fingerprint image, then the fingerprint image collected by the fingerprint sensing area will be matched with the pre-stored fingerprint image , the match is successful. If the matching is successful, the electronic device is maintained to perform an action corresponding to the target operation.

If the finger placed by the user is not the finger corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint image, or the angle of placement is inaccurate, or the pressure is not strong enough to collect a complete fingerprint image in the fingerprint collection area, the fingerprint image collected in the fingerprint collection area will be consistent with the pre-stored fingerprint. The images do not match, i.e. the match fails.

Step S305: If the matching fails, trigger the electronic device to stop performing the action corresponding to the target operation.

Wherein, if the action corresponding to the target operation is stopped, the electronic device will return to the state before execution of this embodiment. For example, if the action performed by the electronic device is to unlock the state, then this step is to trigger the electronic device to re-enter the locked state.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the electronic device is triggered to execute the fingerprint matching process. Therefore, the historical success rate of one-time fingerprint matching needs to be updated. Specifically, if the fingerprint matching is successful, the historical success rate is increased; if the fingerprint matching fails, the historical success rate is decreased.

Specifically, if the fingerprint matching is successful, increase the number of successful matches and the total number of matches by 1, and recalculate the ratio between the two; if the fingerprint matching fails, only increase the total number of matches by 1, and recalculate once The ratio of successful matches to the total number of matches.

In implementation, after each fingerprint matching, the historical success rate of successful fingerprint matching may be recalculated. Therefore, the specific implementation manner of determining the historical success rate of one-time fingerprint matching in step S101 in Embodiment 1 of the above-mentioned electronic device operating method may be to obtain the pre-stated historical success rate of one-time successful fingerprint matching.

Of course, in practice, after each fingerprint matching, it is also possible to only count the number of successful fingerprint matching once and the total number of matching times, then step S101 in the above-mentioned electronic device operation method embodiment 1 determines the historical success of one successful fingerprint matching The specific realization method of the rate may be: performing a ratio operation on the pre-stated number of times of one successful fingerprint matching and the total number of matching times to obtain the historical success rate of one successful fingerprint matching.

It can be seen that the execution efficiency of the above first implementation manner is relatively high.

The electronic device operating device provided in the present application is introduced below. It should be noted that, for the description of the electronic device operating device, reference may be made to the electronic device operating method provided above, which will not be described in detail below.

Referring to FIG. 4 , it shows the structure of Embodiment 1 of the operating device for electronic equipment provided by the present application. Embodiment 1 of the operating device for electronic equipment is applied to electronic equipment, which may be, but not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, and palmtop computers. It should be noted that the electronic device is provided with a fingerprint sensing area.

As shown in FIG. 4 , Embodiment 1 of the operating device for electronic equipment may specifically include: a historical matching success rate determination module 401 and a first target action execution module 402; wherein:

The historical matching success rate determination module 401 is used to determine the historical success rate of a successful fingerprint matching once in response to the target operation of the user placing the finger on the fingerprint sensing area; wherein the historical success rate is used to represent the electronic Among the historical fingerprint matching times of the device, the proportion of successful one-time matching;

The first target action execution module 402 is configured to trigger the electronic device to execute an action corresponding to the target operation when the historical success rate reaches a preset success rate threshold.

Referring to FIG. 5 , it shows the structure of Embodiment 2 of the operating device for electronic equipment. As shown in FIG. 5 , on the basis of the structure shown in FIG. 1 , the above-mentioned electronic device operating device Embodiment 2 may further include: a second target action execution module 403 , a fingerprint matching module 404 and a target action termination module 405 .

The second target action execution module 403 is configured to determine the corresponding relationship between the historical success rate and the contact area according to the preset corresponding relationship between a matching success rate and the contact area when the historical success rate does not reach the preset success rate threshold. The target contact area; when the contact area between the finger and the fingerprint sensing area reaches the target contact area, the electronic device is triggered to perform an action corresponding to the target operation.

The fingerprint matching module 404 is configured to trigger the fingerprint sensing area to collect the fingerprint image of the finger in the target operation after the electronic device is triggered to perform the action corresponding to the target operation, and compare the fingerprint image with the pre-stored The fingerprint image is matched; if the match fails, the target action is triggered to terminate the module.

A target action termination module 405, configured to trigger the electronic device to stop executing the action corresponding to the target operation.

Optionally, on the basis of Embodiment 2 of the above-mentioned electronic equipment operating apparatus, the electronic equipment operating apparatus may further include:

The historical success rate update module is used to increase the historical success rate if the matching is successful; and decrease the historical success rate if the matching fails.

Optionally, the historical matching success rate determination module 401 may include:

The historical matching success rate acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire the pre-stated historical success rate of one-time successful fingerprint matching in response to the user's target operation of placing the finger on the fingerprint sensing area.

It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts in each embodiment, refer to each other, that is, Can.

It should also be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations Any such actual relationship or order exists between. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a" does not preclude the presence of additional same elements in a process, method, article or apparatus comprising the aforementioned element.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A method for operating an electronic device, characterized in that it is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device is provided with a fingerprint sensing area, the method comprising: In response to the user's target operation of placing a finger on the fingerprint sensing area, determine the historical success rate of one successful fingerprint match; wherein, the historical success rate is used to indicate that the electronic device has one-time The proportion of successful matches; When the historical success rate reaches a preset success rate threshold, the electronic device is triggered to perform an action corresponding to the target operation. 2. The electronic device operating method according to claim 1, further comprising: If the historical success rate does not reach the preset success rate threshold, determine the target contact area corresponding to the historical success rate according to a preset corresponding relationship between a matching success rate and a contact area; When the contact area between the finger and the fingerprint sensing area reaches the target contact area, the electronic device is triggered to perform an action corresponding to the target operation. 3. The method for operating an electronic device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: after triggering the electronic device to execute the action corresponding to the target operation: triggering the fingerprint sensing area to collect the fingerprint image of the finger in the target operation, and matching the fingerprint image with the pre-stored fingerprint image; If the matching fails, the electronic device is triggered to stop performing the action corresponding to the target operation. 4. The electronic device operating method according to claim 3, further comprising: If the matching is successful, increase the historical success rate; If the matching fails, reduce the historical success rate. 5. The electronic device operating method according to claim 1, wherein, in response to the target operation of placing the finger on the fingerprint sensing area by the user, determining the historical success rate of a successful fingerprint matching at one time comprises: In response to the user's target operation of placing a finger on the fingerprint sensing area, the pre-statistical historical success rate of one-time successful fingerprint matching is obtained. 6. An electronic equipment operating device, characterized in that it is applied to electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment is provided with a fingerprint sensing area, and the device includes: A historical matching success rate determining module, configured to determine the historical success rate of a successful fingerprint matching once in response to the user's target operation of placing a finger on the fingerprint sensing area; wherein, the historical success rate is used to represent the electronic device Among the historical fingerprint matching times, the proportion of successful one-time matching; A first target action execution module, configured to trigger the electronic device to execute an action corresponding to the target operation when the historical success rate reaches a preset success rate threshold. 7. The operating device for electronic equipment according to claim 6, further comprising: The second target action execution module is configured to determine the historical success rate corresponding to the historical success rate according to the preset corresponding relationship between the one-time matching success rate and the contact area when the historical success rate does not reach the preset success rate threshold. Target contact area: when the contact area between the finger and the fingerprint sensing area reaches the target contact area, trigger the electronic device to perform an action corresponding to the target operation. 8. The electronic device operating device according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising: A fingerprint matching module, configured to trigger the fingerprint sensing area to collect a fingerprint image of a finger in the target operation after the electronic device is triggered to perform the action corresponding to the target operation, and compare the fingerprint image with the pre-stored fingerprint The image is matched; if the matching fails, the target action is triggered to terminate the module; A target action terminating module, configured to trigger the electronic device to stop executing the action corresponding to the target operation. 9. The operating device for electronic equipment according to claim 8, further comprising: The historical success rate update module is used to increase the historical success rate if the matching is successful; and decrease the historical success rate if the matching fails. 10. The electronic device operating device according to claim 6, wherein the historical matching success rate determining module comprises: The historical matching success rate acquisition sub-module is used to acquire the pre-stated historical success rate of one successful fingerprint matching in response to the user's target operation of placing the finger on the fingerprint sensing area.