Summary of the invention
The present invention be solve above-mentioned in technical matters, provide one to make use of siphon principle, eliminate the requirement for height to sedimentation water tank and water pipe. directly can place level gauge and the land subsidence observation device observed to the settlement monitoring on ground.
Present invention also offers the land subsidence observation procedure that this utilizes siphon principle.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of land subsidence observation device utilizing siphonage, comprise benchmark liquid reservoir, observation liquid reservoir and UNICOM's water pipe, described benchmark liquid reservoir is placed in selected observation reference point, described observation liquid reservoir is placed in selected settlement observation point, have the liquid as standard liquid level in benchmark liquid reservoir, it is characterized in that:
Benchmark liquid reservoir is all identical with capacity with the standard of observation liquid reservoir, and is all provided with level sensor, and benchmark liquid reservoir connects one or more observation liquid reservoir by UNICOM's water pipe;
The inflection point that UNICOM's water pipe observes the top of liquid reservoir be equipped with in benchmark liquid reservoir and everywhere, the lower end of inflection point is UNICOM's end, and make UNICOM's end stretch to corresponding reservoir bottom straight down, make benchmark liquid reservoir, respectively between observation liquid reservoir, form the connection of " U " shape or flat-top shape also mutual UNICOM;
UNICOM's water pipe is separately installed with secondary water valve in the water pipe section of benchmark liquid reservoir and everywhere observation liquid reservoir, and UNICOM's water pipe is provided with opening in stage casing simultaneously, and upwards extends to form water injection end.
Described level sensor is connected with wireless transmitter, by wireless data transceiving device, the liquid level data of collection is sent to data collection station.
Described water injection end is provided with corresponding Fill control valves, and its water filling port is the infundibulate that bore upwards increases progressively simultaneously, or is connected with corresponding funnel.
Described benchmark liquid reservoir and benchmark liquid reservoir are all in cylindricality, and bottom surface is flat shape, and it is highly 0.2m-1.5m, and basal diameter is 100mm-1000mm, to improve the precision of observation data.
Described benchmark liquid reservoir and benchmark liquid reservoir adopt transparent material, and are all provided with liquid level chi in surface.
Utilize a land subsidence observation procedure for siphon principle, and be characterised in that, comprise the steps,
1) the settlement observation ground that, need carry out, selected observation reference point and one or more settlement observation point, observation reference point with settlement observation point place the standard liquid reservoir all identical with capacity, called after benchmark liquid reservoir and observation liquid reservoir respectively, and all level sensor is installed in benchmark liquid reservoir and each observation liquid reservoir;
2), by UNICOM's water pipe, benchmark liquid reservoir and each observation liquid reservoir are connected, UNICOM's water pipe is often being located all to arrange UNICOM's end in liquid reservoir, and make UNICOM hold downward bending above corresponding liquid reservoir and vertically stretch to corresponding reservoir bottom, make benchmark liquid reservoir, respectively form the connection of " U " shape or flat-top shape between observation liquid reservoir and mutual UNICOM;
3), at UNICOM's water pipe in the water pipe section of benchmark liquid reservoir and everywhere observation liquid reservoir, secondary water valve is installed respectively, water injection end and corresponding Fill control valves is set in the middle-end of UNICOM's water pipe simultaneously;
4), open Fill control valves and each secondary water valve, by water injection end to water filling in UNICOM's water pipe and each liquid reservoir, and be all full of water in UNICOM's water pipe and each cistern after, Fill control valves and each secondary water valve are closed;
5), by suction pump extract the water in benchmark liquid reservoir and each observation liquid reservoir out a part, the height of water level after extracting out in each liquid reservoir reduces 10%-40%;
6), open each secondary water valve, benchmark liquid reservoir, each observation liquid reservoir UNICOM, and floor level is different residing for each liquid reservoir, form siphonage, benchmark liquid reservoir will remain consistent with the liquid level of each observation liquid reservoir;
7), by the level sensor in benchmark liquid reservoir and each observation liquid reservoir, record the initial liquid level height of residing liquid reservoir, and corresponding liquid level data is sent to data collection station;
8), at observation time point, measure and send data, it is poor with the liquid level in benchmark liquid reservoir to calculate in each observation liquid reservoir, is differential settlement, obtains relative settlement.
Liquid level data, by wireless transmitter, is wirelessly transmitted to described data collection station by described level sensor.
Land subsidence observation device of the present invention and observation procedure thereof, the installation of all devices is carried out all on the ground, and easy accessibility, grooving need not place UNICOM's water pipe. do not need to do support by high for corresponding equipment support yet; Take full advantage of siphon principle, accurate to the observation data of land subsidence, on duty for a long time without the need to special messenger, can gather the settling data of the multiple spot of the same area simultaneously, be convenient to calculate and statistics.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
The land subsidence observation device utilizing siphonage as shown in Figure 1, the benchmark liquid reservoir (1) be provided with in this device and 2 observation liquid reservoirs, and be the standard transparent cylindrical container identical with capacity, and be provided with liquid level (11) height gauge in surface.Level sensor (4) is all installed in each liquid reservoir, and is equipped with wireless data transceiving device for level sensor (4).Each liquid reservoir is flat, balance is kept after being convenient to be placed in corresponding ground location, benchmark liquid reservoir (1) is placed in selected observation reference point, observation liquid reservoir one (2) and observation liquid reservoir two (3) are placed in selected settlement observation point one and settlement observation point two, have the liquid as standard liquid level (11) in benchmark liquid reservoir (1).Meanwhile, the height of each liquid reservoir is 1.1m, and basal diameter is 300mm, and the ground that can differ 1 meter in floor level is like this tested, and can meet the requirement on most of ground, and have higher measuring accuracy simultaneously.The big rise and fall that some ground are total, in the difference in height of 1 meter, can place an observation liquid reservoir and observes. avoids bringing cost to increase because increasing observation liquid reservoir.
Benchmark liquid reservoir (1) and observation liquid reservoir one (2), observation liquid reservoir two (3) connected by UNICOM's water pipe (5), the inflection point that UNICOM's water pipe (5) observes the top of liquid reservoir be equipped with in benchmark liquid reservoir (1) and everywhere, the lower end of inflection point is UNICOM's end (7), UNICOM's end (7) stretches to corresponding reservoir bottom straight down, makes benchmark liquid reservoir (1), respectively forms the connection of " U " shape or flat-top shape between observation liquid reservoir and mutual UNICOM.
UNICOM's water pipe (5) is provided with secondary water valve (6), for controlling the circulation of each water pipe Duan Zhongshui in the water pipe Duan Jun of benchmark liquid reservoir (1) and everywhere observation liquid reservoir.UNICOM's water pipe (5) is provided with opening in stage casing, and upwards extends to form water injection end (8).This water injection end (8) is also provided with corresponding Fill control valves (9), and water filling port is the infundibulate that bore upwards increases progressively, or is connected with corresponding funnel, is convenient to control when water filling and water filling.
By the level sensor (4) in each liquid reservoir, and coordinate corresponding wireless data transceiving device, the height of water level data of each liquid reservoir are sent to corresponding data collection station (10), namely in computing machine.
Present invention utilizes siphon principle, water tank water level inside be communicated with, between water tank, relative settlement occurs, the water level of water tank inside also changes, and obtains the relative settlement between water tank, and its method of testing is:
1) the settlement observation ground that, need carry out, selected observation reference point and one or 2 settlement observation points, observation reference point with 2 settlement observation points place the standard liquid reservoir all identical with capacity, called after benchmark liquid reservoir (1), observation liquid reservoir one (2) and observation liquid reservoir two (3) respectively, and at benchmark liquid reservoir (1) and each observation liquid reservoir, level sensor (4) is all installed;
2), by UNICOM's water pipe (5), benchmark liquid reservoir (1) and each observation liquid reservoir are connected, UNICOM's water pipe (5) is often being located all to establish UNICOM to hold (7) in liquid reservoir, and make UNICOM hold (7) bending downwards and vertically stretch into corresponding reservoir bottom above corresponding liquid reservoir, make all to be formed between benchmark liquid reservoir (1), observation liquid reservoir one (2), observation liquid reservoir two (3) the connection of " U " shape or flat-top shape and UNICOM mutually;
3), at UNICOM's water pipe (5) in the water pipe section of benchmark liquid reservoir (1), observation liquid reservoir one (2) and observation liquid reservoir two (3), secondary water valve (6) is all installed, water injection end (8) is set in the middle-end of UNICOM's water pipe (5) simultaneously and corresponding Fill control valves (9) is set;
4) Fill control valves (9) and each secondary water valve (6), is opened, by water injection end (8) to water filling in UNICOM's water pipe (5) and each liquid reservoir, and be all full of water in UNICOM's water pipe (5) and each cistern after, Fill control valves (9) and each secondary water valve (6) are closed;
5), by suction pump all extract the water in benchmark liquid reservoir (1), observation liquid reservoir one (2) and observation liquid reservoir two (3) out a part, extraction section need make the height of water level in each liquid reservoir reduce 0.2m; When the height of each liquid reservoir is 1.1m, can at least in the subsidence range of follow-up middle observation more than 0.2m.
6), each secondary water valve (6) is opened, make benchmark liquid reservoir (1), observation liquid reservoir one (2) and to observe between liquid reservoir two (3) UNICOM mutually, residing for each liquid reservoir, floor level is different, and define siphonage, make benchmark liquid reservoir (1), observation liquid reservoir one (2) will remain consistent with liquid level (11) height of observation liquid reservoir two (3);
7), due to the out-of-flatness on residing possibility ground, each liquid reservoir is often in not on same surface level, so the height of water tank initial placement can be variant, namely the initial liquid level (11) of each liquid reservoir is highly inconsistent, by the level sensor (4) in benchmark liquid reservoir (1) and each observation liquid reservoir, record the initial liquid level (11) of residing liquid reservoir highly, and by the wireless data transceiving device of corresponding liquid level (11) data by being equipped with, be sent to data collection station (10), namely in computing machine;
8), at each observation time point, determination data is also sent in computing machine, liquid level (11) height respectively in calculating observation liquid reservoir one (2), observation liquid reservoir two (3) and liquid level (11) difference in height in benchmark liquid reservoir (1), obtain differential settlement, obtain relative settlement.
Obtain the account form of relative settlement after observation data, and relevant test data example is as follows:
Being recorded as benchmark liquid reservoir (1) liquid level (11) is highly h
1, observation liquid reservoir one (2) liquid level (11) is highly h
2, observation liquid reservoir two (3) liquid level (11) is highly h
3., the liquid level (11) of getting benchmark liquid reservoir (1) is highly reference altitude.When other observation liquid reservoirs are relative and relative settlement occurs benchmark liquid reservoir (1), the water level in each reservoir all there occurs change, obtains the water level after changing, and being recorded as benchmark liquid reservoir (1) liquid level (11) is highly h
12, observation liquid reservoir one (2) liquid level (11) is highly h
22, observation liquid reservoir two (3) liquid level (11) is highly h
32,
Δh
1=h
12-h
1;
Δh
2=h
22-h
2;
Δh
3=h
32-h
3;
.....
The relative settlement of observation liquid reservoir one (2) water relative datum liquid reservoir (1) is: Δ h
2-Δ h
1;
In like manner,
The relative settlement of observation liquid reservoir two (3) water relative datum liquid reservoir (1) is: Δ h
3-Δ h
1;
Because other observations liquid reservoir relative datum liquid reservoir (1) may be risen or decline. maximum rising value adds maximum drop-out value, obtains relative settlement.
Following table is test data:
Note: August 1 was initial liquid level (11) height value.
August 1 initial value:
Observation liquid reservoir one (2) is relative to benchmark liquid reservoir (1) difference in height: 0.833-0.623=0.21 rice ... .<1>
Observation liquid reservoir two (3) is relative to benchmark liquid reservoir (1) difference in height: 0.733-0.623=0.11 rice ... .<2>
August 10 earning in a day:
Observation liquid reservoir one (2) is relative to benchmark liquid reservoir (1) difference in height: 0.82-0.629=0.191 rice ... .<3>
Observation liquid reservoir two (3) is relative to benchmark liquid reservoir (1) difference in height: 0.74-0.629=0.111 rice ... .<4>
The earning in a day in August 10 is deducted August 1 elemental height difference observation liquid reservoir relative settlement:
By <3> formula and <1> formula, calculating observation liquid reservoir one (2) changes relative to benchmark liquid reservoir (1) difference in height:
0.191-0.21=-0.019 rice
Calculating observation liquid reservoir two (3) changes relative to benchmark liquid reservoir (1) liquid level (11) difference in height:
0.111-0.11=0.001 rice
Note: positive sign represents that liquid reservoir declines, the water yield increases; Negative sign represents that water tank rises, discharge reduction.
The above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion, improvement and substitute, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.