CN105157464A - Internally-threaded evaporation heat exchange tube inlayed with wire mesh on inner surface - Google Patents
Internally-threaded evaporation heat exchange tube inlayed with wire mesh on inner surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN105157464A CN105157464A CN201510671079.5A CN201510671079A CN105157464A CN 105157464 A CN105157464 A CN 105157464A CN 201510671079 A CN201510671079 A CN 201510671079A CN 105157464 A CN105157464 A CN 105157464A
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- internal thread
- exchanging pipe
- silk screen
- inlays
- woven wire
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Abstract
The invention discloses an internally-threaded evaporation heat exchange tube inlayed with a metal wire mesh on the inner surface. The internally-threaded evaporation heat exchange tube comprises a tube body provided with an inlet end and an outlet end, wherein a plurality of linear ribs peripherally distributed at intervals and extending in the axial direction of the tube body and linear channels formed among the linear ribs are arranged on the inner surface of the tube body, at least one layer of cylindrical metal wire mesh is arranged in the tube body, and the peripheral face of the metal wire mesh is in contact with the tops of the linear ribs to cover the linear channels, so that a channel separated from a central tube cavity of the tube body is formed between the metal wire mesh and the linear channels. The heat exchange efficiency of the threaded heat exchange tube can be further improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat exchanger tube, especially a kind of inner surface inlays the internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe of silk screen.
Background technology
Riffled tube is the high-efficiency evaporating heat exchanger tube of being used widely at present.Adopt this internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe to reduce volume in the evaporimeter of general refrigeration air conditioner, promote heat transfer effect, improve the efficiency of refrigerator system.In order to continue the heat exchange efficiency improving riffled tube, the fin shape of new form is constantly released in recent years on original riffled tube basis, Chinese patent: CN02232596.4 proposes on the helical tooth in pipe, along tooth top ridge having the cut-out ridge formula groove of rule/irregular spacing in order to strengthen heat transfer area, thus improve heat transfer effect.Chinese patent: CN2262302.7 proposes to be arranged with in heat-transfer pipe the main tooth of spiral highly do not waited, and wherein processes in the main tooth crest of higher spiral and has microspike.Because the helical tooth in pipe is height arrangement straggly, is conducive to the disturbance to heat-transfer fluid, thus makes heat transfer reach strengthening.These improve heat exchange situation to the improvement of helical tooth, but the limited extent that heat transfer effect improves.In vertical tube inner fluid flow boiling process, wall place constantly generates steam bubble and carries out blending with the liquid of main flow, forms two phase flow.Two phase flow is different according to its vapour phase and liquid phase proportion, presents different states, is called two phase flow pattern.The flow pattern of two phase flow is inseparable with coefficient of heat transfer relation, and the coefficient of heat transfer of different flow pattern is different, thus can think, controls the conversion of two phase flow pattern and various flow pattern, can improve the heat transfer effect of internally spiral heat-exchanging tube.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to: for the deficiency of above-mentioned riffled tube, propose the internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe that a kind of inner surface inlays silk screen, to improve the heat exchange efficiency of thread heat exchange pipe further.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of inner surface inlays the internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe of silk screen, comprise the body with arrival end and the port of export, the inner surface of described body is provided with: spaced apart and its length of some circumferences is along the axially extended linear ribs of described body and the straight line conduit that is formed between each linear ribs, the woven wire of at least one deck cylindrical shape is provided with in described body, the outer peripheral face of this woven wire contacts with the top of described linear ribs and covers above described straight line conduit, thus between woven wire and straight line conduit, form the passage separated with the central lumen of described body.
The present invention, on the basis of technique scheme, also comprises following preferred version:
Described woven wire has one deck or two-layer.
Described woven wire arranges the arrival end at described body, and the axial length of woven wire inwardly extends to desired location by the porch of described body always.
Fluid when described desired location is the work of this internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe in it produces the critical transitions point position of bubble flow regime and slug flow.
The cross section of described straight line conduit is trapezoidal.
The groove depth of described straight line conduit is 0.15 ~ 0.4mm.
The inner surface of described body is provided with 40 ~ 80 described straight line conduits altogether.
The woven wire of described cylindrical shape is rolled by 80 ~ 200 object copper mesh and forms.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention arranges the means of woven wire by conduit top in pipe, control two phase flow pattern and the Regime transition thereof of near wall, under actual working state, when pipe outer exchange heat pipe heats, bubble can be produced in straight trough road, but due to the restriction of woven wire, make bubble can not immediately with main flow blending, but move upward along in conduit under the effect of buoyancy, in flow process, steam bubble is constantly heated, volumetric expansion, thinning of liquid film in compressing conduit, realize thin liquid film evaporation and heat-exchange on wall, thus improve the boiling heat transfer coefficient of heat exchanger tube, greatly improve the heat transfer effect of heat exchange tube.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe of the embodiment of the present invention, and in figure, arrow represents the flow direction of its fluid when practical application;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Wherein: 1-body, 2-linear ribs, 3-woven wire, 4-straight line conduit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, illustrate the present invention further, these embodiments should be understood only be not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shows a specific embodiment of this internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe of the present invention, identical with traditional internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe, it also comprises the body 1 with arrival end (i.e. the inflow end of fluid) and the port of export (i.e. the outflow end of fluid).
The key improvements of the present embodiment is: the inner surface of described body 1 is provided with the linear ribs 2 of many bars along the axis extension layout of body, and these linear ribs 2 are spaced apart along the inner periphery direction of body 1, thus straight line conduit 4 is all formed between two linear ribs 2 of arbitrary neighborhood, the woven wire 3 of at least one deck cylindrical shape is provided with in body 1, the outer peripheral face of this woven wire 3 contacts with the top of described linear ribs 2 and covers above described straight line conduit 4, thus between woven wire 3 and straight line conduit 4, form the passage separated with the central lumen of described body 1.
The number of plies of described woven wire 3 is generally one deck or two-layer the best, and this example is specially one deck.
And described woven wire 3 is arranged in the arrival end of described body 1 by this example, the axial length of woven wire 3 inwardly extends to desired location by the porch of described body 1 always, and fluid when this desired location is preferably this internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe work in it produces the critical transitions point position of bubble flow regime and slug flow.
In order to improve the pipe thermal efficiency of this heat exchanger tube further, the cross section of described straight line conduit 4 is arranged to trapezoidal shape by this example, and the groove depth of straight line conduit 4 is preferably 0.15 ~ 0.4mm, and this example is specially 0.3mm.The inner surface of body 1 generally arranges 40 ~ 80 straight line conduits 4 the bests, and this example is specially 35.General being rolled by the copper mesh of 80 ~ 200 orders (this example is 100 orders) of cylindric woven wire 3 forms, and its axial length is 200mm.
This example arranges the means of copper mesh by straight line conduit top in heat exchanger tube, controls two phase flow pattern and the Regime transition thereof of near wall, realizes thin liquid film evaporation and heat-exchange on wall, thus improve the heat transfer effect of heat exchanger tube.Concrete principle is as follows: when liquid has just entered heat exchange tube inlet place, and working media is the liquid containing a small amount of gas, due to the heating outside pipe, produces bubble at wall, and main flow liquid generation blending interior with pipe, form Liquid-vapor two-phase flow.Along with working medium being heated along journey, bubble constantly increases, and in succession occur that flow pattern order is roughly, bubble flow, slug flow, stirs stream, annular flow, mist flow.Wherein best with the coefficient of heat transfer of annular flow.Its mechanism is after the bubble in pipe is abundant, and form long bubble, after then large bubble links together, flow regime transition flows circlewise.The feature of annular flow is that liquid is compressed near wall, bubble continue expanded by heating, the liquid film on wall is constantly compressed, squeeze thin, when liquid thin thinning after, reduce heat transfer resistance between wall and two phase flow, improve boiling heat transfer coefficient.The present invention is after inside pipe wall arranges barrel-shaped metallic copper silk screen, and vertical heat exchanger tube is divided into two regions by this net, i.e. the stream district, center of passage area and body between straight line conduit and silk screen on heat exchange tube wall.When liquid phase liquid flows into this heat exchanger tube, wall produces steam bubble, due to the restriction of webmaster, steam bubble can not mix with the liquid of main flow, move in the interstitial area that only can be formed with silk screen in conduit, and vertically settle due to heat exchanger tube, upwards rapid movement under buoyancy.Thus disturbance is caused in heat exchanging pipe near wall flow field, thus augmentation of heat transfer; On the other hand, narrow and small between the channel region between silk screen and conduit, bubble hit probability increases, and small bubble is easily polymerized becomes large sparkle, large sparkle expanded by heating, and the thin liquid film existed between extruding steam bubble and wall improves boiling heat transfer coefficient.Although now in pipe, the two phase flow of center (i.e. the central lumen of heat exchanger tube) is still in bubble flow state, near wall has reached annular flow state, thus improves the coefficient of heat transfer.In addition, general riffled tube adopts helical fin, but after considering positioned vertical heat exchanger tube, the effect that steam bubble is subject to buoyancy lift accelerates the motion of bubble, in this case, helical tooth sector-meeting produces inhibition to the motion of steam bubble, adopts straight trough road just to avoid this phenomenon.Self-evident, after the main flow flow pattern of center in heat exchanger tube has entered slug flow or other flow patterns, then the effect of silk screen is just little.Therefore, according to the classical theory of two phase flow, calculate and play the buoyance lift speed of shape steam bubble and the size of superficial velocity, determine the critical transitions point of bubble flow regime and slug flow, namely determine the length of tubular silk screen simultaneously.
Claims (8)
1. an inner surface inlays the internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe of silk screen, comprise the body (1) with arrival end and the port of export, its spy is being that the inner surface of described body (1) is provided with: spaced apart and its length of some circumferences is along the axially extended linear ribs (2) of described body and the straight line conduit (4) that is formed between each linear ribs, the woven wire (3) of at least one deck cylindrical shape is provided with in described body (1), the outer peripheral face of this woven wire (3) contacts with the top of described linear ribs (2) and covers above described straight line conduit (4), thus between woven wire (3) and straight line conduit (4), form the passage separated with the central lumen of described body (1).
2. inner surface as claimed in claim 1 inlays the internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe of silk screen, it is characterized in that: described woven wire (3) has one deck or two-layer.
3. inner surface as claimed in claim 1 inlays the internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe of silk screen, it is characterized in that: described woven wire (3) is arranged in the arrival end of described body (1), the axial length of woven wire (3) inwardly extends to desired location by the porch of described body (1) always.
4. inner surface as claimed in claim 3 inlays the internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe of silk screen, it is characterized in that: fluid when described desired location is the work of this internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe in it produces the critical transitions point position of bubble flow regime and slug flow.
5. inner surface as claimed in claim 1 inlays the internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe of silk screen, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described straight line conduit (4) is trapezoidal.
6. inner surface as claimed in claim 4 inlays the internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe of silk screen, it is characterized in that: the groove depth of described straight line conduit (4) is 0.15 ~ 0.4mm.
7. inner surface as claimed in claim 1 inlays the internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe of silk screen, it is characterized in that: the inner surface of described body (1) is provided with 40 ~ 80 described straight line conduits (4) altogether.
8. inner surface as claimed in claim 1 inlays the internal thread evaporating heat-exchanging pipe of silk screen, it is characterized in that: the woven wire (3) of described cylindrical shape is rolled by 80 ~ 200 object copper mesh and forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510671079.5A CN105157464A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Internally-threaded evaporation heat exchange tube inlayed with wire mesh on inner surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510671079.5A CN105157464A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Internally-threaded evaporation heat exchange tube inlayed with wire mesh on inner surface |
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| CN105157464A true CN105157464A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201510671079.5A Pending CN105157464A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Internally-threaded evaporation heat exchange tube inlayed with wire mesh on inner surface |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105202961A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-30 | 苏州新太铜高效管有限公司 | Inner-thread evaporation heat exchange pipe with two sections of different spiral tooth-shaped structures |
| CN110345669A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-18 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Heat exchanger tube, finned evaporator and the refrigerator of evaporator |
| US20200062614A1 (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | Sebastian Amella Nigrelli | Solar desalinator |
| CN116659265A (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-08-29 | 山东恒辉节能技术集团有限公司 | Heat exchange tube, design method and use method of heat exchange tube |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6115094A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-23 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Heat transfer tube for use in heat exchanger |
| CN102918349A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2013-02-06 | 古河Sky株式会社 | Inner fluted tube with excellent extrudability |
| CN205090858U (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州新太铜高效管有限公司 | Lay evaporation heat exchange tube of silk screen |
-
2015
- 2015-10-16 CN CN201510671079.5A patent/CN105157464A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6115094A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-23 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Heat transfer tube for use in heat exchanger |
| CN102918349A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2013-02-06 | 古河Sky株式会社 | Inner fluted tube with excellent extrudability |
| CN205090858U (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州新太铜高效管有限公司 | Lay evaporation heat exchange tube of silk screen |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105202961A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-30 | 苏州新太铜高效管有限公司 | Inner-thread evaporation heat exchange pipe with two sections of different spiral tooth-shaped structures |
| CN110345669A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-18 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Heat exchanger tube, finned evaporator and the refrigerator of evaporator |
| US20200062614A1 (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | Sebastian Amella Nigrelli | Solar desalinator |
| WO2020041018A1 (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | Nigrelli Sebastian A | Solar desalinator |
| US10654726B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2020-05-19 | Sebastian Amella Nigrelli | Solar desalinator |
| CN116659265A (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-08-29 | 山东恒辉节能技术集团有限公司 | Heat exchange tube, design method and use method of heat exchange tube |
| CN116659265B (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-11-03 | 山东恒辉节能技术集团有限公司 | Heat exchange tube, design method and use method of heat exchange tube |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |
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