Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of pharmacy bacterium dregs innocent treatment system, this system can carry out drying to pharmacy bacterium slag fast and effectively, and this system adopts the drying process of totally-enclosed, waste gas in dry run is processed, finally realize no pollution discharge, efficiently solve the technical problem that pharmacy bacterium slag is not easily dealt carefully with.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, providing a kind of pharmacy bacterium dregs innocent treatment system, comprising:
Some one-level bacterium slag desiccation machines, each described one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine is set up in parallel, and pharmacy bacterium slag is evenly sent in each described one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine by conveyer;
Secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine, the discharging opening of each described one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine is connected with the charging aperture of described secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine by particle conveyer;
Divide gas bag, its accommodated inside has mummification steam, and described point of gas bag is communicated with the air inlet of secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine with described one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine respectively;
Cyclone dust collectors, it is connected with the exhaust outlet of described one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine and secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine respectively;
Steam trap, it is connected with the air outlet of described cyclone dust collectors;
Aeration tower, it is connected with the air outlet of described steam trap;
Vent gas treatment tower, it is connected with the air outlet of described aeration tower.
Preferably, described one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine is identical with the structure of secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine, and the concrete structure of bacterium slag desiccation machine is:
Frame, it is placed on the ground, and described frame two ends are respectively arranged with supporting seat, described supporting seat are arranged at intervals with two bearings;
Main frame, it is erected in described frame, described main frame is made up of cylindrical shell and the lid being arranged on described cylindrical shell upper end, described main frame inside is in " W " type airtight cavity structure, described cylinder body bottom symmetry is divided into two arc-shaped depression portion, the outer wall of described cylindrical shell is set to hollow jacket structure, described cylindrical shell upper wall offers several thermal medium air inlets, described thermal medium air inlet is communicated with described point of gas bag, described cylinder body bottom offers several the first refluxing openings, described cylindrical shell two ends sidewall offers two through holes, and described cylinder body bottom offers discharging opening;
Paddle shaft, it is unsettled is arranged in described cavity, described paddle shaft is divided into initiatively paddle shaft and driven paddle shaft, described active paddle shaft and driven paddle shaft are disposed in two described arc-shaped depression portion, described paddle shaft termination is drawn respectively from described through hole, and described paddle shaft is cylindrical cavity structure, and described cavity center is provided with drainpipe, described paddle shaft is welded with several hollow paddles, described hollow paddle inside is communicated with described drainpipe with described cylindrical cavity respectively.
Preferably, described lid is provided with bacterium slag charging aperture, access hole, observation window, hot blast air inlet and exhaust outlet, described charging aperture exports with described conveyer and is connected, and described hot blast air inlet is connected with described point of gas bag, and described exhaust outlet is connected with described cyclone dust collectors.
Preferably, the described bearing of described frame side is run through in described paddle shaft first termination, and two described paddle shaft first terminations are respectively arranged with toothed disc, and two described toothed discs are connected with a joggle, and described charging aperture is arranged on the described first side of paddle shaft first end.
Preferably, also comprise driving mechanism, it is made up of drive motors and gearbox, and the outermost end of described active paddle shaft first termination is also provided with paddle shaft rotating disk, and described gearbox exports rotating disk and is connected with described paddle shaft rotating disk.
Preferably, the described bearing of described frame opposite side is run through in described paddle shaft second termination, paddle shaft second termination described in each is provided with swivel joint, described swivel joint is provided with steam inlet and the second refluxing opening, described steam inlet and described cavity connects, described second refluxing opening is communicated with described drainpipe, and described steam inlet is communicated with described point of gas bag, and described discharging opening is arranged on described second side, termination.
Preferably, on described paddle shaft, radial both sides are welded with the described hollow paddle of two rows, the described hollow paddle of two rows staggers setting mutually, and bottom hollow paddle described in each with described paddle shaft circumference weld angle between 80 ° ~ 90 °, described active paddle shaft and driven paddle shaft inwardly rotate simultaneously, and described active paddle shaft and the hollow paddle on driven paddle shaft stagger mutually, 90 ° of modes engaged with complementation are connected.
Preferably, described hollow paddle is covering of the fan wedge structure, it has by the large end of blade, blade small end and is connected to middle covering of the fan portion and forms, and the large end of described blade is higher than described blade small end, and the large end of described blade is arranged on the tail end of described hollow paddle direction of rotation.
Preferably, upper end, described blade large end is provided with scraper plate, and described discharging opening upper end is provided with striker plate.
Preferably, described main frame is inclined in described frame, described first termination is established higher than described second termination, described hollow paddle is inner by air inlet pipe and described cavity connects, it is inner that described air inlet pipe is extended on described hollow paddle, described air inlet pipe is arranged on the paddle shaft of described blade small end, described paddle shaft offers the backwater hole be communicated with described hollow paddle inside, described backwater hole is near the large end of described blade, and described backwater hole is communicated with described drainpipe by pipeline.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
1, adopt the dry handling process of stagewise, improve the dehydration degree of pharmacy bacterium slag;
2, adopt double blade shafts drying machine, improve the drying and dehydrating ability of unit, increased substantially the heat utilization efficiency of equipment simultaneously;
3, adopt intelligentized drived control mode, effectively regulate the speed of dry run;
4, adopt totally enclosed handling process, the waste gas in processing procedure is processed in time, recycle high-temperature steam, reduce the energy consumption of equipment, realize no pollution discharge simultaneously.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to description word to make those skilled in the art.
Should be appreciated that used hereinly such as " to have ", other element one or more do not allotted in " comprising " and " comprising " term or the existence of its combination or interpolation.
As Figure 1-5, the invention provides a kind of pharmacy bacterium dregs innocent treatment system of family expenses, comprising:
Some one-level bacterium slag desiccation machines, each described one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine is set up in parallel, in the present embodiment, adopt the one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine that two are set up in parallel, two one-level bacterium slag desiccation machines are arranged on sustained height, and pharmacy bacterium slag is evenly sent in each described one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine by conveyer;
Secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine, the discharging opening of each described one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine is connected with the charging aperture of described secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine by particle conveyer, secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine is arranged on lower height, makes to enter into secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine through one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine dried bacterium slag is instantaneous;
Divide gas bag, for the steam needed for stocking system mummification, described point of gas bag is communicated with the air inlet of secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine with described one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine respectively by main steam range;
Cyclone dust collectors, it is connected with the exhaust outlet of described one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine and secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine respectively, particularly secondary desiccation machine due to material do, Dust Capacity is more, must be equipped with cyclone dust collectors, cyclone dust collectors, effectively remove the big dust particle in desiccation machine waste gas;
Steam trap, it is connected with the air outlet of described cyclone dust collectors, and the gas that mummification production line evaporates is sent in spray column by pipeline and carried out carbonated drink separation;
Aeration tower, it is connected with the air outlet of described steam trap, for the granule dust of going out in waste gas;
Vent gas treatment tower, it is connected with the air outlet of described aeration tower, for harmful substance, the stink of going out in waste gas, and carries out sterilization processing, realizes no pollution discharge.
Concrete principle is as follows, divide gas bag to being one-level, secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine provides the steam of 150 degrees Celsius to 180 degrees Celsius, first pharmacy bacterium slag is preheating to 120 degrees centigrade, can effectively strengthen mummification effect, then be evenly transported in each one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine by conveyer, the structure of each bacterium slag desiccation machine is identical, the rotating mechanism rotating speed of each bacterium slag desiccation machine inside remains on 6 ~ 10rap/min, after the drying of one-level desiccation machine, moisture in bacterium slag is reduced to about 50% from about 80%, volume-diminished simultaneously, ensure after one-level drying and other treatment, the discharging of two one-level bacterium slag desiccation machines can adapt to the capacity of secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine smoothly, and the secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine inner space that can not be is saturated, the discharging opening of two secondary bacterium slag desiccation machines is connected, that be and mummification discharging is broken and transmit as secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine through particle conveyer, after the mummification of secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine, bacterium pulp water divides and is reduced to about 20%, become granular solid, particle diameter is at grade, discharging volume greatly reduces compared to feed volume, thus complete the drying and other treatment of bacterium slag.Simultaneously, the waste gas outlet of every platform bacterium slag desiccation machine is communicated with cyclone dust collectors, carry out dust removal process, then be sent in steam trap and carry out processed, be sent in aeration tower the fine dust particles removed in gas again, finally be sent to vent gas treatment tower, carry out the process of harmful substance, carry out in totally enclosed environment in processing procedure, realize no pollution discharge, thus solve the technical problem not easily dealt carefully with, for enterprise saves refuse processing cost, achieve environmentally friendly tupe simultaneously, there is great promotional value.
In technique scheme, described one-level bacterium slag desiccation machine is identical with the structure of secondary bacterium slag desiccation machine, and the concrete structure of bacterium slag desiccation machine is:
Frame 100, it is placed on the ground, and described frame 100 two ends are respectively arranged with supporting seat 110, supporting seat 110 described in each are arranged at intervals with two bearings 111;
Main frame, it is erected in described frame 100, described main frame is made up of cylindrical shell 210 and the lid 220 being arranged on described cylindrical shell 210 upper end, described main frame inside is in " W " type airtight cavity structure, described cylindrical shell 210 bottom symmetrical is divided into two arc-shaped depression portion, as shown in Figure 7, the outer wall of described cylindrical shell 210 is set to hollow jacket 213 structure, for storing high-temperature steam, heat drying is carried out to bacterium slag, described cylindrical shell 210 upper wall offers several thermal medium air inlets 211, described thermal medium air inlet 211 is communicated with described point of gas bag, several first refluxing openings 212 are offered bottom described cylindrical shell 210, for carrying out drainage sunk well timely to the condensed water produced in hollow jacket 213, increase the heat utilization efficiency of steam, described cylindrical shell 210 two ends sidewall offers two through holes, discharging opening 213 is offered bottom described cylindrical shell 210, as shown in Figure 5,
Paddle shaft, it is unsettled is arranged in described cavity, described paddle shaft is divided into initiatively paddle shaft 310 and driven paddle shaft 320, both are arranged side by side, described active paddle shaft 310 and driven paddle shaft 320 are disposed in two described arc-shaped depression portion, described paddle shaft termination is drawn respectively from described through hole, described paddle shaft is cylindrical cavity structure, described cavity center is provided with drainpipe 350, as shown in Figure 8, described paddle shaft is welded with several hollow paddles 340, described hollow paddle 340 inside is communicated with described drainpipe 350 with described cylindrical cavity respectively.
In technique scheme, described lid 220 is provided with bacterium slag charging aperture 221, access hole 223, observation window 225, hot blast air inlet 224 and exhaust outlet 222, described charging aperture 221 exports with described conveyer and is connected, described hot blast air inlet 224 is connected with described point of gas bag, and described exhaust outlet 222 is connected with described cyclone dust collectors.
In technique scheme, the described bearing 111 of described frame 100 side is run through in described paddle shaft first termination, two described paddle shaft 310 and 320 first terminations are respectively arranged with toothed disc 311, two described toothed discs 311 are connected with a joggle, thus realizing synchronous inwardly rotation, described charging aperture 221 is arranged on the described first side of paddle shaft first end.
In technique scheme, driving mechanism 500 is also comprised in treatment system, it is made up of drive motors 510 and gearbox 520, drive motors 510 is controlled by frequency conversion servo system, the outermost end of described active paddle shaft 310 first termination is also provided with paddle shaft rotating disk 312, described gearbox 520 exports rotating disk 530 and is connected with described paddle shaft rotating disk 312, as shown in Figure 6.
Technique scheme, the described bearing 111 of described frame 100 opposite side is run through in described paddle shaft second termination, paddle shaft second termination described in each is provided with swivel joint 400, described swivel joint 400 is provided with steam inlet 410 and the second refluxing opening 420, described steam inlet 410 and described cavity connects, for paddle shaft and hollow paddle 340 provide steam, described second refluxing opening 420 is communicated with described drainpipe 350, condensed water in hollow paddle 340 is discharged body by drainpipe 350 from the second refluxing opening 420, condensed water and steam are separated, improve the thermal efficiency of steam, the heat utilization efficiency of con-ventional drying equipment is about 30%, and the desiccation machine thermal efficiency in the present invention can reach more than 90%, described steam inlet 410 is communicated with described point of gas bag, described discharging opening 213 is arranged on described second side, termination, make bacterium slag inner through desiccation machine from the beginning to the end, improve drying effect.
In technique scheme, on described paddle shaft, radial both sides are welded with the described hollow paddle 340 of two rows, as shown in Figure 9, the described hollow paddle 340 of two rows staggers setting mutually, and bottom hollow paddle 340 described in each with described paddle shaft circumference weld angle between 80 ° ~ 90 °, hollow paddle on paddle shaft is pushed ahead to by bacterium slag twist, described active paddle shaft 310 and driven paddle shaft 320 inwardly rotate simultaneously, serve good stirring, reversion, shear effect, bacterium slag is the material of flowing shape when just entering desiccation machine, enter after expansion arc through bringing-up section, start a large amount of transpiring moisture, progressively become solid shape from flowing shape.Namely the effect of hollow paddle is exactly the effect bacterium slag actuating of flowing shape being got up to reach rapid evaporation moisture.And described active paddle shaft 310 and the hollow paddle 340 on driven paddle shaft 320 stagger mutually, 90 ° of modes engaged with complementation are connected, in the process of rotating, and the effect that the blade be meshed plays extruding to bacterium slag, stirs, pulverizes and promote, as shown in Figure 7.
In another kind of embodiment, described hollow paddle 340 is in covering of the fan wedge structure, as shown in Figure 8, it has by the large end 341 of blade, blade small end 342 and is connected to middle covering of the fan portion and forms, the large end of described blade 341 is higher than described blade small end 342, and the large end of described blade 341 is arranged on the tail end of described hollow paddle 340 direction of rotation.
In technique scheme, upper end, described blade large end 341 is provided with scraper plate 380, and the Main Function of scraper plate 380 is: ensure that bacterium slag is fully stirred; The bacterium slag being attached to desiccation machine inwall is cleaned out.Described discharging opening 213 upper end is provided with striker plate 330, and the effect of striker plate is extremely important, can adjust the height of bacterium slag when discharging according to working condition, also can control dry after the moisture content of bacterium slag.
In technique scheme, described main frame is inclined in described frame 100, described first termination is established higher than described second termination, condensed water can be taken advantage of a situation, discharge from body in time, relatively add the contact area of bacterium slag and calandria, improve steam heat utilization rate, described hollow paddle 340 inside is by air inlet pipe 370 and described cavity connects, it is inner that described air inlet pipe 370 is extended on described hollow paddle, described air inlet pipe 370 is arranged on the paddle shaft of described blade small end, condensed water is made to enter into steam pipe, naturally improve the heat utilization efficiency of steam, described paddle shaft offers the backwater hole 360 be communicated with described hollow paddle inside, described backwater hole is near the large end of described blade, described backwater hole is communicated with described drainpipe by pipeline, condensed water can enter into backwater hole 360 along with the direction of rotation of paddle shaft is taken advantage of a situation, body is discharged by drainpipe, condensed water can not be gathered in hollow paddle, namely condensed water and steam are separated, thus achieve the steam heat utilization rate of proofreading.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.