CN105153128A - Novel method for synthesizing daclatasvir intermediate - Google Patents
Novel method for synthesizing daclatasvir intermediate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105153128A CN105153128A CN201510672012.3A CN201510672012A CN105153128A CN 105153128 A CN105153128 A CN 105153128A CN 201510672012 A CN201510672012 A CN 201510672012A CN 105153128 A CN105153128 A CN 105153128A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229960005449 daclatasvir Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- FKRSSPOQAMALKA-CUPIEXAXSA-N daclatasvir Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C1=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2N=C(NC=2)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)C)=CN1 FKRSSPOQAMALKA-CUPIEXAXSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- -1 halogen acyl bromide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bisulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 0 CN(C)c1cc(*)ccc1 Chemical compound CN(C)c1cc(*)ccc1 0.000 description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- YZBBUYKPTHDZHF-KNVGNIICSA-N (3R)-7,2'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1C(O)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2OC1 YZBBUYKPTHDZHF-KNVGNIICSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002063 sofosbuvir Drugs 0.000 description 3
- TTZHDVOVKQGIBA-IQWMDFIBSA-N sofosbuvir Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@]2(F)C)O)CO[P@@](=O)(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC(=O)NC1=O TTZHDVOVKQGIBA-IQWMDFIBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CEFVHPDFGLDQKU-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O CEFVHPDFGLDQKU-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILGCUZYJCPEQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile;propanenitrile Chemical compound CCC#N.N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 ILGCUZYJCPEQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012450 pharmaceutical intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
- C07C45/46—Friedel-Crafts reactions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel method for synthesizing a daclatasvir intermediate, particularly a preparation method of a compound disclosed as Formula 1. The method uses biphenyl and halogen acyl bromide as initial raw materials, and avoids using high-cost reaction raw materials. Thus, the preparation method is simple and safe, and is suitable for industrial production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation of pharmaceutical intermediates, and particularly provides a preparation method of a daclatasvir intermediate.
Background
Daclatasvir (Daclatasvir) is a hepatitis C treatment drug developed by BMSquibb company, is marketed in the United states, Europe and Japan respectively, the clinical hepatitis C cure rate of the Daclatasvir and Sofosbuvir (Sofosbuvir) orally combined can be more than 90%, the Daclatasvir and Sofosbuvir are listed in the most important list of essential basic treatment drugs by WHO, and the Daclatasvir has good treatment effect and market prospect.
Among the methods for preparing Daclatasvir (Daclatasvir) known in the art, the compound of formula I is the most important and economical intermediate, and thus there is a need in the art for a method capable of synthesizing the compound of formula I with high efficiency for the industrial production of Daclatasvir.
US20100158862a1 reports the following preparation method:
the method has more synthesis steps, and uses expensive Pd catalyst for 2 times, so that the cost of raw materials is high; and the finished product has the possibility of heavy metal pollution, and the preparation of qualified API needs a fussy Pd removing step.
US8629171B2 reports the following processes:
compared with the prior method, the method has great progress, but the compound 10 in the method still needs to be prepared independently, and the steps are more, so that the cost of raw materials is increased; meanwhile, expensive liquid bromine with poor safety is used, labor protection needs to be well done, and meanwhile safety protection equipment is installed and a safety plan is made.
In view of the foregoing, there is still no method in the art for preparing daclatasvir with low cost, high efficiency and environmental friendliness.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing daclatasvir with low cost, high efficiency and environmental friendliness.
In a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a process for the preparation of a compound of formula 1,
the method comprises the following steps:
i) reacting a compound shown in a formula II with a compound shown in a formula III under the action of a catalyst to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
ii) reacting the compound of formula IV with the compound of formula V to obtain a compound of formula VI;
iii) carrying out cyclization reaction on the compound shown in the formula VI and ammonium salt to obtain a compound shown in the formula I;
wherein:
X1、X2each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br, I;
X3selected from the group consisting of: H. NH (NH)4Alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, preferably H, NH4And an alkali metal;
R1selected from the group consisting of: r2OCO-, Cbz-, Bn-and R3CO-, wherein R2Is C1-C4 alkyl, R3Is H or C1-C4 alkyl; preferably R2OCO-。
In another preferred embodiment, in step i), the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of: AlZ3、BZ3Or its reaction with Et2O complex, FeZ3、ZnZ2、TiZ4、H2SO4HF, polyphosphoric acid, sulfonic acid type ion exchange resins, orWherein R is3Is H or C1-C4 alkyl; or any combination of the above catalysts; wherein Z is F, Cl, Br, I.
In another preferred embodiment, in the step i), the catalyst is AlZ3(ii) a Wherein Z is F, Cl, Br, I.
In another preferred embodiment, R is2OCO-is Boc-.
In another preferred embodiment, the cyclizing reagent is an ammonium salt, and the ammonium salt is selected from the group consisting of: ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium bisulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, urea, or a combination thereof; ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, or ammonium bicarbonate is preferred.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for the preparation of a compound of formula IV, said process comprising the steps of:
i) reacting a compound shown in a formula II with a compound shown in a formula III under the action of a catalyst to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
wherein,
X1、X2each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br and I.
In another preferred embodiment, in step i), the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of: AlZ3、BZ3Or its reaction with Et2O complex, FeZ3、ZnZ2、TiZ4、H2SO4HF, polyphosphoric acid, sulfonic acid type ion exchange resins, orWherein R is3Is H, or C1-C4 alkyl; or any combination of the above catalysts; wherein Z is F, Cl, Br, I.
In another preferred embodiment, in the step i), the catalyst is AlZ3(ii) a Wherein Z is F, Cl, Br, I.
In a third aspect of the invention, a preparation method of the compound shown in the formula I is provided,
the method comprises the following steps:
i) reacting a compound shown in a formula II with a compound shown in a formula III under the action of a catalyst to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
and
preparing a compound of formula I from said compound of formula IV;
X1、X2each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br and I.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a preparation method of daclatasvir, comprising the steps of:
i) reacting a compound shown in a formula II with a compound shown in a formula III under the action of a catalyst to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
and
preparing daclatasvir from said compound of formula IV;
wherein, X1、X2Each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br and I.
In another preferred embodiment, the method further comprises the steps of:
ii) reacting the compound of formula IV with the compound of formula V to obtain a compound of formula VI;
iii) carrying out cyclization reaction on the compound shown in the formula VI and ammonium salt to obtain a compound shown in the formula I;
and
preparing daclatasvir from said compound of formula I;
wherein:
X1、X2each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br, I;
X3selected from the group consisting of: H. NH (NH)4Alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, preferably H, NH4And an alkali metal;
R1comprises the following steps: r2OCO-, Cbz-, Bn and R3CO-, wherein R2Is C1-C4 alkyl, R3Is H or C1-C4 alkyl; preferably R2OCO-。
It is to be understood that within the scope of the present invention, the above-described features of the present invention and those specifically described below (e.g., in the examples) may be combined with each other to form new or preferred embodiments. Not to be reiterated herein, but to the extent of space.
Detailed Description
The inventor of the invention obtains a method for preparing the daclatasvir intermediate compound shown as the formula I through long-term and intensive research, and compared with the prior art, the method avoids the use of expensive raw materials, is simple to operate, has good safety and has good industrial application value. Based on the above findings, the inventors have completed the present invention.
Preparation of daclatasvir intermediate
The invention provides a preparation method of a daclatasvir intermediate, namely a compound shown in a formula 1,
the method comprises the following steps:
i) reacting a compound shown in a formula II with a compound shown in a formula III under the action of a catalyst to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
and
preparing a compound of formula I from said compound of formula IV; wherein, the preparation can be prepared by referring to the existing method in the field or designed by the person skilled in the art according to the common general knowledge in the field.
X1、X2Each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br and I.
More preferably, the method comprises the steps of:
i) reacting a compound shown in a formula II with a compound shown in a formula III under the action of a catalyst to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
ii) reacting the compound of formula IV with the compound of formula V to obtain a compound of formula VI;
iii) carrying out cyclization reaction on the compound shown in the formula VI and ammonium salt to obtain a compound shown in the formula I;
wherein:
X1、X2each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br, I;
X3selected from the group consisting of: H. NH (NH)4Alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, preferably H, NH4And an alkali metal;
R1comprises the following steps: r2OCO-, Cbz-, Bn and R3CO-, wherein R2Is C1-C4 alkyl, R3Is H or C1-C4 alkyl; preferably R2OCO-。
In another preferred embodiment, in step i), the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of: AlZ3、BZ3Or its reaction with Et2O complex, FeZ3、ZnZ2、TiZ4、H2SO4HF, polyphosphoric acid, sulfonic acid type ion exchange resins, orWherein R is3Is H or C1-C4 alkyl; or any combination of the above catalysts; z is Cl, Br or I.
In another preferred embodiment, in the step i), the catalyst is AlZ3(ii) a Wherein Z is Cl, Br or I.
In another preferred embodiment, in said step i), the molar ratio of said catalyst to the compound of formula II is from 2.0:1.0 to 15.0: 1.0.
In another preferred embodiment, in said step i), said reaction is carried out in a solvent selected from the group consisting of: dichloromethane, chloroform, 1, 2-dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, trifluoromethylbenzene, freon, heptane, diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, DMF, DMA, DMSO, DMI, methylpyrrolidone, formamide, carbon disulfide, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, nitrobenzene, or combinations thereof.
In another preferred embodiment, in step i), the molar ratio of the compound of formula II to the compound of formula III is 1:1.0-20 (preferably 1: 1.0-5.0).
In another preferred embodiment, in the step i), the reaction temperature is-40 ℃ to 140 ℃.
In another preferred embodiment, in the step i), the reaction time is 0.5 to 72 hours.
In another preferred embodiment, said R2OCO-is Boc-.
In another preferred embodiment, in said step ii), said compound of formula IV and said compound of formula V are present in a molar ratio of 1.0:1.0 to 20 (preferably 1:1.0 to 5.0).
In another preferred embodiment, in the step ii), the reaction temperature is-20 ℃ to 140 ℃.
In another preferred embodiment, in the step ii), the reaction time is 10min to 10 hours.
In another preferred embodiment, in said step ii), said reaction is carried out in a solvent selected from the group consisting of: tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, methylcyclopentyl ether, toluene, xylene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether, acetonitrile, propionitrile benzonitrile, DMF, N-dimethylacetamide, DMSO, DMI, methylpyrrolidone, formamide, or a combination thereof.
In another preferred embodiment, in step iii), said ammonium salt is selected from the group consisting of: ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium bisulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, urea, or a combination thereof; ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, or ammonium bicarbonate is preferred.
In another preferred embodiment, in the step iii), the reaction is performed in a solvent selected from the group consisting of: dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, methylcyclopentyl ether, anisole, phenetole, toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, trifluoromethylbenzene, heptane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether, acetonitrile, propionitrile, benzonitrile, DMF, N-dimethylacetamide, DMSO, DMI, methylpyrrolidone, formamide, or a combination thereof.
In another preferred embodiment, in said step iii), said compound of formula V and said cyclizing reagent (ammonium salt) are present in a molar ratio of 1.0:1.0 to 1: 50.
In another preferred embodiment, in the step iii), the reaction temperature is 20 ℃ to 180 ℃.
In another preferred embodiment, in the step iii), the reaction time is 30min to 72 hours.
Preparation of intermediates of formula IV
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound shown in the formula IV, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
i) reacting a compound shown in a formula II with a compound shown in a formula III under the action of a catalyst to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
wherein,
X1、X2each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br and I.
In step i), the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of: AlZ3、BZ3Or its reaction with Et2O complex, FeZ3、ZnZ2、TiZ4、H2SO4HF, polyphosphoric acid, sulfonic acid type ion exchange resins, orWherein R is3Is H, or C1-C4 alkyl; or any combination of the above catalysts; wherein Z is Cl, Br or I. More preferably, in the step i), the catalyst is AlZ3(ii) a Wherein Z is Cl, Br or I.
In the invention, the compound of the formula III is directly reacted with biphenyl to prepare the compound of the formula IV, and liquid bromine is not needed in the reaction process, so that the reaction efficiency and the safety are improved.
Preparation of daclatasvir
The intermediate of formula IV or the intermediate of formula I prepared by the invention can also be used as an intermediate in the preparation of daclatasvir, so that the daclatasvir can be efficiently, simply and conveniently prepared.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the daclatasvir, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
i) reacting a compound shown in a formula II with a compound shown in a formula III under the action of a catalyst to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
and
preparing daclatasvir from said compound of formula IV;
wherein, X1、X2Each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br and I.
The preparation may be carried out by methods known in the art, for example, as reported in the literature.
In another preferred embodiment, the method further comprises the steps of:
ii) reacting the compound of formula IV with the compound of formula V to obtain a compound of formula VI;
iii) carrying out cyclization reaction on the compound shown in the formula VI and ammonium salt to obtain a compound shown in the formula I;
and
preparing daclatasvir from said compound of formula VI;
wherein:
X1、X2each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br, I;
X3selected from the group consisting of: H. NH (NH)4Alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, preferably H, NH4And an alkali metal;
R1comprises the following steps: r2OCO-, Cbz-, Bn and R3CO-, wherein R2Is C1-C4 alkyl, R3Is H or C1-C4 alkyl; preferably R2OCO-。
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) the invention takes biphenyl as raw material, and one-step direct introduction of alpha-halogenated acetyl is carried out through Friedel-crafts reaction, so that the bromination step is reduced, the use of expensive liquid bromine is eliminated, and the raw material cost is greatly reduced;
2) because the use of liquid bromine is eliminated, the potential safety hazard is eliminated, and the method has better safety, simple operation, easy realization of reaction, easy amplification and better industrial application value;
3) the method obviously reduces the discharge of three wastes due to the improvement of the yield and the elimination of the use of liquid bromine.
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental procedures, in which specific conditions are not noted in the following examples, are generally carried out under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturers. Unless otherwise indicated, percentages and parts are by weight.
Example 1
21.7g (163.0mmol, 2.5eq) of aluminum trichloride and 80ml of dichloromethane were charged into a 250ml four-necked flask, stirred, and a mixed solution of 10.0g of biphenyl (65.0mmol, 1.0eq) and 20ml of dichloromethane was slowly added dropwise at 20 to 25 ℃ with stirring, and stirred for 30 minutes until most of the aluminum trichloride was dissolved.
The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 deg.C and 22.0g (194.8mmol, 3.0eq) chloroacetyl chloride was slowly added dropwise, after the addition was complete, it was held at 0 deg.C for 1 hour, then allowed to warm to room temperature naturally, stirring was continued for 2 hours, and TLC traces showed the disappearance of the starting material.
The reaction mixture was poured into 100ml of an 10% ice water-hydrochloric acid mixture, and stirred for 30 minutes to separate an organic layer. The organic phase was washed with water, 10% sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give 18.6g of the compound IV-Cl, Cl (yield: 93.5%).
1HNMR(DMSO):7.7-8.2(m,8H);5.2(s,4H)。
Example 2
30.0g (97.7mmol,1.0eq) of IV-Cl, Cl and 62.2g (107.5mmol,2.2eq) of compound 11 were placed in 500ml of acetone, stirring was turned on, heating was carried out to 50-55 ℃ for 2h reaction, TLC showed disappearance of the starting material, concentration was carried out to dryness, 300ml of water was added, extraction was carried out 3 times with 200ml of X3 toluene, toluene layers were combined, 300ml of water was washed, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the obtained toluene solution was used directly in the next reaction.
Example 3
135g of ammonium acetate was added to the toluene solution of example 2, the reaction was stirred under reflux overnight, and TLC showed disappearance of the starting material. Cooling to 78-80 deg.C, adding 300ml water, stirring at 78-80 deg.C for 15min, and removing water layer; the aqueous layer was extracted once with 300ml of toluene at 78-80 ℃ and the organic layers were combined; the organic layer was washed with 300ml of water at 78-80 ℃ and the aqueous layer was separated. The toluene layer was concentrated to about 350ml, 110ml of methanol was added, cooled to room temperature, stirred for 3 hours, and a solid was gradually precipitated, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain 36.0g of I-Boc, Boc (yield: 59.0% in terms of compounds IV-Cl, Cl).
1HNMR(DMSO):13.00-11.00(m,2H),7.90-7.75(m,4H),7.75-7.60(m,4H),7.60-7.30(S,2H),4.92-4.72(m,2H),3.65-3.49(m,2H),3.49-3.28(m,2H),2.39-2.10(m,2H),2.10-1.87(m,6H),1.60-1.33(s,8H),1.33-1.07(s,10H).
MS(M++1,ESI+):625.3
Example 4
25.0g (40.0mmol, 1eq) of I-Boc, Boc, 250ml of methanol were placed in a 500ml four-necked flask, stirred and added dropwise with 32.85ml (400.1mmol, 10eq) of 6M aqueous hydrochloric acid. Heated to 50 ℃ and reacted for 5 h. Cooling to room temperature and reacting for 18 h. And (5) filtering. The filter cake was washed with 90ml methanol: the column was washed once with 10ml of water and once with 100ml of methanol.
After baking at 50 ℃ for 18 hours, 18.1g of Compound I-HCl was obtained (yield: 79.4%).
Example 5
100ml acetonitrile, 13.69g (89.4mmol, 2.5eq) HOBT,15.07g (86mmol,2.4eq) moc-L-valine, 16.46g (85.9mmol,2.4eq) EDCI, 100ml acetonitrile are added into a 1000ml four-neck flask, stirring is started, the reaction is carried out at 20-25 ℃ for 1h, 20.4g (35.8mmol,1eq) I-HCl is added, the temperature is reduced to 0 ℃, 10.0g (142.9mmol, 4.0eq) DIPEA is slowly added dropwise, and the dropping is completed in half an hour. The temperature is increased to 15 ℃ and the mixture is stirred for 16 h.
To the reaction mixture was added 13% aqueous sodium chloride solution (120ml), and the mixture was heated to 50 ℃ and stirred for 1 hour. Cooling to 20 deg.C, adding 100ml isopropyl acetate, stirring for 30min, and standing for liquid separation. The organic phase is washed twice with 240ml of 0.5M aqueous NaOH solution (containing 13% NaCl) and once with 120ml of 13% aqueous NaCl solution. And (5) drying by distillation. 140ml of absolute ethanol were added, and after heating to 50 ℃ 66.4ml (82.3mmol,2.3eq) of a 1.24M HCl solution in ethanol were slowly added dropwise. The mixture was kept at 50 ℃ for 3 hours, then cooled to room temperature naturally, and stirred for another 22 hours. Filtration, rinsing with 100ml (acetone: ethanol 2:1), and vacuum drying at 70 ℃ give 22.15g of compound I-moc-valine-HCl (yield: 76.3%).
1HNMR(DMSO-d6,80℃):8.02(d,J=8.34Hz,4H),7.97(s,2H),7.86(d,J=8.34Hz,4H),6.75(s,2H),5.27(t,J=6.44Hz,2H),4.17(t,J=6.95Hz,2H),3.97-4.11(m,2H),3.74-3.90(m,2H),3.57(s,6H),2.32-2.46(m,2H),2.09-2.31(m,6H),1.91-2.07(m,2H),0.88(d,J=6.57Hz,6H),0.79(d,J=6.32Hz,6H)。
All documents referred to herein are incorporated by reference into this application as if each were individually incorporated by reference. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art after reading the above teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula 1,
the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
i) reacting a compound shown in a formula II with a compound shown in a formula III under the action of a catalyst to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
ii) reacting the compound of formula IV with the compound of formula V to obtain a compound of formula VI;
iii) carrying out cyclization reaction on the compound shown in the formula VI and a cyclization reagent to obtain a compound shown in the formula I;
wherein:
X1、X2each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br, I;
X3selected from the group consisting of: h+、NH4 +Alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, preferably H+、NH4 +And an alkali metal;
R1selected from the group consisting of: r2OCO-, Cbz-, Bn-and R3CO-, wherein R2Is C1-C4 alkyl, R3Is H or C1-C4 alkyl; preferably R2OCO-。
2. The process of claim 1 wherein in step i), the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of: AlZ3、BZ3Or its reaction with Et2O complex, FeZ3、ZnZ2、TiZ4、H2SO4HF, polyphosphoric acid, sulfonic acid type ion exchange resins, orWherein R is3Is H or C1-C4 alkyl; or any combination of the above catalysts; wherein Z is F, Cl, Br, I.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said step of determining is performed in a batch processIn step i), the catalyst is AlZ3(ii) a Wherein Z is F-、Cl-、Br-、I-。
4. The method of claim 1, wherein R is2OCO-is Boc-.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the cyclizing reagent is an ammonium salt and the ammonium salt is selected from the group consisting of: ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium bisulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, urea, or a combination thereof; ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, or ammonium bicarbonate is preferred.
6. A process for preparing a compound of formula IV, comprising the steps of:
i) reacting a compound shown in a formula II with a compound shown in a formula III under the action of a catalyst to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
wherein,
X1、X2each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br and I.
7. The process of claim 6 wherein in step i), the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of: AlZ3、BZ3Or its reaction with Et2O complex, FeZ3、ZnZ2、TiZ4、H2SO4HF, polyphosphoric acid, sulfonic acid type ion exchange resins, orWherein R is3Is H, or C1-C4 alkyl; or any combination of the above catalysts; wherein Z is F, Cl, Br, I.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein in step i), the catalyst is AlZ3(ii) a Wherein Z is F, Cl, Br, I.
9. A method for preparing a compound shown as a formula I,
the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
i) reacting a compound shown in a formula II with a compound shown in a formula III under the action of a catalyst to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
and
preparing a compound of formula I from said compound of formula IV;
X1、X2each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br and I.
10. A preparation method of daclatasvir, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
i) reacting a compound shown in a formula II with a compound shown in a formula III under the action of a catalyst to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV;
and
preparing daclatasvir from said compound of formula IV;
wherein, X1、X2Each independently selected from the group consisting of: cl, Br and I.
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