A kind of novel preparation method of S 21403
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel preparation method of ofhypoglycemic medicine, a kind of is specifically the method that S 21403 prepared by raw material with (S)-2-benzyl Succinic anhydried.
Background technology
S 21403 (MitiglinideCalcium), chemistry two (2S)-2-benzyl-3-(cis-six hydrogen isoindoline-2-carbonyl)-propionic acid one calcium dihydrate by name, its structural formula is as follows:
S 21403 is a kind of type II diabetes medicine developed by the raw drugmaker of Japanese tachibana, within 2004, goes on the market first in Japan.It is continue repaglinide, nateglinide Hou Sange MAG row carbamide type medicine.Relative to traditional Remedies for diabetes, there is onset faster, the advantages such as the transformation period is short, and curative effect is stronger, be both conducive to the postprandial blood sugar reducing diabetic subject, and the hypoglycemia that lasting hypoglycemic causes can have been avoided again, have the laudatory title of " external pancreas ".
Bibliographical information be that the method that S 21403 prepared by raw material mainly can be divided into acid anhydrides method and active ester method two kinds by (S)-2-benzyl succinic acid.
Acid anhydrides method: patent CN1680321A, CN102101838A report the method for acid anhydrides method synthesis S 21403.
The method for raw material, with cis-hexahydroisoindoline generation amidate action, generates mitiglinide with the acid anhydrides of (S)-2-benzyl succinic acid dehydration generation; After mitiglinide and alkali reaction salify, react to obtain product S 21403 with calcium chloride.The method step is short, and unfortunately isomeric by-products content is high, purifying products difficulty.
Active ester method: Yamaguchi in 1998 etc., the little brightness of Cao in 2009 etc. report the method that active ester method prepares S 21403.
The method reacts the two-element active ester that generates for raw material with (S)-2-benzyl succinic acid and oxy-compound, with cis-hexahydroisoindoline generation selectivity amidate action, then is hydrolyzed in the basic conditions, reacts to obtain product S 21403 with calcium chloride.The method has good regioselectivity, but reactions steps is many, and operating process is loaded down with trivial details, and product yield is lower; Moreover will use more auxiliary material in synthesis, synthesis cost is high.Thus, this route is not suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned existing S 21403 preparation method, provide a kind of technique simple and direct, the novel preparation method of S 21403 simple to operate.
The realization of the object of the invention, is mainly that starting raw material prepares S 21403 with (S)-2-benzyl Succinic anhydried, comprises the steps:
(1) (S)-2-benzyl Succinic anhydried, cis-hexahydroisoindoline, sodium hydride are raw material, generate mitiglinide sodium salt through the reaction of " one kettle way " method;
(2) mitiglinide sodium salt and calcium chloride react to obtain product S 21403 in aqueous, and products obtained therefrom can be refined further.
Temperature of reaction in described step (1) is-20 ~ 45 DEG C, cis-hexahydroisoindoline and (S)-2-benzyl Succinic anhydried molar weight ratio are 1.00 ~ 1.25, sodium hydride and (S)-2-benzyl Succinic anhydried molar weight ratio are 1.05 ~ 1.50, and the reaction times is 5 ~ 9h; In described step (2), temperature of reaction is-10 ~ 60 DEG C, and calcium chloride is 0.50 ~ 0.75 with the molar weight ratio of mitiglinide sodium salt, and the reaction times is 1 ~ 5h.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation process, temperature of reaction in described step (1) is-15 ~ 5 DEG C, cis-hexahydroisoindoline and (S)-2-benzyl Succinic anhydried molar weight ratio are 1.05 ~ 1.20, sodium hydride and (S)-2-benzyl Succinic anhydried molar weight ratio are 1.10 ~ 1.25, and the reaction times is 6 ~ 8h.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation process, the solvent in described step (1) is selected from the mixture of one or more solvents of the aprotic solvent such as benzene,toluene,xylene, ethylene dichloride, hexanaphthene, normal hexane, normal heptane, sherwood oil.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation process, in described step (2), temperature of reaction is-5 ~ 45 DEG C, and calcium chloride is 0.50 ~ 0.60 with the molar weight ratio of mitiglinide sodium salt, and the reaction times is 2 ~ 4h.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation process, in described step (2), drip calcium chloride water in mitiglinide sodium salt, rate of addition is wanted slowly, stirs and wants violent, remain in the product to prevent the S 21403 solid phase prod generated from wrapping up unreacted mitiglinide acid sodium-salt.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation process, in described step (2), refine further and mainly refer to recrystallization, recrystallization solvent is selected from the mixing solutions of a certain proportion of methyl alcohol or ethanol and water, preferably 95% ethanolic soln.
Beneficial effect: it is that starting raw material prepares S 21403 that method of the present invention is suitable for by (S)-2-benzyl Succinic anhydried, technical scheme has concise in technology, simple to operate, the feature that isomer is controlled.And easily realize suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, exemplary illustration and understanding are further carried out to the application, but embodiment only provides as an example, is not considered as whole technical scheme of the present invention, is not limited overall technical solution.All have same or similar technical characteristic, simple change or to replace, and all belongs to scope.
Embodiment 1
By (S)-2-benzyl Succinic anhydried (19.00g, 0.10mol), sodium hydride (4.40g, 0.11mol), 100mL toluene adds in reaction flask, and cryosel is cooled to-15 ~-10 DEG C.The toluene solution of slow dropping cis-hexahydroisoindoline (13.75g, 0.11mol), stirring reaction 8h.Reaction is finished, and adds the 100mL aqueous solution in reaction system, stirs 2h, point water-yielding stratum.Organic layer divides three times, and at every turn with 30mL washing, combining water layer, slowly drips the aqueous solution of calcium chloride (6.67g, 0.06mol) wherein, vigorous stirring reaction 2h.Question response is complete, suction filtration, washing, dry thick product 35.03g.The thick product of gained 95% ethyl alcohol recrystallization obtains finished product 28.71g.
Embodiment 2
By (S)-2-benzyl Succinic anhydried (19.00g, 0.10mol), sodium hydride (4.40g, 0.11mol), 100mL toluene adds in reaction flask, and cryosel bath is cooled to-12 ~-6 DEG C.The toluene solution of slow dropping cis-hexahydroisoindoline (15.00g, 0.12mol), stirring reaction 7h.Reaction is finished, and adds the 100mL aqueous solution in reaction system, stirs 2h, point water-yielding stratum.Organic layer divides three times, and at every turn with 30mL washing, combining water layer, slowly drips the aqueous solution of calcium chloride (5.57g, 0.05mol) wherein, vigorous stirring reaction 4h.Question response is complete, suction filtration, washing, dry thick product 34.55g.The thick product of gained 95% ethyl alcohol recrystallization obtains finished product 29.03g.
Embodiment 3
By (S)-2-benzyl Succinic anhydried (19.00g, 0.10mol), sodium hydride (4.80g, 0.12mol), 100mL toluene adds in reaction flask, and cryosel bath is cooled to-13 ~-7 DEG C.The toluene solution of slow dropping cis-hexahydroisoindoline (15.00g, 0.12mol), stirring reaction 6h.Reaction is finished, and adds the 100mL aqueous solution in reaction system, stirs 2h, point water-yielding stratum.Organic layer divides three times, washes with 30mL at every turn.Combining water layer, slowly drips the aqueous solution of calcium chloride (6.64g, 0.06mol) wherein, vigorous stirring reaction 5h.Question response is complete, suction filtration, washing, dry thick product 34.34g.The thick product of gained 95% ethyl alcohol recrystallization obtains finished product 29.13g.