Summary of the invention
For above Problems existing, the object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of anode material of lithium battery cobaltous hydroxide.Cobaltous hydroxide narrow particle size distribution prepared by present method, flow process is short, and cost is low, the good sphericity of cobaltous hydroxide.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The preparation method of anode material of lithium battery cobaltous hydroxide, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
1) hydrolytic precipitation prepares nucleus, adds in pure water, then add dispersion agent by Virahol cobalt, starts to stir simultaneously, and mixing speed is 500-1200r/min, at 30-99 DEG C of reaction 2-10 hour, obtains cobaltous hydroxide precipitation and does nucleus;
2) precipitation from homogeneous solution (PFHS), doubly adding pure water pulp by obtaining the 2-10 of cobaltous hydroxide nucleus according to its quality, then pure cobalt liquor and urea being added, being warming up to 90-100 DEG C according to the speed of 3-5 DEG C/h, and isothermal reaction 2-10 hour, mixing speed 300-800r/min;
3) alkali cleaning, the material filtering that precipitation from homogeneous solution (PFHS) is obtained, sodium hydroxide solution filter material being added 0.5-3mol/l soaks 2-4 hour, soaking temperature 70-80 DEG C, then by the slurries filtration after immersion;
4) aftertreatment, material after alkali cleaning is added pure water, washing is to water outlet pH6-9, specific conductivity < 50us/cm, the temperature of washing water is 60-80 DEG C, the drying materials after washing, dries to moisture < 0.5%, then cross 150-250 mesh sieve, then pack after batch mixing, deironing.
In described step 1, the concentration of Virahol cobalt in water is 0.25-1mol/l, and the concentration of dispersion agent is 0.01-0.1mol/l.
Cobalt in described step 2 in cobaltous hydroxide nucleus, cobalt liquor and the mol ratio of urea are 1:0.5-10:2-40, cobalt liquor is at least one in cobalt sulfate solution, cobalt chloride solution, cobalt nitrate solution, cobalt acetate solution, the concentration of cobalt liquor is 0.5-1mol/l, and the concentration of urea is 1-3mol/l.
In described step 3, in cobaltous hydroxide and sodium hydroxide solution, the mol ratio of sodium hydroxide is 1:0.2-1.
In described step 4, bake out temperature is 60-120 DEG C.
Principle of the present invention is as follows:
Virahol cobalt is the organic salt of cobalt, and it hydrolysis reaction can occur in water, obtains cobaltous hydroxide subparticle, and because this hydrolysis is by parameters such as control temperature, thus the granularity of controlled hydrogen manufacturing cobalt oxide particle obtains nucleus.
Due to urea in aqueous, can slowly resolve into carbonic acid gas and ammonia under the high temperature conditions, carbonic acid gas is difficult to be dissolved in water and the water surface of overflowing, ammonia is dissolved in water because the solubleness in water is comparatively large, thus formation ammonia solution, and ammonia solution can ionize out hydroxide ion, thus make cobalt ion precipitation obtain cobaltous hydroxide, owing to controlling the decomposition of urea soln by control temperature and heat-up rate, thus indirectly control the sedimentation speed of cobalt ion, and be uniformly distributed in urea soln due to urea, cobalt ion is also uniformly distributed in the solution, the hydroxide radical that the ammonia then produced ionizes out is also uniformly distributed in the solution, avoid local over-concentration phenomenon, make the throw out size-grade distribution of cobalt evenly, and be spherical, its chemical equation occurred is as follows:
CO(NH
2)
2+H
2O=CO
2+NH
3
NH3+H2O=NH3.H2O<------>NH
4++OH
-
Co
2++2OH
------->Co(OH)
2
And speed of response can be controlled due to reaction, thus newly-generated cobaltous hydroxide can be controlled grow on nucleus, obtain the cobaltous hydroxide particle of homogeneous grain diameter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the narrow particle size distribution of cobaltous hydroxide prepared by present method, flow process is short, and cost is low, the good sphericity of cobaltous hydroxide.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
The preparation method of anode material of lithium battery cobaltous hydroxide, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
1) hydrolytic precipitation prepares nucleus, adds in pure water, then add dispersion agent by Virahol cobalt, starts to stir simultaneously, and mixing speed is 700r/min, 80 DEG C of reactions 5 hours, obtains cobaltous hydroxide precipitation and does nucleus;
2) precipitation from homogeneous solution (PFHS), adding pure water pulp by obtaining cobaltous hydroxide nucleus according to 8 times of its quality, then pure cobalt liquor and urea being added, being warming up to 99 DEG C according to the speed of 3.5 DEG C/h, and isothermal reaction 6 hours, mixing speed 700r/min;
3) alkali cleaning, the material filtering that precipitation from homogeneous solution (PFHS) is obtained, sodium hydroxide solution filter material being added 0.9mol/l soaks 3 hours, soaking temperature 75 DEG C, then by the slurries filtration after immersion;
4) aftertreatment, material after alkali cleaning is added pure water, and wash to water outlet pH7.5, specific conductivity 40us/cm, the temperature of washing water is 75 DEG C, the drying materials after washing, dries to moisture 0.3%, then crosses 225 mesh sieve, then packs after batch mixing, deironing.
In described step 1, the concentration of Virahol cobalt in water is 0.5mol/l, and the concentration of dispersion agent is 0.03mol/l.
Cobalt in described step 2 in cobaltous hydroxide nucleus, cobalt liquor and the mol ratio of urea are 1:2.5:10, and cobalt liquor is cobalt sulfate solution, and the concentration of cobalt liquor is 0.8mol/l, and the concentration of urea is 1.3mol/l.
In described step 3, in cobaltous hydroxide and sodium hydroxide solution, the mol ratio of sodium hydroxide is 1:0.8.
In described step 4, bake out temperature is 110 DEG C.
The cobaltous hydroxide index finally obtained is as follows:
Index |
D50 |
(D90-D10)/D50 |
SO
4 2- |
Fe |
Na |
Numerical value |
10.2um |
0.55 |
0.025% |
0.0011% |
0.010% |
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of anode material of lithium battery cobaltous hydroxide, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
1) hydrolytic precipitation prepares nucleus, adds in pure water, then add dispersion agent by Virahol cobalt, starts to stir simultaneously, and mixing speed is 1100r/min, 85 DEG C of reactions 6 hours, obtains cobaltous hydroxide precipitation and does nucleus;
2) precipitation from homogeneous solution (PFHS), adding pure water pulp by obtaining cobaltous hydroxide nucleus according to 5 times of its quality, then pure cobalt liquor and urea being added, being warming up to 97 DEG C according to the speed of 4 DEG C/h, and isothermal reaction 5 hours, mixing speed 500r/min;
3) alkali cleaning, the material filtering that precipitation from homogeneous solution (PFHS) is obtained, sodium hydroxide solution filter material being added 2.5mol/l soaks 3 hours, soaking temperature 78 DEG C, then by the slurries filtration after immersion;
4) aftertreatment, material after alkali cleaning is added pure water, and wash to water outlet pH8.5, specific conductivity 35us/cm, the temperature of washing water is 75 DEG C, the drying materials after washing, dries to moisture 0.3%, then crosses 200 mesh sieve, then packs after batch mixing, deironing.
In described step 1, the concentration of Virahol cobalt in water is 0.85mol/l, and the concentration of dispersion agent is 0.05mol/l.
Cobalt in described step 2 in cobaltous hydroxide nucleus, cobalt liquor and the mol ratio of urea are 1:5:20, and cobalt liquor is Cobaltous diacetate, and the concentration of cobalt liquor is 0.65mol/l, and the concentration of urea is 2.5mol/l.
In described step 3, in cobaltous hydroxide and sodium hydroxide solution, the mol ratio of sodium hydroxide is 1:0.8.
In described step 4, bake out temperature is 75 DEG C.
The cobaltous hydroxide index finally obtained is as follows:
Index |
D50 |
(D90-D10)/D50 |
SO
4 2- |
Fe |
Na |
Numerical value |
12.2um |
0.58 |
0.047% |
0.0011% |
0.0085% |
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of anode material of lithium battery cobaltous hydroxide, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
1) hydrolytic precipitation prepares nucleus, adds in pure water, then add dispersion agent by Virahol cobalt, starts to stir simultaneously, and mixing speed is 900r/min, 65 DEG C of reactions 7 hours, obtains cobaltous hydroxide precipitation and does nucleus;
2) precipitation from homogeneous solution (PFHS), adding pure water pulp by obtaining cobaltous hydroxide nucleus according to 6 times of its quality, then pure cobalt liquor and urea being added, being warming up to 98 DEG C according to the speed of 4 DEG C/h, and isothermal reaction 7 hours, mixing speed 750r/min;
3) alkali cleaning, the material filtering that precipitation from homogeneous solution (PFHS) is obtained, sodium hydroxide solution filter material being added 2mol/l soaks 3.5 hours, soaking temperature 80 DEG C, then by the slurries filtration after immersion;
4) aftertreatment, material after alkali cleaning is added pure water, and wash to water outlet pH8.5, specific conductivity 35us/cm, the temperature of washing water is 73 DEG C, the drying materials after washing, dries to moisture 0.45%, then crosses 150 mesh sieve, then packs after batch mixing, deironing.
In described step 1, the concentration of Virahol cobalt in water is 0.85mol/l, and the concentration of dispersion agent is 0.08mol/l.
Cobalt in described step 2 in cobaltous hydroxide nucleus, cobalt liquor and the mol ratio of urea are 1:7:30, and cobalt liquor is cobalt acetate solution, and the concentration of cobalt liquor is 0.85mol/l, and the concentration of urea is 1.9mol/l.
In described step 3, in cobaltous hydroxide and sodium hydroxide solution, the mol ratio of sodium hydroxide is 1:0.8.
In described step 4, bake out temperature is 70 DEG C.
The cobaltous hydroxide index finally obtained is as follows:
Index |
D50 |
(D90-D10)/D50 |
SO
4 2- |
Fe |
Na |
Numerical value |
14.5um |
0.67 |
0.023% |
0.0012% |
0.0097% |
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of anode material of lithium battery cobaltous hydroxide, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
1) hydrolytic precipitation prepares nucleus, adds in pure water, then add dispersion agent by Virahol cobalt, starts to stir simultaneously, and mixing speed is 800r/min, 65 DEG C of reactions 6 hours, obtains cobaltous hydroxide precipitation and does nucleus;
2) precipitation from homogeneous solution (PFHS), adding pure water pulp by obtaining cobaltous hydroxide nucleus according to 6 times of its quality, then pure cobalt liquor and urea being added, being warming up to 92 DEG C according to the speed of 4 DEG C/h, and isothermal reaction 7 hours, mixing speed 850r/min;
3) alkali cleaning, the material filtering that precipitation from homogeneous solution (PFHS) is obtained, sodium hydroxide solution filter material being added 2mol/l soaks 3.5 hours, soaking temperature 80 DEG C, then by the slurries filtration after immersion;
4) aftertreatment, material after alkali cleaning is added pure water, and wash to water outlet pH8.5, specific conductivity 35us/cm, the temperature of washing water is 70 DEG C, the drying materials after washing, dries to moisture 0.45%, then crosses 150 mesh sieve, then packs after batch mixing, deironing.
In described step 1, the concentration of Virahol cobalt in water is 0.85mol/l, and the concentration of dispersion agent is 0.08mol/l.
Cobalt in described step 2 in cobaltous hydroxide nucleus, cobalt liquor and the mol ratio of urea are 1:6:30, and cobalt liquor is cobalt acetate solution, and the concentration of cobalt liquor is 0.75mol/l, and the concentration of urea is 1.9mol/l.
In described step 3, in cobaltous hydroxide and sodium hydroxide solution, the mol ratio of sodium hydroxide is 1:0.8.
In described step 4, bake out temperature is 80 DEG C.
The cobaltous hydroxide index finally obtained is as follows:
Index |
D50 |
(D90-D10)/D50 |
SO
4 2- |
Fe |
Na |
Numerical value |
13.2um |
0.62 |
0.029% |
0.0015% |
0.0091% |