CN105149449A - Bending die based on spring swinging male die - Google Patents

Bending die based on spring swinging male die Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105149449A
CN105149449A CN201510603051.8A CN201510603051A CN105149449A CN 105149449 A CN105149449 A CN 105149449A CN 201510603051 A CN201510603051 A CN 201510603051A CN 105149449 A CN105149449 A CN 105149449A
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die
backing plate
spring
movable punch
plate
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CN201510603051.8A
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王春模
樊理山
李明亮
王梅
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Yancheng Vocational Institute of Industry Technology
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Yancheng Vocational Institute of Industry Technology
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Priority to CN201510603051.8A priority Critical patent/CN105149449A/en
Publication of CN105149449A publication Critical patent/CN105149449A/en
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于弹簧摆动凸模式弯曲模具,属于冲压模具领域。该模具包括打料杆、模柄、凹模、卸料块、活动凸模、定位板、摆块、导板、下模座、上垫板、紧固螺钉、弹簧、下垫板、螺杆、定位销、转轴,模柄的T形端加工有通孔,用螺钉将其与凹模联接,打料杆贯穿模柄与凹模,其另端加工有螺纹用于联接卸料块;活动凸模贯穿导板与下模座,其另端用紧固螺钉与上垫板联接,定位板分别置于下模座左右两侧,摆块通过转轴与活动凸模连接,分别置于活动凸模两侧,导板用螺钉联接固定在下模座上,弹簧置于下垫板与上垫板间,螺杆贯穿下垫板、弹簧、上垫板与下模座联接。采用上述技术方案,该模具结构简单,设计与制造成本低,一次能弯曲成型。

The invention relates to a bending die based on a spring swinging convex mode, which belongs to the field of stamping dies. The mold includes a punching rod, a mold handle, a die, a discharge block, a movable punch, a positioning plate, a pendulum block, a guide plate, a lower die seat, an upper backing plate, a fastening screw, a spring, a lower backing plate, a screw, a positioning The pin, the rotating shaft, and the T-shaped end of the mold handle are processed with through holes, which are connected with the die with screws, the punching rod runs through the die handle and the die, and the other end is processed with threads for connecting the unloading block; the movable punch It runs through the guide plate and the lower mold base, and the other end is connected with the upper backing plate with fastening screws. The positioning plates are respectively placed on the left and right sides of the lower mold base. The swing block is connected with the movable punch through the rotating shaft and placed on both sides of the movable punch respectively. , The guide plate is connected and fixed on the lower mold base with screws, the spring is placed between the lower backing plate and the upper backing plate, and the screw rod runs through the lower backing plate, the spring, and the upper backing plate is connected with the lower mold base. By adopting the above technical scheme, the mold has simple structure, low design and manufacturing costs, and can be bent and formed at one time.

Description

一种基于弹簧摆动凸模式弯曲模具A Bending Die Based on Spring Oscillation Convex Mode

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种基于弹簧摆动凸模式弯曲模具,属于冲压模具领域,主要用于弯曲成型。The invention relates to a bending die based on a spring swinging convex mode, which belongs to the field of stamping dies and is mainly used for bending forming.

背景技术Background technique

在冲压生产中,遇见成型横截面为形状的零件,常将板料先成型形状,而后通过折弯机或者再通过一弯曲模成型。这种再通过折弯或者弯曲模具成型,不仅增加工序降低生产效率,而且要另利用设备或者设计与制造模具,增加生产成本。In stamping production, meet the forming cross-section as Shaped parts, the sheet is often formed first shape, and then through a bending machine or through a bending die. This kind of forming by bending or bending molds not only increases the process and reduces production efficiency, but also requires the use of additional equipment or the design and manufacture of molds, which increases production costs.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供一种结构相对简单、设计与制造成本相对低,一次能成型的基于弹簧摆动凸模式弯曲模具,该模具成型效率高,成型制件精确。Aiming at the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a relatively simple structure, relatively low design and manufacturing costs, and one-time molding based on spring swing convex mode bending mold. The molding efficiency of the mold is high and the molded parts are accurate.

本发明的技术方案是:一种基于弹簧摆动凸模式弯曲模具,包括打料杆、模柄、凹模、卸料块、活动凸模、定位板、摆块、导板、下模座、上垫板、紧固螺钉、弹簧、下垫板、螺杆、定位销、转轴,模柄的T形端加工有通孔,用螺钉将其与凹模联接,打料杆贯穿模柄与凹模,其另一端加工有螺纹用于联接卸料块,打料杆、模柄、凹模、卸料块共同组成上模;活动凸模贯穿导板与下模座,其另一端通过紧固螺钉与上垫板联接,2个定位板分别置于下模座左右两侧,2个摆块通过转轴与活动凸模连接,分别置于活动凸模两侧,2个定位销置于活动凸模上端面,导板通过螺钉联接固定在下模座上,4个弹簧置于下垫板与上垫板间,4个螺杆贯穿下垫板、弹簧、上垫板与下模座联接,活动凸模、定位板、摆块、导板、下模座、上垫板、紧固螺钉、弹簧、下垫板、螺杆、定位销、转轴共同组成下模。The technical solution of the present invention is: a bending mold based on a spring swinging convex mode, including a punching rod, a mold handle, a die, a discharge block, a movable punch, a positioning plate, a pendulum block, a guide plate, a lower mold base, and an upper pad Plate, fastening screw, spring, lower backing plate, screw rod, positioning pin, rotating shaft, the T-shaped end of the die handle is processed with a through hole, which is connected with the die with screws, and the punching rod runs through the die handle and the die. The other end is processed with threads for connecting the unloading block. The punching rod, die handle, die and unloading block together form the upper die; the movable punch runs through the guide plate and the lower die base, and the other end is connected to the upper pad by the fastening screw. The two positioning plates are respectively placed on the left and right sides of the lower mold base, the two pendulum blocks are connected with the movable punch through the rotating shaft, and are respectively placed on both sides of the movable punch, and the two positioning pins are placed on the upper surface of the movable punch. The guide plate is fixed on the lower mold base through screw connection, 4 springs are placed between the lower backing plate and the upper backing plate, and 4 screws run through the lower backing plate, springs, and the upper backing plate is connected with the lower mold base. The movable punch, positioning plate, Pendulum block, guide plate, lower mold base, upper backing plate, fastening screw, spring, lower backing plate, screw rod, locating pin, rotating shaft form lower mold together.

所述卸料块呈长方体状,上端面加工有螺纹孔;下垫板与上垫板上加工有一不通浅孔,用于弹簧定位;2个摆块外形呈八字形,其下端呈圆弧过渡,便于在导板上滑动。The discharge block is in the shape of a cuboid, and the upper end surface is processed with a threaded hole; the lower backing plate and the upper backing plate are processed with a shallow hole for spring positioning; the shape of the two pendulum blocks is eight-shaped, and the lower end is a circular arc transition , easy to slide on the guide plate.

本发明中所述的基于弹簧摆动凸模式弯曲模具结构简单,使用方便,设计与制造成本低,能一次成型形状的零件。The bending mold based on the spring swing convex mode described in the present invention has simple structure, convenient use, low design and manufacturing costs, and can be formed at one time shape parts.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明基于弹簧摆动凸模式弯曲模具主视图,图2成型零件图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the bending mold based on the spring swinging convex mode of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a diagram of the forming parts.

图1中1.打料杆,2.模柄,3.凹模,4.卸料块,5.活动凸模,6.定位板,7.摆块,8.导板,9.下模座,10.上垫板,11.紧固螺钉,12.弹簧,13.下垫板,14.螺杆,15.定位销,16.转轴。In Fig. 1, 1. punching rod, 2. die handle, 3. die, 4. unloading block, 5. movable punch, 6. positioning plate, 7. pendulum block, 8. guide plate, 9. lower die base , 10. Upper plate, 11. Fastening screw, 12. Spring, 13. Lower plate, 14. Screw, 15. Locating pin, 16. Shaft.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,所述基于弹簧摆动凸模式弯曲模具,包括打料杆1、模柄2、凹模3、卸料块4、活动凸模5、定位板6、摆块7、导板8、下模座9、上垫板10、紧固螺钉11、弹簧12、下垫板13、螺杆14、定位销15、转轴16,模柄2的T形端加工有通孔,用螺钉将其与凹模3联接,打料杆1贯穿模柄2与凹模3,其另一端加工有螺纹用于联接卸料块4,打料杆1、模柄2、凹模3、卸料块4共同组成上模;活动凸模5贯穿导板8与下模座9,其另一端通过紧固螺钉11与上垫板10联接,2个定位板6分别置于下模座9左右两侧,2个摆块7通过转轴16与活动凸模5连接,分别置于活动凸模5两侧,2个定位销15置于活动凸模5上端面,导板8通过螺钉联接固定在下模座9上,4个弹簧12置于下垫板13与上垫板10间,4个螺杆14贯穿下垫板13、弹簧12、上垫板10与下模座9联接,活动凸模5、定位板6、摆块7、导板8、下模座9、上垫板10、紧固螺钉11、弹簧12、下垫板13、螺杆14、定位销15、转轴16共同组成下模。As shown in Figure 1, the bending mold based on the spring swing convex mode includes a punching rod 1, a mold handle 2, a die 3, a discharge block 4, a movable punch 5, a positioning plate 6, a pendulum block 7, and a guide plate 8 , lower mold base 9, upper backing plate 10, fastening screw 11, spring 12, lower backing plate 13, screw rod 14, positioning pin 15, rotating shaft 16, the T-shaped end of mold handle 2 is processed with through holes, and it is screwed Connected with the die 3, the punching rod 1 runs through the die handle 2 and the die 3, and the other end is processed with threads for connecting the unloading block 4, the punching rod 1, the die handle 2, the die 3, and the unloading block 4 Together form the upper mold; the movable punch 5 runs through the guide plate 8 and the lower mold base 9, and the other end is connected with the upper backing plate 10 through the fastening screw 11, and the two positioning plates 6 are respectively placed on the left and right sides of the lower mold base 9, 2 A pendulum block 7 is connected with the movable punch 5 through a rotating shaft 16, and is respectively placed on both sides of the movable punch 5, and two positioning pins 15 are placed on the upper end surface of the movable punch 5, and the guide plate 8 is fixed on the lower mold base 9 through screw connection, Four springs 12 are placed between the lower backing plate 13 and the upper backing plate 10, four screw rods 14 run through the lower backing plate 13, the springs 12, the upper backing plate 10 is connected with the lower mold base 9, the movable punch 5, the positioning plate 6, Pendulum block 7, guide plate 8, lower mold base 9, last backing plate 10, fastening screw 11, spring 12, backing plate 13, screw rod 14, positioning pin 15, rotating shaft 16 form lower die jointly.

所述卸料块4呈长方体状,上端面加工有螺纹孔;下垫板13与上垫板10上加工有一不通浅孔,用于弹簧12定位;2个摆块7外形呈八字形,其下端呈圆弧过渡,便于在导板8上滑动。The discharge block 4 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the upper end surface is processed with a threaded hole; the lower backing plate 13 and the upper backing plate 10 are processed with a shallow hole, which is used for the positioning of the spring 12; The lower end is in a circular arc transition, which is convenient for sliding on the guide plate 8.

所述基于弹簧摆动凸模式弯曲模具,上模在冲压机的带动下向下运动,板料在凹模3和活动凸模5的作用下利用弹力先被弯曲成U形,上模继续下行,活动凸模5压缩弹簧12向下运动,利用摆块7和导板8将制件弯曲成型。上模回程时,打料杆1在压力机的打料横梁作用下,通过卸料块4将制件从凹模3中推出,完成弯曲全过程。The bending mold based on the spring swing convex mode, the upper mold moves downward under the drive of the stamping machine, the sheet is first bent into a U shape by the elastic force under the action of the die 3 and the movable punch 5, and the upper mold continues to go down, The movable punch 5 compresses the spring 12 and moves downward, and the workpiece is bent and shaped by the pendulum block 7 and the guide plate 8 . When the upper mold returns, the punching rod 1 pushes the workpiece out of the die 3 through the discharge block 4 under the action of the punching beam of the press, and completes the whole bending process.

Claims (4)

1.一种基于弹簧摆动凸模式弯曲模具,其特征在于包括打料杆、模柄、凹模、卸料块、活动凸模、定位板、摆块、导板、下模座、上垫板、紧固螺钉、弹簧、下垫板、螺杆、定位销、转轴,模柄的T形端加工有通孔,用螺钉将其与凹模联接,打料杆贯穿模柄与凹模,其另一端加工有螺纹用于联接卸料块,打料杆、模柄、凹模、卸料块共同组成上模;活动凸模贯穿导板与下模座,其另一端通过紧固螺钉与上垫板联接,2个定位板分别置于下模座左右两侧,2个摆块通过转轴与活动凸模连接,分别置于活动凸模两侧,2个定位销置于活动凸模上端面,导板通过螺钉联接固定在下模座上,4个弹簧置于下垫板与上垫板间,4个螺杆贯穿下垫板、弹簧、上垫板与下模座联接,活动凸模、定位板、摆块、导板、下模座、上垫板、紧固螺钉、弹簧、下垫板、螺杆、定位销、转轴共同组成下模。1. A bending mold based on a spring swinging convex mode is characterized in that it comprises a punching rod, a mold handle, a die, a discharge block, a movable punch, a positioning plate, a pendulum block, a guide plate, a lower mold base, an upper backing plate, Fastening screws, springs, lower backing plates, screw rods, positioning pins, rotating shafts, the T-shaped end of the die handle is processed with a through hole, which is connected with the die with screws, the punching rod runs through the die handle and the die, and the other end Threads are processed to connect the unloading block, and the punching rod, die handle, die, and unloading block together form the upper die; the movable punch runs through the guide plate and the lower die base, and the other end is connected to the upper backing plate through fastening screws , two positioning plates are respectively placed on the left and right sides of the lower mold base, two pendulum blocks are connected with the movable punch through the rotating shaft, and are respectively placed on both sides of the movable punch, two positioning pins are placed on the upper end surface of the movable punch, and the guide plate passes through The screws are connected and fixed on the lower mold base, 4 springs are placed between the lower backing plate and the upper backing plate, and 4 screws run through the lower backing plate, springs, and the upper backing plate is connected with the lower mold base, and the movable punch, positioning plate, pendulum block , guide plate, lower mold base, upper backing plate, fastening screw, spring, lower backing plate, screw rod, positioning pin, and rotating shaft form the lower mold together. 2.如权利要求1所述的基于弹簧摆动凸模式弯曲模具,其特征在于卸料块呈长方体状,上端面加工有螺纹孔。2. The bending mold based on spring swing convex mode as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the unloading block is in the shape of a cuboid, and the upper end surface is processed with threaded holes. 3.如权利要求1所述的基于弹簧摆动凸模式弯曲模具,其特征在于下垫板与上垫板上加工有一不通浅孔,用于弹簧定位。3. The bending mold based on spring swinging convex mode as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower backing plate and the upper backing plate are processed with a shallow hole for positioning the spring. 4.如权利要求1所述的基于弹簧摆动凸模式弯曲模具,其特征在于2个摆块外形呈八字形,其下端呈圆弧过渡。4. The bending mold based on spring oscillating convex mode according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of the two pendulum blocks is in the shape of a figure-eight, and the lower ends of which are in a circular arc transition.
CN201510603051.8A 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Bending die based on spring swinging male die Pending CN105149449A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105903819A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-08-31 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Flanging die
CN106734616A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 安徽省青阳县华瑞科技有限公司 A kind of bracket bent mould
CN106975702A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-25 浙江工贸职业技术学院 A kind of anti-offset diel and preparation method thereof
CN107900154A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-13 芜湖市恒浩机械制造有限公司 A kind of convex sheet metal component punch forming device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105903819A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-08-31 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Flanging die
CN106734616A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 安徽省青阳县华瑞科技有限公司 A kind of bracket bent mould
CN106975702A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-25 浙江工贸职业技术学院 A kind of anti-offset diel and preparation method thereof
CN107900154A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-13 芜湖市恒浩机械制造有限公司 A kind of convex sheet metal component punch forming device

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