CN105147464A - Novel floating marine stretcher - Google Patents
Novel floating marine stretcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105147464A CN105147464A CN201510691820.4A CN201510691820A CN105147464A CN 105147464 A CN105147464 A CN 105147464A CN 201510691820 A CN201510691820 A CN 201510691820A CN 105147464 A CN105147464 A CN 105147464A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- stretcher
- head
- air bag
- floating
- skeleton
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2220/00—Adaptations of particular transporting means
- A61G2220/10—Aircrafts
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a novel special stretcher, and particularly relates to a floating marine stretcher made of novel light materials according to complicated conditions on the sea. The novel floating marine stretcher is mainly composed of a main body framework, a fixing device, a self-bring floating system, a rewarming system, a vital sign monitoring system, a positioning calling system, an external sling and a pump. The main body framework comprises modular framework bodies, contractile handles, a sealed bag, a zipper, a built-in type sling and an air hole, and the self-bring floating system comprises a front-mounted airbag and a rear-mounted airbag. By means of the novel floating marine stretcher, rescue operation can be conducted under the complex environment on the sea.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to first-aid equipment field, be specially a kind of Novel floating sea stretcher.
Background technology
In modern rescue at sea, because naval vessel volume is little, personnel concentrate, and often after having an accident, occur a large amount of wounded instantaneously, severely injured personnel wherein can up to 70%, and these wounded give treatment in time, effectively as do not obtained, and casualty rate will raise further.And early stage rescue obviously can reduce the casualty rate of rescue at sea timely and effectively.Stretcher, as the carrier transporting the wounded, plays a significant role in all previous major accident rescue.
The stretcher that current China naval vessels are equipped, based on 68-II type stretcher, also has a small amount of Neil Robertson's stretcher.In addition, still further developed 68-I type and applicable naval vessels specific position carrying the wounded hang the soft stretcher such as pocket, suspender belt.But mainly there is following several respects problem from stretcher kind, function and requirements of support Shang Kan China naval vessels stretcher: 1. kind, negligible amounts; 2. deficient function, adaptability is poor, and mobility is poor; 3. the ability of the reliable spinal fixation wounded is lacked; 4. the material used is heavy, makes stretcher volume excessive; 5. high temperature, high humidity, the high salinity environment of naval vessels can not be adapted to well.In environment complicated and changeable at sea, these stretchers all cannot play the effect of effectively transporting the wounded.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Novel floating sea stretcher.
The stretcher of the present invention's design is with lightly strong new material for main body framework, and connect a closing bag above skeleton, this closing bag is made up of waterproof material, outer coating fire-proof and thermal-insulation coating; Add fixture in closing bag, carry floating system, rewarming system to tackle marine stormy waves, low temperature environment; Equip simple vital signs system and location call system to be beneficial to the later stage and to search and rescue.This well compensate for the blank of the marine extraordinary rescue stretcher of China, and carrying out effective rescue work for sea provides feasible equipment.
The Novel floating sea stretcher that the present invention proposes, comprises main body framework, fixture, carries floating system, rewarming system and vital signs system, wherein:
Main body framework comprises modularity skeleton, collapsible handle, sealing bag, slide fastener, built-in suspender belt and passage, 3 pieces of modularity skeletons splice successively, sealing bag is provided with above described skeleton body, skeleton body two ends are provided with collapsible handle, sealing bag side is furnished with slide fastener, be furnished with passage above sealing bag, in sealing bag, be furnished with built-in suspender belt;
Described fixture comprises head and neck protective sleeve, forearm fixing band, breast abdomen fixing band and lower limb elastic reducing-fixing band; Described skeleton body length requires design according to human body, according to organization of human body distribution on it, the relevant position of skeleton body is furnished with head and neck protective sleeve, forearm fixing band, breast abdomen fixing band and lower limb elastic reducing-fixing band; Described head and neck protective sleeve is positioned at the position, rear end of skeleton body, and described passage aims at the position that head placed by head and neck protective sleeve;
The described floating system that carries comprises preposition air bag and rearmounted air bag, and preposition air bag is two, is distributed in the front part sides of skeleton body, and rearmounted air bag is positioned at the rear portion of skeleton body, and its volume is greater than preposition air bag, for raising head, prevents head to be submerged in sea water;
Place in sealing bag and carry floating system, rewarming system, vital signs system and inflator; Described inflator is used for inflating for preposition air bag and rearmounted air bag;
In the present invention, described built-in suspender belt has anti-slip veins structure.
In the present invention, preposition air bag and rearmounted air bag adopt fire prevention compression-resistant material to make.
In the present invention, sealing bag is divided into three layers, and internal layer is thermal insulation layer, middle level is watertight composition, and skin is fireprotection layer.
In the present invention, described skeleton body adopts light-weight high-strength material to make, and can intercept sea water and prevent high salinity, high antibacterial sea water to the pollution of the wounded when floating.
In the present invention, described rewarming system, vital signs system, location call system all adopt commercially available prod.
In the present invention, when after preposition air bag and rearmounted airbag aeration, the weight that the buoyancy that preposition air bag produces is less than wounded's lower part of the body makes stretcher rear portion and wounded's head position end holding head attitude upward, makes the state of stretcher in tumbler in water.
In the present invention, neck protective sleeve outside adopts polythene material, light firm, the flexible cotton material of liner, comfortable, agrees with head dummy, plays the effect of fixing protection incidence.
In the present invention, rewarming system is by containing iron powder, Vermiculitum, and the nothing spinning composition of the chemical substances such as active carbon, in described rewarming system embedment modularity skeleton.
In the present invention, described positioning emergency system is positioned by GPS, and is automatically outwardly sent by radio by positional information, these convenient search and rescue.
In the present invention, external suspender belt is provided with in described sealing bag, described external suspender belt is circular ring structure, described circular ring structure is distributed with four heads, every head is respectively with two little rings, be placed on respectively by ring on four heads on four collapsible handles 10 during use, the design of two rings can provide stability better.Landing machine on available this and helicopter lifting rope or naval vessels is easy to connect transports the wounded.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) stretcher skeleton adopts Modular assembled design, carry telescopic type handle, and have anti-slip veins, built-in suspender belt, the external stable suspender belt for connecting helicopter and naval vessels landing, the trend that stretcher total length 180cm increases to adapt to China adult height, wide 70cm meets naval vessel narrow space requirement, the design of the lower end of modularity skeleton can or floating time intercept sea water and prevent high salinity, high antibacterial sea water to the pollution of the wounded.Main body uses light-weight high-strength material.
2) stretcher outer surface adopts sealed design, is connected with modularity skeleton by slide fastener, and connecting portion is encrypted closure again and buried slide fastener design, and head end is equiped with passage, collapsiblely at ordinary times puts into bag.Sealing bag mainly comprises outer fireprotection layer, intermediate water-repellent layer, inner layer heat-insulation layer.
3) floating system that carries of stretcher is positioned in sealing bag at ordinary times, uses fire prevention compression-resistant material.Configuration manual inflator, does not inflate at ordinary times and built-inly in stretcher, saves space, wait during use and utilize inflator to inflate fast, can be placed in the floating application of sea water after expansion completely.
4) preposition air bag adopts bifurcation design, can prevent turning over by anti-strong wind billow.Rearmounted air bag volume raises head more greatly, the head of the wounded is prevented to be submerged in sea water, and the weight that the buoyancy having a mind to allow preposition air bag produce is less than the lower part of the body makes stretcher holding head attitude upward, and during floating stretcher design at sea, increase the weight of modularity skeleton lower end, make the state of stretcher in tumbler in water.
5) designing head and neck protective sleeve outside is polythene material, light firm, and liner flexible cotton material is comfortable, agrees with head dummy, plays the effect of fixing protection incidence.And have by forearm fixing band, breast abdomen fixing band, lower limb elastic reducing-fixing band.
6) in this stretcher rewarming system embedment modularity skeleton, wherein containing iron powder, Vermiculitum, the nothing spinning of the chemical substances such as active carbon.Wherein iron powder be with through the oxygen of ventilated membrane and moisture generation reduction reaction, be reduced to ferrum oxide, release heat.Seawater erodible iron powder, accelerates the speed that iron powder is oxidized, and plays certain insulation effect.The surfacing of stretcher also has the effect of insulation in addition.The wounded can in stretcher voluntarily switch rewarming apparatus itself and sea water are reacted keep temperature in stretcher.
7) this stretcher carries positioning emergency system, and GPS can be utilized to position, and is automatically outwardly sent by radio by positional information, these convenient search and rescue.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the horizontal plane diagram of main body framework of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side diagram of main body framework of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is fixture of the present invention diagram.
Fig. 4 is overview diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is external sling structure diagram.
Fig. 6 is inflator structure diagram.
Number in the figure: 1 main body framework, 2 fixtures, 3 carry floating system, 4 rewarming systems; 5 vital signs systems, 6 location call systems, 7 external suspender belts, 8 inflators; 9 modularity skeletons, 10 collapsible handles, 11 sealing bags; 12 slide fasteners, 13 built-in suspender belts, 14 passages; 15 head and neck protective sleeves, 16 forearm fixing bands, 17 breast abdomen fixing bands; 18 lower limb elastic reducing-fixing bands, 19 preposition air bags, 20 rearmounted air bags.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated by reference to the accompanying drawings below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, skeleton body is spliced successively by three pieces of modularity skeletons 9, detachably conveniently deposits at ordinary times, when deployed three pieces of horizontal massing skeletons 9 is fitted together formation skeleton body.The head end of skeleton body and tail end are designed with collapsible handle 10, extract out when needing and can use.The modularity skeleton 9 of head end is also designed with built-in suspender belt 13, is folded at ordinary times in sealing bag 11, pulls out during use.
As shown in Figure 2, sealing bag 11 is connected with the skeleton body that three pieces of modularity skeletons 9 form by slide fastener 12, and the top of sealing bag 11 is designed with passage 14, while preventing sea water from immersing, keep the wounded to ventilate smooth and easy.Sealing bag 11 is used time dismounting folded for storage not.
As shown in Figure 3, head and neck protective sleeve 15 and forearm fixing band 16 design are fixed on the head end plate of skeleton body, and centre is fixed in the design of breast abdomen fixing band 17, and lower limb elastic reducing-fixing band 18 designs on transom piece.Can select to fix according to victim conditions.
As shown in Figure 4, carry floating system 3 and be connected in main body framework 1, carry floating system and be made up of preposition air bag 19 and rearmounted air bag 20, can space be saved without gas in air bag at ordinary times, utilize inflator 8 to squeeze into gas fast wherein during use and launch.
Be illustrated in figure 5 external suspender belt 7, its four head is with two little rings respectively, and be placed on respectively by the ring on four heads on four collapsible handles 10 during use, the design of two rings can provide stability better.Landing machine on available this and helicopter lifting rope or naval vessels is easy to connect transports the wounded.
As the inflator that Fig. 6 is conventional, be used for launching preposition air bag and rearmounted air bag.
The present invention is a kind of floating marine stretcher, its rewarming system, simple vital signs system, location call system all design inside the modularity skeleton of main body framework, fixed system is equipped on modularity skeleton surface, carry floating system can be connected with modularity skeleton in use, sealing bag to be connected with modularity skeleton by slide fastener and to form main body framework outward appearance.
When discovery, the wounded pull open slide fastener on sealing bag, the wounded are properly fixed in fixture; Launch floating system with manual inflator, the inner rewarming system that starts is to tackle marine low temperature environment; Inside be equipped with simple vital signs system and location call system to be beneficial to the later stage and to search and rescue.Stretcher is connected with the landing machine on helicopter lifting rope or naval vessels by available external suspender belt, transports the wounded.Effect of this stretcher need look the proficiency level that personnel use stretcher.
Claims (10)
1. a Novel floating sea stretcher, comprises main body framework, fixture, carries floating system, rewarming system and vital signs system, it is characterized in that:
Main body framework comprises modularity skeleton, collapsible handle, sealing bag, slide fastener, built-in suspender belt and passage, 3 pieces of modularity skeletons splice successively, sealing bag is provided with above described skeleton body, skeleton body two ends are provided with collapsible handle, sealing bag side is furnished with slide fastener, be furnished with passage above sealing bag, in sealing bag, be furnished with built-in suspender belt;
Described fixture comprises head and neck protective sleeve, forearm fixing band, breast abdomen fixing band and lower limb elastic reducing-fixing band; Described skeleton body length requires design according to human body, according to organization of human body distribution on it, the relevant position of skeleton body is furnished with head and neck protective sleeve, forearm fixing band, breast abdomen fixing band and lower limb elastic reducing-fixing band; Described head and neck protective sleeve is positioned at the position, rear end of skeleton body, and described passage aims at the position that head placed by head and neck protective sleeve;
The described floating system that carries comprises preposition air bag and rearmounted air bag, and preposition air bag is two, is distributed in the front part sides of skeleton body, and rearmounted air bag is positioned at the rear portion of skeleton body, and its volume is greater than preposition air bag, for raising head, prevents head to be submerged in sea water;
Place in sealing bag and carry floating system, rewarming system, vital signs system and inflator; Described inflator is used for inflating for preposition air bag and rearmounted air bag.
2. Novel floating sea according to claim 1 stretcher, is characterized in that described built-in suspender belt has anti-slip veins structure.
3. Novel floating sea according to claim 1 stretcher, is characterized in that preposition air bag and rearmounted air bag adopt fire prevention compression-resistant material to make.
4. Novel floating sea according to claim 1 stretcher, is characterized in that sealing bag is divided into three layers, and internal layer is thermal insulation layer, middle level is watertight composition, and skin is fireprotection layer.
5. Novel floating sea according to claim 1 stretcher, is characterized in that described skeleton body adopts light-weight high-strength material to make, can intercept sea water and prevent high salinity, high antibacterial sea water to the pollution of the wounded when floating.
6. Novel floating sea according to claim 1 stretcher, it is characterized in that when after preposition air bag and rearmounted airbag aeration, the weight that the buoyancy that preposition air bag produces is less than wounded's lower part of the body makes stretcher rear portion and wounded's head position end holding head attitude upward, makes the state of stretcher in tumbler in water.
7. Novel floating sea according to claim 1 stretcher, is characterized in that neck protective sleeve outside adopts polythene material, light firm, the flexible cotton material of liner, comfortable, agrees with head dummy, plays the effect of fixing protection incidence.
8. Novel floating sea according to claim 1 stretcher, is characterized in that rewarming system is by containing iron powder, Vermiculitum, forming, in described rewarming system embedment modularity skeleton without spinning of active carbon chemical substance.
9. Novel floating sea according to claim 1 stretcher, be is characterized in that described positioning emergency system is positioned by GPS, and is automatically outwardly sent by radio by positional information, convenient search and rescue.
10. Novel floating sea according to claim 1 stretcher, it is characterized in that being provided with external suspender belt in described sealing bag, described external suspender belt is circular ring structure, described circular ring structure is distributed with four heads, ring on four heads, respectively with two little rings, is placed on four collapsible handles during use by every head respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510691820.4A CN105147464A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Novel floating marine stretcher |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510691820.4A CN105147464A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Novel floating marine stretcher |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105147464A true CN105147464A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201510691820.4A Pending CN105147464A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Novel floating marine stretcher |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018014215A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | 乐矣天 | Multi-functional medical rescue platform bed |
| CN111067719A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-28 | 东台市兴盾船舶设备有限公司 | Multifunctional water area rescue stretcher convenient to assemble |
| CN113230042A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-10 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Multifunctional portable individual-soldier seawater soaking injury emergency resuscitation device |
| CN115743474A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-07 | 万舟救生装备(东台)有限公司 | Floating stretcher for water rescue |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2519376A (en) * | 1946-09-13 | 1950-08-22 | Jennings Belton Emoulous | Stretcher float |
| CN86100301A (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1986-07-30 | 徐庭中 | Hyperbaric oxygen chamber formula stretcher, bag for containing dead body, sleeping bag |
| JPH04187147A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-07-03 | Shimadzu Corp | Litter in water |
| CN2415742Y (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-01-24 | 翁峰 | Folding multifunction field ambulance stretcher |
| CN2421244Y (en) * | 2000-01-03 | 2001-02-28 | 董寿进 | Marine safety lift-bag |
| CN2603776Y (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-02-18 | 中国人民解放军第一军医大学 | Anti-reversal floating bag for rescue on the sea |
| CN201015639Y (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-02-06 | 天津市海正泰克塑胶制品有限公司 | Floationg stretcher for life saving at sea |
| CN201870824U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-06-22 | 翟瑞仁 | Ambulance stretcher |
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 CN CN201510691820.4A patent/CN105147464A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2519376A (en) * | 1946-09-13 | 1950-08-22 | Jennings Belton Emoulous | Stretcher float |
| CN86100301A (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1986-07-30 | 徐庭中 | Hyperbaric oxygen chamber formula stretcher, bag for containing dead body, sleeping bag |
| JPH04187147A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-07-03 | Shimadzu Corp | Litter in water |
| CN2421244Y (en) * | 2000-01-03 | 2001-02-28 | 董寿进 | Marine safety lift-bag |
| CN2415742Y (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-01-24 | 翁峰 | Folding multifunction field ambulance stretcher |
| CN2603776Y (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-02-18 | 中国人民解放军第一军医大学 | Anti-reversal floating bag for rescue on the sea |
| CN201015639Y (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-02-06 | 天津市海正泰克塑胶制品有限公司 | Floationg stretcher for life saving at sea |
| CN201870824U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-06-22 | 翟瑞仁 | Ambulance stretcher |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018014215A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | 乐矣天 | Multi-functional medical rescue platform bed |
| CN111067719A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-28 | 东台市兴盾船舶设备有限公司 | Multifunctional water area rescue stretcher convenient to assemble |
| CN113230042A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-10 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Multifunctional portable individual-soldier seawater soaking injury emergency resuscitation device |
| CN113230042B (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2024-02-23 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Multifunctional portable individual seawater soaking injury emergency recovery equipment |
| CN115743474A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-07 | 万舟救生装备(东台)有限公司 | Floating stretcher for water rescue |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |
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