CN105147408A - Preparation quantity measuring device for prepared teeth and method for applying preparation quantity measuring device - Google Patents

Preparation quantity measuring device for prepared teeth and method for applying preparation quantity measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105147408A
CN105147408A CN201510335248.8A CN201510335248A CN105147408A CN 105147408 A CN105147408 A CN 105147408A CN 201510335248 A CN201510335248 A CN 201510335248A CN 105147408 A CN105147408 A CN 105147408A
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preparation
tooth body
tangent plane
gap
measuring device
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CN201510335248.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于海洋
李俊颖
陈端婧
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation quantity measuring device for prepared teeth and a method for applying the preparation quantity measuring device. The preparation quantity measuring device comprises a thickness calibrating scale (4) and silicone rubber guide plate model groups. The silicone rubber guide plate model groups for indicating preparation of the teeth are obtained by means of impressing diagnostic wax patterns for target prostheses and comprise section indicating models (1) for guiding preparation of sections of the prepared teeth (5), labial surface indicating models (2) for guiding preparation of labial surfaces of the prepared teeth (5) and lingual surface indicating models (3) for guiding preparation of lingual surfaces of the prepared teeth (5); the thickness calibrating scale (4) comprises a handle (4a) and a measuring needle (4b), and the measuring needle (4b) is fixedly connected with the handle (4a); scales are arranged on the side surfaces of a needle body, close to a needle head, of the measuring needle (4b). The preparation quantity measuring device and the method have the advantages that whether forms of the prepared prostheses are perfect or not can be examined by the aid of the preparation quantity measuring device, the preparation quantities of the teeth can be measured, accordingly, the teeth can be accurately prepared under the guidance effect of the preparation quantity measuring device, and the preparation quantity measuring device is convenient to use and is safe and reliable.

Description

A kind of preparation measuring device and using method thereof of preparing tooth body
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation measuring device and using method thereof of preparing tooth body, belong to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
Dental esthetic reparation is the measure taking the form changing tooth and (or) periodontal tissue, makes every effort to tooth attractive in appearance and functionally obtain maximum coordination, thus makes the final effect optimization of reparation.For the patient that aesthstic district repairs, need, first through esthetic analysis design, the basis of patient's original dental tooth model to design and produce diagnosis wax pattern, i.e. target dummy.Again needing bonding porcelain hat dummy on the tooth body repaired, making the tooth body after repairing consistent with target dummy, reaching effect attractive in appearance.But there is inaesthetic projection because porcelain hat dummy has the restriction of minimum thickness and repairs tooth body, therefore, before bonding porcelain hat dummy, needing the tooth body to repairing to carry out tooth preparation, i.e. the redundance of worn tooth body; Now, tooth body to be repaired is called preparation tooth body.Tooth preparation is one of most basic operation of Prosthodontics, and in order to preserve tissue of tooth to greatest extent, few worn tissue of tooth, must grasp the spatial relation of preparation tooth volume morphing and target dummy as far as possible.There is the homogeneous space gap of certain size between the external profile of General Requirements preparation tooth and target dummy outline, be directly involved in the judgement of the worn amount of tissue of tooth and determine.Current clinical oral doctor often takes the method estimating worn amount to prepare Tooth preparation, and this kind of method error is comparatively large, and repairing effect is large to the experience dependency of clinician, especially will change in the repairing and treating of dental morphology.Often there is the situation causing tooth preparation too much (honed many tissues of tooth) or preparation not enough (needing to carry out again measuring, preparing) in existing method.Therefore, Wicresoft, fast tooth preparation need a kind of tool and method badly, the preparation amount of body of must be able to teething exactly according to simple, intuitive.
Summary of the invention
The present invention first goal of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation measuring device preparing tooth body, and this device can check that whether Tooth preparation form is desirable, measures the preparation amount of tooth body, instruct the accurate preparation of tooth body, and this device is easy to use, safe and reliable.
The present invention realizes the technological means that its first goal of the invention takes: a kind of preparation measuring device preparing tooth body, and its composition is: the silicone rubber guide plate model group for tooth preparation instruction that thickness scaling ruler and the diagnosis wax pattern die to target dummy obtain; Described silicone rubber guide plate model group comprises the tangent plane instruction model instructing the preparation of preparation tooth body tangent plane, instructs the labial surface instruction model of preparation tooth body labial surface preparation and instructs the lingual surface instruction model of preparation tooth body lingual surface preparation; The surveyingpin that described thickness scaling ruler comprises handle and is fixedly connected with handle; Surveyingpin arranges scale near the needle body side of syringe needle.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention thickness scaling ruler, intuitively, simply, accurately can measure the preparation amount of three exposed faces on preparation tooth body, as the guidance of tooth preparation by three silicone rubber guide plate models and; Than the method for existing range estimation preparation amount, it is directly perceived, simple, accurate to the measurement of the preparation amount of preparation tooth body, without the need to repeatedly observing, reduce operation link and the time of tooth preparation, decrease the sense of discomfort of patient, and good to the concordance of the tooth body repaired and target dummy, repairing effect is good.
Further, silicone rubber guide plate model group of the present invention is obtained by following methods:
A, No. three dies are carried out to the diagnosis wax pattern of target dummy, obtain holding the silicone rubber guide plate one of target preparation tooth body and adjacent 3-5 tooth body thereof, silicone rubber guide plate two and silicone rubber guide plate three respectively;
B, cut away the labial surface that silicone rubber guide plate one holds target preparation tooth body region, obtain retaining adjacent 3-5 tooth body three and hold the tangent plane instruction model that face and target preparation tooth body tangent plane hold face;
C, cut away lingual surface and tangent plane that silicone rubber guide plate two holds target preparation tooth body region, obtain retaining adjacent 3-5 tooth body three and hold the labial surface instruction model that face and target preparation tooth body labial surface hold face;
D, cut away tangent plane and labial surface that silicone rubber guide plate three holds target preparation tooth body region, obtain retaining adjacent 3-5 tooth body three and hold the lingual surface instruction model that face and target preparation tooth body lingual surface hold face.
Like this, the silicone rubber guide plate model group that accurately can instruct tooth preparation has been obtained by simple method, the instruction model of preparation tooth body each all has three of adjacent 3-5 the tooth body that instruction model Ka Bao can be seated in patient's mouth and holds face, the conveniently fixing and measurement of instruction model, makes measurement more directly perceived, accurate, convenient.
Further, the scale that the surveyingpin of thickness scaling ruler of the present invention is arranged near the needle body side of syringe needle is made up of regions of different colours.
Like this, the scale of different colours can be used for accurately measuring when doctor operates, thus accurately instructs tooth preparation.
Second goal of the invention of the present invention is a kind of using method of preparation measuring device of above-mentioned preparation tooth body, the method is simple, fast, avoiding doctor, to carry out according to clinical experience the randomness that tooth preparation causes large, the problem that error is large, meets the main trend of international platform " accurately ", " Wicresoft ".
The present invention for the technological means realizing its second goal of the invention and take is: a kind of using method of preparation measuring device of above-mentioned preparation tooth body, the steps include:
A1, indicate three of adjacent 3-5 tooth body of model to hold face tangent plane to be worn on tooth body corresponding to patient;
A2, the tangent plane measuring the preparation tooth body of patient with thickness scaling ruler and target preparation tooth body tangent plane hold the gap S between face, and when gap S is more than or equal to the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the tangent plane preparation amount of preparation tooth body is 0; When gap S is less than the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the tangent plane preparation amount of preparation tooth body is the difference that the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy deducts gap S;
A3, walk the tangent plane preparation amount of the preparation tooth body obtained according to A2, carry out the tangent plane preparation preparing tooth body;
B1, indicate three of adjacent 3-5 tooth body of model to hold face labial surface to be worn on tooth body corresponding to patient;
B2, the labial surface measuring the preparation tooth body of patient with thickness scaling ruler and target preparation tooth body labial surface hold the gap S between face, and when gap S is more than or equal to the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the labial surface preparation amount of preparation tooth body is 0; When gap S is less than the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the labial surface preparation amount of preparation tooth body is the difference that the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy deducts gap S;
B3, walk the labial surface preparation amount of the preparation tooth body obtained according to B2, carry out the labial surface preparation preparing tooth body;
C1, indicate three of adjacent 3-5 tooth body of model to hold face lingual surface to be worn on tooth body corresponding to patient;
C2, the lingual surface measuring the preparation tooth body of patient with thickness scaling ruler and target preparation tooth body lingual surface hold the gap S between face, and when gap S is more than or equal to the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the lingual surface preparation amount of preparation tooth body is 0; When gap S is less than the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the lingual surface preparation amount of preparation tooth body is the difference that the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy deducts gap S;
C3, walk the lingual surface preparation amount of the preparation tooth body obtained according to C2, carry out the lingual surface preparation preparing tooth body.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The inventive method, by shirtsleeve operation, completes the measurement to preparation tooth body labial surface, lingual surface and tangent plane preparation amount, and accurately instructs the preparation of tooth body; Not by the interference of doctor's clinical experience, the preparation of tooth body can be completed rapidly.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, one progressive description is done to the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the tangent plane instruction model of the embodiment of the present invention is for the schematic diagram (front view) during upper tooth preparation measurement amount.
Fig. 2 is that the labial surface instruction model of the embodiment of the present invention is for the schematic diagram (upward view) during upper tooth preparation measurement amount.
Fig. 3 is that the lingual surface instruction model of the embodiment of the present invention is for the schematic diagram (upward view) during upper tooth preparation measurement amount.
Fig. 4 is the thickness gauge structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention is, a kind of preparation measuring device preparing tooth body, and its composition is: the silicone rubber guide plate model group for tooth preparation instruction that thickness scaling ruler 4 and the diagnosis wax pattern die to target dummy obtain; Described silicone rubber guide plate model group comprises the tangent plane instruction model 1 instructing the preparation of preparation tooth body 5 tangent plane, instructs the labial surface instruction model 2 of preparation tooth body 5 labial surface preparation and instructs the lingual surface instruction model 3 of preparation tooth body 5 lingual surface preparation; Fig. 4 illustrates, the surveyingpin 4b that described thickness scaling ruler 4 comprises handle 4a and is fixedly connected with handle 4a; Surveyingpin 4b arranges scale near the needle body side of syringe needle.
Silicone rubber guide plate model group described in this example is obtained by following methods:
A, No. three dies are carried out to the diagnosis wax pattern of target dummy, obtain holding the silicone rubber guide plate one of target preparation tooth body and adjacent 3-5 tooth body thereof, silicone rubber guide plate two and silicone rubber guide plate three respectively;
B, cut away the labial surface that silicone rubber guide plate one holds target preparation tooth body region, obtain retaining adjacent 3-5 tooth body three and hold the tangent plane instruction model 1 that face 1a and target preparation tooth body tangent plane hold face 1b;
C, cut away lingual surface and tangent plane that silicone rubber guide plate two holds target preparation tooth body region, obtain retaining adjacent 3-5 tooth body three and hold the labial surface instruction model 2 that face 2a and target preparation tooth body labial surface hold face 2b;
D, cut away tangent plane and labial surface that silicone rubber guide plate three holds target preparation tooth body region, obtain retaining adjacent 3-5 tooth body three and hold the lingual surface instruction model 3 that face 3a and target preparation tooth body lingual surface hold face 3b.
The scale that the surveyingpin 4b of the thickness scaling ruler 4 described in this example is arranged near the needle body side of syringe needle is made up of regions of different colours.
The using method of the preparation measuring device of the preparation tooth body described in this example, the steps include:
A1, indicate three of adjacent 3-5 tooth body of model 1 to hold face 1a tangent plane to be worn on tooth body corresponding to patient;
A2, the tangent plane measuring the preparation tooth body 5 of patient with thickness scaling ruler 4 and target preparation tooth body tangent plane hold the gap S between the 1b of face, and when gap S is more than or equal to the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the tangent plane preparation amount of preparation tooth body 5 is 0; When gap S is less than the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the tangent plane preparation amount of preparation tooth body 5 is the difference that the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy deducts gap S, as shown in Figure 1;
A3, walk the tangent plane preparation amount of the preparation tooth body 5 obtained according to A2, carry out the tangent plane preparation preparing tooth body 5;
B1, indicate three of adjacent 3-5 tooth body of model 2 to hold face 2a labial surface to be worn on tooth body corresponding to patient;
B2, the labial surface measuring the preparation tooth body 5 of patient with thickness scaling ruler 4 and target preparation tooth body labial surface hold the gap S between the 2b of face, and when gap S is more than or equal to the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the labial surface preparation amount of preparation tooth body 5 is 0; When gap S is less than the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the labial surface preparation amount of preparation tooth body 5 is the difference that the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy deducts gap S, as shown in Figure 2;
B3, walk the labial surface preparation amount of the preparation tooth body 5 obtained according to B2, carry out the labial surface preparation preparing tooth body 5;
C1, indicate three of adjacent 3-5 tooth body of model 3 to hold face 3b lingual surface to be worn on tooth body corresponding to patient;
C2, the lingual surface measuring the preparation tooth body 5 of patient with thickness scaling ruler 4 and target preparation tooth body lingual surface hold the gap S between the 3b of face, and when gap S is more than or equal to the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the lingual surface preparation amount of preparation tooth body 5 is 0; When gap S is less than the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the lingual surface preparation amount of preparation tooth body 5 is the difference that the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy deducts gap S, as shown in Figure 3;
C3, walk the lingual surface preparation amount of the preparation tooth body 5 obtained according to C2, carry out the lingual surface preparation preparing tooth body 5.
The tangent plane of preparation tooth body of the present invention, lingual surface and labial surface belong to the existing knowledge of technical field of oral medicine, represent respectively the occlusal surface (horizontal plane) of preparation tooth body, near tongue one side (inner face) and be close to the one side (outside) of lip.

Claims (4)

1. prepare a preparation measuring device for tooth body, its composition is: the silicone rubber guide plate model group for tooth preparation instruction that thickness scaling ruler (4) and the diagnosis wax pattern die to target dummy obtain; Described silicone rubber guide plate model group comprises tangent plane instruction model (1) instructing body (5) the tangent plane preparation of preparation tooth, instructs labial surface instruction model (2) of preparation tooth body (5) labial surface preparation and instructs lingual surface instruction model (3) of preparation tooth body (5) lingual surface preparation; The surveyingpin (4b) that described thickness scaling ruler (4) comprises handle (4a) and is fixedly connected with handle (4a); Surveyingpin (4b) arranges scale near the needle body side of syringe needle.
2. a kind of preparation measuring device preparing tooth body according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described silicone rubber guide plate model group is obtained by following methods:
A, No. three dies are carried out to the diagnosis wax pattern of target dummy, obtain holding the silicone rubber guide plate one of target preparation tooth body and adjacent 3-5 tooth body thereof, silicone rubber guide plate two and silicone rubber guide plate three respectively;
B, cut away the labial surface that silicone rubber guide plate one holds target preparation tooth body region, obtain retaining adjacent 3-5 tooth body three and hold tangent plane instruction model (1) that face (1a) and target preparation tooth body tangent plane hold face (1b);
C, cut away lingual surface and tangent plane that silicone rubber guide plate two holds target preparation tooth body region, obtain retaining adjacent 3-5 tooth body three and hold labial surface instruction model (2) that face (2a) and target preparation tooth body labial surface hold face (2b);
D, cut away tangent plane and labial surface that silicone rubber guide plate three holds target preparation tooth body region, obtain retaining adjacent 3-5 tooth body three and hold lingual surface instruction model (3) that face (3a) and target preparation tooth body lingual surface hold face (3b).
3. a kind of preparation measuring device preparing tooth body according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the scale that the surveyingpin (4b) of described thickness scaling ruler (4) is arranged near the needle body side of syringe needle is made up of regions of different colours.
4. a using method for the preparation measuring device of preparation tooth body according to claim 1, the steps include:
A1, indicate three of adjacent 3-5 tooth body of model (1) to hold face (1a) tangent plane to be worn on tooth body corresponding to patient;
A2, the tangent plane measuring the preparation tooth body (5) of patient with thickness scaling ruler (4) and target preparation tooth body tangent plane hold the gap S between face (1b), when gap S is more than or equal to the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the tangent plane preparation amount of preparation tooth body (5) is 0; When gap S is less than the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the tangent plane preparation amount of preparation tooth body (5) is that the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy deducts the difference of gap S;
A3, walk the tangent plane preparation amount of the preparation tooth body (5) obtained according to A2, carry out the tangent plane preparation preparing tooth body (5);
B1, indicate three of adjacent 3-5 tooth body of model (2) to hold face (2a) labial surface to be worn on tooth body corresponding to patient;
B2, the labial surface measuring the preparation tooth body (5) of patient with thickness scaling ruler (4) and target preparation tooth body labial surface hold the gap S between face (2b), when gap S is more than or equal to the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the labial surface preparation amount of preparation tooth body (5) is 0; When gap S is less than the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the labial surface preparation amount of preparation tooth body (5) is that the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy deducts the difference of gap S;
B3, walk the labial surface preparation amount of the preparation tooth body (5) obtained according to B2, carry out the labial surface preparation preparing tooth body (5);
C1, indicate three of adjacent 3-5 tooth body of model (3) to hold face (3b) lingual surface to be worn on tooth body corresponding to patient;
C2, the lingual surface measuring the preparation tooth body (5) of patient with thickness scaling ruler (4) and target preparation tooth body lingual surface hold the gap S between face (3b), when gap S is more than or equal to the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the lingual surface preparation amount of preparation tooth body (5) is 0; When gap S is less than the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy, the lingual surface preparation amount of preparation tooth body (5) is that the minimum thickness of porcelain hat dummy deducts the difference of gap S;
C3, walk the lingual surface preparation amount of the preparation tooth body (5) obtained according to C2, carry out the lingual surface preparation preparing tooth body (5).
CN201510335248.8A 2015-06-17 2015-06-17 Preparation quantity measuring device for prepared teeth and method for applying preparation quantity measuring device Pending CN105147408A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110507444A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-11-29 四川大学 For measuring the measuring device of two tooth adjacent surface distances
CN111166507A (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-19 北京大学口腔医学院 Personalized tooth preparation step-by-step indication guide plate designed and manufactured in digital mode
WO2021047301A1 (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-18 四川大学 Prepared, stopping-depth-demarcated bur for use with prepared 3d-printed dental guide plate
CN114770949A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-22 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Grid-shaped front tooth preparation observation plate and digital preparation method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111166507A (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-19 北京大学口腔医学院 Personalized tooth preparation step-by-step indication guide plate designed and manufactured in digital mode
CN111166507B (en) * 2018-11-09 2022-04-22 北京大学口腔医学院 Personalized tooth preparation step-by-step indication guide plate designed and manufactured in digital mode
WO2021047301A1 (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-18 四川大学 Prepared, stopping-depth-demarcated bur for use with prepared 3d-printed dental guide plate
CN110507444A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-11-29 四川大学 For measuring the measuring device of two tooth adjacent surface distances
CN114770949A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-22 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Grid-shaped front tooth preparation observation plate and digital preparation method thereof
CN114770949B (en) * 2022-04-15 2024-05-24 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Grating front tooth prepared tooth observation plate and digital preparation method thereof

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