CN105141072A - Structural device used for bearing dismounting and shaft end discharge of permanent magnet motor - Google Patents

Structural device used for bearing dismounting and shaft end discharge of permanent magnet motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105141072A
CN105141072A CN201510567033.9A CN201510567033A CN105141072A CN 105141072 A CN105141072 A CN 105141072A CN 201510567033 A CN201510567033 A CN 201510567033A CN 105141072 A CN105141072 A CN 105141072A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
clamping plate
supporting bracket
magneto
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510567033.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵瑜
王志林
郜戍琴
李有生
李向南
崔志刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Beifang machine Holding Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Shanxi North Machine Building Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi North Machine Building Co Ltd filed Critical Shanxi North Machine Building Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510567033.9A priority Critical patent/CN105141072A/en
Publication of CN105141072A publication Critical patent/CN105141072A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a structural device used for bearing dismounting and shaft end discharge of a permanent magnet motor, and belongs to the technical field of permanent magnet motors. The structural device includes a clamping plate, a support plate, a flange plate and electric brushes; the center of the clamping plate is provided with a circular hole for a stator assembly to pass through, and centers of the support plate and the flange plate are provided with circular holes for a rotor assembly to pass through; upper and lower ends of the circular hole of the center of the flange plate are each provided with a groove used for playing the electric brush; the clamping plate, the support plate and the flange plate are provided with a plurality of holes which are matched in position and used for mutual fixed connection; the clamping plate and a housing of the permanent magnet motor are fixedly connected in a welding manner; the supporting plate is movably connected with the clamping plate through a fastening assembly; the two electric brushes are embedded in upper and lower grooves of the flange plate in a tight fit manner and are movably connected with the support plate through fastening assemblies; and after connection, the circular holes of the centers of the clamping plate, the support plate and the flange plate are of a concentric circle structure. The structural device used for bearing dismounting and shaft end discharge of the permanent magnet motor solves the problem of on-site dismounting and bearing replacement of the permanent magnet motor, prolongs the service life of the bearing, and reduces usage cost.

Description

A kind of bearing removal for magneto and axle head discharging structure device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the constructional device a kind of magneto being dismantled bearing and axle head electric discharge, belong to magneto technical field.
Background technology
The rotor structure of magneto adopts permanent magnetic material to make, and breaking down at bearing needs field stripping with when changing, and because scene does not have ready-made frock fixed rotor, powerful magnetic pull makes rotor and stator seriously be attached together, and is difficult to separately; Therefore the magneto of existing structure is when changing bearing, cannot execute-in-place, former machine must be returned factory floor, by factory floor dismounting and changing under original frock of installing.In addition, the shaft current that existing permanent magnet motor structure produces in motor operation course is directly discharged by bearing end, serious damaged bearing and has reduced useful life of bearing, causes and changes the use cost that bearing frequently, greatly adds magneto.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect in order to overcome prior art, solving magneto cannot the difficult problem of field stripping and replacing, proposes a kind of bearing removal for magneto and axle head discharging structure device.
Another object of the present invention is by increasing brush, by it and rotating shaft reliable contacts, not forming discharge loop by bearing, eliminates shaft current to the infringement of bearing.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
For bearing removal and the axle head discharging structure device of magneto, comprising:
Clamping plate, supporting bracket, flanged plate and brush; Clamping plate center has the circular hole that the stator module for magneto passes, and supporting bracket and flanged plate center have the circular hole that the rotor assembly for magneto passes; One is respectively had for placing the groove of brush at the two ends up and down of flanged plate center hole; Clamping plate, supporting bracket with flanged plate has at least 3 positions and to match the hole be connected for maintenance each other;
Annexation:
Clamping plate adopt welding manner to be fixedly connected with the housing of magneto; Supporting bracket is flexibly connected with clamping plate by fastening assembly; Two pieces brush is embedded respectively after in the upper and lower groove of flanged plate by tight fit and is flexibly connected with supporting bracket by fastening assembly; After connection, the center hole of clamping plate, supporting bracket and flanged plate is concentric structure.
As preferably, supporting bracket, flanged plate are respectively equipped with for keeping the seam of concentricity with clamping plate, supporting bracket.
As preferably, fastening assembly is made up of bolt, nut and spring washer.
As preferably, for ease of installing, supporting bracket is made up of two pieces half supporting bracket.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, apparatus of the present invention solve magneto field stripping and change the problem of bearing, solve the shaft current produced due to internal magnetic field to be discharged by bearing end the problem of the damage bearing brought, improve operating efficiency, extend the useful life of bearing, reduce the use cost of magneto.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the installation site schematic diagrames of apparatus of the present invention in magneto;
Fig. 2 is magneto surface structure schematic diagram after shutter of dismantling;
Fig. 3 is apparatus of the present invention composition structural representation;
Fig. 4 is clamp region schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is half supporting plate structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is flanged plate structural representation.
Reference numeral: 1-front-end bearing pedestal assembly; 2-housing; 3-apparatus of the present invention; 4-rotor assembly; 5-stator module; 6-rear bearing block assembly; 7. air port; 31-clamping plate; 32-supporting bracket; 33-flanged plate; 34-brush; 35-fastening assembly I; 36-fastening assembly II.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail:
Be illustrated in figure 3 apparatus of the present invention composition structural representation, from figure, apparatus of the present invention by clamping plate 31, supporting bracket 32, flanged plate 33 and 2 brushes 34 form; As shown in Figure 4, clamping plate center has the circular hole that the stator module for magneto passes; As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, supporting bracket and flanged plate center have the circular hole that the rotor assembly for magneto passes; As shown in Figure 6, one is respectively had for placing the groove of brush at the two ends up and down of flanged plate center hole; Clamping plate, supporting bracket and flanged plate have position and match for the hole be connected to each other, as shown in Fig. 3,4,5,6;
Annexation:
Clamping plate 31 adopt welding manner to be fixedly connected with the housing 2 of magneto; Supporting bracket 32 is flexibly connected with clamping plate 31 by fastening assembly II 36; Two pieces brush 34 is embedded respectively after in the upper and lower groove of flanged plate 33 by tight fit and is flexibly connected with supporting bracket 32 by fastening assembly I 35; After connection, the center hole of clamping plate, supporting bracket and flanged plate is concentric structure.
As preferably, supporting bracket 32, flanged plate 33 are respectively equipped with for keeping the seam of concentricity with clamping plate 31, supporting bracket 32.
As preferably, fastening assembly I 35 and fastening assembly II 36 form by bolt, nut and spring washer.
As preferably, for ease of installing, supporting bracket 32 is made up of two pieces half supporting bracket.
As preferably, described clamping plate 31, supporting bracket 32 and flanged plate 33 are made by the hard metal material being easy to conduct electricity.
Illustrate genuine installation process and the site of deployment dismounting bearing pedestal process of apparatus of the present invention below:
Be illustrated in figure 1 the installation site schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention in magneto, from figure, apparatus of the present invention 3 respectively install one group in magneto housing 2 front and back end, and concrete installation process is as follows:
When housing 2 makes, first clamping plate 31 and housing 2 are fixedly connected by welding, then the parts such as stator module 5 and rotor assembly 4 are installed according to former magneto mounting means, next 2 brushes 34 are embedded in the upper and lower groove of flanged plate 33 by tight fit, then flanged plate 33 is enclosed within rotor assembly 4, installs through housing 2 together with mounted stator module 5, front-end bearing pedestal assembly 1, rear bearing block assembly 6.Two pieces half supporting bracket is entered rear embedding in clamping plate 31 by seam from upper and lower both sides respectively and is combined into a supporting bracket 32 from air port, housing 2 side 7, then be fixedly connected with clamping plate 31 by fastening assembly II 36, flanged plate 33 is embedded in the supporting bracket 32 of two pieces half supporting bracket formation by seam, then is fixedly connected with supporting bracket 32 by fastening assembly I 35.
After installation, the magneto outward appearance adding 2 groups of apparatus of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, can see surface structure after the assembling of apparatus of the present invention 3 (2 groups) by the air port 7 after having removed shutter.
According to the installation site of apparatus of the present invention 3, in conjunction with permanent magnet motor structure, can to composition apparatus of the present invention 3 parts: clamping plate 31, the shape of supporting bracket 32 and flanged plate 33 carries out accommodation, as the present embodiment middle clamp plate 31 two ends respectively have a groove, and two ends, bottom respectively have a rectangular opening, as shown in Figure 3.
Field stripping bearing pedestal process is as follows:
When field stripping front-end bearing pedestal assembly 1 and rear bearing block assembly 6, the rotor assembly 4 that originally dependence front-end bearing pedestal assembly 1 and rear bearing block assembly 6 are located is in free state, the now constraint of rotor assembly 4 relies on two groups of apparatus of the present invention 3 upper flange plates 33 to support, and avoids rotor assembly 4 and stator module 5 due to together with magnetic-adsorption.Concrete bearing replacing process not within the scope of the present invention, therefore, repeats no more herein; User can carry out dismounting according to product operation instruction.
In sum, installing and using of brush 34, make the axle head electric current that rotor assembly 4 produces due to eddy current, electric machine casing 2 can be discharged into via flanged plate 33, supporting bracket 32 and clamping plate 31 by brush 34, and (when housing 2 is directly placed in ground placement, electric current is transferred to the earth by housing 2 to be transferred to the earth by housing 2; Other electric current is not transferred to the situation of the earth by housing 2, can increase the lead-in wire that is connected to the earth on housing), thus solve the infringement of magneto shaft current to bearing, extend the useful life of bearing, reduce use cost.And when motor bearings running was lost efficacy, apparatus of the present invention 3 can also be interim to rotor assembly 4 supporting role, avoid occurring because rotor assembly 4 and stator module 5 are because of " sweeping thorax " phenomenon together with magnetic-adsorption, make user can spot replace bearing, reduce its use cost.
Drawings describe embodiments of the present invention although combine, to those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. for bearing removal and the axle head discharging structure device of magneto, it is characterized in that: comprise clamping plate (31), supporting bracket (32), flanged plate (33) and brush (34); Clamping plate (31) center has the circular hole that the stator module for magneto passes, and supporting bracket (32) and flanged plate (33) center have the circular hole that the rotor assembly for magneto passes; One is respectively had for placing the groove of brush (34) at the two ends up and down of flanged plate (33) center hole; Clamping plate (31), supporting bracket (32) with flanged plate (33) has at least 3 positions and to match the hole be connected for maintenance each other;
Annexation:
Clamping plate (31) adopt welding manner to be fixedly connected with the housing of magneto; Supporting bracket (32) is flexibly connected with clamping plate (31) by fastening assembly; Two pieces brush (34) is embedded respectively after in flanged plate (33) upper and lower groove by tight fit and is flexibly connected with supporting bracket (32) by fastening assembly; After connection, the center hole of clamping plate (31), supporting bracket (32) and flanged plate (33) is concentric structure.
2. a kind of bearing removal for magneto according to claim 1 and axle head discharging structure device, is characterized in that: described supporting bracket (32), flanged plate (33) are respectively equipped with for keeping the seam of concentricity with described clamping plate (31), supporting bracket (32).
3. a kind of bearing removal for magneto according to claim 1 and axle head discharging structure device, is characterized in that: described fastening assembly is made up of bolt, nut and spring washer.
4. according to the arbitrary described a kind of bearing removal for magneto of claim 1-4 and axle head discharging structure device, it is characterized in that: for ease of installing, described supporting bracket (32) is made up of two pieces half supporting bracket.
CN201510567033.9A 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Structural device used for bearing dismounting and shaft end discharge of permanent magnet motor Pending CN105141072A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510567033.9A CN105141072A (en) 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Structural device used for bearing dismounting and shaft end discharge of permanent magnet motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510567033.9A CN105141072A (en) 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Structural device used for bearing dismounting and shaft end discharge of permanent magnet motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105141072A true CN105141072A (en) 2015-12-09

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CN201510567033.9A Pending CN105141072A (en) 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Structural device used for bearing dismounting and shaft end discharge of permanent magnet motor

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201616720U (en) * 2010-01-28 2010-10-27 卢连苗 Diaphragm pump motor with closed rear end cover structure
CN102256750A (en) * 2008-12-23 2011-11-23 西门子公司 Electrical motor having rotor support shield
US20140084725A1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2014-03-27 Vestas Wind Systems Permanent magnet electrical machine with bearing release system and method for bearing replacement
CN204992946U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-20 山西北方机械制造有限责任公司 A constructional device that bearing is dismantled and axle head discharges for permanent -magnet machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102256750A (en) * 2008-12-23 2011-11-23 西门子公司 Electrical motor having rotor support shield
US20140084725A1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2014-03-27 Vestas Wind Systems Permanent magnet electrical machine with bearing release system and method for bearing replacement
CN201616720U (en) * 2010-01-28 2010-10-27 卢连苗 Diaphragm pump motor with closed rear end cover structure
CN204992946U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-20 山西北方机械制造有限责任公司 A constructional device that bearing is dismantled and axle head discharges for permanent -magnet machine

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170623

Address after: 118, 101 victory Street, No. 030009, 1, Shanxi, Taiyuan Province

Applicant after: Shanxi Beifang machine Holding Co., Ltd.

Address before: 030009 Shengli Street, Shanxi, Taiyuan, No. 101

Applicant before: Shanxi North Machine-building Co., Ltd.

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20151209