CN105138954B - A kind of image automatic screening inquiry identifying system - Google Patents

A kind of image automatic screening inquiry identifying system Download PDF

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CN105138954B
CN105138954B CN201510406384.1A CN201510406384A CN105138954B CN 105138954 B CN105138954 B CN 105138954B CN 201510406384 A CN201510406384 A CN 201510406384A CN 105138954 B CN105138954 B CN 105138954B
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face
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CN105138954A (en
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张培忠
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Shanghai Weiqiao Electronic Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/168Feature extraction; Face representation
    • G06V40/171Local features and components; Facial parts ; Occluding parts, e.g. glasses; Geometrical relationships
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/50Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of still image data
    • G06F16/58Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
    • G06F16/583Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using metadata automatically derived from the content
    • G06F16/5838Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using metadata automatically derived from the content using colour

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Abstract

This patent discloses a kind of image automatic screening identifying systems, including image input device, Database Systems, storage system, face detection system, face registration system and face alignment system, image input device includes real-time video input, playing back videos input, photo batch importing;The personal association figure information of Database Systems storage, including personal document information, certificate photo, living photo, group picture and corresponding characteristic value;Storage system saves figure information, that is, characteristic value of 3D modeling and source mark;Face detection system reads the image of image input device input, carries out Face datection, acquisition meets the portrait of modeling conditions;Face registration system carries out face modeling, and the human face photo of modeling derives from face detection system, and to storage system registered face modeling information;Face identification system compares retrieval by carrying out characteristic value in Database Systems to the figure information in storage system, looks into people with people, inquires the true identity of people.

Description

A kind of image automatic screening inquiry identifying system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of area of computer aided living creature characteristic recognition system, more particularly to a kind of image is automatic Screening inquiry identifying system.
Background technique
Along with rapid development of economy, the concentration of population is further concentrated, in particular with the tight of anti-terrorism situation High, we are faced with all kinds of public safety situations.Meanwhile modern commerce, logistics and the rapid development of network are also to other side's identity Audit, the requirement of confirmation it is also extremely urgent.
Scientific and technological continuous development, cloud storage, cloud computing, large database concept excavate a series of recognition of face under technical supports without It is suspected to be the best mode of remote identity confirmation.
Remote human face identification takes dynamic human face identification undoubtedly best, most reliable.But it is constrained to current hard Excessively high etc. reasons of part, horizontal network and cost, it is universal that the online recognition of face of dynamic is also difficult to large area, therefore using dynamic and static The recognition of face mode that state combines is undoubtedly optimal selection.
Summary of the invention
This patent stores two big technologies mainly in combination with recognition of face retrieval and big data.
The maximum feature of this face recognition technology is dynamic acquisition, static identification, combining dynamic and static research.Video camera passes through network Real-time dynamic video is uploaded, face identification system automatic collection contains the portrait frame that can be modeled, photo is converted to, then people Face image modeling is transferred to backstage storage system, then is inquired by big data, and 1:N static state concurrently compares, in Database Systems The portrait of storage compares retrieval, looks into people with people, inquires suspect's true identity information.
According to this technical field of recognition of face, face is by six forehead, eyebrow, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks regions It is composed, this six interregional relative positions, the size of region organ, relative scale and feature constitute in each face The identity characteristic information contained.The identity characteristic information contained in each face is extracted, to may recognize that everyone Identity.
The main characteristic value of face obtains, and is limited to the eyebrow of people hereinafter, between lower jaw, according to the mankind solve that plane learns at Just, face is learnt in specific trigonum, and size, position, the relative scale of certain organs have uniqueness and invariance;And The ratio of other organs is able to maintain opposite stability though changing.Around this principle, as long as finding face spy It levies in region, size, position, the relative scale of related organ, which can be crossed, extracts its characteristic value.
The facial area feature analysis al that the face recognition technology that this patent uses uses, it has merged computer picture Processing technique and biostatistics principle extract portrait feature using computer image processing technology in one from video image Point carries out analysis using the principle of biostatistics and establishes 3D mathematical model, i.e. skin detection.Using having been given birth in photo library At the characteristic value that is generated with collected face of face characteristic value compare, provide a similarity, can be true by this value Whether fixed is same people.
Specifically, the present invention is that a kind of image automatic screening inquires identifying system, including image input device, database System, storage system, face detection system, face registration system and face alignment system.
Described image input equipment includes real-time video input (dynamic), playing back videos input (dynamic), photo batch is led Enter (static state);
The personal association figure information of Database Systems storage, including personal document information (identity card, driver's license, family Nationality, social security, passport etc.), certificate photo (certificate photos such as identity card, driver's license, social security card, passport), living photo, group picture and right The characteristic value etc. answered;
The storage system saves the figure information (i.e. characteristic value) of 3D modeling and source mark;
The face detection system reads the image of image input device input, carries out Face datection, acquisition meets modeling The portrait of condition;
The face registration system carries out face modeling, and the human face photo of modeling derives from face detection system, and to depositing Storage system registered face modeling information;
The face comparison system in Database Systems by carrying out characteristic value ratio to the figure information in storage system To retrieval, people is looked into people, inquires the true identity of people.
Described image automatic screening inquires identifying system, is combining dynamic and static research, i.e., front end is dynamic figure acquisition system, after End is the concurrent Compare System in 4000 tunnel of still photo;
Face dynamic capture engine include screening module, spell frame composograph module, background processing module, track with Track module;
The interference reduction engine includes light interference recovery module, ethnic group identification module, age recovery module, expression reduction Module, blocks recovery module at posture recovery module.
The face Modeling engine to collecting 2D portrait, by the size of image surface face profile, ratio, relative position, The fixed attributes such as distance, are unfolded by 3D image surface organ template, and corresponding geometrical relationship forms identification parameter and data, are calculated Mutual association geometric vector (characteristic value), i.e. generation 3D characteristic value.
The data register engine carries out source associated designation (information such as time, camera number) to modeling data, and It is stored by database standard login mode, so as to data query.
The face alignment system is the characteristic value comparison engine of " three-in-one ", includes three kinds of characteristic value comparison modules: 1.: - 24 pixel of 12 pixel (400 points) comparison module between eyes;2.: -40 pixel of 24 pixel (1500 points) comparison module between eyes;3.: - 60 pixel of 40 pixel (4000 points) comparison module between eyes.System calculates the quantity of pixel between face eyes automatically, according to people The quantity of pixel between face eyes chooses corresponding one kind in above-mentioned three kinds of comparison modules, three kinds of comparison modules automatically It is assembled together, synthesizes " three-in-one " comparison engine.
The screening module includes the following steps:
Step 1: the degree of conformity inspection of image and face basic templates in the video input apparatus, i.e. face are basic The trigonum that template filtration method, two eyes and a nose are constituted is the most basic feature of face, qualified to enter step Rapid two;
Step 2: in the video input apparatus facial angle compared with standard portrait, differential seat angle range left and right ± 25 °/± 15 ° up and down/the eligible of ± 10 ° of rotation enters step three;
Step 3: eyes are as it can be seen that pixel inspection between eyes, according to area between video input apparatus total pixel value and eyes Domain area accounts for the ratio of entire camera picture, calculates the pixel point value in region between eyes, and pixel point value between eyes is needed to be greater than 12, meet conditions above does face acquisition;
The track following module: system is to video flowing framing, since collecting the face frame that first frame can compare, In in subsequent 2 seconds, system can carry out verifying mutually between frame automatically, choose out of 50 frames (2 seconds * 25 frames/seconds) clearest Two width portrait frames spell frame as frame is compared, and synthesis is used as comparison source in comparison module;Collected portrait is carried out simultaneously Mark, based on the algorithm combined with motion model, is compared tracking in front end, if it is confirmed that be same people, will not do the Secondary face acquisition.In this way, be greatly saved backstage CPU, transmission bandwidth, storage hardware resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to identify part face structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are background processing module functional schematics.
Fig. 4 is light interference recovery module functional schematic.
Fig. 5 is different ethnic group template schematic diagrames.
Fig. 6 is expression reduction schematic diagram.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are posture reduction schematic diagrames.
Fig. 9 is to block reduction schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is face modeling schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is that twins identify schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is system structure diagram.
Figure 13 is system flow chart
It illustrates:
1- eye pouch
2- tear ditch, apple flesh are sagging
3- decree line
4- puppet line
5- contour line
Specific embodiment
Illustrate specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification:
One, characteristic point is summarized
As described in Summary, characteristic point is the core of this patent, and face is in specific trigonum, certain organs Size, position, relative scale, have uniqueness and invariance;And the ratio of other organs can protect though changing Opposite stability is held, according to the size of these organs, position, proportional amount of variation degree, it is big that this patent is classified as three Class: A) uniqueness invariant relation:
Eyes spacing;
The position proportional relationship of pupil of both eyes and face bridge of the nose tip
Bridge of the nose radian
The width ratio relationship of bridge of the nose arc length and nose
The geometry of cheekbone;
Place between the eyebrows is to upper lip spacing;
The spacing at eyes angle;
B) the feature regularly changing with the age, according to the deduction of these features it can be concluded that these parts of face changed Trend, with reduction:
Eyes angle is sagging;
Eye pouch;
Lips angle is sagging;
The variation of decree line;(decree line be position wing of nose side extend and under twice lines, be that typical skin histology is old The phenomenon that changing, skin surface caused to be recessed;And often making up, laugh and do not pay attention to maintenance can all make female friend generate decree Line.)
C) extremely labile part
The point in portion, is commonly called as contour line between ear-lobe and lower jaw.
In conclusion be not only one characteristic point in various typical parts, but one group of feature point group at function it is bent Line ultimately forms facial feature points set;Fig. 1 identifies above-mentioned part human face structure.
Two, each module is described in detail
Image automatic screening inquiry identifying system includes that face captures engine, interference reduction engine, face Modeling engine, people Face comparison engine, photo eigen library, template library.
1, face captures engine
Face captures engine and screens first to the image of acquisition, and screening module specifically includes following three step: step Rapid one, the degree of conformity inspection of image and face basic templates (trigonums that two eyes and a nose are constituted) in video camera It looks into, i.e. face basic templates filtration method, it is qualified to enter step two;Step 2, in video facial angle compared with portrait, Differential seat angle range enters step three in ± 25 °/± 15 ° up and down/the eligible of ± 10 ° of rotation in left and right;Step 3, eyes can See, pixel inspection between eyes, entire camera picture is accounted for according to region area between video input apparatus total pixel value and eyes Ratio, calculate the pixel point value in region between eyes, need pixel point value between eyes to be greater than 12, meet conducting oneself for conditions above Face acquisition;
Above-mentioned screening can pass through cascade classifier screening method: detected image passes sequentially through each classifier, can be with By, it can be determined as qualifying object, into next classifier.It, can will be most stringent meanwhile in order to consider efficiency Classifier be placed on the top of entire cascade classifier, matching times can be reduced like that.
It spells frame composograph module to include framing and spell frame, judges it is first two seconds of the video flowing of face in screening module Video flowing decompose framing, every frame image of acquisition is specifically exactly done available pixel point and compared by progresss frame comparison per second, The frame that the most frame of available pixel point is used to make to spell frame is picked out, two clearest picture frames are obtained in two seconds.
Frame technique is spelled, above-mentioned two clearest picture frames are exactly subjected to spelling frame, to prevent frame losing in transmission, two frames one Standby one uses.
In actual operation, framing, frame compare, spell frame and can repeatedly interact with screening module.
Background processing module, which refers to the process of, is distinguished complicated background with face, therefore it first has to judge The boundary of face out could distinguish background.Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3.
Track following module: system is to video flowing framing, since collecting the face frame that first frame can compare, subsequent 2 seconds in, system can carry out verifying mutually between frame automatically, choose two clearest width out of 50 frames (2 seconds * 25 frames/seconds) Portrait frame spells frame as frame is compared, and synthesis is used as comparison source in comparison module;Collected portrait is identified simultaneously, Based on the algorithm that movement is combined with model, tracking is compared in front end, if it is confirmed that being same people, second of people will not be Face acquisition.In this way, be greatly saved backstage CPU, transmission bandwidth, storage hardware resource.
2. interference reduction engine
The second largest module is interference reduction engine, is modified reduction, specifically, face to the human face photo captured Restoring engine includes:
2.1 light interference reduction: mainly two kinds of light interference: yin-yang face and backlight.
Yin-yang face is modified by the principle of facial symmetry.
Backlight is modified (light intensity) by the brightness contrast to background and portrait.Such as Fig. 4, wherein it is white to represent grey black for X-axis Degree, Y represent specific gravity.
The identification of 2.2 ethnic groups
Ethnic group is divided into yellow/white people/black race/brown people
It is identified by the face's elementary contour feature and the colour of skin of four big ethnic groups, such as Fig. 5
The reduction of 2.3 ages
Age reduction refers to B category feature point in " one, characteristic point summary ", generates one group of changing value within a certain range, As additional feature value;Female thyroid cartilage determines the size (A ± B%) of positive and negative correction value B.Photo year in practical photograph and library Age difference is bigger, this B value is suitably amplified.
In the comparison process of module later, these additional feature values have same as the former characteristic parameter at this Weight power, if for example the former characteristic value of the point and the value for being compared photo are variant, but in this group of additional feature value, but have The value met can equally improve the accordance of comparison.
The reduction of 2.4 expressions
Principle is dissected by physiology, the point for simulating each epidermis variation, which is kept in the center, to be set.Correction value revised law, specific algorithm.
Expression reduction, refers to, in a certain range, can will deform little expression, revert to normal expression, such as Fig. 6.
The reduction of 2.5 postures
This patent can be to ± 25 ° of/± 15 ° up and down/± 10 ° of rotations be controlled, and photo carries out posture also in eyes visible range Former normotopia, reaching eyes is that horizontal coordinate is symmetrically adjusted to normotopia.Such as Fig. 7, Fig. 8.
2.6 block reduction
Defect symmetry correction or average value compensation are carried out to shelters such as glasses/fringe/scarf/polo-neck/thes brim of a hat.Such as figure 9. for example: left part is occluded, and by right face and the symmetrical principle of left face, is modified.For another example: chin is blocked by polo-neck , characteristic value according to ethnic group chin average value, as this part.
3. face Modeling engine
The third-largest engine is the substantive characteristics to the collected 2D portrait face for meeting modeling conditions, face profile it is big The fixed attributes such as small, position, distance are unfolded by 3D image surface organ template, and corresponding geometrical relationship forms identification parameter and number According to, calculate mutual association geometric vector (characteristic value), i.e., generation 3D characteristic value.Such as Figure 10.
3D modeling can resist the variation of light, skin color, facial hair, hair style, glasses, expression and posture, have Powerful reliability.
4. face alignment engine
There are commonly the methods of Gabor wavelet, Adaboost learning algorithm and support vector machines for face recognition technology.
This patent uses the comparison to human face characteristic point, selectes " three-in-one " by the quantity of pixel between eyes first A kind of corresponding comparison module, is compared by the neural network algorithm of deep learning in comparison engine.Deep learning It is a kind of structural information algorithm by simulating human nerve circuit " neuroid " on computers.It can pass through multilayer Secondary combination low-level feature forms more abstract high-level characteristic, to realize automatic learning characteristic, participates in feature without people Selection.Deep learning neural network algorithm is exactly based on the multi-level analysis mode of simulation human brain to improve the accurate of analysis Property and analysis speed.
From " one, characteristic point summary " as can be seen that the ratio variation of each section, some variations are small, and some variations are big, therefore Algorithm is different in fact in the weight for determining characteristic point.
Point is fewer, and the specific gravity that A class point accounts for is bigger.It is basic to keep because they are in the whole body of people for A category feature point Specific proportionate relationship, and there is uniqueness, so occupying biggish weight when acquiring face essential characteristic, this kind of point exists In total on about 4000 points, occupy 56% ratio, and weight distribution is 60% or more;For B category feature point, although with people All one's life, can change, but it is this variation be it is foreseeable, therefore, compare when, redundancy deduction, this kind of point can be carried out Account for about 32% always to count, weight distribution is 30% or so, and last a kind of point, such as facial contour line, with age and ring The variation in border, it may occur that frequent variation accounts for about 12% always to count, because changing greatly, weight distribution minimum only has 10%. According to the above principle, we have obtained the essential characteristic point group of face, and obtain a part of characteristic value, but sometimes these are inclined Difference or the uniqueness that cannot accurately react face.
Therefore this patent also takes compensatory algorithm i.e. face surface integration method, the reason for this is that, by research, if by this Surface area around 4000 points makees a calculating discovery, and the registration probability of everyone surface area will be far smaller than feature It is worth duplicate probability, therefore above-mentioned characteristic point is connected with each other by we, makes each adjacent 3 points composition equilateral triangle (vertex upper, non-" equilateral triangle "), when taking these points, it has been contemplated that the positional factor of its geometry equilateral triangle, To guarantee to obtain these equilateral triangles, these certain triangles are also to have weight distribution in fact, principle and characteristic point one Cause, using Gauss theorem, by calculate A B tri- groups of obtained areas of equilateral triangle of C be appended to form a redundancy value Characteristic value obtains in parameter end.By face surface integration method, the accuracy of recognition of face is further promoted, in actual operation, Twins, such as Figure 11 can be differentiated.
Photo is raw in the 3D characteristic value and photo library that face alignment engine generates the portrait frame intercepted in video flowing modeling At 3D characteristic value be compared, obtain comparing result.
Three, recognition of face is used for the specific embodiment of big data retrieval
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the personal association figure information of Database Systems storage, millions or even hundreds of millions grades, big number According to storage;Storage system saves the figure information for having built up mould transmitted on each point and source mark;Face detection system is read Front-end image is taken, carries out Face datection, acquisition meets the portrait of modeling conditions;The face registration system carries out face modeling, And the figure information for having built up mould is uploaded by network the storage system for being registered to monitoring center;The face identification system is logical It crosses to the figure information in storage system and the figure information in Database Systems, retrieval is concurrently compared by 4000 tunnels, with people People is looked into, the true identity of people is inquired.
Beneficial effect
People is looked into people, is compared by collected portrait and the portrait in database, the identity letter in database is retrieved Breath, accurately inquires target person.Hundreds of millions grades of model database, the high-accuracy of identification and inquiry velocity are the three of this patent fastly Big beneficial effect.This patent on the basis of existing technology, combines multinomial new model, algorithm, including dynamic and static combination Recognition of face, 4000 tunnels concurrently compare retrieval, big data storage inquiry, can fast and accurately complete and look into the big of people with people Data query.
Ministry of Public Security's measured data:
Single machine static test: static database: 10,000,000 standards are shone;
One-to-many static comparison (1:N): discrimination>98%, recognition speed<2 second/people;

Claims (5)

1. a kind of image automatic screening inquires identifying system, including image input device, Database Systems, storage system, face Detection system, face registration system and face alignment system,
Described image input equipment includes that real-time video input and playing back videos input and photo batch import;
The personal association figure information of Database Systems storage, including personal document information, certificate photo, living photo, group picture, And corresponding characteristic value;
The storage system saves figure information, that is, characteristic value of 3D modeling and source mark;
The face detection system reads the image of image input device input, carries out Face datection, acquisition meets modeling conditions Portrait;
The face registration system carries out face modeling, and the human face photo of modeling derives from face detection system, and is to storage System registered face modeling information;
The face comparison system compares inspection by carrying out characteristic value in Database Systems to the figure information in storage system Rope looks into people with people, inquires the true identity of people;
The face alignment system is the characteristic value comparison engine of " three-in-one ", includes three kinds of characteristic value comparison modules: 1.: eyes Between -24 pixel comparison module of 12 pixel i.e. 400 comparison modules;2.: i.e. 1500 points of -40 pixel comparison module of 24 pixel between eyes Comparison module;3.: -60 pixel comparison module of 40 pixel i.e. 4000 comparison modules between eyes;System calculates face eyes automatically Between the quantity of pixel chosen automatically corresponding in above-mentioned three kinds of comparison modules according to the quantity of pixel between face eyes One kind, three kinds of comparison modules are assembled together, synthesize " three-in-one " comparison engine.
2. image automatic screening according to claim 1 inquires identifying system, it is characterised in that: the face detection system Engine and interference reduction engine are captured including face dynamic;
It includes screening module and spelling frame composograph module and background processing module and track following mould that face dynamic, which captures engine, Block;
Interference reduction engine includes light interference recovery module and ethnic group identification module and age recovery module and expression recovery module With posture recovery module and block recovery module.
3. image automatic screening according to claim 1 inquires identifying system, it is characterised in that: the face registration system Including face Modeling engine and data register engine;
The face Modeling engine passes through the fixed attribute of image surface face profile to collected 2D portrait, comprising: size and ratio Example and relative position and distance, are unfolded by 3D image surface organ template, and corresponding geometrical relationship forms identification parameter and data, meter Mutual association geometric vector is calculated, i.e. generation 3D characteristic value;
Data register engine carries out source associated designation to modeling data, and stores by database standard login mode, to count It is investigated that asking.
4. image automatic screening according to claim 2 inquires identifying system, it is characterised in that: the screening module includes Following steps:
Step 1: the degree of conformity inspection of image and face basic templates in the video input apparatus, i.e. face basic templates The trigonum that filtration method, two eyes and a nose are constituted is the most basic feature of face, qualified to enter step two;
Step 2: in the video input apparatus facial angle compared with standard portrait, differential seat angle range left and right ± 25 °/on Under ± 10 ° eligible of ± 15 °/rotation enter step three;
Step 3: eyes are as it can be seen that pixel inspection between eyes, according to area surface between video input apparatus total pixel value and eyes Product accounts for the ratio of entire camera picture, calculates the pixel point value in region between eyes, needs pixel point value between eyes small greater than 12 In 60, meets pixel point value between eyes and be greater than 12 and do face acquisition less than 60 conditions.
5. image automatic screening according to claim 2 inquires identifying system, it is characterised in that: the track following module It is interior in subsequent 2 seconds since collecting first frame and meeting the face frame of face acquisition standard to video flowing framing, system Meeting carries out verifying mutually between frame automatically, and two clearest width portrait frames are chosen out of 50 frames as frame is compared, frame is spelled, synthesizes, Comparison source is used as in comparison module;Collected portrait is identified simultaneously, based on the algorithm combined with motion model, Tracking is compared in front end, if it is confirmed that being same people, second of face acquisition will not be done.
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