CN105137674B - Pixel electrode and array substrate - Google Patents

Pixel electrode and array substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105137674B
CN105137674B CN201510617574.8A CN201510617574A CN105137674B CN 105137674 B CN105137674 B CN 105137674B CN 201510617574 A CN201510617574 A CN 201510617574A CN 105137674 B CN105137674 B CN 105137674B
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Prior art keywords
orientation unit
pixel
pixel electrode
unit
electric field
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CN105137674A (en
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陈政鸿
姚晓慧
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510617574.8A priority Critical patent/CN105137674B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/093321 priority patent/WO2017049713A1/en
Priority to US14/897,741 priority patent/US10209579B2/en
Publication of CN105137674A publication Critical patent/CN105137674A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133707Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133753Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
    • G02F1/133757Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle with different alignment orientations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/123Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode pixel

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pixel electrode and array substrates, the pixel electrode includes four pixel regions, each pixel region is each divided into the first orientation unit and the second orientation unit, wherein, the first orientation unit can be used in forming the first electric field, the second orientation unit can be used in forming the second electric field, and the electric field strength of first electric field and the electric field strength of second electric field are unequal.The pixel electrode effectively improves cross-color of the large size liquid crystal display under big visual angle while guaranteeing the aperture opening ratio of pixel, improves the competitiveness of product.

Description

Pixel electrode and array substrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of liquid crystal display more particularly to a kind of pixel electrode and array substrates.
Background technique
Currently, the pixel electrode of conventional VA type liquid crystal display can generally be divided into four pixel regions (domain).Each each one display farmland of self-forming of pixel region, the liquid crystal molecule in different display farmlands are directed toward different, benefit Increase the angle of visibility of VA type liquid crystal display with mutually compensating between liquid crystal molecule.But due to the birefringence of liquid crystal molecule There is bigger differences in all directions, therefore when the direction of liquid crystal molecule is different, with different view observation display Screen will appear different degrees of cross-color.
To improve the cross-color under big visual angle, the mode for increasing display farmland is generallyd use.I.e. by each of pixel electrode Pixel region is designed to two parts, as shown in Figure 1.A part is the main region (main) of pixel region, and another part is sub-district Domain (sub) is respectively arranged with driving element in two regions, is changed by applying different voltage to main region and subregion The cross-color being apt under big visual angle, this mode are commonly referred to as low colour cast (Low Color Shift, LCS) design.
Although LCS design improves cross-color of the liquid crystal display under big visual angle, due to each pixel region quilt Further division, and need that driving circuit is respectively set in main region and subregion, therefore necessarily lead to pixel aperture ratio Decline.Moreover, the effective current potential for being applied to liquid crystal molecule in subregion is generally below liquid crystal point in main region in LCS design Effective current potential of son, declines the display brightness of subregion, and then influences the penetrance of liquid crystal display.And improve angle of visibility and Penetrance no less important for large size liquid crystal display is improved, especially to the TV product of high-res.
To sum up, it needs the new improvement VA type liquid crystal display of one kind and the method for cross-color occurs under big visual angle to solve The above problem.
Summary of the invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to need to provide the new improvement VA type liquid crystal display of one kind big The method of cross-color occurs under visual angle.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, embodiments herein provides firstly a kind of pixel electrode, including four pictures Plain region, each pixel region are each divided into the first orientation unit and the second orientation unit, wherein the first orientation unit It can be used in forming the first electric field, the second orientation unit can be used in forming the second electric field, and the electricity of first electric field Field intensity and the electric field strength of second electric field are unequal.
Preferably, it is equal and be parallel to each other that multiple spacing are respectively arranged in each orientation unit of each pixel region Branch electrodes, and second orientation of the spacing between each branch electrodes of the first orientation unit and same pixel region Spacing between each branch electrodes of unit is unequal.
The spacing phase being preferably located between each branch electrodes of the first orientation unit in different pixels region Deng the spacing between each branch electrodes of the second orientation unit in different pixels region is equal.
It is preferably located at the area equation of the first orientation unit in different pixels region, is located at different pixels region The second orientation unit area equation.
The the first orientation unit for being preferably located at different pixels region is vertically right respectively with horizontal direction Claim, positioned at different pixels region the second orientation unit vertically with horizontal direction respectively symmetrically.
Preferably, each pixel region is vertically or adjacent in sphere of movements for the elephants shape in the horizontal direction, in each pixel The stem electrode to intersect vertically, the first orientation unit and the second orientation unit are provided at the peripheral edge in region Branch electrodes are extended radially from multiple places of intersecting vertically of the stem electrode respectively.
Preferably, the branch electrodes of each first orientation unit are set to the stem electrode among sphere of movements for the elephants Intersect vertically place, and the branch electrodes of each second orientation unit are set to hanging down for the stem electrode at four angles of sphere of movements for the elephants Straight intersection.
Preferably, in each pixel region, the branch electrodes of the first orientation unit and the second orientation unit Branch electrodes extend respectively to respectively belonging to orientation unit boundary, and the elongated end of each branch electrodes is in the boundary Multiple gaps are formed with, the multiple gap is in substantially lineal layout.
Preferably, multiple gaps are in substantially camber line or broken line distribution.
Embodiments herein additionally provides a kind of array substrate, including pixel unit array, in each pixel unit It is provided with pixel electrode as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.
Compared with prior art, one or more embodiments in above scheme can have following advantage or beneficial to effect Fruit:
By being respectively formed the unequal electric field of intensity in the same pixel region using pixel electrode, guaranteeing pixel Aperture opening ratio while effectively improve cross-color of the large size liquid crystal display under big visual angle, improve the competing of product Strive power.
Other advantages, target and feature of the invention will be illustrated in the following description to a certain extent, and And to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, Huo Zheke To be instructed from the practice of the present invention.Target and other advantages of the invention can be wanted by following specification, right Specifically noted structure is sought in book and attached drawing to be achieved and obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide to the technical solution of the application or further understanding for the prior art, and constitutes specification A part.Wherein, the attached drawing for expressing the embodiment of the present application is used to explain the technical side of the application together with embodiments herein Case, but do not constitute the limitation to technical scheme.
Fig. 1 is the schematic illustration realizing multidomain in the prior art and showing;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the pixel electrode of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is the distribution schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present application is formed by electric field;
Fig. 4 is the transmitance of VA type liquid crystal display and the relation schematic diagram of wavelength;
Fig. 5 (a)-(b) is the structural schematic diagram of the pixel electrode of the application other embodiments;
Fig. 6 is the contrast schematic diagram of gamma curve.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, how to apply to the present invention whereby Technological means solves technical problem, and the realization process for reaching relevant art effect can fully understand and implement.This Shen Please each feature in embodiment and embodiment, can be combined with each other under the premise of not colliding, be formed by technical solution It is within the scope of the present invention.
The explanation of following embodiment is to can be used to the particular implementation of implementation to illustrate the present invention with reference to additional schema Example.Direction term that the present invention is previously mentioned, such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only the directions with reference to annexed drawings.Cause This, the direction term used is to illustrate and understand the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention.
Further it will be understood that in the VA type liquid crystal display shown using multidomain, by being located on the substrate of side Pixel electrode cooperate to be formed with the public electrode being located on the substrate of the other side for drive the liquid crystal in display farmland to divide The electric field of son rotation.And in following each embodiments of the application, it is intended to the structure of pixels illustrated electrode, to the tool of public electrode Body form does not limit.Without departing substantially from spirit and essence of the invention, public electrode can use arbitrary shape Formula, such as plane electrode.
In embodiments herein, two kinds of electric field strengths are formed in same pixel region by the structure of pixel electrode Unequal electric field.When equal electric field does not act on the liquid crystal molecule in pixel region simultaneously to above-mentioned intensity, will make to be located at not The deflection of different angle occurs for the liquid crystal molecule within the scope of same electric field, realizes optics complementation to improve the mistake of the color under big visual angle Very.Specifically, each pixel region of pixel electrode is each divided into the first orientation unit and the second orientation unit.Namely It says, eight orientation units can be correspondingly formed for the pixel electrode comprising four pixel regions.It is utilized respectively each pixel region The first orientation unit in domain forms the first electric field, forms the second electric field using the second orientation unit of each pixel region, and make The electric field strength of first electric field and the electric field strength of the second electric field are unequal.It is illustrated below with reference to Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the pixel electrode of the embodiment of the present application.It can be seen from the figure that the pixel electrode 20 has There are four the pixel region ABCD of area equation, are divided with the stem electrode 21 to intersect vertically, in the outer of pixel electrode 20 Portion edge is additionally provided with the stem electrode 21 of rectangle, i.e., each pixel region is vertically or in the horizontal direction in sphere of movements for the elephants shape It is adjacent.Stem electrode 21 is mainly used for supporting branch electrodes 22.Branch electrodes 22 are strip shaped electric poles arranged in parallel, and more Equidistantly distributed between a branch electrodes 22, if the spacing between each branch electrodes 22 is unevenly distributed, liquid crystal display is very It is easy to appear the uneven phenomenon of display.
Further, multiple branch electrodes 22 are extended radially from multiple places of intersecting vertically of stem electrode 21, relatively The elongated end of the multiple branch electrodes 22 extended is formed with multiple gaps at the diagonal line of pixel region, and multiple gaps are in big Cause lineal layout.By taking pixel region A as an example, branch electrodes 22 in the region two apex angles opposite from pixel region A respectively Position to the internal stretch of pixel region A, the line of demarcation of substantially straight line is formed at the diagonal line of pixel region A.It will be respective Region comprising two parts branch electrodes 22 is denoted as the first orientation unit A1 and the second orientation unit A2 respectively, such as dotted line in Fig. 2 Shown in the region that frame respectively surrounds.Wherein, the branch electrodes 22 in the first orientation unit A1 are set to sphere of movements for the elephants shape middle position Stem electrode 21 the place that intersects vertically, the branch electrodes 22 in the second orientation unit A2 are set to sphere of movements for the elephants shape corner position The place that intersects vertically of stem electrode 21.Pixel region BCD has also done corresponding setting respectively, as shown in Fig. 2, repeating no more.
It should be noted that pixel region ABCD and the first orientation unit being located in pixel region ABCD and Two orientation units be traditionally arranged to be vertically with form in the horizontal direction respectively symmetrically.As shown in Fig. 2, pixel region A With pixel region B and the first orientation unit A1 and B1, the second orientation unit A2 and the axisymmetrical of B2 vertically.Together Reason, pixel region A and pixel region D and the first orientation unit A1 and D1, the second orientation unit A2 and D2 are in the horizontal direction Axisymmetrical.This is because working condition when VA liquid crystal display mainly generates symmetric deflection using liquid crystal molecule is regarded The compensation at wild angle, only liquid crystal domain high degree of symmetry arrangement, can just make display of the liquid crystal display on four direction up and down It is balanced.
In embodiments herein, spacing between the branch electrodes of the first orientation unit in pixel region ABCD with Spacing between the branch electrodes of the second orientation unit in each pixel region is not desired to.As shown in Fig. 2, the first orientation unit A1 The space D 2 between the branch electrodes 22 in space D 1 and the second orientation unit A2 between interior branch electrodes 22 is unequal.When It, can be respectively in the first orientation unit due to the influence of space D 1 and D2 when being applied to pixel electrode 20 with certain gray scale voltage The electric field of electric field strength not etc. is formed in the range of A1 and the second orientation unit A2.It is formed between pixel electrode and public electrode The intensity of electric field be generally dependent on thickness (each layer liquid crystal of the numerical value for the gray scale voltage being applied on pixel electrode, liquid crystal cell The resultant effect of working condition) and bump and/or slit (slit) on pixel electrode size.Since the application is implemented The numerical value for the gray scale voltage being applied on pixel electrode 20 and the thickness of liquid crystal cell in example are equal, therefore, the first orientation list Member and the intensity of the electric field within the scope of the second orientation unit are determined by the size of the slit on pixel electrode 20, i.e., by branch electrodes The size of spacing between 22 determines.
Fig. 3 is the distribution schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present application is formed by electric field.As shown in figure 3, being formed at space D 1 Electric field electric field line distribution it is more dense, i.e. the intensity of electric field within the scope of pixel unit A1 is greater than within the scope of pixel unit A2 Electric field intensity.Liquid crystal molecule and the second orientation unit under the influence of above-mentioned electric field, within the scope of the first orientation unit A1 The deflection of different angle will occur for the liquid crystal molecule within the scope of A2, i.e. pixel region A can be respectively formed two display farmlands.Into one Step, the spacing between branch electrodes 22 in the first orientation unit of pixel region BCD and in the second orientation unit is respectively D1 and D2, and the unequal electric field of intensity will be also formed in pixel region BCD respectively.
Fig. 4 is the transmitance of VA type liquid crystal display and the relation schematic diagram of wavelength.As shown, horizontal axis is wavelength, indulge Axis is transmitance, and Δ nd is the overall target for influencing the transmitance of VA type liquid crystal display, and wherein Δ n indicates the birefringent of liquid crystal Rate, d indicate that liquid crystal cell is thick (resultant effect of each layer liquid crystal working condition).As can be seen that with the increase of Δ nd, liquid crystal display The transmitance of device and the dependence of wavelength are more obvious, and the original white balance after RGB colour mixture of liquid crystal display is broken, Different degrees of cross-color will thus be generated.There is liquid crystal molecule in the range of 360 degree as careful as possible and impartial Orientation is the major way for improving cross-color using optical compensation is carried out between the light of different wave length.By by four pixels Region (orientation of four kinds of liquid crystal molecules) is further divided into eight orientation units, and making tool, there are four the pixel electrodes of pixel region 20 can be shown with eight farmlands, and then effectively improve the cross-color of large size liquid crystal display.
In addition, in compared with the prior art by the different piece to same pixel region apply different driving voltages into The mode (as shown in Figure 1) that eight farmland of row is shown, due to not needing that driving circuit is respectively set, thus can simplify manufacturing process with And driving method, while improving the aperture opening ratio of pixel.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, when D2 is greater than D1, the electric field strength in the first orientation unit A1 will be greater than second Electric field strength in orientation unit A2, therefore the deflection angle of the liquid crystal molecule within the scope of the first orientation unit A1 is greater than second and matches The deflection angle of liquid crystal molecule into unit A2.And the deflection angle of liquid crystal molecule is bigger, the light penetrated from liquid crystal layer Line is more, i.e. the transmitance of liquid crystal display is higher, and the brightness of liquid crystal display is bigger, the picture of display it is more beautiful with it is clear It is clear.Therefore can be by adjusting the spacing between branch electrodes 22, and then the transmitance of liquid crystal display is adjusted to meet display Requirement.
It can also be seen that the line of demarcation of the first orientation unit A1 and the second orientation unit A2 is approximately through pixel from Fig. 2 The diagonal line of region A, the i.e. area of the first orientation unit A1 are equal to the area of the second orientation unit A2, that is to say, that can recognize It is equal with the quantity of liquid crystal molecule in the second orientation unit for the quantity of the liquid crystal molecule in the first orientation unit.In the application Other embodiments in, the area that can also adjust the first orientation unit A1 and the second orientation unit A2 is unequal.Orientation unit The liquid crystal molecule for being included in range is more, and the light penetrated from liquid crystal layer is more, and the transmitance of liquid crystal display is higher, liquid Crystalline substance screen brightness it is bigger, the picture of display it is more beautiful with it is clear.Therefore, in order to make liquid crystal display meet display want It asks, it can be according to analog simulation as a result, the first orientation of size and/or change for passing through the spacing between adjusting branch electrodes 22 The area of unit and the second orientation unit is realized.
It is also to be noted that due to the direction one of liquid crystal molecule in the first orientation unit A1 and the second orientation unit A2 It causes, therefore the first orientation unit A1 and the second orientation unit A2 transposition is arranged, that is to say, that make the first orientation unit A1 The space D 1 of interior branch electrodes 22 is greater than the space D 2 of branch electrodes 22 in the second orientation unit A2, or makes the first orientation unit The area of A1 is greater than the area of (or being less than) second orientation unit A2, or changes simultaneously the spacing and orientation between branch electrodes Same adjustment effect also may be implemented in the area of unit.
Fig. 5 (a)-(b) is the structural schematic diagram of the pixel electrode of the application other embodiments.As shown, by branch's electricity The line of demarcation that gap between the elongated end of pole is formed by orientation unit is no longer at the diagonal line of pixel region.In Fig. 5 (a) in, which has the form of substantially broken line.The pixel electrode 20 of this structure is conducive to the face to the first orientation unit Long-pending and the second orientation unit area is finely adjusted.In Fig. 5 (b), which has the form of substantially camber line.In general, The boundary of continuous and derivable can make electric fields uniform, and then make the orientation consecutive variations of liquid crystal molecule, be conducive to improve liquid crystal display The display effect of device.Therefore the preferential structure using the pixel electrode with smooth boundary line.Further, by branch electrodes Elongated end between gap be formed by orientation unit line of demarcation can also be use other forms, if guarantee, be located at The area equation of each first orientation unit in different pixels region, and each second orientation unit positioned at different pixels region Area equation, so that it may so that liquid crystal domain is symmetrical, and then realize the purpose for improving cross-color.
Pixel electrode in the embodiment of the present application can be improved the aperture opening ratio of pixel and improve the color under big angle of visibility Distortion.Due to not needing to carry out subregional voltage driving to pixel electrode, manufacturing process and driving circuit can simplify Design, reduce the cost of production, promote the competitiveness of product.
In the other embodiments of the application, a kind of array substrate is additionally provided, pixel list is provided in array substrate Element array is provided with the pixel electrode 20 with above structure in each pixel unit, and details are not described herein again.
Fig. 6 is the contrast schematic diagram of gamma curve, and wherein curve 1 is the mark from the direction faced when liquid crystal display Quasi- gamma curve, curve 2 are the gamma curve shown using eight farmland in the prior art mode, it can be seen that compared to Face standard gamma curve when liquid crystal display, however it remains biggish fluctuation.Curve 3 is the picture using the embodiment of the present application The gamma curve that liquid crystal display made of plain electrode is shown, it can be seen that the liquid crystal display can preferably with song Standard gamma curve shown in line 1 carries out approximation, improves the effect of liquid crystal display.
Although disclosed herein embodiment it is as above, the content is only to facilitate understanding the present invention and adopting Embodiment is not intended to limit the invention.Any those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains are not departing from this Under the premise of the disclosed spirit and scope of invention, any modification and change can be made in the implementing form and in details, But scope of patent protection of the invention, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of pixel electrode, including four pixel regions, each pixel region are each divided into the first orientation unit and second Orientation unit, wherein
The first orientation unit can be used in forming the first electric field, and the second orientation unit can be used in forming the second electricity , and the electric field strength of first electric field and the electric field strength of second electric field are unequal, in each pixel region, The intersection of the branch electrodes of the first orientation unit and the branch electrodes of the second orientation unit is formed with multiple gaps.
2. pixel electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged in each orientation unit of each pixel region Branch electrodes spacing it is equal and be parallel to each other, and the spacing between each branch electrodes of the first orientation unit and same picture Spacing between each branch electrodes of the second orientation unit in plain region is unequal.
3. pixel electrode according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first orientation list positioned at different pixels region Spacing between each branch electrodes of member is equal, positioned at described each point of the second orientation unit in different pixels region Spacing between branch electrode is equal.
4. pixel electrode according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that described first positioned at different pixels region matches To the area equation of unit, positioned at the area equation of the second orientation unit in different pixels region.
5. pixel electrode according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that described first positioned at different pixels region matches To unit vertically with horizontal direction respectively symmetrically, the second orientation unit positioned at different pixels region is along Vertical Square To with horizontal direction respectively symmetrically.
6. pixel electrode according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first orientation list positioned at different pixels region Member vertically with horizontal direction respectively symmetrically, positioned at different pixels region the second orientation unit vertically with Horizontal direction is respectively symmetrically.
7. pixel electrode according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each pixel region is vertically or in the horizontal direction It is adjacent in sphere of movements for the elephants shape, it is provided with the stem electrode to intersect vertically at the peripheral edge of each pixel region, described The branch electrodes of one orientation unit and the second orientation unit are in respectively to put from multiple places of intersecting vertically of the stem electrode Penetrate shape extension.
8. pixel electrode according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the branch electrodes of each first orientation unit are set The place that intersects vertically for the stem electrode being placed among sphere of movements for the elephants, the branch electrodes of each second orientation unit are set to The place that intersects vertically of the stem electrode at four angles of sphere of movements for the elephants.
9. pixel electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple gap is in substantially lineal layout.
10. pixel electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple gap is in substantially camber line or broken line point Cloth.
11. a kind of array substrate, which is characterized in that including pixel unit array, be arranged in each pixel unit just like right It is required that pixel electrode described in any one of 1 to 10.
CN201510617574.8A 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Pixel electrode and array substrate Active CN105137674B (en)

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PCT/CN2015/093321 WO2017049713A1 (en) 2015-09-25 2015-10-30 Pixel electrode and array substrate
US14/897,741 US10209579B2 (en) 2015-09-25 2015-10-30 Pixel electrode and array substrate

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