CN105137671B - Liquid crystal cell, the preparation method of liquid crystal cell and display panel - Google Patents
Liquid crystal cell, the preparation method of liquid crystal cell and display panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN105137671B CN105137671B CN201510655153.4A CN201510655153A CN105137671B CN 105137671 B CN105137671 B CN 105137671B CN 201510655153 A CN201510655153 A CN 201510655153A CN 105137671 B CN105137671 B CN 105137671B
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- liquid crystal
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- crystal cell
- curable glue
- heat
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012812 sealant material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006335 epoxy glue Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1341—Filling or closing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133354—Arrangements for aligning or assembling substrates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1341—Filling or closing of cells
- G02F1/13415—Drop filling process
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/02—Materials and properties organic material
- G02F2202/022—Materials and properties organic material polymeric
- G02F2202/023—Materials and properties organic material polymeric curable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/02—Materials and properties organic material
- G02F2202/022—Materials and properties organic material polymeric
- G02F2202/023—Materials and properties organic material polymeric curable
- G02F2202/025—Materials and properties organic material polymeric curable thermocurable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the preparation method and display panel of a kind of liquid crystal cell, liquid crystal cell, belongs to liquid crystal display panel technical field.The preparation method of liquid crystal cell of the present invention, including step:The barrier wall structure of the fixed frame at least partly being used for being formed the liquid crystal cell is formed on the first substrate, and injects liquid crystal;The the first pure heat-curable glue for being used for being sealed to the frame of the liquid crystal cell is formed on second substrate;The first substrate and the second substrate operate box, so that the barrier wall structure of the first substrate is accordingly directed at the first pure heat-curable glue of the second substrate;And heat curing operation is carried out to seal the frame of the liquid crystal cell to the described first pure heat-curable glue.The preparation method of the present invention eliminates the frame Mura phenomenons in liquid crystal display panel, and display effect is good near frame.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to liquid crystal display panel technical fields, are related to the preparation method of liquid crystal cell more particularly to liquid crystal cell.
Background technology
Liquid crystal display panel is answered more and more widely because the advantage of its protrusion is already known to the mainstream in display panel
For various display fields, including apply in the portable electronic product of various small sizes.
Liquid crystal cell is the basic element of character of liquid crystal display panel comprising TFT(Thin film transistor (TFT))Substrate, CF(Colorized optical filtering
Piece)Substrate and the liquid crystal layer being formed between TFT substrate and CF substrates.During preparing liquid crystal cell, need by display ruler
It is very little liquid crystal layer to be sealed to form the liquid crystal cell of corresponding size.
Fig. 1 show schematic diagram of existing liquid crystal cell during sealing and curing.In existing liquid crystal cell production technology,
As shown in Figure 1, after TFT substrate 11 is aligned with CF substrates 13, frame uses UV(Ultraviolet radioactive)With heat cure epoxy glue class
The sealant 13 of type is sealed, and specific sealing and curing process is:Sealant 13 is cured using UV first, makes 13 part of sealant
Then solidification carries out heat cure to prevent liquid crystal from being diffused into periphery to sealant 13, sealant 13 is made fully to cure.But
In UV solidification process, as shown in Figure 1, even if being blocked using mask plate 15, UV is inevitably radiated sealant 13
The PI of edge placement(Polyimides)Oriented layer 14, to will produce ion in the frame neighboring area 141 of liquid crystal cell(e-).Base
In the display panel that the liquid crystal cell is formed, in screen, the ion that the frame neighboring area 141 of liquid crystal cell generates can lead to side
The voltage on frame periphery is different from the voltage of normal region, keeps the liquid crystal deflection near the frame of liquid crystal cell abnormal, therefore, is easy
Display exception occurs for the surrounding of display panel, forms " frame Mura " phenomenon(Such as display brightness it is uneven, cause showing for trace
As).
Problem above is relatively prominent in small size display panel, especially in narrow frame, small size display panel.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to avoid the PI when the sealant of liquid crystal cell carries out UV solidifications to liquid crystal cell from being orientated
The UV radiation effects of the generation of film, to avoid the frame Mura phenomenons in display panel.
To realize that object above or other purposes, the present invention provide following technical scheme.
It is an aspect of this invention to provide that providing a kind of preparation method of liquid crystal cell, including step:
The barrier wall structure of the fixed frame at least partly being used for being formed the liquid crystal cell is formed on the first substrate, and is noted
Enter liquid crystal;
The the first pure heat-curable glue for being used for being sealed to the frame of the liquid crystal cell is formed on second substrate;
The first substrate and the second substrate operate box, so that the barrier wall structure phase of the first substrate
The first pure heat-curable glue of the second substrate should be directed at;And
Heat curing operation is carried out to seal the frame of the liquid crystal cell to the described first pure heat-curable glue.
The preparation method of liquid crystal cell according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein form fixed barricade on the first substrate
In the step of structure, including sub-step:
It is coated with the second pure heat-curable glue in the first substrate;
Heat curing operation is carried out to form the barrier wall structure to the described second pure heat-curable glue.
Optionally, the described first pure pure solidification glue of heat-curable glue/the second be epoxy resin, acrylate or thermal curing agents,
Or it is two or more arbitrary mixture in them.
Preferably, both the described first pure heat-curable glue and the second pure solidification glue use identical material.
According to the preparation method of the liquid crystal cell of further embodiment of this invention, wherein the barrier wall structure passes through resin material
Or acrylic polymer is formed.
In any of the above-described embodiment preparation method, in the heat curing operation, kept under the conditions of 150 DEG C -230 DEG C
20-40 minutes.
In any of the above-described embodiment preparation method, the height of the barrier wall structure is the 1/2 of the thickness of the liquid crystal cell
To 3/4.
In any of the above-described embodiment preparation method, the first substrate is CF substrates/TFT substrate, the second substrate
For TFT substrate/CF substrates.
In any of the above-described embodiment preparation method, in the operation to box, the barrier wall structure is pure by described first
Heat-curable glue coats.
Another aspect according to the invention provides and a kind of preparing the liquid crystal cell to be formed using as above any method.
Further aspect according to the invention provides a kind of display panel comprising liquid crystal cell described above.
The solution have the advantages that in the preparation process of entire liquid crystal cell, UV curings are avoided, especially right
After box operation, it is only necessary to carry out heat cure, therefore, be completely avoided when UV cures to liquid crystal cell in the envelope frame operation of liquid crystal cell
The UV radiation effects of the generation of PI alignment films will not will produce ion in the frame neighboring area of liquid crystal cell, eliminate liquid crystal
Show the frame Mura phenomenons in panel.The display panel that liquid crystal cell prepared by the present invention is formed has the display effect near frame good
The advantages of.
Description of the drawings
From the following detailed description in conjunction with attached drawing, it will keep the above and other purpose of the present invention and advantage more complete
It is clear, wherein same or analogous element, which is adopted, to be indicated by the same numeral.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of existing liquid crystal cell during sealing and curing.
Fig. 2 is the preparation method flow chart according to the liquid crystal cell of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the liquid crystal cell that an embodiment is prepared according to preparation method shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the preparation method flow chart according to the liquid crystal cell of further embodiment of this invention.
Fig. 5 is the liquid crystal cell that another embodiment is prepared according to preparation method shown in Fig. 4.
Specific implementation mode
Be described below be the present invention multiple possible embodiments in some, it is desirable to provide to the present invention it is basic
Solution, it is no intended to confirm the crucial or conclusive element of the present invention or limit scope of the claimed.It is readily appreciated that, according to this
The technical solution of invention, under the connotation for not changing the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can propose can be mutual
Other realization methods replaced.Therefore, detailed description below and attached drawing are only the examples to technical scheme of the present invention
Property explanation, and the whole or be considered as being not to be construed as the present invention defines or limits technical solution of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings, for the sake of clarity, the thickness of certain layer and region is exaggerated, also, in attached drawing between each component
Dimension scale relationship be only illustrative, do not reflect the actual size proportionate relationship between each component.
Fig. 2 is the preparation method flow chart according to the liquid crystal cell of one embodiment of the invention;Fig. 3 is prepared according to shown in Fig. 2
Method prepares the liquid crystal cell of an embodiment.Below in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 to preparing Fig. 3(e)The method of the liquid crystal cell of illustrated embodiment
It is illustrated.
First, step S210 coats PI films on first substrate and second substrate(Polyimides)And cure.Referring specifically to
Fig. 3(a)And Fig. 3(a'), wherein Fig. 3(a)It is shown on first substrate 31 and coats or print PI films 34', Fig. 3(a')It is shown in
PI films 34' is coated on two substrates 32;PI films 34' is for forming oriented layer, and the specific thickness of PI films 34' is not limiting,
Specific painting method is nor restrictive, such as can pass through composition and print PI liquid and complete.First substrate 31 is specifically as follows
TFT substrate, is formed with tft array thereon, and second substrate 32 can be CF(Colorized optical filtering)Substrate(Or it is color membrane substrates),
In another transformation embodiment, first substrate 31 or CF substrates, second substrate 32 may be TFT substrate.
Further, step S220 carries out friction orientation to PI films and forms PI oriented layer.Referring specifically to Fig. 3(b)And Fig. 3
(b'), the PI films 34' on first substrate 31 and second substrate 32 becomes PI oriented layer 34 by carry out friction orientation operation.At it
In his embodiment, light orientation can also be used to operate.
Further, for first substrate, the operation of step S231 to step S233 is carried out.
Wherein, step S231 is coated with pure heat-curable glue on the first substrate.Referring to Fig. 3(c1), in corresponding first substrate 31
On the position of frame of the liquid crystal cell to be formed be coated with to form pure heat-curable glue 331', pure heat-curable glue 331' is in this embodiment
It is the barrier wall structure that liquid crystal diffusion leakage is prevented for being formed.Pure heat-curable glue 331' is only to may be implemented by heat cure mode
Basic fully cured sealant material specifically can be, but not limited to as epoxy resin, acrylate or thermal curing agents, or
Mixture in them more than arbitrary the two or both.
Step S232 carries out heat curing operation to form barrier wall structure to pure heat-curable glue.Referring to Fig. 3(c2), pure thermosetting
Change glue 331' to be thermally cured to form barrier wall structure 331, the height and/or width of barrier wall structure 331 can be formed according to being intended to respectively
Liquid crystal cell frame height and/or width determine.Specifically, in the heat curing operation, at 150 DEG C -230 DEG C(Such as
200℃)Under the conditions of kept for 20-40 minutes(Such as 30 minutes).The height of barrier wall structure 331 is the thickness for the liquid crystal cell to be formed
1/2 to 3/4, for example, can be liquid crystal cell thickness 3/5.
Step S233 injects liquid crystal.Referring to Fig. 3(c3), liquid crystal 39 is injected in 331 area defined of barrier wall structure,
It is used for forming the liquid crystal layer in liquid crystal cell;Liquid crystal 39 can be stopped by barrier wall structure 331 and prevent its diffusion leakage.
Synchronously, for second substrate, step S234 is carried out, pure heat-curable glue is coated on second substrate.Referring to Fig. 3
(c'), the position of the frame for the liquid crystal cell to be formed is coated with to form pure heat-curable glue 332', pure heat on corresponding second substrate 32
Solidification glue 332' is sealed for the frame to liquid crystal cell, to form the frame of favorable sealing property.Pure heat-curable glue
332' is that basic fully cured sealant material only may be implemented by heat cure mode, specifically be can be, but not limited to as ring
Oxygen resin, acrylate or thermal curing agents or the mixture in them more than arbitrary the two or both.
Further, first substrate and second substrate operate box by step S240.Referring to Fig. 3(d), carry out pair
When box operates, the barrier wall structure 331 of first substrate 31 is aligned with the pure heat-curable glue 332' of second substrate 32 and basic phase
It is bonded together.Liquid crystal 39 is placed between first substrate 31 and second substrate 32.
Further, step S250 carries out heat curing operation with sealing fluid to the pure heat-curable glue above on second substrate
The frame of brilliant box.Referring to Fig. 3(e), by Fig. 3(d)Structure be sent into Thermocuring equipment carry out heat curing operation after, pure heat-curable glue
332' is thermally cured and is blended together with barrier wall structure 331, so as to form the frame 33 of favorable sealing property.In the reality
It applies in example, the substantially all material for for pure heat-curable glue formed after heat cure of frame 33.
So far, Fig. 3(e)The liquid crystal cell of illustrated embodiment prepares completion substantially.In the above operating process, carrying out to box
After operation, it is only necessary to carry out heat cure, UV curing schedules are not present, therefore, be completely avoided in the envelope frame operation of step S250
To the UV radiation effects of the generation of the PI alignment films 34 of liquid crystal cell when UV cures, will not can be produced in the frame neighboring area of liquid crystal cell
Raw ion, eliminates the frame Mura phenomenons in liquid crystal display panel.
Also, in this embodiment, upper and lower base plate(First substrate and second substrate)All be use pure heat-curable glue, namely
Barrier wall structure 331 and pure heat-curable glue 332' has essentially identical material property, and compatible properties are very good, therefore, secondary solid
The leakproofness of the frame 33 formed after change is very good.
It is pointed out that Fig. 3(e)In the liquid crystal cell of illustrated embodiment, frame 33 is cured by pure thermosetting material
It is formed, the material type compared to sealant 13 shown in FIG. 1 is different.
Fig. 4 show the preparation method flow chart of the liquid crystal cell according to further embodiment of this invention;Fig. 5 is shown according to figure
Preparation method shown in 4 prepares the liquid crystal cell of another embodiment.Below in conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 to preparing Fig. 5(e)Illustrated embodiment
The method of liquid crystal cell is illustrated.
First, step S510 coats PI films on first substrate and second substrate(Polyimides)And cure.Referring specifically to
Fig. 5(a)And Fig. 5(a'), wherein Fig. 5(a)It is shown on first substrate 31 and coats or print PI films 34', Fig. 5(a')It is shown in
PI films 34' is coated on two substrates 32;PI films 34' is for forming oriented layer, and the specific thickness of PI films 34' is not limiting,
Specific painting method is nor restrictive, such as can pass through composition and print PI liquid and complete.First substrate 31 is specifically as follows
TFT substrate, is formed with tft array thereon, and second substrate 32 can be CF(Colorized optical filtering)Substrate(Or it is color membrane substrates),
In another transformation embodiment, first substrate 31 or CF substrates, second substrate 32 may be TFT substrate.
Further, step S520 carries out friction orientation to PI films and forms PI oriented layer.Referring specifically to Fig. 5(b)And Fig. 5
(b'), the PI films 34' on first substrate 31 and second substrate 32 becomes PI oriented layer 34 by carry out friction orientation operation.At it
In his embodiment, light orientation can also be used to operate.
Further, for first substrate, the operation of step S531 to step S532 is carried out.
Wherein, step S531 uses resin material etc. to form barrier wall structure on the first substrate.Referring to Fig. 5(c1),
The position composition of the frame for the liquid crystal cell to be formed forms the barrier wall structure 531 of resin material on corresponding first substrate 31, specifically
Mask can be passed through(Mask)Technique forms the barrier wall structure 531, and concrete technology is not limiting.Compared to Fig. 2 institutes
Show that embodiment, barrier wall structure 531 are formed not by heat cure, the height of barrier wall structure 531 is the liquid crystal cell to be formed
The 1/2 to 3/4 of thickness, for example, can be the 3/5 of the thickness of liquid crystal cell.In other transformation embodiments, barrier wall structure 531
Other macromolecule organics similar with the monomer structure of pure heat-curable glue of sealant is used as may be used, for example, acrylic acid
Lipopolymer.
Step S533 injects liquid crystal.Referring to Fig. 5(c2), liquid crystal 39 is injected in 531 area defined of barrier wall structure,
It is used for forming the liquid crystal layer in liquid crystal cell;Liquid crystal 39 can be stopped by barrier wall structure 531 and prevent its diffusion leakage.
Synchronously, for second substrate, step S534 is carried out, pure heat-curable glue is coated on second substrate.Referring to Fig. 5
(c'), the position of the frame for the liquid crystal cell to be formed is coated with to form pure heat-curable glue 332', pure heat on corresponding second substrate 32
Solidification glue 332' is sealed for the frame to liquid crystal cell, to form the frame of favorable sealing property.Pure heat-curable glue
332' is that basic fully cured sealant material only may be implemented by heat cure mode, specifically be can be, but not limited to as ring
Oxygen resin, acrylate or thermal curing agents or the mixture in them more than arbitrary the two or both.
Further, first substrate and second substrate operate box by step S540.Referring to Fig. 5(d), carry out pair
When box operates, the barrier wall structure 531 of first substrate 31 is aligned with the pure heat-curable glue 332' of second substrate 32 and basic phase
It is bonded together, the barrier wall structure 531 of the pure substantially resin-coated materials of heat-curable glue 332'.Liquid crystal 39 is placed in first substrate 31
Between second substrate 32.
Further, step S550 carries out heat curing operation with sealing fluid to the pure heat-curable glue above on second substrate
The frame of brilliant box.Referring to Fig. 5(e), by Fig. 5(d)Structure be sent into Thermocuring equipment carry out heat curing operation after, pure heat-curable glue
332' is thermally cured and is integrally solidified togather with barrier wall structure 531, so as to form frame 53.In this embodiment, side
Frame 53 includes the barrier wall structure 531 that pure heat-curable glue carries out the material and resin material that are formed after heat cure.
So far, Fig. 5(e)The liquid crystal cell of illustrated embodiment prepares completion substantially.In the above operating process, carrying out to box
After operation, it is only necessary to heat cure is carried out, UV curing schedules are not present, equally avoids the problem caused by UV cures, therefore,
Eliminate the frame Mura phenomenons in liquid crystal display panel.Also, in this embodiment, resin material need not be cured by UV,
Resin material is similar with the monomer structure of pure heat-curable glue, compatible with barrier wall structure 531 after the pure hot 332' solidifications of heat-curable glue
Property is good, and sealing effect is good.
It is pointed out that Fig. 5(e)In the liquid crystal cell of illustrated embodiment, frame 53 is to carry out heat by pure heat-curable glue
The formation of barrier wall structure 531 of the material and resin material that are formed after solidification, compares the material type of sealant 13 shown in FIG. 1
It is different.
Example above primarily illustrates the preparation method of liquid crystal cell of the present invention and prepares the liquid crystal cell formed.Although only to it
In some embodiments of the present invention be described, but those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that the present invention can be
Without departing from its spirit in range in the form of many other implement.Therefore, the example shown is considered as showing with embodiment
Meaning property and not restrictive, in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in appended claims,
The present invention may cover various modification and replacement.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of liquid crystal cell, including step:
The barrier wall structure of the fixed frame at least partly being used for being formed the liquid crystal cell is formed on the first substrate, and injects liquid
It is brilliant;
The the first pure heat-curable glue for being used for being sealed to the frame of the liquid crystal cell is formed on second substrate;
The first substrate and the second substrate operate box, so that the barrier wall structure of the first substrate is mutually coped with
First pure heat-curable glue of the accurate second substrate;And
Heat curing operation is carried out without carrying out UV curing operations to the described first pure heat-curable glue to the described first pure heat-curable glue
To seal the frame of the liquid crystal cell,
Wherein, the step of forming fixed barrier wall structure on the first substrate includes sub-step:
It is coated with the second pure heat-curable glue in the first substrate;
Kept under the conditions of 150 DEG C -230 DEG C 20-40 minutes to carry out heat curing operation to the described second pure heat-curable glue, without
To the described second pure heat-curable glue progress UV curing operations to form the barrier wall structure,
The wherein described first pure heat-curable glue uses identical material with the second pure heat-curable glue, and in the step to box,
The barrier wall structure is coated by the described first pure heat-curable glue.
2. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first pure pure heat-curable glue of heat-curable glue/the second
For epoxy resin, acrylate or thermal curing agents, or it is two or more arbitrary mixture in them.
3. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the barrier wall structure passes through resin material or acrylate
Polymer is formed.
4. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of the barrier wall structure is the thickness of the liquid crystal cell
The 1/2 to 3/4 of degree.
5. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first substrate is CF substrates/TFT substrate, described
Second substrate is TFT substrate/CF substrates.
6. a kind of method using as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 prepares the liquid crystal cell to be formed.
7. a kind of display panel, which is characterized in that including liquid crystal cell as claimed in claim 6.
Priority Applications (3)
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CN201510655153.4A CN105137671B (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Liquid crystal cell, the preparation method of liquid crystal cell and display panel |
US15/326,403 US20170269403A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2016-07-05 | Liquid crystal cell, method for manufacturing liquid crystal cell and display panel |
PCT/CN2016/088578 WO2017063394A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2016-07-05 | Liquid crystal cell, method for preparing liquid crystal cell, and display panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510655153.4A CN105137671B (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Liquid crystal cell, the preparation method of liquid crystal cell and display panel |
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CN105137671A CN105137671A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
CN105137671B true CN105137671B (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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CN (1) | CN105137671B (en) |
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CN105137671B (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2018-09-07 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal cell, the preparation method of liquid crystal cell and display panel |
CN109143693A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | A kind of liquid crystal display panel and preparation method thereof |
CN109917591A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | The production method of liquid crystal display panel |
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