CN105135707B - A kind of solar energy kitchen range top - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy kitchen range top Download PDFInfo
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- CN105135707B CN105135707B CN201510531175.XA CN201510531175A CN105135707B CN 105135707 B CN105135707 B CN 105135707B CN 201510531175 A CN201510531175 A CN 201510531175A CN 105135707 B CN105135707 B CN 105135707B
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- heat
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- conductive body
- surface plate
- heated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
- Y02B40/18—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar energy kitchen range top, belongs to solar range technical field, including：Heat-conductive body, the heat-conductive body is provided with a radiating surface plate disc, for placing material to be heated；Heat collector, for collecting heat energy, and the inside of the heat collector sets passage of heat, and is transferred thermal energy to by the passage of heat in the heat-conductive body, to be heated to the material to be heated；Wherein, the heat energy comprises at least solar energy.The present invention, which solves cooking operation in the prior art, has the technological deficiency that cost is high and energy consume is serious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar range field, more particularly to a kind of solar energy kitchen range top.
Background technology
It is well known that it is used for cooking by consumers in general at present, stove, the kitchen range of the cooking operation such as cooking are all using combustion
Gas energy or electric energy (such as gas burner, electric furnace), but be required for consuming substantial amounts of non-renewable energy using these stoves, kitchen range etc.
With high expense, cause cooking operation of the prior art that there is the technological deficiency that cost is high and energy consume is serious.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of solar energy kitchen range top, solves or part solves cooking operation in the prior art and has cost
The high and energy consumes serious technological deficiency.
The present invention provides a kind of solar energy kitchen range top, including：Heat-conductive body, the heat-conductive body are provided with a radiation panel
Disk, for placing material to be heated；Heat collector, for collecting heat energy, and the heat collector is internally provided with passage of heat,
And the heat energy is transferred in the heat-conductive body by the passage of heat, to be heated to the material to be heated；Its
In, the heat energy comprises at least solar energy.
Optionally, in addition to：Storage pond；The storage pond is connected with the heat-conductive body so that liquid is in the thermal-arrest
Circulate and communicate in device, the heat-conductive body and the storage pond.
Optionally, the heat-conductive body includes：Heat-generating disc, the heat-generating disc include：First inlet, the first liquid outlet and
Chamber；First inlet is connected with the heat collector；First liquid outlet is connected with the storage pond；The chamber
Between first inlet and first liquid outlet so that the liquid is by the passage of heat, and by described
First inlet is flowed into the chamber, and the liquid flowed into the chamber passes through described in first liquid outlet inflow
In storage pond；Wherein, the heat-generating disc is fixed on the lower section of the radiating surface plate disc and the radiating surface plate disc seamless connection, or
Heat-generating disc described in person is integrally formed with the radiating surface plate disc；Or bend pipe, the bend pipe include：Second inlet and second
Liquid outlet；Second inlet is connected with the heat collector；Second liquid outlet is connected with the storage pond so that institute
Liquid is stated by the passage of heat, and is flowed into by second inlet in the bend pipe, and the institute flowed into the bend pipe
Liquid is stated to flow into the storage pond by second liquid outlet；Wherein, the bend pipe is coiled in the radiating in the shape of a spiral
The lower section of panel disk.
Optionally, when the heat-conductive body includes heat-generating disc, the heat collector includes：At least two thermal-collecting tubes and turn
Broken pipe, the turnover pipe include：3rd liquid outlet and at least two the 3rd inlets；3rd liquid outlet enters with described first
Liquid mouth is connected, and the quantity of at least two the 3rd inlets is adapted with the quantity of the thermal-collecting tube, and a liquid collecting
The mouth of pipe of pipe is corresponding to be connected with the 3rd inlet so that the liquid at least two thermal-collecting tube passes through institute
At least two the 3rd inlets are stated to flow into the turnover pipe；Or when the heat-conductive body includes bend pipe, the collection hot charging
Put including：At least two thermal-collecting tubes and turnover are managed, and the turnover pipe includes：3rd liquid outlet and at least two the 3rd inlets,
3rd liquid outlet is connected with second inlet；The quantity and the quantity of the thermal-collecting tube of 3rd inlet are mutually fitted
Match somebody with somebody, and the mouth of pipe of a collector tube is corresponded to and is connected with the 3rd inlet so that at least two thermal-collecting tube
In the liquid pass through at least two the 3rd inlet flow into it is described turnover pipe in.
Optionally, the heat-conductive body also includes：Electric heating element, the electric heating element be arranged on the radiating surface plate disc or
Described in person on heat-conductive body, and the external power supply of the electric heating element so that the electric heating element and the radiating after heating
Heat transfer occurs between panel disk, and then the material to be heated is heated.
Optionally, in addition to：Disk cover, the disk cover are adapted with the radiating surface plate disc, and the disk cover dissipates with described
Hot panel disk detachable connection.
Optionally, in addition to：Water tank thermoreceptor, wherein, the water tank thermoreceptor includes：Heating surface, the heating surface are set
Put on the disk cover so that the radiating surface plate disc between the disk cover and the heating surface by occurring heat transfer；Cavity
Room, for accommodating hot water to be added.
Optionally, in addition to：Several water tanks；And several interfaces are offered on the cavity room, the interface
Quantity is adapted with the quantity of the water tank so that the cavity room passes through the corresponding interface and the corresponding water tank
It is connected.
Optionally, the heat-conductive body is placed in a cylinder room so that is needed when being placed in the cylinder room
When heating thing, the material to be heated is heated by shown heat-conductive body.
Optionally, in addition to a pot cover, the pot cover are adapted with the cylinder room, and the two detachable company
Connect so that the material to be heated in the cylinder room is incubated by the pot cover.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：
The present invention is placed in the radiating surface plate disc to be heated by setting a radiating surface plate disc on heat-conductive body
Thing；And it is connected by a heat collector with heat-conductive body so that heat energy is collected by the heat collector, while in heat collector
Be internally provided with passage of heat, and transferred thermal energy in heat-conductive body by the passage of heat, finally realized to be heated
Thing is heated；Overcome that consumers in general in the prior art are used for cooking, stove, the kitchen range of the cooking operation such as cooking all make
With combustion gas energy or electric energy (such as gas burner, electric furnace), but it is required for consumption substantial amounts of non-renewable using these stoves, kitchen range etc.
The energy and high expense, cause cooking operation of the prior art that there is the technological deficiency that cost is high and energy consume is serious.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment
The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the annexation of heat-conductive body and heat collector is illustrated in the solar energy kitchen range top provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heat-conductive body in the solar energy kitchen range top provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the connection relationship diagram of heat-conductive body and storage pond in the solar energy kitchen range top provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of bend pipe in the solar energy kitchen range top provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is electric heating element and a kind of annexation of radiating surface plate disc in the solar energy kitchen range top provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is that electric heating element is connected pass with the another kind of radiating surface plate disc in the solar energy kitchen range top provided in an embodiment of the present invention
It is schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is when storage pond is in trench structure in the solar energy kitchen range top provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the structure of heat-generating disc is closed
It is schematic diagram；And
Fig. 8 is that the connection of heat-conductive body, water tank thermoreceptor and water tank in the solar energy kitchen range top provided in an embodiment of the present invention is closed
It is schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation provided in an embodiment of the present invention placed heat-conductive body in cylinder room.
Brief description of the drawings：
100- heat-conductive bodies, 110- radiating surface plate discs, 120- heat-generating discs, the inlets of 121- first, the liquid outlets of 122- first,
123- chambers, 124- groove profiles space, 130- bend pipes, the inlets of 131- second, the liquid outlets of 132- second；
200- heat collectors, 210- thermal-collecting tubes, 220- turnover pipes, the liquid outlets of 221- the 3rd, the inlets of 222- the 3rd；
300- storage ponds；
400- electric heating elements；
500- disk covers；
600- water tank thermoreceptors, 610- heating surfaces, 620- cavity rooms；
700- water tanks；
800- table tops；
900- cylindrical cells；
1000- pot covers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained, belong to what the present invention protected
Scope；Involved "and/or" keyword wherein in this implementation, represent and or two kinds of situations, in other words, the present invention is implemented
A and/or B mentioned by example, illustrate two kinds of A and B, A or B situations, describe three kinds of states present in A and B, such as A and/or
B, represent：Only including A does not include B；Only including B does not include A；Including A and B.
A kind of solar energy kitchen range top provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be applied particularly to be cooked using solar energy, cooking,
The cooking operation such as heat up water, the characteristics of having cost cheap and save the energy.
Specifically, Fig. 1 is referred to, the solar energy kitchen range top comprises at least：Heat-conductive body 100 and heat collector 200.
Wherein, incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 2, the heat-conductive body 100 can be placed on a table top (such as kitchen range top table top 800)
On, and the heat-conductive body 100 is provided with a radiating surface plate disc 110, for placing material to be heated, such as placing cooker, water
Kettle etc..Heat collector 200 is used to collect heat energy, and the heat collector 200 is internally provided with passage of heat.
As a kind of embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the passage of heat can be the passage for liquid communication, make
The liquid must be injected in the heat-conductive body 100 by the passage of heat, to be heated to the material to be heated.Make
To be preferred, heat energy described in the embodiment of the present invention can be solar energy.Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that solar energy
Only it is one kind in the heat energy in the embodiment of the present invention collected by heat collector 200, is not limitation.In other words, thermal-arrest is worked as
Heat energy collected by device 200 is what some high-temperature services collected in other energy, such as high-temperature operation environment were distributed
Heat energy, or in high temperature secret room, in order to carry out the high temperature heat collected by secondary use to the high temperature energy in secret room, exist
Within the present invention is claimed.
Further, when passage of heat is the passage for liquid communication, by the way that liquid is poured into heat collector in advance
In 200, liquid here can be understood as the supporting body of heat energy so that the liquid is in the warm collected by heat collector 200
Heat temperature raising can be carried out under (such as solar energy) effect, heated liquid is flowed into heat-conductive body 100 through passage of heat, and is passed through
Heat transfer occurs for radiating surface plate disc 110 and the material to be heated that is placed in radiating surface plate disc, and final realize is cooked, cooking, heated up water
Deng cooking operation.
Meanwhile referring to Fig. 3, the solar energy kitchen range top provided in an embodiment of the present invention also includes being used for the storage pond for storing liquid
300.The storage pond is connected with heat-conductive body 100 so that liquid can be in heat collector 200, heat-conductive body 100 and storage pond
Circulation communicates in 300.The liquid storage body function of storage pond 300 can be described in further detail following, herein first to heat-conductive body 100 and collection
Thermal 200 is described in further detail.
For heat-conductive body 100, for one embodiment, continuing with referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, heat-conductive body 100 can be with
Comprise at least：One heat-generating disc 120.The heat-generating disc 120 comprises at least：First inlet 121, the first liquid outlet 122 and chamber
Room 123.Wherein, the first inlet 121 is connected with heat collector 200, and the first liquid outlet 122 is connected with storage pond 300, chamber
123 between first inlet 121 and first liquid outlet 122.It can so to be placed on solar irradiation
After the liquid in heat collector 200 under penetrating is heated, the high-temp liquid after heating is circulated through heat-generating disc by passage of heat
In 120 chamber 123 so that high-temp liquid with heat energy the material to be heated such as pan being placed in radiating surface plate disc is entered
The food in pan is cooked for row heat transfer, final realize.Preferably, heat-generating disc 120 can be fixed on radiating surface plate disc 110
Lower section and the seamless connection of radiating surface plate disc 110, or heat-generating disc 120 is integrally formed with radiating surface plate disc 110, i.e., by heat-generating disc
Material to be heated is placed as radiating surface plate disc 110 in 120 upper surface.
For heat-conductive body 100, for another embodiment, referring to Fig. 4, can comprise at least：One bend pipe
130.The bend pipe 130 comprises at least：Second inlet 131 and the second liquid outlet 132.Wherein, the second inlet 131 and thermal-arrest
Device 200 is connected, and the second liquid outlet 132 is connected with storage pond 300.The collection being placed under sunshine irradiation can so be caused
Liquid in thermal 200 is heated, and the high-temp liquid after heating is circulated through by passage of heat in the pipe of bend pipe 130, is made
High-temp liquid institute with heat energy to be placed on the material to be heated in radiating surface plate disc 110 for example pan progress heat transfer, finally
Food in pan is cooked for realization.Preferably, bend pipe 130 can be spiral heat conduction tubule, and the heat conduction tubule
The lower section of the radiating surface plate disc 110 is coiled in, whole heat-conductive body 100 can be caused to be tied in " thin plate-like " in this way
Structure, there is the characteristics of simple in construction.
Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that heat-generating disc 120 and bend pipe 130 are only heat-conductive body 100 in the present invention
Two preferred embodiments, when heat-conductive body 100 be other heat-conductive assemblies form when, such as can at least accommodate more than 1 liter liquid bulk
Long-pending fuel tank, or the fluid reservoir of heated liquid circulation flowing can be supplied, it is applied to the present invention.It should be noted that lead
The effect of hot body 100 is to be used to heat transfer occur between material to be heated and heat collector 200, i.e., by the institute of heat collector 200
The heat energy of collection is transferred on material to be heated and then realized and material to be heated is heated, in other words, as long as can rise
To the heat-conductive body 100 of above-mentioned heat transfer process, within protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
For heat collector 200, for one embodiment, continuing with referring to Fig. 1, can include：At least two collection
Heat pipe 210 and a turnover pipe 220.Wherein, all thermal-collecting tubes 210 are in the equidistant simultaneously column distribution of array.Each thermal-arrest
Liquid to be heated is all injected with pipe 210.Transfer pipe 220 include the 3rd liquid outlet 221 and with the quantity of thermal-collecting tube 210
Several the 3rd inlets 222 of identical.That is, the mouth of pipe of a collector tube 210 corresponds to and one the described 3rd
Inlet 222 connects, so that the liquid being heated in several thermal-collecting tubes 210 is successively by the mouth of pipe and the 3rd inlet 222
Flow into turnover pipe 220 and converged, the heated liquid after converging flows into heat-generating disc or bend pipe by the 3rd liquid outlet 221 again
In.
It is noted that here by turnover pipe 220 is set in heat collector 200, in several thermal-collecting tubes 210
Heated liquid play transfer effect so that during liquid enters heat-generating disc 120 or bend pipe 130, on the one hand make not
Effectively buffered with different in flow rate in pipe, on the other hand, in several thermal-collecting tubes 210 because illuminated angle is different or
Irradiated area position is different, and it is inconsistent that more or less meeting has a heated temperature of liquid in different thermal-collecting tubes 210, and
Before heat-generating disc 120 or bend pipe 130 is entered, converged by the turnover pipe 220 so that from all thermal-collecting tubes 210
Fluid temperature out obtains unification, for the temperature range or temperature threshold setting described below in heat-generating disc 120
Prepare.Another further aspect, by setting pipe 220 of transferring, it has been also convenient for when heat-conductive body 100 is bend pipe 130, due to bend pipe
130 the second inlet 131 is smaller, the second inlet 131 that the mouths of pipe of several thermal-collecting tubes 210 can not simultaneously with bend pipe 130
Connection, therefore heated liquid is hindered from being flowed into heat-conductive body 100 in thermal-collecting tube 210.And by setting turnover pipe
220 pairs of liquid for being flowed out from thermal-collecting tube 210 carry out transfers, just effectively solve liquid from thermal-collecting tube 210 to heat conduction
The technical problem that the circulation of body 100 has some setbacks.
Preferably, transfer of embodiment of the present invention broken pipe 220 is mutually perpendicular to several thermal-collecting tubes 210, can so make
Obtain in the side wall of turnover pipe 220, in the way of several equidistant arranged distributions of array of thermal-collecting tube 210, open up some
Individual 3rd inlet 222, and finally make it that heated liquid is flowed by several the 3rd inlets 222 in several thermal-collecting tubes 210
Enter to transfer and converged in pipe 220, reach mounting structure between heat collector 200 and heat-conductive body 100 and be reasonably distributed, operation is empty
Between the purpose that effectively utilizes, specifically can be as shown in Figure 1.
For heat collector 200, for another embodiment, heat collector 200 can also be including thermal-collecting tube 210
Basis on set up parabolic reflective surface, or the focus lamp with light-focusing function passes through parabolic reflective surface or focusing with this
Mirror realizes light-focusing function, reaches the purpose by 210 efficient light harvesting of thermal-collecting tube, final to realize that raising is provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The cooking operating efficiency of the solar energy kitchen range top.
It should be strongly noted that in order to prevent scattering and disappearing for heat energy in cooking operation process, and then reduce the efficiency of heating surface.It is excellent
Select, the outer wall of heat-generating disc chamber 123, the outer wall of bend pipe 130 and/or thermal-collecting tube 210 involved by the embodiment of the present invention
Outer wall etc., it is provided with the heat-insulation layer for preventing heat energy loss.
It is significant to note that in the embodiment of the present invention, except meeting to be cooked using solar energy, cooking, burning
The cooking such as water make it is out of trade, while in order to avoid rainy weather when irradiation (no sunshine) can not the normal use present invention technology
Defect, it is preferred that refer to Fig. 5-6, the embodiment of the present invention also has additional an electric heating element 400, and the electric heating element 400 can be with
It is arranged in radiating surface plate disc 110, and the external electric heating device (such as power supply) of electric heating element 400, it can so to pass through
Heat transfer occurs between electric heating element 400 and radiating surface plate disc 110 after electric heating device heating, realizes and material to be heated is carried out
Heating.Here electric heating element can be resistance wire, electric fever tablet or electric heating tube etc., and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to.
Likewise, for the connected mode of electric heating element 400 and radiating surface plate disc 110, and it is various, edge can be taken
Embedding mode, electric heating element is embedded in the inside of radiating surface plate disc；Or by the way of closed assembly, by electric heating element 400 with
Disc 110 is setting up and down；Or using by electric heating element 400 and the relative separation of radiating surface plate disc 110, directly by electric heating element
The space that 400, which are placed on chamber 123, bend pipe 130, thermal-collecting tube 210 of heat-generating disc 110 etc., has liquid to flow adds to liquid
Heat, then material to be heated is entered with heat transfer realization occurs between the liquid after being heated by electric heating element and radiating surface plate disc indirectly
The purpose of row heating.It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that no matter which electric heating element 400 uses with radiating surface plate disc 110
Kind annexation or any position relationship, as long as can realize that radiating surface plate disc 110 is generated heat by electric heating element 400,
Within the protection domain of application claims.Final realize both can be under conditions of having illumination by gathering solar energy pair
Material to be heated is heated, again can by being heated under conditions of no light using electric energy to pot material to be heated, or
In order to reach the purpose of high-efficient homework (such as illumination is not strong), while material to be heated is heated using above two mode.
For storage pond 300, the high-temp liquid for being used to overflow heat-generating disc chamber 123 because of expanded by heating provides
Temporary transient storage.It can be attached between storage pond 300 and heat-generating disc 120 by an oil pipe.Storage pond 300 passes through first
Liquid outlet 122 is connected with the chamber 123 of heat-generating disc 120, or is connected by the second liquid outlet 132 with bend pipe 130.In the present invention
In embodiment, the effect of storage pond 300 at least three：
First, when the high-temp liquid in heat-generating disc chamber 123 occurs to overflow (because liquid expands with heat and contract with cold with the rise of temperature
Characteristic) when, its liquid overflowed can temporarily be deposited into storage pond 300, and storage pond 300 is in after fluid temperature declines
Interior liquid and can is back in heat-generating disc chamber.
Second, when needing to store solar energy, can be carried out using heated liquid as carrier in the form of heat energy
Storage.Specifically, the liquid in solar energy heating storage pond can be utilized, reaches the condition of high temperature.In actual job mistake
Cheng Zhong, the volume that storage pond 300 can be rationally designed according to being actually needed.For example a good fuel tank of insulation can be made
(being considered as storage pond), 5-10 is stored in the fuel tank and rises high temperature heat conductive oil for discharging heat energy when being irradiated without sunshine
In heating material to be heated.
Third, adjusted by installing buoy (such as hollow ball) or the method extruded using external force additional in storage pond 300
The volume of liquid in storage pond, and then in regulation heating disk chamber 123 liquid height, so as to manually change high temperature
The utilizable temperature of liquid.Such as, it is assumed that when temperature of high-temp liquid reaches 200 degree, the liquid levels in chamber 123 are just
Radiating surface plate disc can be touched, now radiating surface plate disc 110 can heat to the pan being placed on it, therefore reach
200 degree of fluid temperature is the minimum temperature in use of the solar energy kitchen range top, can be used for cooking, frying when temperature reaches this temperature
Dish.But when fluid temperature is less than 200 degree, due to the reason that liquid expands with heat and contract with cold, its liquid capacity reduces, and liquid level can not touch
To radiating surface plate disc, now the pan being placed on it cannot be heated well.But in order to now also can be normal
Cooking operation (is cooked, cooking), be able to can either be flowed in heat-generating disc chamber 123 or in liquid storage pond 300
It is logical elsewhere, add hollow float or using external force extrude storage pond by way of come the height in regulation heating disk chamber
Geothermal liquid liquid level, radiating surface plate disc can be also touched when fluid temperature is less than 200 degree, so as to artificial to realize
Adjust the purpose that temperature can be used in the solar energy kitchen range top.
Certainly, referring to Fig. 7, the storage pond 300 in the embodiment of the present invention can also be set with the structure of channel space
Meter.A channel space 124 is opened up in the top surrounding of heat-generating disc chamber 123 so that when high-temp liquid overflows solar energy hair
It can enter during hot plate chamber 123 in this channel space 124, liquid and can is back in heat-generating disc chamber after temperature reduces.Or
Person says that, when heat-conductive body 100 includes bend pipe, now storage pond 300 can be a fuel tank, by bend pipe outflow liquid now
Flow into storage pond 300, by setting up oil pump so that the liquid in storage pond 300 is again flowed into heat collector, with this to liquid
Body is recycled.
It is noted that in embodiments of the present invention, according to actual job demand, heat-conductive body 100 can be located at collection
The top of thermal 200, the lower section of heat collector 200 can also be located at.
Specifically,
When heat-conductive body 100 includes heat-generating disc 120, now heat-conductive body 100 can be arranged on the upper of heat collector 200
Side uses, because the high-temp liquid now by solar energy heating is because its thermodynamic behaviour so that the higher liquid of temperature is total
It is to flow to the superiors.Therefore, the liquid in heat-generating disc chamber 123 (liquid positioned at the top of heat collector 200) is whole liquid
Temperature highest liquid in circulation canal.Final realize effectively is heated to the material to be heated being placed in radiating surface plate disc 110.
When heat-conductive body 100 includes bend pipe 130, heat-conductive body 100 can be now arranged on to the lower section of heat collector 200
Use, as heat collector 200 is arranged on roof, and the solar energy kitchen range top is placed in downstairs in kitchen.Due to the position of the solar energy kitchen range top
Set low in heat collector 200, now oil pump can also be set up in heat-conductive body 100 to promote high-temp liquid to be followed in system
Ring.Final realize effectively is heated to the material to be heated being placed in radiating surface plate disc.
The operation principle of the solar energy kitchen range top provided in an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, further to support this
The technical problems to be solved by the invention.
It is defined as below in order to make it easy to understand, the special concept to the associated temperature of high-temp liquid is made：
Minimum temperature in use：When heated liquid temperature reaches minimum temperature in use, it can be understood as radiating surface plate disc
Exothermic temperature can meet the temperature normally cooked with cooking substantially, it is assumed that minimum temperature in use be 200 degree；
Use temperature safely：When heated liquid temperature reaches safe handling temperature, it can be understood as radiating surface plate disc
Exothermic temperature can not only meet the temperature normally cooked with cooking, and can be considered that " firepower " is relatively strong, but be in safety
Temperature range within, it is assumed that safe handling temperature be 279 degree；
Limiting temperature：When heated liquid temperature reaches capacity temperature, it can be understood as the radiating temperature of radiating surface plate disc
There is potential safety hazard in degree, as burnt, it is assumed that limiting temperature is 280 degree.
The operation principle of the solar energy kitchen range top provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be as described below：
First, opening position heat collector 200 being irradiated to installed in solar energy, can receive sunshine light
According to, while the 3rd inlet 222 of the mouth of pipe of thermal-collecting tube 210 and pipe 220 of transferring is docked and connected, it is ensured that liquid can be in collection hot charging
Put and flowed freely between 200 and heat-conductive body 100 without leaking, form a liquid circulating cycle passage.
Afterwards, in being circulated into for the liquid for conducting heat energy (such as oil) in liquid circulating cycle passage；Wherein, liquid fills
Entering amount can be set as follows：Liquid levels height is set to touch radiating when fluid temperature is less than minimum temperature in use
Panel disk；When temperature reaches minimum temperature in use, liquid levels height can touch radiating surface plate disc；When temperature reaches capacity
Liquid will overflow solar-powered heating disk and enter in storage pond during temperature.
Afterwards, under the irradiation of sunshine, the liquid in heat collector and the liquid in whole circulation cycle passage
Temperature will rise rapidly, after fluid temperature reaches minimum temperature in use, the liquid level of its liquid because radiating surface plate disc can be touched,
Therefore under heat transfer process the temperature of the radiating surface plate disc be also up to the condition of high temperature and generate heat it is hot, as long as now in solar energy
Placed in the radiating surface plate disc of heat-generating disc and fill the pan or container of food, the food in pan or container can be just cooked.
Afterwards, as the temperature of the high-temp liquid in heat-generating disc chamber 123 is higher, it is used to cooking, the firepower of cooking just
It is bigger.But for the sake of security, the embodiment of the present invention can set a temperature to pacify according to the property or burning-point of the liquid poured into
Full use range, safe handling temperature as described above.After the temperature of liquid goes beyond the limit of temperature, then the embodiment of the present invention
Heat collector can be stopped to receive illumination or make the liquid in fluid flow paths obtain radiating and cooling, to ensure safety.
Or (temperature is flowed naturally by buoyancy when cannot ensure high-temp liquid in whole liquid circulating cycle passage
Highest flows to extreme higher position due in light weight, and temperature is low to sink because weight is relatively heavy) when, the embodiment of the present invention is led to
Cross and set up kinetic pump (such as water pump or oil pump) and carry out circulating for assisted with high-temperature liquid, to conduct heat energy.Such case can
Suitable for when heat-conductive body being bend pipe, heat collector being arranged on into position or the roof higher than heat-conductive body, implements cooking work
Industry.
It is significant to note that the solar energy kitchen range top provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by being set up in heat-conductive body 100
Electric heating element 400 so that the embodiment of the present invention can both use solar energy, can also use electric energy.Because in daily life,
Weather be it is capricious, it is fine during the moon when often occurring, or illumination is at times strong and at other times weak, rainy weather particularly occurs.Now
In order to ensure that the solar energy kitchen range top remains to normal use, the embodiment of the present invention sets up electric heating element in heat-conductive body 100
400, and the electric heating element 400 is connected into an electric heating device (such as power supply), electric heating element is driven by the electric heating device
400 are generated heat, and now promote radiating surface plate disc temperature to be stepped up by electric heating element 400 under heat transfer process, then
The material to be heated being placed in radiating surface plate disc 110 is heated.Finally realize can use the sun in fine day or broken sky
Cooking operation can be carried out, then cooking operation is carried out in the form of electric energy by switching to electric heating element.Likewise, the present invention is implemented
Example is by setting storage pond 300 so that the high-temp liquid of storage pond 300 or the certain heat of storage can be utilized when illumination is good,
It is used for cooking for discharging heat energy at night or during rainy days, cooking.Preferably, phase between storage pond 300 and heat-conductive body 100
A valve can be set in oil pipe even, realize high-temp liquid between storage pond and heat-conductive body by the opening and closing of control valve
Circulation.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided with a water to further strengthen the cycling and reutilization of solar energy
Case thermoreceptor 600 and a disk cover 500, can be as shown in figure 8, the phase of radiating surface plate disc 110 of the disk cover 500 and heat-conductive body 100
Adaptation, and detachable connection (such as clamping) therebetween so that convenient disassembly therebetween, certainly, herein detachable
Connection can also be open-close type movable connection method so that disk cover 500 relative to heat-conductive body 100 radiating surface plate disc 110
Upset can be realized, and then realizes the opening and closing function of disk cover 500.Wherein, water tank thermoreceptor 600 includes：One cavity room 620
With a heating surface 610, and the water tank thermoreceptor 600 is arranged on disk cover 500 by the heating surface 610 so that the present invention is real
The radiating surface plate disc 110 of heat-conductive body 100 in example is applied by can between the disk cover 500 and the heating surface 610 of water tank thermoreceptor 600
Generation heat transfer.
Specifically, water tank thermoreceptor 600 is provided with several interfaces, and by flexible pipe (flexible pipe) or other
More saving pipe of water dock with the interface corresponding to several water tanks 700 so that water tank thermoreceptor 600 communicates with several water tanks 700.
So when by the radiating surface plate disc 110 of disk cover 500 and heat-conductive body 100 hot biography occurs for the heating surface 610 of water tank thermoreceptor 600
When passing, the water temperature of the hot water to be added in cavity room 620 and several water tanks 700 can be also stepped up because water tank by
Hot device 600 is communicated by interface with water tank 700, so that the high water of temperature can be automatic in the presence of buoyancy after heated
Entered by interface in several water tanks 700, the relatively low water of temperature sinks to the cavity of the water tank thermoreceptor 600 automatically again
Room 620 is inner to be heated, so circulation, finally realizes water temperature in water tank 700 by rapid increase.Identical, in order to promote
The circulation of water, the circulation that a water pump carrys out auxiliary water can also be installed additional, it has been prior art that water pump, which promotes the circulation theory of water, this
Place repeats no more.
For disk cover 500, preferably, its also settable heat-insulation layer, to prevent heat energy dissipation.
Finally it is worth mentioning that see Fig. 9, the heat-conductive body 100 can also be placed in a cylinder room 900
It is interior so that when being placed with material to be heated in the cylinder room 900, by the heat-conductive body 100 to described to be heated
Thing is heated.Further, can also include：One pot cover 1000, the pot cover 1000 and the cylinder room 900
Top structure is adapted, and the two detachable connection so that by the pot cover 1000 in the cylinder room 900
The material to be heated is incubated.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation
Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So appended claims be intended to be construed to include it is excellent
Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. solar energy kitchen range top, it is characterised in that including：Heat-conductive body, the heat-conductive body is provided with a radiating surface plate disc, for placing material to be heated；Heat collector, for collecting heat energy, and the heat collector is internally provided with passage of heat, and is led to by the heat conduction The heat energy is transferred in the heat-conductive body by road, to be heated to the material to be heated；Wherein, the heat energy at least by Solar energy is transformed；The solar energy kitchen range top also includes：Storage pond；The storage pond is connected with the heat-conductive body so that liquid is in the heat collector, the heat-conductive body and the tune Circulation communicates in reservoir；The heat-conductive body includes：Heat-generating disc, the heat-generating disc include：First inlet, the first liquid outlet and chamber；First inlet and the collection Thermal connects；First liquid outlet is connected with the storage pond；The chamber is located at first inlet and described Between one liquid outlet so that the liquid is flowed into the chamber by the passage of heat, and by first inlet, and The liquid in the chamber is flowed into flow into the storage pond by first liquid outlet；Wherein, the heat-generating disc is consolidated Lower section and the radiating surface plate disc seamless connection due to the radiating surface plate disc, or the heat-generating disc and the radiation panel Disk is integrally formed；Wherein, when the temperature of the liquid in the chamber is 200 degrees Celsius, then the liquid level of the liquid with The radiating surface plate disc joint；When the temperature of the liquid in the chamber is less than 200 degrees Celsius, in the storage pond It is provided with a hollow float so that the liquid and the radiating surface plate disc joint are pressed by the hollow float；Wherein, The top surrounding of the heat-generating disc chamber opens up a channel space, and when high-temp liquid overflows heat-generating disc chamber into described In channel space, liquid is back in the heat-generating disc chamber again after temperature reduces；The heat-conductive body or including,Bend pipe, the bend pipe include：Second inlet and the second liquid outlet；Second inlet connects with the heat collector Connect；Second liquid outlet is connected with the storage pond so that the liquid enters by the passage of heat, and by described second Liquid mouth is flowed into the bend pipe, and the liquid flowed into the bend pipe flows into the storage pond by second liquid outlet In；Wherein, the bend pipe is coiled in the lower section of the radiating surface plate disc in the shape of a spiral；The heat collector includes：At least two thermal-collecting tubes and turnover are managed, and the turnover pipe includes：3rd liquid outlet and at least two Individual 3rd inlet；3rd liquid outlet is connected with first inlet, the quantity of at least two the 3rd inlets It is adapted with the quantity of the thermal-collecting tube, and the mouth of pipe of a thermal-collecting tube is corresponded to and is connected with the 3rd inlet, So that corresponding at least two the 3rd inlets that pass through of the liquid at least two thermal-collecting tubes are flowed into the turnover pipe；Wherein, a valve is set in the oil pipe being connected between the storage pond and heat-conductive body, passes through the opening and closing of control valve Realize circulation of the high-temp liquid between storage pond and heat-conductive body；The solar energy kitchen range top also includes：Disk cover, the disk cover are adapted with the radiating surface plate disc, and the disk cover with it is described Radiating surface plate disc detachable connection so that disk cover can be overturn relative to the radiating surface plate disc of heat-conductive body, and then realize disk The opening and closing function of lid；The solar energy kitchen range top also includes：Water tank thermoreceptor, wherein, the water tank thermoreceptor includes：Heating surface, the heating surface are arranged on the disk cover so that the radiating surface plate disc by the disk cover with it is described by Heat transfer occurs between hot face；Cavity room, for accommodating hot water to be added；The solar energy kitchen range top also includes：Several water tanks；AndSeveral interfaces are offered on the cavity room, the quantity of the interface is adapted with the quantity of the water tank so that The cavity room is connected by the corresponding interface with the corresponding water tank；The heat-conductive body is placed in a cylinder room so that when being placed with material to be heated in the cylinder room, is led to The heat-conductive body is crossed to heat the material to be heated；The solar energy kitchen range top also includes：One pot cover, the pot cover is adapted with the cylinder room, and the two detachable connection so that passes through the pot cover The material to be heated in the cylinder room is incubated.
- 2. the solar energy kitchen range top as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-conductive body also includes：Electric heating element, the electric heating element are arranged on the radiating surface plate disc or the heat-conductive body, and electric heating member The external power supply of part so that heat transfer occurs between the electric heating element and the radiating surface plate disc after heating, and then to institute Material to be heated is stated to be heated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510531175.XA CN105135707B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | A kind of solar energy kitchen range top |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510531175.XA CN105135707B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | A kind of solar energy kitchen range top |
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| CN105135707A CN105135707A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105135707B true CN105135707B (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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| CN201510531175.XA Active CN105135707B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | A kind of solar energy kitchen range top |
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3545890A1 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Solar cooker |
| CN2731351Y (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2005-10-05 | 常州天合光能有限公司 | Composite paraboloid light-focusing solar energy rice-steaming device |
| CN201003791Y (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-01-09 | 崔鹏飞 | Agricultural solar water heater and barbecue oven combination |
| CN201021850Y (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-02-13 | 张晓泽 | Solar kitchen range for home |
| CN201081430Y (en) * | 2007-08-19 | 2008-07-02 | 吴修慧 | Solar cooker |
| TW201005235A (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-02-01 | Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology | Multifunctional solar oven and oven cooking utensil |
| CN101358775A (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-02-04 | 张连才 | Multifunctional solar stove |
| CN201352008Y (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-25 | 戴建国 | Environment-friendly solar heat-collecting cooking system |
| CN101576319B (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2011-06-22 | 珠海双喜电器有限公司 | Solar cooking device |
| FR2954818A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-01 | C3Tech | Stored solar thermal energy generator for generating thermal energy to cook food in e.g. desert, has coaxial tank provided with heat insulator, where solar energy is stored and restored by two exothermic and endothermic reactions |
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2015
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