CN105135338B - Multifunctional LED road lamp - Google Patents
Multifunctional LED road lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN105135338B CN105135338B CN201510642290.4A CN201510642290A CN105135338B CN 105135338 B CN105135338 B CN 105135338B CN 201510642290 A CN201510642290 A CN 201510642290A CN 105135338 B CN105135338 B CN 105135338B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/026—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
- F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional LED road lamp, including hauling type bird dispelling subsystem, charging subsystem and lead-acid accumulator, charging subsystem is lead acid battery charge, and the lead-acid accumulator after charging provides supply of electric power for hauling type bird dispelling subsystem and LED lamp tube.By means of the invention it is possible to ensure the supply of electric power of LED street lamp under any weather, the design of the most intelligentized net formula bird dispelling subsystem improves the efficiency of bird dispelling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of LED illumination, particularly relate to a kind of multifunctional LED road lamp.
Background technology
In prior art, in order to hide the harm to aircraft of the various birds in airport, need birds completely isolated with airfield runway, but, owing to airfield runway is typically built near spacious lawn, attracting very much birds to go to and stay, the bird dispelling work on airport is the heaviest.
For laser bird expelling and the noise orientation bird dispelling of comparing, arranging the trammel net of all standing around airport, it is possible to all kinds of flying birds are the most completely isolated with airfield runway, effect on driving birds is more clean and agile, shortcoming is, even if there be no flying bird or region that flying bird seldom goes to, for anti-contingency, it is desired nonetheless to spread out trammel net and take precautions against, simultaneously need to arrange staff periodically to go to inspection, the flying bird being trapped on trammel net is banished, it is clear that such layout is by man power and material the most limited for waste airport.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of multifunctional LED road lamp, the feature utilizing LED street lamp widely distributed and to be evenly distributed, the equipment of arranging net is built on the LED street lamp platform of power supply abundance, trammel net is laid in discovery flying bird time side, thus reduce the participation of personnel, save the security cost on airport.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional LED road lamp, to include that net bar, net bar drive equipment, drive the equipment of arranging net of motor and trammel net to be placed in each LED street lamp near airfield runway, there is situation according to flying bird and automatically lay trammel net, devise simultaneously and a set of can meet LED lamp tube and the charging circuit of scarecrow device power demands simultaneously, improve the intelligent level of bird dispelling and charging.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of multifunctional LED road lamp, described LED street lamp includes hauling type bird dispelling subsystem, charging subsystem and lead-acid accumulator, charging subsystem is lead acid battery charge, and the lead-acid accumulator after charging provides supply of electric power for hauling type bird dispelling subsystem and LED lamp tube.
More specifically, in described multifunctional LED road lamp, also include: equipment of arranging net, drive equipment including net bar, net bar, drive motor and trammel net, net bar is two montants, one montant is fixed on lamp bracket, another montant is laterally laid under net bar drives the driving of equipment or regains, trammel net is between two montants, net bar drives equipment to be connected respectively with net bar and driving motor, for driving, based on net bar, the laterally laying or withdrawal offer power that signal is another montant, net bar drives laying distance or the withdrawal distance including another montant in signal；Data acquisition equipment, is arranged on lamp bracket top, aligns forward image and carries out data acquisition, to obtain forward image；Template storage device, is used for prestoring various species benchmark bird type pattern, and each kind benchmark bird type pattern is by shooting obtained image to benchmark bird type in advance；Image-preprocessing device, it is connected with data acquisition equipment, including Marr wavelet filtering subset, medium filtering subset and change of scale enhancer equipment, Marr wavelet filtering subset is connected with data acquisition equipment, for using wavelet filterings based on 2 rank Marr wavelet basiss to process forward image, to filter the Gaussian noise in forward image, it is thus achieved that wavelet filtering image；Medium filtering subset is connected with Marr wavelet filtering subset, processes, to filter the scattering composition in described wavelet filtering image, it is thus achieved that medium filtering image for described wavelet filtering image is performed medium filtering；Change of scale enhancer equipment is connected with medium filtering subset, for medium filtering image is performed change of scale enhancement process, to strengthen target and the contrast of background in image, it is thus achieved that strengthen image；Target identification equipment, it is connected respectively with electronic driver, image-preprocessing device and template storage device, the pixel value all pixels composition birds subimage in birds pixel value range in image will be strengthened, birds subimage is mated one by one with various species benchmark bird type pattern, the kind that the benchmark bird type pattern of the match is successful then output matching is corresponding as target birds type and exports discovery birds signal, and it fails to match or there is not birds subimage then exports without birds signal；Target location equipment, is connected with target identification equipment, determines front birds horizontal range based on the birds subimage that the match is successful in the relative position strengthening image；Lift blower fan main structure, is arranged on lamp bracket, including three blades, driftage equipment, wheel hub and drive apparatus；Three blades, when wind passes through, produce lift owing to the pressure of the positive and negative of each blade does not waits, and described lift drives corresponding blade to rotate；Driftage equipment and three blades connect, for providing the reliability of three blades rotations and untying the mooring rope；Wheel hub and three blades connect, and are used for fixing three blades, turn clockwise to be driven after vane stress, convert wind energy into slow-revving kinetic energy；Drive apparatus includes slow-speed shaft, gear-box, high speed shaft, spring bearing, shaft coupling and disk brake, gear-box is connected with wheel hub by slow-speed shaft, it is connected with wind-driven generator by high speed shaft, for the slow-revving kinetic energy of wheel hub being converted into the high-revolving kinetic energy required for wind-driven generator, shaft coupling is a flexible shaft, for compensating parallel misalignment and the angular error of gearbox output shaft and generator amature, disk brake, it is the disk brake of a hydraulic operation, brakes for mechanical brake；Wind-driven generator, it is arranged on lamp bracket, it is connected with the gear-box of lift blower fan main structure, it it is a double-fed asynchronous generator, for the high-revolving kinetic energy received is converted into wind-force electric energy, wind-driven generator includes stator winding, rotor windings, two-way back-to-back IGBT voltage source converter and wind-driven generator output interface, stator winding direct-connected wind-driven generator output interface, rotor windings is connected with wind-driven generator output interface by two-way back-to-back IGBT voltage source converter, wind-driven generator output interface is three-phase alternating current output interface, for exporting wind-force electric energy；Solaode, it is arranged on lamp bracket, including areflexia thin-film covering layer, N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor, substrate and solar energy output interface, for the solar energy that areflexia thin-film covering layer receives is converted into optics electric energy, solar energy output interface includes upper electrode and lower electrode, is used for exporting optics electric energy；First counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between upper electrode and the lower electrode of solar energy output interface, and its anode is connected with lower electrode, and negative terminal is connected with upper electrode；First switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the upper electrode of solar energy output interface, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；Second counnter attack diode, the source electrode of its anode and the first switching tube connects；First electric capacity and the second electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between negative terminal and the lower electrode of the second counnter attack diode；3rd counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between negative terminal and the lower electrode of the second counnter attack diode, and its anode is connected with lower electrode, and the negative terminal of its negative terminal and the second counnter attack diode connects；Second switch pipe, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the negative terminal of the second counnter attack diode, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；4th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between source electrode and the lower electrode of second switch pipe, and its anode is connected with lower electrode, and its negative terminal is connected with the source electrode of second switch pipe；First inductance, its one end is connected with the source electrode of second switch pipe；3rd electric capacity and the 4th electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between the other end and the lower electrode of the first inductance；5th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between the other end and the lower electrode of the first inductance, and its anode is connected with lower electrode, and the other end of its negative terminal and the first inductance connects；Rectification circuit, is connected with wind-driven generator output interface, and the three-phase alternating voltage of wind-driven generator output interface output is carried out rectification to obtain wind-force DC voltage；Filter regulator circuit, is connected with rectification circuit wind-force DC voltage is filtered voltage stabilizing, to export direct voltage of voltage regulation；First resistance and the second resistance, be connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit after series connection, one end of the first resistance connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, and one end of the second resistance connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit；5th electric capacity and the 6th electric capacity, positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit it are connected in parallel on after series connection, one end of 5th electric capacity connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, one end of 6th electric capacity connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit, the other end of the 5th electric capacity connects the other end of the first resistance, and the other end of the 6th electric capacity connects the other end of the second resistance；7th electric capacity, is connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit；3rd resistance, its one end connects the anode of filter regulator circuit；5th switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the other end of the 3rd resistance, and its substrate is connected with source electrode, and its source electrode is connected with the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit；Manual discharging circuit, its two ends are connected with drain electrode and the source electrode of the 5th switching tube respectively；6th counnter attack diode, its anode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and the drain electrode of its negative terminal and the 5th switching tube connects；3rd switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；7th counnter attack diode, the source electrode of its anode and the 3rd switching tube connects；8th electric capacity and the 9th electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between negative terminal and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the 7th counnter attack diode；8th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between negative terminal and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the 7th counnter attack diode；4th switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the negative terminal of the 7th counnter attack diode, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；9th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between source electrode and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the 4th switching tube；Second inductance, its one end is connected with the source electrode of the 4th switching tube；Tenth electric capacity and the 11st electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between the other end and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the second inductance；Tenth counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between the other end and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the second inductance；Described lead-acid accumulator, being arranged on lamp bracket, the negative pole of its positive pole and the 5th counnter attack diode connects, and the positive pole of its negative pole and the 5th counnter attack diode connects, the negative pole of its positive pole and the tenth counnter attack diode connects simultaneously, and the positive pole of its negative pole and the tenth counnter attack diode connects；Relay, between LED lamp tube and lead-acid accumulator, by whether the connection cut off between LED lamp tube and lead-acid accumulator controls the opening and closing of LED lamp tube；Optocoupler, between relay and master controller, under the control of master controller, determines the rupturing operation of relay；Master controller, drives equipment to be connected with target location equipment and net bar, determines that based on front birds horizontal range being sent to net bar drives the net bar of equipment to drive the laying distance in signal；Described master controller also with the grid of the first switching tube, the grid of second switch pipe, the grid of the 3rd switching tube and the grid of the 4th switching tube connect respectively, by applying pwm control signal respectively on the grid of the grid of the first switching tube and the 3rd switching tube, determine the first switching tube and the break-make of the 3rd switching tube, to control solar energy output interface and the wind-driven generator output interface break-make to the charging of lead-acid accumulator respectively, the adjustable pwm control signal of dutycycle is applied respectively also by the grid of second switch pipe and the grid of the 4th switching tube, to control solar energy output interface and the wind-driven generator output interface charging voltage to lead-acid accumulator respectively.
More specifically, in described multifunctional LED road lamp: master controller is AT98C51 single-chip microcomputer.
More specifically, in described multifunctional LED road lamp: Marr wavelet filtering subset, medium filtering subset and change of scale enhancer equipment are respectively adopted different fpga chips and realize.
More specifically, in described multifunctional LED road lamp: Marr wavelet filtering subset, medium filtering subset and change of scale enhancer equipment are integrated in same fpga chip.
More specifically, in described multifunctional LED road lamp: data acquisition equipment, template storage device and image-preprocessing device are integrated on same surface-mounted integrated circuit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the multifunctional LED road lamp shown in embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the equipment of arranging net according to the multifunctional LED road lamp shown in embodiment of the present invention.
Reference: 1 lead-acid accumulator；2 hauling type bird dispelling subsystems；3 charging subsystems；4 drive motor；5 net bars drive equipment；6 net bars；7 trammel nets
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the embodiment of the multifunctional LED road lamp of the present invention is described in detail.
Owing to the accident of bird strike aircraft occurs frequently, and it is serious to clash into consequence, the personal safety of harm crew and passenger, huge economic loss is brought on airport and passenger plane operator, thus, the most efficiently, bird dispelling economically, various birds are physically isolated with airfield runway, are the problem thought hard of each airdrome control side.
Currently, conventional bird dispelling mode uses the means of artificial investigation mostly, such as, it is found to have birds Sojourn times at naked eyes, arranges the eyes of librarian use laser pen scanning bird, or Security Officer uses loudspeaker to be oriented noise broadcasting, to force birds to leave, but there is leak source in above-mentioned artificial means, and birds easily form the custom to laser and noise, and effect on driving birds is the best.
A kind of bird dispelling means are, around airfield runway, trammel net is pulled open in whole region, various birds are physically isolated with airfield runway, this mode effect is pretty good, but there is also some problems to need to improve, such as, the high cost that trammel net brings is pulled open in whole region, and need for arranging whether staff timing detection trammel net damages, and detect whether that birds are trapped on the net.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of multifunctional LED road lamp, to include that net bar, net bar drive equipment, drive the equipment of arranging net of motor and trammel net to be placed in each LED street lamp near airfield runway, the feature utilizing LED street lamp widely distributed and to be evenly distributed, avoid bird dispelling that leak source occurs, simultaneously, in the presence of birds being detected, side pulls open trammel net, and, build a reliability charging circuit being suitable under any weather environment, thus improve the reliability of whole device, economy and automatization's level.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the multifunctional LED road lamp shown in embodiment of the present invention, described LED street lamp includes hauling type bird dispelling subsystem, charging subsystem and lead-acid accumulator, charging subsystem is lead acid battery charge, and the lead-acid accumulator after charging provides supply of electric power for hauling type bird dispelling subsystem and LED lamp tube.
Then, continue the concrete structure of the multifunctional LED road lamp of the present invention is further detailed.
As shown in Figure 2, described LED street lamp also includes: equipment of arranging net, drive equipment including net bar, net bar, drive motor and trammel net, net bar is two montants, one montant is fixed on lamp bracket, another montant is laterally laid under net bar drives the driving of equipment or regains, trammel net is between two montants, net bar drives equipment to be connected respectively with net bar and driving motor, for driving, based on net bar, the laterally laying or withdrawal offer power that signal is another montant, net bar drives laying distance or the withdrawal distance including another montant in signal.
Described LED street lamp also includes: data acquisition equipment, is arranged on lamp bracket top, aligns forward image and carries out data acquisition, to obtain forward image；Template storage device, is used for prestoring various species benchmark bird type pattern, and each kind benchmark bird type pattern is by shooting obtained image to benchmark bird type in advance；Image-preprocessing device, it is connected with data acquisition equipment, including Marr wavelet filtering subset, medium filtering subset and change of scale enhancer equipment, Marr wavelet filtering subset is connected with data acquisition equipment, for using wavelet filterings based on 2 rank Marr wavelet basiss to process forward image, to filter the Gaussian noise in forward image, it is thus achieved that wavelet filtering image；Medium filtering subset is connected with Marr wavelet filtering subset, processes, to filter the scattering composition in described wavelet filtering image, it is thus achieved that medium filtering image for described wavelet filtering image is performed medium filtering；Change of scale enhancer equipment is connected with medium filtering subset, for medium filtering image is performed change of scale enhancement process, to strengthen target and the contrast of background in image, it is thus achieved that strengthen image.
Described LED street lamp also includes: target identification equipment, it is connected respectively with electronic driver, image-preprocessing device and template storage device, the pixel value all pixels composition birds subimage in birds pixel value range in image will be strengthened, birds subimage is mated one by one with various species benchmark bird type pattern, the kind that the benchmark bird type pattern of the match is successful then output matching is corresponding as target birds type and exports discovery birds signal, and it fails to match or there is not birds subimage then exports without birds signal；Target location equipment, is connected with target identification equipment, determines front birds horizontal range based on the birds subimage that the match is successful in the relative position strengthening image.
Described LED street lamp also includes: lift blower fan main structure, is arranged on lamp bracket, including three blades, driftage equipment, wheel hub and drive apparatus；Three blades, when wind passes through, produce lift owing to the pressure of the positive and negative of each blade does not waits, and described lift drives corresponding blade to rotate；Driftage equipment and three blades connect, for providing the reliability of three blades rotations and untying the mooring rope；Wheel hub and three blades connect, and are used for fixing three blades, turn clockwise to be driven after vane stress, convert wind energy into slow-revving kinetic energy；Drive apparatus includes slow-speed shaft, gear-box, high speed shaft, spring bearing, shaft coupling and disk brake, gear-box is connected with wheel hub by slow-speed shaft, it is connected with wind-driven generator by high speed shaft, for the slow-revving kinetic energy of wheel hub being converted into the high-revolving kinetic energy required for wind-driven generator, shaft coupling is a flexible shaft, for compensating parallel misalignment and the angular error of gearbox output shaft and generator amature, disk brake, it is the disk brake of a hydraulic operation, brakes for mechanical brake.
Described LED street lamp also includes: wind-driven generator, it is arranged on lamp bracket, it is connected with the gear-box of lift blower fan main structure, it it is a double-fed asynchronous generator, for the high-revolving kinetic energy received is converted into wind-force electric energy, wind-driven generator includes stator winding, rotor windings, two-way back-to-back IGBT voltage source converter and wind-driven generator output interface, stator winding direct-connected wind-driven generator output interface, rotor windings is connected with wind-driven generator output interface by two-way back-to-back IGBT voltage source converter, wind-driven generator output interface is three-phase alternating current output interface, for exporting wind-force electric energy.
Described LED street lamp also includes: solaode, it is arranged on lamp bracket, including areflexia thin-film covering layer, N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor, substrate and solar energy output interface, for the solar energy that areflexia thin-film covering layer receives is converted into optics electric energy, solar energy output interface includes upper electrode and lower electrode, is used for exporting optics electric energy；First counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between upper electrode and the lower electrode of solar energy output interface, and its anode is connected with lower electrode, and negative terminal is connected with upper electrode；First switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the upper electrode of solar energy output interface, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；Second counnter attack diode, the source electrode of its anode and the first switching tube connects；First electric capacity and the second electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between negative terminal and the lower electrode of the second counnter attack diode；3rd counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between negative terminal and the lower electrode of the second counnter attack diode, and its anode is connected with lower electrode, and the negative terminal of its negative terminal and the second counnter attack diode connects；Second switch pipe, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the negative terminal of the second counnter attack diode, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；4th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between source electrode and the lower electrode of second switch pipe, and its anode is connected with lower electrode, and its negative terminal is connected with the source electrode of second switch pipe；First inductance, its one end is connected with the source electrode of second switch pipe；3rd electric capacity and the 4th electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between the other end and the lower electrode of the first inductance；5th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between the other end and the lower electrode of the first inductance, and its anode is connected with lower electrode, and the other end of its negative terminal and the first inductance connects.
Described LED street lamp also includes: rectification circuit, is connected with wind-driven generator output interface, and the three-phase alternating voltage of wind-driven generator output interface output is carried out rectification to obtain wind-force DC voltage；Filter regulator circuit, is connected with rectification circuit wind-force DC voltage is filtered voltage stabilizing, to export direct voltage of voltage regulation；First resistance and the second resistance, be connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit after series connection, one end of the first resistance connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, and one end of the second resistance connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit；5th electric capacity and the 6th electric capacity, positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit it are connected in parallel on after series connection, one end of 5th electric capacity connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, one end of 6th electric capacity connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit, the other end of the 5th electric capacity connects the other end of the first resistance, and the other end of the 6th electric capacity connects the other end of the second resistance；7th electric capacity, is connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit；3rd resistance, its one end connects the anode of filter regulator circuit；5th switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the other end of the 3rd resistance, and its substrate is connected with source electrode, and its source electrode is connected with the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit；Manual discharging circuit, its two ends are connected with drain electrode and the source electrode of the 5th switching tube respectively；6th counnter attack diode, its anode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and the drain electrode of its negative terminal and the 5th switching tube connects；3rd switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；7th counnter attack diode, the source electrode of its anode and the 3rd switching tube connects；8th electric capacity and the 9th electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between negative terminal and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the 7th counnter attack diode；8th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between negative terminal and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the 7th counnter attack diode；4th switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the negative terminal of the 7th counnter attack diode, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；9th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between source electrode and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the 4th switching tube；Second inductance, its one end is connected with the source electrode of the 4th switching tube；Tenth electric capacity and the 11st electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between the other end and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the second inductance；Tenth counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between the other end and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the second inductance；
Described LED street lamp also includes: lead-acid accumulator, being arranged on lamp bracket, the negative pole of its positive pole and the 5th counnter attack diode connects, and the positive pole of its negative pole and the 5th counnter attack diode connects, the negative pole of its positive pole and the tenth counnter attack diode connects simultaneously, and the positive pole of its negative pole and the tenth counnter attack diode connects；Relay, between LED lamp tube and lead-acid accumulator, by whether the connection cut off between LED lamp tube and lead-acid accumulator controls the opening and closing of LED lamp tube；Optocoupler, between relay and master controller, under the control of master controller, determines the rupturing operation of relay.
Described LED street lamp also includes: master controller, drives equipment to be connected with target location equipment and net bar, determines that based on front birds horizontal range being sent to net bar drives the net bar of equipment to drive the laying distance in signal.
Described master controller also with the grid of the first switching tube, the grid of second switch pipe, the grid of the 3rd switching tube and the grid of the 4th switching tube connect respectively, by applying pwm control signal respectively on the grid of the grid of the first switching tube and the 3rd switching tube, determine the first switching tube and the break-make of the 3rd switching tube, to control solar energy output interface and the wind-driven generator output interface break-make to the charging of lead-acid accumulator respectively, the adjustable pwm control signal of dutycycle is applied respectively also by the grid of second switch pipe and the grid of the 4th switching tube, to control solar energy output interface and the wind-driven generator output interface charging voltage to lead-acid accumulator respectively.
Alternatively, in described multifunctional LED road lamp: master controller is AT98C51 single-chip microcomputer；Marr wavelet filtering subset, medium filtering subset and change of scale enhancer equipment are respectively adopted different fpga chips and realize；Marr wavelet filtering subset, medium filtering subset and change of scale enhancer equipment are integrated in same fpga chip；Data acquisition equipment, template storage device and image-preprocessing device are integrated on same surface-mounted integrated circuit.
It addition, solaode is also called " solar chip " or " light cell ", it it is a kind of optoelectronic semiconductor thin slice utilizing the sunlight direct generation of electricity.As long as it is shone by light, moment is with regard to exportable voltage and produces electric current in the case of having loop.Physically it is referred to as photovoltaic (Photovoltaic, photo light, voltaics volt are abbreviated as PV), is called for short photovoltaic.
Solaode is the device directly luminous energy being changed into electric energy by photoelectric effect or Photochemical effects.With photoelectric effect work thin-film type solar cell as main flow, with Photochemical effects work enforcement solaode then also in the budding stage.
From the 58's of 20th century, the artificial satellite that the U.S. launches has utilized solaode as the source of energy.During 20 century 70 energy crisis, countries in the world are allowed to perceive the importance of energy development.Within 1973, there occurs oil crisis, people to start the application of solaode to transfer in general people's livelihood purposes.In countries such as the U.S., Japan and Israel, use solar energy equipment the most in a large number, advance more towards business-like target.In these countries, the U.S. sets up solar plant maximum in the world in nineteen eighty-three in California, and its generated energy can be up to 16,000,000 watts.The other countries in South Africa, Botswana, Namibia and south, Africa also set up special project, encourage remote grass roots to install the solar cell power generation system of low cost.And carry out first-elected Japan of the most positive country of solar electrical energy generation.Within 1994, Japan implements subsidy incentive method, promotes " the commercial power parallel type sunlight electrical energy system " of each household 3,000 watt.At First Year, the funds of government subsidy 49%, later subsidy is successively decreased the most year by year." commercial power parallel type sunlight electrical energy system " is abundance at sunshine when, solaode providing electric energy to oneself load use, if there being unnecessary electric power, storing separately.When generated energy is not enough or does not generates electricity when, required electric power is provided by Utilities Electric Co. again.By 1996, Japan had 2,600 family device solar power systems, and installing total capacity has had 8,000,000 watts.After 1 year, having had 9,400 family devices, the total capacity of installing has also reached 32,000,000 watts.Along with the system of the surging of environmental consciousness He government subsidiaries, estimate the demand of Japan's household's solaode, also can increase rapidly.
Use the multifunctional LED road lamp of the present invention, technical problem for the high cost of lapping bird dispelling overall in prior art, with LED street lamp that is widely distributed and that be evenly distributed as platform, add and include that net bar, net bar drive equipment, drive motor and the equipment of arranging net of trammel net, ensure in the presence of recognizing flying bird, only just automatically open up trammel net, meanwhile, add the charging subsystem of a set of comprehensive utilization solar energy and wind energy, meet LED street lamp to scarecrow device and the electricity needs of luminaire.
Although it is understood that the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment is not limited to the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification by the technology contents that all may utilize the disclosure above, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention, to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still falls within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (1)
1. a multifunctional LED road lamp, described LED street lamp includes hauling type bird dispelling subsystem, charging subsystem and lead-acid accumulator, charging subsystem is lead acid battery charge, and the lead-acid accumulator after charging provides supply of electric power for hauling type bird dispelling subsystem and LED lamp tube；
Described LED street lamp also includes:
Arrange net equipment, drive equipment including net bar, net bar, drive motor and trammel net, net bar is two montants, one montant is fixed on lamp bracket, another montant is laterally laid under the driving of net bar driving equipment or regains, and trammel net is between two montants, and net bar drives equipment to be connected respectively with net bar and driving motor, for driving, based on net bar, the laterally laying or withdrawal offer power that signal is another montant, net bar drives laying distance or the withdrawal distance including another montant in signal；
Data acquisition equipment, is arranged on lamp bracket top, aligns forward image and carries out data acquisition, to obtain forward image；
Template storage device, is used for prestoring various species benchmark bird type pattern, and each kind benchmark bird type pattern is by shooting obtained image to benchmark bird type in advance；
Image-preprocessing device, it is connected with data acquisition equipment, including Marr wavelet filtering subset, medium filtering subset and change of scale enhancer equipment, Marr wavelet filtering subset is connected with data acquisition equipment, for using wavelet filterings based on 2 rank Marr wavelet basiss to process forward image, to filter the Gaussian noise in forward image, it is thus achieved that wavelet filtering image；Medium filtering subset is connected with Marr wavelet filtering subset, processes, to filter the scattering composition in described wavelet filtering image, it is thus achieved that medium filtering image for described wavelet filtering image is performed medium filtering；Change of scale enhancer equipment is connected with medium filtering subset, for medium filtering image is performed change of scale enhancement process, to strengthen target and the contrast of background in image, it is thus achieved that strengthen image；
Target identification equipment, it is connected respectively with electronic driver, image-preprocessing device and template storage device, the pixel value all pixels composition birds subimage in birds pixel value range in image will be strengthened, birds subimage is mated one by one with various species benchmark bird type pattern, the kind that the benchmark bird type pattern of the match is successful then output matching is corresponding as target birds type and exports discovery birds signal, and it fails to match or there is not birds subimage then exports without birds signal；
Target location equipment, is connected with target identification equipment, determines front birds horizontal range based on the birds subimage that the match is successful in the relative position strengthening image；
Lift blower fan main structure, is arranged on lamp bracket, including three blades, driftage equipment, wheel hub and drive apparatus；Three blades, when wind passes through, produce lift owing to the pressure of the positive and negative of each blade does not waits, and described lift drives corresponding blade to rotate；Driftage equipment and three blades connect, for providing the reliability of three blades rotations and untying the mooring rope；Wheel hub and three blades connect, and are used for fixing three blades, turn clockwise to be driven after vane stress, convert wind energy into slow-revving kinetic energy；Drive apparatus includes slow-speed shaft, gear-box, high speed shaft, spring bearing, shaft coupling and disk brake, gear-box is connected with wheel hub by slow-speed shaft, it is connected with wind-driven generator by high speed shaft, for the slow-revving kinetic energy of wheel hub being converted into the high-revolving kinetic energy required for wind-driven generator, shaft coupling is a flexible shaft, for compensating parallel misalignment and the angular error of gearbox output shaft and generator amature, disk brake, it is the disk brake of a hydraulic operation, brakes for mechanical brake；
Wind-driven generator, it is arranged on lamp bracket, it is connected with the gear-box of lift blower fan main structure, it it is a double-fed asynchronous generator, for the high-revolving kinetic energy received is converted into wind-force electric energy, wind-driven generator includes stator winding, rotor windings, two-way back-to-back IGBT voltage source converter and wind-driven generator output interface, stator winding direct-connected wind-driven generator output interface, rotor windings is connected with wind-driven generator output interface by two-way back-to-back IGBT voltage source converter, wind-driven generator output interface is three-phase alternating current output interface, for exporting wind-force electric energy；
Solaode, it is arranged on lamp bracket, including areflexia thin-film covering layer, N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor, substrate and solar energy output interface, for the solar energy that areflexia thin-film covering layer receives is converted into optics electric energy, solar energy output interface includes upper electrode and lower electrode, is used for exporting optics electric energy；
First counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between upper electrode and the lower electrode of solar energy output interface, and its anode is connected with lower electrode, and negative terminal is connected with upper electrode；
First switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the upper electrode of solar energy output interface, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；
Second counnter attack diode, the source electrode of its anode and the first switching tube connects；
First electric capacity and the second electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between negative terminal and the lower electrode of the second counnter attack diode；
3rd counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between negative terminal and the lower electrode of the second counnter attack diode, and its anode is connected with lower electrode, and the negative terminal of its negative terminal and the second counnter attack diode connects；
Second switch pipe, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the negative terminal of the second counnter attack diode, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；
4th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between source electrode and the lower electrode of second switch pipe, and its anode is connected with lower electrode, and its negative terminal is connected with the source electrode of second switch pipe；
First inductance, its one end is connected with the source electrode of second switch pipe；
3rd electric capacity and the 4th electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between the other end and the lower electrode of the first inductance；
5th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between the other end and the lower electrode of the first inductance, and its anode is connected with lower electrode, and the other end of its negative terminal and the first inductance connects；
Rectification circuit, is connected with wind-driven generator output interface, and the three-phase alternating voltage of wind-driven generator output interface output is carried out rectification to obtain wind-force DC voltage；
Filter regulator circuit, is connected with rectification circuit wind-force DC voltage is filtered voltage stabilizing, to export direct voltage of voltage regulation；
First resistance and the second resistance, be connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit after series connection, one end of the first resistance connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, and one end of the second resistance connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit；
5th electric capacity and the 6th electric capacity, positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit it are connected in parallel on after series connection, one end of 5th electric capacity connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, one end of 6th electric capacity connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit, the other end of the 5th electric capacity connects the other end of the first resistance, and the other end of the 6th electric capacity connects the other end of the second resistance；
7th electric capacity, is connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit；
3rd resistance, its one end connects the anode of filter regulator circuit；
5th switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the other end of the 3rd resistance, and its substrate is connected with source electrode, and its source electrode is connected with the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit；
Manual discharging circuit, its two ends are connected with drain electrode and the source electrode of the 5th switching tube respectively；
6th counnter attack diode, its anode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and the drain electrode of its negative terminal and the 5th switching tube connects；
3rd switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；
7th counnter attack diode, the source electrode of its anode and the 3rd switching tube connects；
8th electric capacity and the 9th electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between negative terminal and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the 7th counnter attack diode；
8th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between negative terminal and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the 7th counnter attack diode；
4th switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the negative terminal of the 7th counnter attack diode, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；
9th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between source electrode and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the 4th switching tube；
Second inductance, its one end is connected with the source electrode of the 4th switching tube；
Tenth electric capacity and the 11st electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between the other end and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the second inductance；
Tenth counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between the other end and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the second inductance；
Described lead-acid accumulator, being arranged on lamp bracket, the negative pole of its positive pole and the 5th counnter attack diode connects, and the positive pole of its negative pole and the 5th counnter attack diode connects, the negative pole of its positive pole and the tenth counnter attack diode connects simultaneously, and the positive pole of its negative pole and the tenth counnter attack diode connects；
Relay, between LED lamp tube and lead-acid accumulator, by whether the connection cut off between LED lamp tube and lead-acid accumulator controls the opening and closing of LED lamp tube；
Optocoupler, between relay and master controller, under the control of master controller, determines the rupturing operation of relay；
Master controller, drives equipment to be connected with target location equipment and net bar, determines that based on front birds horizontal range being sent to net bar drives the net bar of equipment to drive the laying distance in signal；Described master controller also with the grid of the first switching tube, the grid of second switch pipe, the grid of the 3rd switching tube and the grid of the 4th switching tube connect respectively, by applying pwm control signal respectively on the grid of the grid of the first switching tube and the 3rd switching tube, determine the first switching tube and the break-make of the 3rd switching tube, to control solar energy output interface and the wind-driven generator output interface break-make to the charging of lead-acid accumulator respectively, the adjustable pwm control signal of dutycycle is applied respectively also by the grid of second switch pipe and the grid of the 4th switching tube, to control solar energy output interface and the wind-driven generator output interface charging voltage to lead-acid accumulator respectively.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510998971.4A CN105485611A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Multifunctional LED street lamp |
| CN201510642290.4A CN105135338B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Multifunctional LED road lamp |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510642290.4A CN105135338B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Multifunctional LED road lamp |
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| CN201510998971.4A Division CN105485611A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Multifunctional LED street lamp |
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| CN105135338A CN105135338A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105135338B true CN105135338B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| CN201510998971.4A Withdrawn CN105485611A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Multifunctional LED street lamp |
| CN201510642290.4A Active CN105135338B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Multifunctional LED road lamp |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510998971.4A Withdrawn CN105485611A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Multifunctional LED street lamp |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWM316970U (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2007-08-11 | Der Chao Ind Co Ltd | Solar and wind power streetlamp with bird repelling function |
| CN101349387B (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2013-04-24 | 富士迈半导体精密工业（上海）有限公司 | Outdoor light fitting |
| JP4252100B1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-08 | 昭 問山 | Solid molding |
| CN202664095U (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2013-01-16 | 虞城县供电有限责任公司 | Anti-bird mesh |
| CN203661875U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-06-25 | 国家电网公司 | Bird repelling deice |
| CN204494291U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of energy-conserving road lamp of automatic control |
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| CN105135338A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Inventor after: Zhang Aidong Inventor after: Jin Shengzhong Inventor after: Li Meihua Inventor after: Wang Suichao Inventor before: Sun Xia |
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Effective date of registration: 20160628 Address after: 225600, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu province Gaoyou Town Industrial Park Applicant after: Jiangsu Baode Lighting Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: Licheng Alexander Road in Ji'nan City, Shandong province 250061 No. 9 Applicant before: Sun Xia |
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Address after: 225600, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu province Gaoyou Town Industrial Park Patentee after: Treasure Lighting Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 225600, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu province Gaoyou Town Industrial Park Patentee before: Jiangsu Baode Lighting Equipment Co., Ltd. |