CN105133302A - Super wear-resisting flax and spun silk blended fabric - Google Patents
Super wear-resisting flax and spun silk blended fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN105133302A CN105133302A CN201510553804.9A CN201510553804A CN105133302A CN 105133302 A CN105133302 A CN 105133302A CN 201510553804 A CN201510553804 A CN 201510553804A CN 105133302 A CN105133302 A CN 105133302A
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- flax
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- spun silk
- blended fabric
- laccase
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Abstract
The invention discloses a super wear-resisting flax and spun silk blended fabric. A preparation method of the super wear-resisting flax and spun silk blended fabric comprises the following steps that 27.8-tex flax/spun silk (70/30) blended yarn is selected; sizing liquid is prepared, wherein the sizing liquid is prepared from tea saponin, fibroin, 0.4-0.7% of laccase, hydroxy propyl cellulose and the balance water; the sizing temperature is controlled at 40-50 DEG C, the 27.8-tex flax/spun silk blended yarn is weaved into the fabric, and after the fabric is off a loom, desizing through clear water is adopted as a desizing technology. According to the super wear-resisting flax and spun silk blended fabric, it is accidentally discovered that alpha hydroxy acid, the fibroin, the laccase and the tea saponin can cooperate with one another to treat flax/spun silk, therefore, the breaking strength and breaking elongation of the fabric can be improved, the wear resistance is greatly improved, and the handfeel is better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of super abrasive flax spun silk blended fabric, belong to textile processing field.
Background technology
Linen fibre is one of natural plant fibre of using the earliest of the mankind, and its natural, ancient, noble and high-quality, is described as " fiber queen " by people.And lingerie is subject to the favor of people deeply with its natural stype of recovering one's original simplicity and natural, graceful and poised elegant noble quality, it has well-pressed, nice and cool, good hygroscopicity, be not stained with skin and health care, the multiple sanitation performance such as antibacterial, antistatic, Long-Time Service is useful to human body, is regarded as green health articles for use.And spun silk is as a kind of valuable textile raw material, its fiber elongated flexible, gloss gracefulness, good hygroscopicity, can spin high-count yarn, be made into famous and precious dress material, product is attractive appearance not only, and comfortable and easy to wear, is the outstanding person in textiles.Therefore flax and spun silk are carried out blending, both embodied well-pressed, ventilative, the good characteristics such as humidity absorption and release is fast of flax, incorporated again the softness of spun silk, pendency, nice and cool, careful, not next to the skin wearability.
The present invention aims to provide a kind of novel super abrasive flax spun silk blended fabric, do not use sizing process traditionally completely, but making full use of tartaric acid, laccase, fibroin, collaborative Tea Saponin process flax silk blending yarn fabric, described technique can strengthen ABRASION RESISTANCE, makes feel better.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention is directed to background technology Problems existing, there is provided one for a kind of novel flax silk blending yarn fabric, do not use sizing process traditionally completely, but make full use of laccase, cellulase, tartaric acid, collaborative Tea Saponin process flax silk blending yarn fabric, described technique can strengthen ABRASION RESISTANCE greatly, strengthens ultimate strength.
Tea Saponin is a natural plant kind non-ionic surface active agent, good removal effect is all had to grease wax, pectin substance, ash, cotton seed hulls, numb skin etc. in cotton, flax fibre, especially there is the splendid characteristic penetrated to lignin inside, lignin is able to fully expanded, thus lignin is under the synergy of oxidant, fully degraded, therefore in sodolin numb skin process in show extraordinary effect.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for super abrasive flax spun silk blended fabric, its step is as follows:
(1) raw material is prepared: choose 27.8tex flax/spun silk (70/30) blended yarn;
(2) configuration process liquid:
Configure according to following mass percent:
Tea Saponin 2-3%
Tartaric acid 1.5%
Laccase 0.4-0.7%
Cellulase 1-1.2%
Hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.5%
All the other are water;
Mixed in a reservoir by all the components, the pH value being adjusted to requirement is 4.5;
(3) sizing technique is: sizing temperature controls at 40-50 DEG C, and 27.8tex flax/silk blending weaving yarns is become plain fabric, and be 250/10cm through close, under fabric, after machine, desizing is: clear water destarch.
As preferably, described laccase product vigor: 20000 vigor (active definition: 30 DEG C, under the condition of PH4.5, the enzyme amount needed for one minute internal oxidition, 1 μm of ol guaiacol is 1 Ge Meihuo unit (U)).
As preferably, described cellulase product vigor: 2800u/g.
It has been generally acknowledged that, the effect of laccase and lignin has two kinds of possible results.One is that lignin is farthest degraded, this application prospect mainly association with pulp bleaching possible on the one hand, papermaking wastewater process; Another kind is that the phenol of lignin is oxidized to after phenol oxygen-cent red radical through base and generates polymer, and possible application prospect is the chemistry one enzyme initiator system realizing timber Auto adhesion and the copolymerization of exploitation lignin one unsaturated monomer.In a word, laccase can increase fiber finer cell wall Auto adhesion power.The present invention surprisingly finds, tartaric acid, cellulase, laccase, Tea Saponin can associated treatment flax/silk blending yarns, and cocoa strengthens ABRASION RESISTANCE, makes feel better.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
1. present invention process environmental protection, does not contain hazardous substance;
2. novel flax spun silk blended fabric ABRASION RESISTANCE that the present invention prepares strengthens greatly, and ultimate strength is large, good hand touch.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1:
The preparation method of super abrasive flax spun silk blended fabric, its step is as follows:
(1) raw material is prepared: choose 27.8tex flax/spun silk (70/30) blended yarn;
(2) configuration process liquid:
Configure according to following mass percent:
Tea Saponin 2%
Tartaric acid 1.5%
Laccase 0.7%
Cellulase 1%
Hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.5%
All the other are water;
Mixed in a reservoir by all the components, the pH value being adjusted to requirement is 4.5;
(3) sizing technique is: sizing temperature controls at 50 DEG C, and 27.8tex flax/silk blending weaving yarns is become plain fabric, and be 250/10cm through close, under fabric, after machine, desizing is: clear water destarch.
Preferably, described laccase product vigor: 20000 vigor (active definition: 30 DEG C, under the condition of PH4.5, the enzyme amount needed for one minute internal oxidition, 1 μm of ol guaiacol is 1 Ge Meihuo unit (U)).
Preferably, described cellulase product vigor: 2800u/g.
Sizing process carries out on ASLGA370 type sizing small model machine; Fabric sample looming weaving carries out on the semi-automatic small model machine of SGA598 type.
embodiment 2:
The preparation method of super abrasive flax spun silk blended fabric, its step is as follows:
(1) raw material is prepared: choose 27.8tex flax/spun silk (70/30) blended yarn;
(2) configuration process liquid:
Configure according to following mass percent:
Tea Saponin 3%
Tartaric acid 1.5%
Laccase 0.4%
Cellulase 1.2%
Hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.5%
All the other are water;
Mixed in a reservoir by all the components, the pH value being adjusted to requirement is 4.5;
(3) sizing technique is: sizing temperature controls at 40 DEG C, and 27.8tex flax/silk blending weaving yarns is become plain fabric, and be 250/10cm through close, under fabric, after machine, desizing is: clear water destarch.
Preferably, described laccase product vigor: 20000 vigor (active definition: 30 DEG C, under the condition of PH4.5, the enzyme amount needed for one minute internal oxidition, 1 μm of ol guaiacol is 1 Ge Meihuo unit (U)).
Preferably, described cellulase product vigor: 2800u/g.
Sizing process carries out on ASLGA370 type sizing small model machine; Fabric sample looming weaving carries out on the semi-automatic small model machine of SGA598 type.
embodiment 3:
The preparation method of super abrasive flax spun silk blended fabric, its step is as follows:
(1) raw material is prepared: choose 27.8tex flax/spun silk (70/30) blended yarn;
(2) configuration process liquid:
Configure according to following mass percent:
Tea Saponin 2%
Tartaric acid 1.5%
Laccase 0.6%
Cellulase 1.1%
Hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.5%
All the other are water;
Mixed in a reservoir by all the components, the pH value being adjusted to requirement is 4.5;
(3) sizing technique is: sizing temperature controls at 45 DEG C, and 27.8tex flax/silk blending weaving yarns is become plain fabric, and be 250/10cm through close, under fabric, after machine, desizing is: clear water destarch.
Preferably, described laccase product vigor: 20000 vigor (active definition: 30 DEG C, under the condition of PH4.5, the enzyme amount needed for one minute internal oxidition, 1 μm of ol guaiacol is 1 Ge Meihuo unit (U)).
Preferably, described cellulase product vigor: 2800u/g.
Sizing process carries out on ASLGA370 type sizing small model machine; Fabric sample looming weaving carries out on the semi-automatic small model machine of SGA598 type.
embodiment 4:
The preparation method of super abrasive flax spun silk blended fabric, its step is as follows:
(1) raw material is prepared: choose 27.8tex flax/spun silk (70/30) blended yarn;
(2) configuration process liquid:
Configure according to following mass percent:
Tea Saponin 3%
Tartaric acid 1.5%
Laccase 0.5%
Cellulase 1%
Hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.5%
All the other are water;
Mixed in a reservoir by all the components, the pH value being adjusted to requirement is 4.5;
(3) sizing technique is: sizing temperature controls at 49 DEG C, and 27.8tex flax/silk blending weaving yarns is become plain fabric, and be 250/10cm through close, under fabric, after machine, desizing is: clear water destarch.
Preferably, described laccase product vigor: 20000 vigor (active definition: 30 DEG C, under the condition of PH4.5, the enzyme amount needed for one minute internal oxidition, 1 μm of ol guaiacol is 1 Ge Meihuo unit (U)).
Preferably, described cellulase product vigor: 2800u/g.
Sizing process carries out on ASLGA370 type sizing small model machine; Fabric sample looming weaving carries out on the semi-automatic small model machine of SGA598 type.
embodiment 5:
The preparation method of super abrasive flax spun silk blended fabric, its step is as follows:
(1) raw material is prepared: choose 27.8tex flax/spun silk (70/30) blended yarn;
(2) configuration process liquid:
Configure according to following mass percent:
Tea Saponin 2%
Tartaric acid 1.5%
Laccase 0.7%
Cellulase 1.2%
Hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.5%
All the other are water;
Mixed in a reservoir by all the components, the pH value being adjusted to requirement is 4.5;
(3) sizing technique is: sizing temperature controls at 41 DEG C, and 27.8tex flax/silk blending weaving yarns is become plain fabric, and be 250/10cm through close, under fabric, after machine, desizing is: clear water destarch.
Preferably, described laccase product vigor: 20000 vigor (active definition: 30 DEG C, under the condition of PH4.5, the enzyme amount needed for one minute internal oxidition, 1 μm of ol guaiacol is 1 Ge Meihuo unit (U)).
Preferably, described cellulase product vigor: 2800u/g.
Sizing process carries out on ASLGA370 type sizing small model machine; Fabric sample looming weaving carries out on the semi-automatic small model machine of SGA598 type.
Flax spun silk blended fabric after the process obtain embodiment 1-5 detects, and testing result carries out record, and result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
| Tension failure brute force (N) | Tension fracture elongation rate (%) | Fluffing grade (s) | Abrasion resistance (secondary) | Feel | |
| Embodiment 1 | 596.5 | 28.6 | 5 | 112 | Obviously more soft |
| Embodiment 2 | 581.2 | 28.1 | 5 | 108 | Obviously more soft |
| Embodiment 3 | 568.3 | 27.9 | 5 | 103 | Obviously more soft |
| Embodiment 4 | 594.2 | 28.6 | 5 | 98 | Obviously more soft |
| Embodiment 5 | 883.1 | 28.5 | 5 | 99 | Obviously more soft |
As can be seen here, flax spun silk blended fabric ABRASION RESISTANCE that the present invention obtains is fabulous, and feel is more a softer and smoother touch, and ultimate strength and elongation at break also increase significantly.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a preparation method for super abrasive flax spun silk blended fabric, its step is as follows:
(1) raw material is prepared: choose 27.8tex flax/spun silk (70/30) blended yarn;
(2) configuration process liquid:
Configure according to following mass percent:
Tea Saponin 2-3%
Tartaric acid 1.5%
Laccase 0.4-0.7%
Cellulase 1-1.2%
Hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.5%
All the other are water;
Mixed in a reservoir by all the components, the pH value being adjusted to requirement is 4.5;
(3) sizing technique is: sizing temperature controls at 40-50 DEG C, and 27.8tex flax/silk blending weaving yarns is become plain fabric, and under fabric, after machine, desizing is: clear water destarch.
2. the preparation method of super abrasive flax spun silk blended fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
27.8tex flax/silk blending weaving yarns is become plain fabric by described step (3), is 250/10cm through close.
3. the preparation method of the super abrasive flax spun silk blended fabric described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that: as preferably, described laccase product vigor: 20000 vigor.
4. the preparation method of the super abrasive flax spun silk blended fabric described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that: as preferably, described cellulase product vigor: 2800u/g.
5. super abrasive flax spun silk blended fabric that the production method described in claim 1-4 prepares.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510553804.9A CN105133302A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Super wear-resisting flax and spun silk blended fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510553804.9A CN105133302A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Super wear-resisting flax and spun silk blended fabric |
Publications (1)
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| CN105133302A true CN105133302A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510553804.9A Pending CN105133302A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Super wear-resisting flax and spun silk blended fabric |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106988124A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-28 | 苏州凯邦生物技术有限公司 | A kind of alkaline-resisting refinery practice of ion liquid modified ramee |
| CN110438613A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-12 | 杭州丝绸之路文化艺术有限公司 | A kind of production method of silk composite material |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006137160A (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-27 | Институт биохимии им. А.Н. Баха РАН (RU) | METHOD OF MECHANICAL COTONIZATION OF LINEN FIBER |
| CN101938964A (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2011-01-05 | 普拉泰克斯产品有限公司 | The improvement synthetic method that comprises the cotton sliver of cross-linked cellulose fibres and be used to produce these cross-linked cellulose fibres |
| CN103469600A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 句容市后白镇迎瑞印花厂 | Enzyme scouring agent for linen fibers |
| US20140142019A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2014-05-22 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Fabric treatment compositions comprosing targeted benefit agents |
| CN104294612A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-21 | 苏州富美纺织科技有限公司 | Scouring agent for silk-cotton blended fabrics |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 CN CN201510553804.9A patent/CN105133302A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2006137160A (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-27 | Институт биохимии им. А.Н. Баха РАН (RU) | METHOD OF MECHANICAL COTONIZATION OF LINEN FIBER |
| CN101938964A (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2011-01-05 | 普拉泰克斯产品有限公司 | The improvement synthetic method that comprises the cotton sliver of cross-linked cellulose fibres and be used to produce these cross-linked cellulose fibres |
| US20140142019A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2014-05-22 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Fabric treatment compositions comprosing targeted benefit agents |
| CN103469600A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 句容市后白镇迎瑞印花厂 | Enzyme scouring agent for linen fibers |
| CN104294612A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-21 | 苏州富美纺织科技有限公司 | Scouring agent for silk-cotton blended fabrics |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 范雪荣 等: ""生物酶处理对亚麻P棉织物杂质的去除作用"", 《纺织学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106988124A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-28 | 苏州凯邦生物技术有限公司 | A kind of alkaline-resisting refinery practice of ion liquid modified ramee |
| CN110438613A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-12 | 杭州丝绸之路文化艺术有限公司 | A kind of production method of silk composite material |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |