CN105131741B - A kind of body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint and preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint and preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN105131741B
CN105131741B CN201510685202.9A CN201510685202A CN105131741B CN 105131741 B CN105131741 B CN 105131741B CN 201510685202 A CN201510685202 A CN 201510685202A CN 105131741 B CN105131741 B CN 105131741B
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coating
selective heat
absorbing paint
type solar
body absorption
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CN105131741A (en
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冯志德
冀伟强
曾小杭
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Qingyuan Hui Gu new material technology Co., Ltd.
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GUANGZHOU HUMAN ENGINEERING MATERIAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to energy-saving coatings technical field, discloses a kind of body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint and preparation method and application.There is the coating sunshine to select absorbability, and photothermal conversion rate is high, barrier propterty is good, weatherability is good.The coating is made up of the component of following mass fraction:Absorbent 25~33%;Filler 0~5%;Fluorocarbon resin 15~20%;Dispersant 2~3%;Crosslinking agent 3~5%;Catalyst 0.1~0.3%;Adhesion promoter 0.5~1%;Defoamer 0.2~0.5%;Levelling agent 0.2~0.5%;Organic solvent 40~50%.The coating that the coating of the present invention obtains is metal oxide resin compounded heat absorbing coating, its solar absorptance is more than 93%, radiance is less than 5%, while has excellent impact resistance, resistance to bend(ing), corrosion resistance, resistance to ag(e)ing and salt fog resistance, can be applied in solar thermal collector.

Description

A kind of body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint and preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy-saving coatings technical field, more particularly to a kind of body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint and Its preparation method and application.There is the coating sunshine to select absorbability, and photothermal conversion rate is high, barrier propterty is good, weatherability is good.
Background technology
With the change of energy form, the reserves of conventional energy resource increasingly decline, and replace height with clear energy sources as much as possible The fossil energy of phosphorus content, it is the principle that energy construction should follow.China is the coal production state of maximum and consumption in the world State, coal account for the 76% of commercial energy consumption structure, are the main sources of China's atmosphere pollution.Devoting Major Efforts To Developing new energy and can The renewable sources of energy using technology by as the important measures to reduce environmental pollution.
Solar selectively absorbing coating, which is contemplated, to be proposed in last century the fifties.When sunshine incides coating table When face, coating will produce reflection to sunshine, absorb, three kinds of phenomenons of transmission.In general, wave-length coverage contained by sunshine In visible region and near infrared region, if in coating the transition energy level of material just with certain wavelength corresponding to energy Match somebody with somebody, material will produce absorption to the light of respective wavelength in coating.The principle of selective heat absorbing coating is:Coating is in sunshine The ripple of long-wave band absorbs as more as possible, while reflection to sunshine and transmits as low as possible, and the energy of absorption changes into heat energy, Afterwards by appropriate technical transform into different applications, the thermoelectric material in such as solar water heater, photovoltaic industry.
In order to improve the efficiency of selective heat absorbing coating, the only effective method is to keep gathering the sun to greatest extent Reduce its convection current and radiation heat loss as far as possible while energy., can be selective absorbing according to principle of absorption and the difference of structure Coating is divided into following several:1. interference-type absorber coatings:There is the film preparation of different refractivity into composite membrane using multilayer is prepared, Interference effect is formed between film so as to obtain selective absorbing;2. surface texture type absorber coatings:Construct micron-nanometer rank Surface roughness, selective absorbing is formed to sunshine;3. metal-semiconductor composite construction:Semiconductor has narrower taboo Bandwidth, sunshine can just be formed and absorbed;4. body absorption-type coating:Utilize nano metal/metal oxide-macromolecule Resin composite materials form selectively absorbing layers.
Chinese patent CN101284958A describes a kind of solar energy heat absorbing using nickel or nickel alloy hollow ball as absorbent Coating production.By selecting different-grain diameter and different types of nickel alloy, thermal absorptivity can be prepared up to 96% heat absorption Coating, but thermal emissivity rate is still maintained at more than 10%.
United States Patent (USP) US20150015960A1 discloses a kind of preparation method of double membrane structure solar energy heat absorbing coating. One layer of nano-metal-oxide heat-sink shell is prepared by the way of vacuum sputtering, and antireflective film is compound that solar energy heat absorbing is prepared Coating.
United States Patent (USP) US20140261390 describes a kind of system of the selective heat absorbing coating based on sandwich construction composite membrane Preparation Method.Coating is made up of four tunics:Diaphragm, antireflective film, Metal Substrate infrared reflection film and solar absorbing film.By more The collocation of kind of different structure film, selective heat absorbing coating of the thermal absorptivity up to 96%, thermal emissivity rate up to 7% can be prepared.
But above-mentioned a variety of existing technologies or exist thermal emissivity rate height, or exist adhesive force deficiency, or exist The problems such as technical costs is high, therefore this area possesses high thermal absorptivity, low radiative thermal emissivity, economically feasible there is an urgent need to research and develop one kind Selective heat absorbing coating.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned existing selective heat absorbing coating the shortcomings that thermal emissivity rate is high and deficiency to be present, of the invention is primary Purpose is to provide a kind of body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint.The coating has prominent thermal absorptivity, relatively low Thermal emissivity rate, so as to ensure that high solar energy utilization ratio;Coating technology cost is far below the methods of vacuum sputtering;Coating is in itself With excellent impact resistance, resistance to bend(ing), corrosion resistance, resistance to ag(e)ing and salt fog resistance, solar absorptance is more than 93%, spoke Rate is penetrated less than 5%, can be as the selective heat absorbing coating of solar thermal collector heat sink.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint in solar thermal collector In application.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following proposal:
A kind of body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint, is made up of the component of following mass fraction:Absorbent 25~ 33%;Filler 0~5%;Fluorocarbon resin 15~20%;Dispersant 2~3%;Crosslinking agent 3~5%;Catalyst 0.1~0.3%; Adhesion promoter 0.5~1%;Defoamer 0.2~0.5%;Levelling agent 0.2~0.5%;Organic solvent 40~50%.
Described absorbent includes at least one of ferrimanganic mineral black, cupric oxide powder and carbon black.What the present invention selected Absorbent has obvious absorption to sunshine.Described ferrimanganic mineral black is a kind of inorganic manganese iron oxide black color with excellent tinting strength, tinting power Pigment, there is fabulous heat endurance;It is preferred that its particle diameter≤100nm;Described cupric oxide powder preferable particle size be 300~ 400nm;Described carbon black is preferably Degussa degussa 4# carbon blacks and Cabot 330R at least one.
Described filler includes at least one of titanium dioxide and flatting silica.Described flatting silica is preferably intelligent paddy chemistry RD304-C and Degussa OK520 at least one;Described titanium dioxide be preferably and alliance CR-57 and Du Pont R-902 at least one Kind.
Described fluorocarbon resin is preferably with the fluorocarbon resin of oh group, and hydroxyl value is 50~55mgKOH/g, and acid number is not More than 3mgKOH/g.More preferably DSM resin URACRON CR204C M40 and Huambo WF-J313 at least one.
Described dispersant is acrylate, and molecular weight is preferably 6000~8000, and described dispersant is more preferably For BYK-161.
Described crosslinking agent is amino resins, the amino resins of preferably full methyl-etherified or the amino tree of part methyl-etherified Fat.
Described catalyst is acidic catalyst commonly used in the art, preferably p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, Loprazolam and aphthenic acids At least one of manganese liquid.
Described adhesion promoter is preferably adhesion promoter containing carboxyl polyester, such as modified polyester resin, is preferably Join clean YX-909-B-72, the prosperous RHEPOL9999 and Changxing YX-909 of profit at least one.
Described defoamer is organic silicon defoamer, preferably BYK-066N.
Described levelling agent is preferably modified acroleic acid esters resin.Acrylic resin has good with most resin Good intermiscibility, there is excellent effect to levelling, and can effectively prevent shrinkage cavity, and ply adhesion is had no effect.Described stream Flat agent is more preferably at least one of HENSIC H-143 and BYK-340.
Described organic solvent is at least one of esters and ketone;Preferably, described organic solvent is acetic acid second Ester, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, dimethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate, espeleton, methyl tert-butyl At least two in ketone and cyclohexanone.
The present invention a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint is also provided, specifically include with Lower step:
Dispersant is added in the organic solvent of part, stirring makes its dissolving, adds absorbent, grinding distribution 2 ~3h to coating fineness be less than 10 μm;It is organic molten to add fluorocarbon resin, crosslinking agent, catalyst, adhesion promoter and residue Agent, scattered 1~2h, adds levelling agent, defoamer at a high speed, obtains coating after scattered 0.5~1h at a high speed.
Described dispersant adds absorbent after adding in organic solvent after preferred stirring fully dissolving.
Described grinding distribution is preferably carried out using sand mill.
The coating that the coating of the present invention obtains is the compound heat absorbing coating of metal oxide-resin, and it has prominent heat suction Yield, relatively low thermal emissivity rate, so as to ensure that high solar energy utilization ratio;There is excellent impact resistance, resist bending simultaneously Property, corrosion resistance, resistance to ag(e)ing and salt fog resistance, solar absorptance is more than 93%, and radiance is less than 5%, can be used as solar energy The selective heat absorbing coating of heat collector heat sink, applied in solar thermal collector.
The present invention is had the following advantages and beneficial effect relative to prior art:
(1) absorbent of the present invention is disperseed in advance by the way of sand mill grinding, so as to which height be prepared The slurry of volumetric concentration, pigment particles are largely scattered in slurry in the form of primary particle, and coating is to the ripple of long-wave band Albedo is weaker, advantageously reduces the thermal emissivity rate of coating;
(2) heat-absorbing paint of the invention has splendid weatherability, is adapted to long-term outdoor to use;
(3) solar absorptance of heat absorbing coating of the invention is more than 93%, and thermal emissivity rate is less than 5%, can be applied to too Positive energy heat collector heat sink.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:The preparation of solar selective heat-absorbing paint
Basic recipe is as shown in table 1, and specific preparation method is as follows:
Dispersant B YK-161 is added in part n-propyl acetate and dimethyl succinate, stirring makes its dissolving. The black powder of ferrimanganic, cupric oxide powder, Degussa 4# carbon blacks are added in above-mentioned mixed solution, after being dispersed with stirring 2h, sand mill Specified fineness is ground to, prepares the black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic;Again successively by DSM resin URACRON CR204C M40, the amino resins of full methyl-etherified, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, connection clean YX-909-B-72, remaining n-propyl acetate and succinic acid two Methyl esters is added in the above-mentioned black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic, at a high speed scattered 1h;Levelling agent BYK-340, defoamer are added afterwards BYK-066N, obtain coating after scattered 0.5h at a high speed.
The formula of the solar selective heat-absorbing paint of table 1
Embodiment 2:The preparation of solar selective heat-absorbing paint
Basic recipe is as shown in table 2, and specific preparation method is as follows:
Dispersant B YK-161 is added in part methyl isobutyl ketone and ethyl acetate, stirring makes its dissolving.By iron Manganese black powder, cupric oxide powder, Cabot 330R are added in above-mentioned mixed solution, and after being dispersed with stirring 2h, sand mill is ground to Fineness is specified, prepares the black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic;Again successively by DSM resin URACRON CR204C M40, part Amino resins, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, connection clean YX-909-B-72, remaining methylisobutylketone and the ethyl acetate of methyl-etherified are added to In the above-mentioned black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic, disperse 1h at a high speed;Levelling agent BYK-340, defoamer BYK-066N are added afterwards, it is high Coating is obtained after the scattered 0.5h of speed.
The formula of the solar selective heat-absorbing paint of table 2
Embodiment 3:The preparation of solar selective heat-absorbing paint
Basic recipe is as shown in table 3, and specific preparation method is as follows:
Dispersant B YK-161 is added in part ethyl acetate and espeleton, stirring makes its dissolving.By ferrimanganic Black powder, cupric oxide powder, Cabot 330R are added in above-mentioned mixed solution, and after being dispersed with stirring 2h, sand mill is ground to finger Determine fineness, prepare the black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic;Again successively by DSM resin URACRON CR204C M40, part first Amino resins, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, connection clean YX-909-B-72, remaining ethyl acetate and the espeleton of etherificate are added to above-mentioned In the black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic, disperse 1h at a high speed;Levelling agent HENSIC H-143, defoamer BYK-066N are added afterwards, it is high Coating is obtained after the scattered 0.5h of speed.
The formula of the solar selective heat-absorbing paint of table 3
Embodiment 4:The preparation of solar selective heat-absorbing paint
Basic recipe is as shown in table 4, and specific preparation method is as follows:
The formula of the solar selective heat-absorbing paint of table 4
Dispersant B YK-161 is added in part ethyl acetate and cyclohexanone, stirring makes its dissolving.Ferrimanganic is black Powder, cupric oxide powder, Degussa 4# carbon blacks are added in above-mentioned mixed solution, and after being dispersed with stirring 2h, sand mill is ground to finger Determine fineness, prepare the black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic;Again successively by Huambo WF-J313, full Amino resin, to toluene Sulfonic acid, connection clean YX-909-B-72, remaining ethyl acetate and cyclohexanone are added in the above-mentioned black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic, high The scattered 1h of speed;Levelling agent HENSIC H-143, defoamer BYK-066N are added afterwards, obtain coating after scattered 0.5h at a high speed.
Embodiment 5:The preparation of solar selective heat-absorbing paint
The formula of the solar selective heat-absorbing paint of table 5
Basic recipe is as shown in table 5, and specific preparation method is as follows:
Dispersant B YK-161 is added in portion of ethyl acetate and dimethyl succinate, stirring makes its dissolving.Will The black powder of ferrimanganic, cupric oxide powder, Degussa 4# carbon blacks are added in above-mentioned mixed solution, and after being dispersed with stirring 2h, sand mill is ground Specified fineness is milled to, prepares the black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic;Again successively by Huambo WF-J313, full Amino resin, P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, connection clean YX-909-B-72 and alliance CR-57, remaining ethyl acetate and dimethyl succinate are added to above-mentioned charcoal In the black composite mortar of black-ferrimanganic, disperse 1h at a high speed;Levelling agent BYK-340, defoamer BYK-066N are added afterwards, it is scattered at a high speed Coating is obtained after 0.5h.
Embodiment 6:The preparation of solar selective heat-absorbing paint
The formula of the solar selective heat-absorbing paint of table 6
Basic recipe is as shown in table 6, and specific preparation method is as follows:
Dispersant B YK-161 is added in portion of ethyl acetate and dimethyl succinate, stirring makes its dissolving.Will The black powder of ferrimanganic, cupric oxide powder, Cabot 330R are added in above-mentioned mixed solution, after being dispersed with stirring 2h, sand mill grinding To fineness is specified, the black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic is prepared;Again successively by Huambo WF-J313, full Amino resin, right Toluenesulfonic acid, the prosperous RHEPOL9999 of profit, Du Pont R-902, intelligent paddy chemistry RD304-C, remaining ethyl acetate and succinic acid diformazan Ester is added in the above-mentioned black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic, at a high speed scattered 1h;Levelling agent HENSIC H-143, defoaming are added afterwards Agent BYK-066N, obtain coating after scattered 0.5h at a high speed.
Embodiment 7:Comparative example 1- absorbent dosages are less
Basic recipe is as shown in table 7, and specific preparation method is as follows:
Dispersant B YK-161 is added in portion of ethyl acetate and dimethyl succinate, stirring makes its dissolving.Will The black powder of ferrimanganic, cupric oxide powder, Cabot 330R are added in above-mentioned mixed solution, after being dispersed with stirring 2h, sand mill grinding To fineness is specified, the black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic is prepared;Again successively by DSM resin URACRON CR204C M40, complete Amino resin, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, Changxing YX-909, Du Pont R-902, Degussa OK520, remaining ethyl acetate and fourth Acid dimethyl is added in the above-mentioned black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic, at a high speed scattered 1h;Levelling agent BYK-340 is added afterwards, is disappeared Infusion BYK-066N, obtain coating after scattered 0.5h at a high speed.
The formula of the heat-absorbing paint of table 7
Embodiment 8:Comparative example 2- fluorocarbon resin dosages are less
Basic recipe is as shown in table 8, and specific preparation method is as follows:
Dispersant B YK-161 is added in portion of ethyl acetate and dimethyl succinate, stirring makes its dissolving.Will The black powder of ferrimanganic, cupric oxide powder, Degussa 4# carbon blacks are added in above-mentioned mixed solution, and after being dispersed with stirring 2h, sand mill is ground Specified fineness is milled to, prepares the black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic;Again successively by Huambo WF-J313, full Amino resin, P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, Changxing YX-909 and alliance CR-57, Degussa OK520, remaining ethyl acetate and dimethyl succinate add Into the above-mentioned black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic, disperse 1h at a high speed;Levelling agent BYK-340, defoamer BYK-066N are added afterwards, At a high speed coating is obtained after scattered 0.5h.
The formula of the heat-absorbing paint of table 8
Embodiment 9:Comparative example 3- adhesion promoter dosages are less
Basic recipe is as shown in table 9, and specific preparation method is as follows:
Dispersant (BYK-161) is added in portion of ethyl acetate and dimethyl succinate, stirring makes its dissolving. The black powder of ferrimanganic, cupric oxide powder, Degussa 4# carbon blacks are added in above-mentioned mixed solution, after being dispersed with stirring 2h, sand mill Specified fineness is ground to, prepares the black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic;Again successively by DSM resin URACRON CR204C M40, full Amino resin, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, Changxing YX-909, Du Pont R-902, intelligent paddy chemistry RD304-C, remaining second Acetoacetic ester and dimethyl succinate are added in the above-mentioned black composite mortar of carbon black-ferrimanganic, at a high speed scattered 1h;Levelling agent is added afterwards HENSIC H-143, defoamer BYK-066N, obtain coating after scattered 0.5h at a high speed.
The formula of the heat-absorbing paint of table 9
Technique effect
The method scratched using bar, by coatings on base material, it is 10 μm of left sides to form thickness after 250 DEG C of baking 60s Right uniform coating, above-described embodiment are contrasted with comparative example 1, comparative example 2.
According to the thermal absorptivity of GB/T 2680-1994 standard testing coatings, thermal emissivity;
According to the weather resistance of GB/T 1766-2008 standard testing coatings, using QUV ultraviolet light accelerated weathering accelerators The weather resistance of coating is assessed, coating artificial cyclical acceleration aging 3000h, aging condition in ageing oven is as follows:
Ultraviolet lamp tube model:UVA-351
Intensity of illumination:0.35W/m2@340nm
Cycling condition:120min illumination/18min illumination+spray/6h is dark, 95 ± 4%RH
According to the glossiness of GB/T 9754-2007 testing coatings;
According to the adhesive force of GB/T1720-1979 (1989) standard testing coating;
According to the solvent resistance (MEK) of GB/T23989-2009 standard testing coatings;
The heat absorption efficiency of test sample, test by the way of contrast internal-external temperature difference after infrared light irradiation Baking out model Condition is as follows:
Infrared lamp power:250W;
Model and infrared lamp distance:25cm;
Irradiation time:60min;
Test environment:25℃;
Test result is as shown in table 10.
The performance indications of the coating of table 10
From table 10, solar selective heat-absorbing coating of the invention has preferable heat absorption efficiency, while to gold Category base material has preferable adhesive force, and coating possesses splendid solvent resistance, weatherability, but absorbent, fluorocarbon resin, attachment are made every effort to promote The dosage for entering the components such as agent exceedes the decline that number range of the invention can all cause properties of coating.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention with made under principle change, modification, replacement, combine, simplification, Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following mass fraction:Inhale Receive the % of agent 25~33;The % of filler 0~5;The % of fluorocarbon resin 15~20;The % of dispersant 2~3;The % of crosslinking agent 3~5;Catalyst 0.1 ~0.3 %;The % of adhesion promoter 0.5~1;The % of defoamer 0.2~0.5;The % of levelling agent 0.2~0.5;Organic solvent 40~50 %;
Described absorbent includes ferrimanganic mineral black, and at least one of cupric oxide powder and carbon black;
Described fluorocarbon resin is the fluorocarbon resin with oh group, and hydroxyl value is 50~55 mgKOH/g, and acid number is no more than 3 mgKOH/g;
Described crosslinking agent is the amino resins of full methyl-etherified or the amino resins of part methyl-etherified.
2. body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described ferrimanganic is black The nm of the particle diameter of pigment≤100;Described cupric oxide powder particle size is 300~400 nm;Described carbon black is Degussa At least one of degussa 4# carbon blacks and Cabot 330R.
3. body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described filler bag Include at least one of titanium dioxide and flatting silica.
4. body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described adhesive force Accelerator is adhesion promoter containing carboxyl polyester.
5. body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described fluorine carbon tree Fat is DSM resin URACRON CR204C M40 and Huambo WF-J313 at least one;Described adhesion promoter is Join clean YX-909-B-72, the prosperous RHEPOL9999 and Changxing YX-909 of profit at least one.
6. body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described dispersant For acrylate;Described catalyst is acidic catalyst;Described defoamer is organic silicon defoamer;Described stream Flat agent is modified acroleic acid esters resin;Described organic solvent is at least one of esters and ketone.
7. body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described dispersant For BYK-161;Described catalyst is at least one of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, Loprazolam and manganese naphthenate liquid;Described disappears Infusion is BYK-066N;Described levelling agent is at least one of HENSIC H-143 and BYK-340;Described organic solvent For ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, dimethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate, espeleton, methyl tert-butyl At least two in ketone and cyclohexanone.
8. a kind of preparation method of body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint according to any one of claim 1~7, It is characterized in that specifically include following steps:
Dispersant is added in the organic solvent of part, stirring makes its dissolving, adds absorbent, the h of grinding distribution 2~3 It it is less than 10 μm to coating fineness;Fluorocarbon resin, crosslinking agent, catalyst, adhesion promoter and remaining organic solvent are added, Scattered 1~2 h at a high speed, levelling agent, defoamer are added, obtain coating after scattered 0.5~1 h at a high speed.
9. the body absorption-type solar selective heat-absorbing paint according to any one of claim 1~7 is in solar thermal collector In application.
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