CN105130930A - In-vitro maturation medium of bovine oocytes and culturing method - Google Patents

In-vitro maturation medium of bovine oocytes and culturing method Download PDF

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CN105130930A
CN105130930A CN201510631508.6A CN201510631508A CN105130930A CN 105130930 A CN105130930 A CN 105130930A CN 201510631508 A CN201510631508 A CN 201510631508A CN 105130930 A CN105130930 A CN 105130930A
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杨廷稳
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Guangzhou Yi Yi Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an in-vitro maturation medium of bovine oocytes and a culturing method. The in-vitro maturation medium of the bovine oocytes is prepared from compounds (I) 50-70 micrograms/mL, isoflavoues aglycone 0.4-0.6 microgram per milliliter, penicillin 90-110 IU/mL, streptomycin 90-110 micrograms per milliliter, 8%-20% of blood serum and one or several of solvent of M199, DMEM, F12 and MEM, and new miscellaneous terpenoids separated from dry leaves of gynostemma pentaphylla are adopted as the compounds (I). According to the in-vitro maturation medium of the bovine oocytes and the culturing method, the compounds (I) and the isoflavoues aglycone are combined to be applied to in-vitro maturation culture of the bovine oocytes, compared with a method of using the compounds (I) or the isoflavoues aglycone singly, the maturity of cytoplasm of the oocytes can be significantly promoted, and the problem that at present, the in-vitro development rate of embryos is low after the in-vitro matured bovine oocytes are fertilized is solved.

Description

A kind of bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution and cultural method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of cell culture, be specifically related to a kind of natural product that separation and purification goes out from gynostemma pentaphylla, the bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution containing this natural product and cultural method.
Background technology
Gynostemma pentaphylla (Gynostemmapentaphyllum (Thunb.) Maki-no, GP) belongs to the perennial draft of overgrowing of Curcurbitaceae, has another name called Rhizome or herb of Fiveleaf Gynostemma, Pentapanax leschenaultii etc.Yin Qiye is pleasantly sweet to be called as " Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli " in Japan.Cool in nature, bitter, micro-sweet, return lung, spleen, kidney channel.Have and replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, clearing heat and detoxicating effect, can be used for that treatment body void is weak, nephrasthenia emission, leukopenia, hyperlipidaemia, viral hepatitis, chronic gastroenteritis, chronic tracheitis.This plant primary growth is in subtropics, and about there are 16 kinds and 3 mutation in the whole world, and there are 15 kinds and 3 mutation in China, extensively the distribution Qinling Mountains and the Changjiang river areas to the south.
Gynostemma pentaphylla main chemical compositions is gypenoside, is distributed in vegetable nutritorium and comprises assimilation tissue and phloem parenchyma cells, and its content is difference to some extent because the position of plant is different, and generally in gynostemma pentaphyllum leaf, content is the highest.Be divided into from obtaining more than 140 kind of gypenoside from gynostemma pentaphylla at present, wherein gypenoside 3,4,8,12 respectively with ginsenoside Rb 1, Rb 3, Rd, F 2structure is identical, is synonym.In addition, gynostemma pentaphylla is also containing number of chemical compositions such as flavonoid, carbohydrate, terpenes.
Modern pharmacological research shows, gynostemma pentaphylla is the plant that a kind of chemical composition is clearer and more definite, has the features such as drug effect is good, toxic side effect is little.Gypenoside is cultivated cancer cells to cancer of the stomach, cervical cancer, tongue cancer etc. and is all had significant cytotoxicity.Gypenoside have significantly reduce cholesterol (TCH), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein increasing (HDL), protection blood vessel; lipid is stoped to deposit at vessel wall, the effect of arteriosclerosis.Gynostemma pentaphylla can regulate oxygen to decompose the refuse of rear generation in vivo---and lipid acid, reaches the object of reducing blood-fat.Gypenoside has and obviously reduces blood viscosity, adjustment blood pressure function, can prevent microthrombusis and increase the endurance of myocardial cell to anoxic simultaneously, plays the effect of protection cardiac muscle.Gypenoside can improve senescent fibroblast multiplication capacity, and multiplication effect is time and concentration dependent, delaying cell aging.Gynostemma pentaphylla has immunoregulation effect, and its active major embodiment is: strengthen non-specific immunity, humoral immunization, cellular immunization; Affect lymphocyte transformation and interleukin II secretion; Strengthen the function of natural killer cell (NK).In addition, gynostemma pentaphylla also can be made into the functional foodstuffs such as health tea, beverage, foodstuff additive, has wide DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
Along with the modern times breeding development of biotechnology and the gradual perfection of embryo IVC technology, the technology production embryo in vitro such as in vitro fertilization, body-cell neucleus transplanting are utilized to present wide application prospect.Livestock embryo produced in vitro especially body-cell neucleus transplanting is the effective way of the outstanding population quantity of rapid expansion.The mature oocyte obtaining sufficient amount is the precondition of embryo IVC.Although obtain Preliminary Applications aborning from living animal oocyte collection, this method has complicated operation, injures greatly dam, needs precision instrument and obtain the deficiencies such as oocyte number is few.For large-scale by vitro fertilization or body-cell neucleus transplanting production embryo in vitro, from the ovary that slaughterhouse gathers, extracting ovocyte and carrying out vitro culture is obtain effective, the most most economical approach of mature oocyte.
Current research shows, the ovocyte of maturation in vitro carry out in vitro fertilization after, its fertilization, the spilting of an egg and early stage embryo development rate are lower, and blastocyst rate is lower than 50%, the developmental rate of nuclear transfer embryo is lower, limits embryo IVC technology applying in practice.Extracorporeal embryo development rate low major cause is caused to be that the defect of oocyte in vitro maturation and culture systems causes caused by the non-fully matured of kytoplasm.Oocyte maturation comprises Nuclear maturity and cytoplasmic maturation, only has the two equal maturation just to have fertility and developmental potentiality.The mark of Nuclear maturity is the discharge of first polar body, and the not yet unification of the judging criterion of cytoplasmic maturation.All events of first three cell cycle after oocyte fertilization have been responsible for by rRNA, mRNA of being stored in ripening process in tenuigenin and protein, and therefore cytoplasmic maturation seems particularly important to the impact of developmental potentiality after oocyte fertilization.Same to the receptor oocytes for nuclear transplantation, can the ripe quality of kytoplasm directly will affect reconstructed embryo and maintain normal division and later stage growth.Therefore, In vitro maturation condition is improved significant to raising embryo production in vitro efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of natural product that separation and purification goes out from gynostemma pentaphylla, the bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution containing this natural product and cultural method.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved by the following technical solution:
There is the compound (I) of following structural formula,
The preparation method of described compound (I), comprise following operation steps: the dry leave of gynostemma pentaphylla is pulverized by (a), extract with 80 ~ 90% alcohol heat reflux, united extraction liquid, be concentrated into without alcohol taste, use sherwood oil, ethyl acetate and water saturated n-butanol extraction successively, obtain petroleum ether extract, acetic acid ethyl ester extract and n-butyl alcohol extract respectively; Acetic acid ethyl ester extract D101 type macroporous adsorbent resin removal of impurities in (b) step (a), first use 10% ethanol elution, 8 column volumes, use 80% ethanol elution, 6 column volumes again, collect 80% ethanol eluate, concentrating under reduced pressure obtains 80% ethanol elution thing medicinal extract; C in () step (b), 80% ethanol elution medicinal extract purification on normal-phase silica gel is separated, obtain 5 components successively with the methylene chloride-methanol gradient elution that volume ratio is 75:1,45:1,25:1,12:1 and 1:1; D in () step (c), component 4 is separated further by purification on normal-phase silica gel, obtain 3 components successively with the methylene chloride-methanol gradient elution that volume ratio is 20:1,12:1 and 5:1; E in () step (d), component 2 reverse phase silica gel of octadecylsilane bonding is separated, with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 70%, collect 10 ~ 12 column volume elutriants, elutriant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains pure compound (I).
Further, in the preparation method of described compound (I), in step (a), the ethanol of thermal backflow is 85% ethanol.
Further, in the preparation method of described compound (I), described in step (b), macroporous adsorbent resin is D101 type macroporous adsorbent resin.
A kind of bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution, described bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution is composed as follows: described compound (I) 50 ~ 70 μ g/mL, daidzein 0.4 ~ 0.6 μ g/mL, penicillin 90 ~ 110IU/mL, Streptomycin sulphate 90 ~ 110 μ g/mL, serum volumn concentration 8% ~ 20%, solvent is cellar culture liquid; Described cellar culture liquid is one or more in M199, DMEM, F12, MEM.
Further, described nutrient solution is composed as follows: described compound (I) 60 μ g/mL, daidzein 0.5 μ g/mL, penicillin 100IU/mL, Streptomycin sulphate 100 μ g/mL, serum volumn concentration 10%, solvent is M199 nutrient solution.
Utilize described bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution to carry out bovine oocyte vitro culture and method in vitro fertilization, described method comprises: (1) preparation bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution; (2) bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution is formed on disposable plastic culture dish the cultivation droplet that volume is 50 ~ 100 μ L, to put in 38 ~ 39 DEG C of environment preheating 1 ~ 3 hour, bovine oocyte puts into the cultivation droplet after preheating after rinsing, at 38 ~ 39 DEG C, 5%CO 2environment in cultivate 20 ~ 24 hours; (3) on disposable plastic culture dish, form with fertilization nutrient solution the fertilization droplet that volume is 50 ~ 100 μ L, to put in 38 ~ 39 DEG C of environment preheating 1 ~ 3 hour, the essence of freezing be stored in liquid nitrogen container is thawed, then the bovine oocyte after cultivating with step (2) together puts into fertilization droplet, at 38 ~ 39 DEG C, 5%CO 2environment in cultivate 15 ~ 18 hours, be fertilized, obtain the body early embryo of after fertilization; (4) on disposable plastic culture dish, form with embryo in-vitro culture solution the cultivation droplet that volume is 50 ~ 100 μ L, to put in 38 ~ 39 DEG C of environment preheating 1 ~ 3 hour, after the body early embryo of after fertilization is rinsed, put into and cultivate droplet, at 38 ~ 39 DEG C, 5%CO 2environment in cultivate.
Further, in described bovine oocyte vitro culture and method in vitro fertilization, the described fertilization nutrient solution of step (3) is improve liquid containing the BO liquid of 5 ~ 10mg/mL heparin or Tyrode ' s.
Further, in described bovine oocyte vitro culture and method in vitro fertilization, step (4) described embryo in-vitro culture solution is the SOF nutrient solution containing volume percent 10% serum.
Described compound (I) is preparing the application in bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution.
Beneficial effect: the assorted terpenoid (I) that the invention provides a kind of novel structure, the bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution containing this compound, and based on the bovine oocyte in vitro maturation cultural method of this nutrient solution; The present invention by compound (I) and daidzein Combination application in bovine oocyte vitro culture, compared to being used alone compound (I) or daidzein, significantly can promote the Cytoplasmic maturation of ovocyte, solve the problem that vitro Development of Embryos rate after the oocyte fertilization of current ox maturation in vitro is low.This may to have provide protection to bovine oocyte relevant with compound (I) and daidzein coupling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is compound (I) structural formula;
Fig. 2 is that the theoretical ECD value of compound (I) compares with experiment ECD value.
Embodiment
Further illustrate essentiality content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but do not limit scope with this.Although be explained in detail the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and does not depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: compound (I) is separated preparation and structural identification
Reagent source: ethanol, sherwood oil, ethyl acetate, propyl carbinol, methylene dichloride are analytical pure, purchased from Shanghai Ling Feng chemical reagent company limited, methyl alcohol, analytical pure, purchased from Jiangsu Han Bang chemical reagent company limited.
Preparation method: the dry leave (10kg) of gynostemma pentaphylla is pulverized by (a), (25L × 3 time) are extracted with 85% alcohol heat reflux, united extraction liquid, be concentrated into without alcohol taste (3L), use sherwood oil (3L × 3 time), ethyl acetate (3L × 3 time) and water saturated propyl carbinol (3L × 3 time) to extract successively, obtain petroleum ether extract, acetic acid ethyl ester extract (431g) and n-butyl alcohol extract respectively; Acetic acid ethyl ester extract D101 type macroporous adsorbent resin removal of impurities in (b) step (a), first use 10% ethanol elution, 8 column volumes, use 80% ethanol elution, 6 column volumes again, collect 80% ethanol eluate, concentrating under reduced pressure obtains 80% ethanol elution thing medicinal extract (157g); C in () step (b), 80% ethanol elution medicinal extract purification on normal-phase silica gel is separated, successively with volume ratio be 75:1 (8 column volumes), the methylene chloride-methanol gradient elution of 45:1 (8 column volumes), 25:1 (8 column volumes), 12:1 (8 column volumes) and 1:1 (5 column volumes) obtains 5 components; D component 4 (49g) is separated further by purification on normal-phase silica gel in () step (c), successively with volume ratio be 20:1 (8 column volumes), the methylene chloride-methanol gradient elution of 12:1 (10 column volumes) and 5:1 (8 column volumes) obtains 3 components; E in () step (d), component 2 (22g) reverse phase silica gel of octadecylsilane bonding is separated, with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 70%, collect 10-12 column volume elutriant, elutriant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains pure compound (I) (838mg).
Structural identification: HR-ESIMS shows [M+Na] +for m/z377.1212, can obtain molecular formula in conjunction with nuclear-magnetism feature is C 17h 22o 8, degree of unsaturation is 7.Hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance modal data δ h(ppm, DMSO-d 6, 600MHz): H-2 (6.37, s), H-5 (3.52, d, J=15.8), H-5 (2.49, d, J=15.8), H-7 (2.73, d, J=8.0), H-8 (3.68, m), H-9 (2.39, m), H-9 (1.71, t, J=13.0), H-11 (3.69, s), and H-15 (1.27, s), H-16 (1.36, s), and 1-OH (11.88, s), 4-OH (9.58, s), 6-OH (4.09, s), and 7-OH (5.77, s), 8-OH (4.40, s), 3-OCH 3(3.87, s); Carbon-13 nmr spectra data δ c(ppm, DMSO-d 6, 125Hz): 158.5 (C, 1-C), 99.0 (CH, 2-C), 153.1 (C, 3-C), 138.2 (C, 4-C), 29.4 (CH 2, 5-C), 61.3 (C, 6-C), 69.8 (CH, 7-C), 68.7 (CH, 8-C), 43.1 (CH 2, 9-C), 61.6 (C, 10-C), 63.2 (CH, 11-C), 197.4 (C, 12-C), 114.2 (C, 13-C), 120.5 (C, 14-C), 21.1 (CH 3, 15-C), 16.8 (CH 3, 16-C), 56.1 (CH 3, 3-OCH 3); Carbon atom mark is see Fig. 1.Infrared spectra shows that this compound contains oh group (3440cm -1); In addition this compound has uv-absorbing in 365 and 287nm, illustrates containing many conjugated structures.1DNMR spectrum and hsqc spectrum show 17 carbon signals, are respectively three methyl (comprising a methoxyl group), two methylene radical, four methynes (comprising an alkene carbon) and eight quaternary carbons.In addition, olefinic proton signals δ H6.37 (1H, a s, and six olefinic carbon signals δ C158.5 (C, 1-C) H-2), 99.0 (CH, 2-C), 153.1 (C, 3-C), 138.2 (C, 4-C), 114.2 (C, 13-C) He 120.5 (C, 14-C), show that this compound contains one five benzene ring structure replaced.In HMBC spectrum, hydroxyl proton (δ H11.88, s, 1-OH) and C-1, C-2, the dependency of C-13 and δ C197.4 (C, 12-C) shows that carbonyl carbon (C-12) is connected with the C-13 of phenyl ring, and this compound also demonstrates this conclusion in the uv-absorbing of 365 and 287nm.In HMBC spectrum, hydroxyl proton δ H9.58 (1H, s, 4-OH) and δ C138.2 (C, 4-C), 153.1 (C, 3-C) and 120.5 (C, 14-C); Methoxyl group proton δ H3.87 (s, 3-OCH 3) and C-3; And the dependency of H-2 and C-3 shows that methoxyl group and hydroxyl lay respectively on C-3 and C-4 position.Remaining 10 carbon atoms (removing seven carbon of phenyl ring and methoxyl group) define a ten-ring monoterpene structure.In addition, two show existence 10,11-epoxide groups containing oxygen carbon signal δ C61.6 (C, 10-C) and 63.2 (CH, 11-C).In HMBC spectrum, H-11 (δ H3.69, s) and C-12 and C-10; H 3the above-mentioned inference of the relevance verification of-16 (δ H1.36, s) and C-10 and C-16 (δ C16.8).In ROESY spectrum, H-5b and H-8 and H 3dependency in-16 shows, H-8 and H 3-16 are positioned at homonymy, are beta comfiguration, then C-8-OH is α configuration.Comprehensive hydrogen spectrum, carbon spectrum, HMBC spectrum and ROESY spectrum, and document is about correlation type nuclear magnetic data, can substantially determine this compound as shown in Figure 1, steric configuration is determined further by ECD test, theoretical value and experimental value basically identical (Fig. 2).
Embodiment 2: preparation is containing the oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution of compound (I)
Take daidzein 10mg, be dissolved in the DMSO of 1mL, be made into mother liquor and be stored in 4 DEG C of refrigerators.Accurate Weigh Compound (I) 3mg, the M199 nutrient solution (Gibco company) of 20mL is first used to dissolve, then in the M199 nutrient solution being dissolved with compound (I), the above-mentioned daidzein mother liquor of 2.5 μ L, 5mL calf serum, the penicillin of 5000IU, the Streptomycin sulphate of 5000 μ g is added, gentle agitation is even, add M199 nutrient solution again to 50mL volume, again stirring and evenly mixing.After microfiltration membrane (MilliporeCorporation, Bedford.Mass.USA) the suction filtration sterilization of 0.22 μM, store at 4 DEG C, for subsequent use.
Embodiment 3: the nutrient solution containing compound (I) is used for milk cow In vitro maturation
Milk bovine oocyte respectively the contrast nutrient solution (M199 nutrient solution) not containing compound (I) and daidzein, only containing compound (I) 60 μ g/mL M199 nutrient solution, only prepare containing the M199 nutrient solution of daidzein 0.5 μ g/mL and embodiment 2 contain maturation culture in the bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution of compound (I) and daidzein, then carry out in vitro fertilization.Concrete grammar is as follows:
A, maturation culture: bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution forms the cultivation droplet that volume is about 80 ~ 100 μ L on disposable plastic culture dish, to put in 38 ~ 39 DEG C of environment preheating 2 hours, bovine oocyte puts into the cultivation droplet after preheating after rinsing, at 38 ~ 39 DEG C, 5%CO 2environment in cultivate 24 hours;
B, in vitro fertilization: on disposable plastic culture dish, to form with fertilization nutrient solution the fertilization droplet that volume is 80 ~ 100 μ L, to put in 38 ~ 39 DEG C of environment preheating 2 hours, the essence of freezing be stored in liquid nitrogen container is thawed, then the bovine oocyte after cultivating with steps A together puts into fertilization droplet, 38 ~ 39 DEG C, cultivate 16 hours in the environment of 5%CO2, be fertilized, obtain the body early embryo of after fertilization; Fertilization nutrient solution is the BO liquid containing 8mg/mL heparin;
C, the cultivation droplet making volume 50 ~ 100 μ L with embryo in-vitro culture solution on disposable plastic culture dish to put in 38 ~ 39 DEG C of environment preheating 1 ~ 3 hour.After the body early embryo embryo in-vitro culture solution of after fertilization is rinsed three times, put into and cultivate droplet, at 38 ~ 39 DEG C, 5%CO 2environment in cultivate 8 days; Embryo in-vitro culture solution is the SOF nutrient solution containing volume percent 10% serum.In cultivate after the 48th hour and the 8th day respectively statistics embryos cleave rate and blastula stage developmental rate.
Result shows: the 2nd day of cultivation, division rate after not containing the oocyte fertilization in the contrast nutrient solution of compound (I) is 67.2%, is 83.5% in embodiment 2 preparation containing the division rate after the oocyte fertilization in compound (I) oocyte in vitro maturation, improves 16.3% than control group.The 8th day that cultivates, developmental rate blastula stage after not containing the oocyte fertilization in the contrast nutrient solution of compound (I) is 19.8%, is 60.1% in embodiment 2 preparation containing developmental rate blastula stage after the oocyte fertilization in the oocyte in vitro maturation of compound (I), improves 40.3% than control group.(see table 1)
Table 1
Group Cleavage rates (%) Blastocyst rate (%)
Not containing compound (I) and daidzein nutrient solution group 67.2 19.8
Only containing the nutrient solution group of compound (I) 67.8 20.2
Only containing the nutrient solution group of daidzein 66.9 20.8
Embodiment 2 nutrient solution group 83.5* 60.1*
Note: * represent with not containing compound (I) and daidzein nutrient solution group, only to compare significant difference (P < 0.05) containing the nutrient solution group of compound (I) and the nutrient solution group that to contain daidzein.
Result confirms, effectively can improve the early embryonic development rate of after fertilization with the bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution In-vitro maturation milk bovine oocyte containing compound (I) prepared by embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4: the nutrient solution containing compound (I) is used for ox In vitro maturation
Ox ovocyte is maturation culture in the oocyte in vitro maturation not containing the contrast nutrient solution of compound (I) and the compound (I) containing embodiment 2 preparation respectively, and then carry out in vitro fertilization, method is with embodiment 3.
Result shows, the 2nd day that cultivates, division rate after not containing the oocyte fertilization in the contrast nutrient solution of compound (I) is 67.6%, is 83.1% in embodiment 2 preparation containing the division rate after the oocyte fertilization in compound (I) oocyte in vitro maturation, improves 15.5% than control group.The 8th day that cultivates, developmental rate blastula stage after not containing the oocyte fertilization in the contrast nutrient solution of compound (I) is 19.6%, is 60.5% in embodiment 2 preparation containing developmental rate blastula stage after the oocyte fertilization in the oocyte in vitro maturation of compound (I), improves 40.9% (see table 2) than control group.
Table 2
Group Cleavage rates (%) Blastocyst rate (%)
Not containing compound (I) and daidzein nutrient solution group 67.6 19.6
Only containing the nutrient solution group of compound (I) 67.9 20.4
Only containing the nutrient solution group of daidzein 67.3 20.3
Embodiment 2 nutrient solution group 83.1* 60.5*
Note: * represent with not containing compound (I) and daidzein nutrient solution group, only to compare significant difference (P < 0.05) containing the nutrient solution group of compound (I) and the nutrient solution group that to contain daidzein.
Result confirms, effectively can improve the early embryonic development rate of after fertilization with the bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution In-vitro maturation ox ovocyte containing compound (I) prepared by embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5: the nutrient solution containing compound (I) is used for milk cow In vitro maturation and bovine embryo is cultivated outward
Concrete grammar is as follows:
A, maturation culture: bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution forms the cultivation droplet that volume is about 80 ~ 100 μ L on disposable plastic culture dish, to put in 38 ~ 39 DEG C of environment preheating 2 hours, bovine oocyte puts into the cultivation droplet after preheating after rinsing, at 38 ~ 39 DEG C, 5%CO 2environment in cultivate 24 hours; With the M199 nutrient solution (control group 1) not containing compound (I) and daidzein, only containing compound (I) 60 μ g/mL M199 nutrient solution (control group 2), only contain the M199 nutrient solution (control group 3) of daidzein 0.5 μ g/mL in contrast.
Bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution is prepared: take daidzein 10mg, be dissolved in the DMSO of 1mL, be made into mother liquor and be stored in 4 DEG C of refrigerators.Accurate Weigh Compound (I) 3mg, the M199 nutrient solution (Gibco company) of 20mL is first used to dissolve, then in the M199 nutrient solution being dissolved with compound (I), the above-mentioned daidzein mother liquor of 2.5 μ L, 5mL calf serum, the penicillin of 5000IU, the Streptomycin sulphate of 5000 μ g is added, gentle agitation is even, add M199 nutrient solution again to 50mL volume, again stirring and evenly mixing.After microfiltration membrane (MilliporeCorporation, Bedford.Mass.USA) the suction filtration sterilization of 0.22 μM, store at 4 DEG C, for subsequent use.
B, in vitro fertilization: on disposable plastic culture dish, to form with fertilization nutrient solution the fertilization droplet that volume is 80 ~ 100 μ L, to put in 38 ~ 39 DEG C of environment preheating 2 hours, the essence of freezing be stored in liquid nitrogen container is thawed, then the bovine oocyte after cultivating with steps A together puts into fertilization droplet, at 38 ~ 39 DEG C, 5%CO 2environment in cultivate 16 hours, be fertilized, obtain the body early embryo of after fertilization; Fertilization nutrient solution is the BO liquid containing 8mg/mL heparin;
C, on disposable plastic culture dish, to make volume 50 ~ 100 μ L with ox embryo in vitro culturing liquid cultivate droplet and to put in 38 ~ 39 DEG C of environment preheating 1 ~ 3 hour.After the body early embryo embryo in-vitro culture solution of after fertilization is rinsed three times, put into and cultivate droplet, at 38 ~ 39 DEG C, 5%CO 2environment in cultivate 8 days, with the SOF nutrient solution (control group 1) not containing compound (I), only containing compound (I) 60 μ g/mL SOF nutrient solution (control group 2), only containing daidzein 0.5 μ g/mL SOF nutrient solution (control group 3) in contrast.
Ox embryo in vitro culturing liquid is prepared: accurately Weigh Compound (I) 3mg, first dissolve with the SOF nutrient solution of 20mL, then in nutrient solution, add the penicillin of 400mg bovine serum albumin and 5000IU, the Streptomycin sulphate of 5000 μ g, gentle agitation is even, add SOF nutrient solution again to 50mL volume, again stirring and evenly mixing.After microfiltration membrane (MilliporeCorporation, Bedford.Mass.USA) the suction filtration sterilization of 0.22 μM, store at 4 DEG C, for subsequent use.In cultivate after the 48th hour and the 8th day respectively statistics embryos cleave rate and blastula stage developmental rate, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
Group Cleavage rates (%) Blastocyst rate (%)
Not containing compound (I) and daidzein nutrient solution group (control group 1) 67.1 19.7
Only containing the nutrient solution group (control group 2) of compound (I) 67.7 20.1
Only containing the nutrient solution group (control group 3) of daidzein 66.8 20.7
Embodiment 2 nutrient solution group 83.4* 60.0*
Note: * represent with not containing compound (I) and daidzein nutrient solution group, only to compare significant difference (P < 0.05) containing the nutrient solution group of compound (I) and the nutrient solution group that to contain daidzein.

Claims (10)

1. there is the compound (I) of following structural formula,
2. the preparation method of compound according to claim 1 (I), it is characterized in that comprising following operation steps: the dry leave of gynostemma pentaphylla is pulverized by (a), extract with 80 ~ 90% alcohol heat reflux, united extraction liquid, be concentrated into without alcohol taste, use sherwood oil, ethyl acetate and water saturated n-butanol extraction successively, obtain petroleum ether extract, acetic acid ethyl ester extract and n-butyl alcohol extract respectively; Acetic acid ethyl ester extract D101 type macroporous adsorbent resin removal of impurities in (b) step (a), first use 10% ethanol elution, 8 column volumes, use 80% ethanol elution, 6 column volumes again, collect 80% ethanol eluate, concentrating under reduced pressure obtains 80% ethanol elution thing medicinal extract; C in () step (b), 80% ethanol elution medicinal extract purification on normal-phase silica gel is separated, obtain 5 components successively with the methylene chloride-methanol gradient elution that volume ratio is 75:1,45:1,25:1,12:1 and 1:1; D in () step (c), component 4 is separated further by purification on normal-phase silica gel, obtain 3 components successively with the methylene chloride-methanol gradient elution that volume ratio is 20:1,12:1 and 5:1; E in () step (d), component 2 reverse phase silica gel of octadecylsilane bonding is separated, with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 70%, collect 10 ~ 12 column volume elutriants, elutriant concentrating under reduced pressure obtains pure compound (I).
3. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in step (a), the ethanol of thermal backflow is 85% ethanol.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: macroporous adsorbent resin described in step (b) is D101 type macroporous adsorbent resin.
5. a bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution, it is characterized in that described bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution is composed as follows: described compound (I) 50 ~ 70 μ g/mL, daidzein 0.4 ~ 0.6 μ g/mL, penicillin 90 ~ 110IU/mL, Streptomycin sulphate 90 ~ 110 μ g/mL, serum volumn concentration 8% ~ 20%, solvent is cellar culture liquid; Described cellar culture liquid is one or more in M199, DMEM, F12, MEM.
6. bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described nutrient solution is composed as follows: described compound (I) 60 μ g/mL, daidzein 0.5 μ g/mL, penicillin 100IU/mL, Streptomycin sulphate 100 μ g/mL, serum volumn concentration 10%, solvent is M199 nutrient solution.
7. utilize bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution described in claim 5 or 6 to carry out bovine oocyte vitro culture and method in vitro fertilization, it is characterized in that described method comprises: (1) preparation bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution; (2) bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution is formed on disposable plastic culture dish the cultivation droplet that volume is 50 ~ 100 μ L, to put in 38 ~ 39 DEG C of environment preheating 1 ~ 3 hour, bovine oocyte puts into the cultivation droplet after preheating after rinsing, at 38 ~ 39 DEG C, 5%CO 2environment in cultivate 20 ~ 24 hours; (3) on disposable plastic culture dish, form with fertilization nutrient solution the fertilization droplet that volume is 50 ~ 100 μ L, to put in 38 ~ 39 DEG C of environment preheating 1 ~ 3 hour, the essence of freezing be stored in liquid nitrogen container is thawed, then the bovine oocyte after cultivating with step (2) together puts into fertilization droplet, at 38 ~ 39 DEG C, 5%CO 2environment in cultivate 15 ~ 18 hours, be fertilized, obtain the body early embryo of after fertilization; (4) on disposable plastic culture dish, form with embryo in-vitro culture solution the cultivation droplet that volume is 50 ~ 100 μ L, to put in 38 ~ 39 DEG C of environment preheating 1 ~ 3 hour, after the body early embryo of after fertilization is rinsed, put into and cultivate droplet, at 38 ~ 39 DEG C, 5%CO 2environment in cultivate.
8. bovine oocyte vitro culture according to claim 7 and method in vitro fertilization, is characterized in that the described fertilization nutrient solution of step (3) is the BO liquid or Tyrode ' the s improvement liquid that contain 5 ~ 10mg/mL heparin.
9. bovine oocyte vitro culture according to claim 7 and method in vitro fertilization, is characterized in that step (4) described embryo in-vitro culture solution is the SOF nutrient solution containing volume percent 10% serum.
10. compound according to claim 1 (I) is preparing the application in bovine oocyte in vitro maturation culture solution.
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CN105861427A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-17 内蒙古大学 New application of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)
CN105997980A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 武晓丹 Application of meroterpenoid compound in preparation of drugs for treating bone destructive disease
CN106083766A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-09 武晓丹 A kind of miscellaneous note compounds and preparation method thereof
CN113444683A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-28 华南农业大学 Additive for improving oocyte in-vitro maturation quality, culture method and application
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