CN105128835A - Passenger car hand brake emergency releasing system and releasing method for same - Google Patents

Passenger car hand brake emergency releasing system and releasing method for same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105128835A
CN105128835A CN201510452933.9A CN201510452933A CN105128835A CN 105128835 A CN105128835 A CN 105128835A CN 201510452933 A CN201510452933 A CN 201510452933A CN 105128835 A CN105128835 A CN 105128835A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
parking brake
hand braking
admission port
receiver
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Granted
Application number
CN201510452933.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105128835B (en
Inventor
孟龙灿
倪良春
邱阳
严伟
王伟
孙春生
褚有任
章顺
曹西朴
黄叶明
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Anhui Ankai Automobile Co Ltd
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Anhui Ankai Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510452933.9A priority Critical patent/CN105128835B/en
Publication of CN105128835A publication Critical patent/CN105128835A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105128835B publication Critical patent/CN105128835B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/02Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
    • B60T7/08Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation hand actuated

Abstract

The invention relates to a passenger car hand brake emergency releasing system and a releasing method for the same. The system comprise a hand brake air storage cylinder, a spare air storage cylinder, an emergency switch, an air pump, a hand brake, a quick releasing valve and a hand brake air chamber, wherein an air outlet of the air pumping is connected with a first air inlet of the hand brake air storage cylinder via a first single-way valve; a first air outlet of the hand brake air storage cylinder is respectively connected with an air inlet of the hand brake and an air inlet of the quick releasing valve; an air outlet of the hand brake is connected with a control port of the quick releasing valve; an air outlet of the quick releasing valve is connected with the air inlet of the hand brake air chamber; a second outlet of the hand brake air storage cylinder is connected with an air inlet of the spare air storage cylinder via a second single-way valve; and an air outlet of the spare air storage cylinder is connected with a second air inlet of the hand brake air storage cylinder. When brake air pressure cannot be provided to the hand brake air chamber due to faults of the passenger car, compression air can be temporarily provided to the hand brake system, so hand brake can normally work; and inconvenience due to incapability of the hand brake to operation and maintenance of the passenger car can be avoided.

Description

A kind of passenger vehicle parking brake is met an urgent need deactivation system and release method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Bus Technology field, be specifically related to a kind of passenger vehicle parking brake and meet an urgent need deactivation system and release method thereof.
Background technology
At present, passenger vehicle generally adopts compression air brake, provides pressurized air by inflation pump, and by compressed-air-storing in air receiver for brake system.When not having gas in hand braking air chamber, passenger vehicle will be braked, and hand braking needs could be removed under certain air pressure.Therefore, when passenger vehicle fault causes system gas to press through low, hand brakingly cannot to remove, the running of passenger vehicle and maintenance will be made troubles.
Summary of the invention
A kind of passenger vehicle parking brake is the object of the present invention is to provide to meet an urgent need deactivation system, this system can when providing braking pressure for hand braking air chamber because of passenger vehicle et out of order, temporarily for hand brake system provides pressurized air, hand brake system normally can be worked, avoid making troubles to the running of passenger vehicle and maintenance.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of passenger vehicle parking brake is met an urgent need deactivation system, comprises hand braking air receiver, air receiver for subsequent use, emergency switch, inflation pump, parking brake, rapid release valve, the first check valve, the second check valve and hand braking air chamber.
The air extractor duct of described inflation pump is connected with the first admission port of hand braking air receiver through the first check valve; First air extractor duct of described hand braking air receiver is connected with the admission port of parking brake, the admission port of rapid release valve respectively; The air extractor duct of described parking brake is connected with the control mouth of rapid release valve; The air extractor duct of described rapid release valve is connected with the admission port of hand braking air chamber; Second air extractor duct of described hand braking air receiver is connected through the admission port of the second check valve with air receiver for subsequent use; The air extractor duct of described air receiver for subsequent use is connected with the second admission port of hand braking air receiver through emergency switch.
The air extractor duct of described inflation pump is also connected with the admission port of passenger vehicle other system.Described passenger vehicle other system comprises foot brake system, Suspension air bag system, passenger door, air pressure horn etc. and uses gas system.
Described emergency switch adopts knob pipeline switch, can control the break-make of air pipe by rotating knob.
The invention still further relates to a kind of above-mentioned passenger vehicle parking brake to meet an urgent need the release method of deactivation system, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1), when passenger vehicle normally works, close emergency switch, inflation pump provides pressurized air, until system pressure reaches specified value through the first check valve, the second check valve to hand braking air receiver and air receiver for subsequent use; Described system pressure is the pressure in whole passenger car system, because each system all connects together, theoretical pressure is identical, and this pressure can need to set according to passenger vehicle.
When passenger vehicle normally works and emergency switch cuts out, the described passenger vehicle parking brake circulating direction of gas in deactivation system of meeting an urgent need is: first, from inflation pump air extractor duct respectively to the admission port of the admission port of passenger vehicle other system, the first check valve; Then, from the air extractor duct of the first check valve to the first admission port of hand braking air receiver, the admission port of the second air extractor duct to the second check valve of hand braking air receiver; Then, from the air extractor duct of the second check valve to the admission port of air receiver for subsequent use; Do not communicate between the air extractor duct of air receiver for subsequent use and the second admission port of hand braking air receiver; First air extractor duct of hand braking air receiver is connected to the admission port of rapid release valve, the admission port of parking brake respectively;
Now, if pull on parking brake, the admission port of parking brake does not communicate with between parking brake air extractor duct, the admission line of rapid release valve is closed, pressurized air in hand braking air receiver can not enter hand braking air chamber, pressurized air simultaneously in hand braking air chamber enters in air by rapid release valve, and parking brake comes into force, and passenger vehicle will be braked;
If leave behind parking brake again, the admission port of parking brake is connected with between parking brake air extractor duct, a pressurized air part in hand braking air receiver enters in rapid release valve by parking brake, the admission line controlling rapid release valve is opened, thus make the other a part of pressurized air in hand braking air receiver enter into hand braking air chamber by rapid release valve, remove hand braking;
(2) during passenger vehicle et out of order, if the compression pressure in hand braking air receiver is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, close emergency switch, passenger vehicle hand brake system normally works;
When passenger vehicle fault and emergency switch cuts out time, the described passenger vehicle parking brake circulating direction of gas in deactivation system of meeting an urgent need is: do not communicate between the air extractor duct of air receiver for subsequent use and the second admission port of hand braking air receiver; First air extractor duct of hand braking air receiver is connected to the admission port of rapid release valve, the admission port of parking brake respectively;
Now, if pull on parking brake, the admission port of parking brake does not communicate with between parking brake air extractor duct, the admission line of rapid release valve is closed, pressurized air in hand braking air receiver can not enter hand braking air chamber, pressurized air simultaneously in hand braking air chamber enters in air by rapid release valve, and parking brake comes into force, and passenger vehicle will be braked;
If leave behind parking brake again, the admission port of parking brake is connected with between parking brake air extractor duct, a pressurized air part in hand braking air receiver enters in rapid release valve by parking brake, the admission line controlling rapid release valve is opened, thus make the other a part of pressurized air in hand braking air receiver enter into hand braking air chamber by rapid release valve, remove hand braking;
(3) during passenger vehicle et out of order, if the compression pressure in hand braking air receiver is less than predetermined threshold value, and when cannot remove hand braking by parking brake of leaving behind, then open emergency switch, now, the described passenger vehicle parking brake circulating direction of gas in deactivation system of meeting an urgent need is: from the air extractor duct of air receiver for subsequent use through emergency switch to the second admission port of hand braking air receiver, then be connected to the admission port of rapid release valve, the admission port of parking brake respectively from the first air extractor duct of hand braking air receiver; A part of pressurized air in air receiver for subsequent use, first enter in parking brake by hand braking air receiver, enter in rapid release valve by parking brake again, control the admission line loan of rapid release valve, thus make the other a part of pressurized air in air receiver for subsequent use enter into hand braking air chamber by rapid release valve, remove hand braking.
From above technical scheme, the present invention can when passenger vehicle et out of order can not provide braking pressure for hand braking air chamber effectively, temporarily for hand brake system provides pressurized air, hand brake system normally can be worked, avoid hand braking cannot releasing and operate to passenger vehicle and keep in repair the inconvenience brought.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is systematic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein:
1, hand braking air receiver, 2, air receiver for subsequent use, 3, emergency switch, 4, the second check valve, 5, the first check valve, 6, inflation pump, 7, parking brake, 8, rapid release valve, 81, the admission port of rapid release valve, 82, the air extractor duct of rapid release valve, 83, the control mouth of rapid release valve, 9, hand braking air chamber, 10, passenger vehicle other system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of passenger vehicle parking brake is as shown in Figure 1 met an urgent need deactivation system, comprises hand braking air receiver 1, air receiver for subsequent use 2, emergency switch 3, inflation pump 6, parking brake 7, rapid release valve 8, first check valve 5, second check valve 4 and hand braking air chamber 9.
The air extractor duct of described inflation pump 6 is connected through first admission port of the first check valve 5 with hand braking air receiver 1.First air extractor duct of described hand braking air receiver 1 is connected with the admission port of parking brake 7, the admission port 81 of rapid release valve 8 respectively.The air extractor duct of described parking brake 7 is connected with the control mouth 83 of rapid release valve 8.The air extractor duct 83 of described rapid release valve 8 is connected with the admission port of hand braking air chamber 9.Second air extractor duct of described hand braking air receiver 1 is connected through the admission port of the second check valve 4 with air receiver 2 for subsequent use.The air extractor duct of described air receiver for subsequent use 2 is connected through second admission port of emergency switch 3 with hand braking air receiver 1.
The air extractor duct of described inflation pump 6 is also connected with the admission port of passenger vehicle other system.Described passenger vehicle other system comprises foot brake system, Suspension air bag system, passenger door, air pressure horn etc. and uses gas system.
Described emergency switch 3 adopts knob pipeline switch, can control the break-make of air pipe by rotating knob.
Described rapid release valve 8 comprises an admission port, two air extractor ducts, an exhausr port and a control mouth.As shown in Figure 1, the admission port 81 of rapid release valve takes over the first air extractor duct of braking air receiver; An air extractor duct 82 of rapid release valve takes over the admission port of compressed air brake cylinder 9, and another air extractor duct connects stop lamp switch; Rapid release valve control mouth 83 catcher stop 7 air extractor duct.In time controlling mouth 83 and ventilate, valve open inside rapid release valve, the admission port 81 of rapid release valve is connected with air extractor duct 82, makes gas can enter hand braking air chamber 9 brake off.When the control mouth 83 of rapid release valve is airproof time, the admission port 81 of rapid release valve is not connected with air extractor duct 82, and gas can not enter hand braking air chamber 9, and the gas of hand braking air chamber 9 can discharge rapidly passenger vehicle braking by the exhausr port of rapid release valve.The effect of rapid release valve 8 shortens gas flow path and then shortens the braking corresponding time.
Principle of work of the present invention is:
To meet an urgent need according to the passenger vehicle parking brake shown in Fig. 1 the systematic schematic diagram of deactivation system, connect the air pipe of this emergent deactivation system.When passenger vehicle normally works, emergency switch 3 cuts out, and inflation pump 6 can supply pressurized air until system pressure reaches specified value for hand braking air receiver 1 and air receiver for subsequent use 2.The compressed-air actuated flow direction as illustrated by the arrows in fig. 1.
To leave behind under normal circumstances parking brake 7, a pressurized air part in hand braking air receiver 1 enters by parking brake 7 admission line that rapid release valve 8 controls rapid release valve 8 and opens, and the pressurized air now in hand braking air receiver 1 can enter hand braking air chamber 9 by rapid release valve 8 and remove hand braking.When pulling on parking brake, because do not have the admission line of gas pressure rapid release valve 8 to close, the air in hand braking air receiver 1 can not enter hand braking air chamber 9, and the pressurized air simultaneously in hand braking air chamber 9 will enter air by rapid release valve 8, now parking brake 7 comes into force, and passenger vehicle will be braked.
During passenger vehicle et out of order, when such as inflation pump 6 cannot work or other system 10 gas leakage causes the gas of inflation pump 6 effectively can not be delivered to hand braking air receiver 1, hand brake system 7 cannot provide normal barometric pressure, and parking brake 7 can not be removed.Now all will bring inconvenience to the maintenance of vehicle and transhipment.By technical solutions according to the invention, can effectively solve the problem.Concrete reason is as follows:
First, owing to being provided with the first check valve 5 between inflation pump 6 and hand braking air receiver 1, gas in hand braking air receiver 1 can not leak because other system 10 leaks gas, and the pressurized air when vehicle abnormality in hand braking air receiver 1 still can keep hand brake system normal operation a period of time.When passenger vehicle et out of order, inflation pump 6 effectively can not provide pressurized air, and gas can not flow from the first check valve 5 toward hand braking air receiver 1, and at this moment hand braking air receiver 1 is equivalent to source of the gas.Under pressure, gas in hand braking air receiver 1 can from outlet toward other local flowings, now, the effect of the first check valve 5 is exactly cut off the contact between hand brake system 1 and other system 10, makes a gas standard enter to be forbidden preferentially to ensure brake system work.Because secure item needs preferential guarantee during braking, if do not have the first check valve 5, the gas in hand braking air receiver 1 just may run off from other system 10 or fault.Along with the use of vehicle, pressurized air in parking brake air receiver 1 can more with fewer, air pressure is more and more lower, and because have the second check valve 4 and rotor switch 3, gas in air receiver 2 for subsequent use is also only import but no export, pressurized air wherein can not flow into hand braking air receiver 1 because of the pressure step-down of hand braking air receiver 1, the effect of the second check valve 4 and rotor switch 3 is exactly prevent gas to run off completely, can after in hand braking air receiver 1, gas be finished, vehicle has occurred that fault checks in time to allow chaufeur recognize, at this moment the effect that rotor switch 3 just can play emergency use is turned on again.If do not have the cooperation of the second check valve 4 and rotor switch 3, the gas in air receiver 2 for subsequent use also can consume along with the use of vehicle, does not have the urgent effect used.
Secondly, because emergency switch 3 is closed condition at ordinary times, by arranging the second check valve 4 in the middle of hand braking air receiver 1 and air receiver for subsequent use 2, can ensure that air receiver 2 for subsequent use only can be inflated and can not be vented outward, therefore in air receiver 2 for subsequent use, storing the pressurized air of authorized pressure value always.When parking brake 7 cannot proper solution except time, illustrate that the pressurized air in hand braking air receiver 1 is also finished, and passenger vehicle breaks down and normally cannot provide pressurized air, remind chaufeur maintenance and inspection vehicle.Now, open emergency switch 3, the outlet by hand braking air receiver 1 is entered hand brake system 7 by the pressurized air in air receiver 2 for subsequent use, for hand brake system 7 provides pressure to ensure that hand brake system still can normal operation to remove parking brake.Same owing to being provided with the first check valve 5, the pressurized air that ensure that in air receiver 2 for subsequent use can not flow into other system and cause Leakage Gas or air pressure too low, preferentially ensure that hand brake system normally uses.
In sum, the present invention when passenger vehicle et out of order air pressure is not enough for hand brake system provides enough air pressure, can ensure that hand brake system normally works, facilitates dragging and the maintenance of fault car.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (4)

1. passenger vehicle parking brake is met an urgent need a deactivation system, it is characterized in that: comprise hand braking air receiver, air receiver for subsequent use, emergency switch, inflation pump, parking brake, rapid release valve, the first check valve, the second check valve and hand braking air chamber;
The air extractor duct of described inflation pump is connected with the first admission port of hand braking air receiver through the first check valve; First air extractor duct of described hand braking air receiver is connected with the admission port of parking brake, the admission port of rapid release valve respectively; The air extractor duct of described parking brake is connected with the control mouth of rapid release valve; The air extractor duct of described rapid release valve is connected with the admission port of hand braking air chamber; Second air extractor duct of described hand braking air receiver is connected through the admission port of the second check valve with air receiver for subsequent use; The air extractor duct of described air receiver for subsequent use is connected with the second admission port of hand braking air receiver through emergency switch.
2. a kind of passenger vehicle parking brake according to claim 1 is met an urgent need deactivation system, it is characterized in that: the air extractor duct of described inflation pump is also connected with the admission port of passenger vehicle other system.
3. a kind of passenger vehicle parking brake according to claim 1 is met an urgent need deactivation system, it is characterized in that: described emergency switch adopts knob pipeline switch.
4. the passenger vehicle parking brake according to claim 1 ~ 3 any one is met an urgent need the release method of deactivation system, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1), when passenger vehicle normally works, close emergency switch, inflation pump provides pressurized air, until system pressure reaches specified value through the first check valve, the second check valve to hand braking air receiver and air receiver for subsequent use;
When passenger vehicle normally works and emergency switch cuts out, the described passenger vehicle parking brake circulating direction of gas in deactivation system of meeting an urgent need is: first, from inflation pump air extractor duct respectively to the admission port of the admission port of passenger vehicle other system, the first check valve; Then, from the air extractor duct of the first check valve to the first admission port of hand braking air receiver, the admission port of the second air extractor duct to the second check valve of hand braking air receiver; Then, from the air extractor duct of the second check valve to the admission port of air receiver for subsequent use; Do not communicate between the air extractor duct of air receiver for subsequent use and the second admission port of hand braking air receiver; First air extractor duct of hand braking air receiver is connected to the admission port of rapid release valve, the admission port of parking brake respectively;
Now, if pull on parking brake, the admission port of parking brake does not communicate with between parking brake air extractor duct, the admission line of rapid release valve is closed, pressurized air in hand braking air receiver can not enter hand braking air chamber, pressurized air simultaneously in hand braking air chamber enters in air by rapid release valve, and parking brake comes into force, and passenger vehicle will be braked;
If leave behind parking brake again, the admission port of parking brake is connected with between parking brake air extractor duct, a pressurized air part in hand braking air receiver enters in rapid release valve by parking brake, the admission line controlling rapid release valve is opened, thus make the other a part of pressurized air in hand braking air receiver enter into hand braking air chamber by rapid release valve, remove hand braking;
(2) during passenger vehicle et out of order, if the compression pressure in hand braking air receiver is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, close emergency switch, passenger vehicle hand brake system normally works;
When passenger vehicle fault and emergency switch cuts out time, the described passenger vehicle parking brake circulating direction of gas in deactivation system of meeting an urgent need is: do not communicate between the air extractor duct of air receiver for subsequent use and the second admission port of hand braking air receiver; First air extractor duct of hand braking air receiver is connected to the admission port of rapid release valve, the admission port of parking brake respectively;
Now, if pull on parking brake, the admission port of parking brake does not communicate with between parking brake air extractor duct, the admission line of rapid release valve is closed, pressurized air in hand braking air receiver can not enter hand braking air chamber, pressurized air simultaneously in hand braking air chamber enters in air by rapid release valve, and parking brake comes into force, and passenger vehicle will be braked;
If leave behind parking brake again, the admission port of parking brake is connected with between parking brake air extractor duct, a pressurized air part in hand braking air receiver enters in rapid release valve by parking brake, the admission line controlling rapid release valve is opened, thus make the other a part of pressurized air in hand braking air receiver enter into hand braking air chamber by rapid release valve, remove hand braking;
(3) during passenger vehicle et out of order, if the compression pressure in hand braking air receiver is less than predetermined threshold value, and when cannot remove hand braking by parking brake of leaving behind, then open emergency switch, now, the described passenger vehicle parking brake circulating direction of gas in deactivation system of meeting an urgent need is: from the air extractor duct of air receiver for subsequent use through emergency switch to the second admission port of hand braking air receiver, then be connected to the admission port of rapid release valve, the admission port of parking brake respectively from the first air extractor duct of hand braking air receiver; A part of pressurized air in air receiver for subsequent use, first enter in parking brake by hand braking air receiver, enter in rapid release valve by parking brake again, the admission line controlling rapid release valve is opened, thus make the other a part of pressurized air in air receiver for subsequent use enter into hand braking air chamber by rapid release valve, remove hand braking.
CN201510452933.9A 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 A kind of emergent deactivation system of car parking brake and its release method Active CN105128835B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106427976A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-02-22 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Braking pressure compensation control system and method
CN107054319A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 A kind of emergent deactivation system of car parking brake and its release method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1733944A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-20 Haldex Brake Corporation Electronic park brake valve system for vehicles with air brakes
CN202608757U (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-12-19 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Emergency brake and parking brake device and air-pressure braked vehicle
CN103057535A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-24 三一重工股份有限公司 Air pressure braking system and vehicles with same
CN204095795U (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-01-14 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Pneumatic braking device and there is the vehicle of this Pneumatic braking device
CN205113299U (en) * 2015-07-29 2016-03-30 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 System is relieved to passenger train manual brake emergency

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1733944A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-20 Haldex Brake Corporation Electronic park brake valve system for vehicles with air brakes
CN202608757U (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-12-19 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Emergency brake and parking brake device and air-pressure braked vehicle
CN103057535A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-24 三一重工股份有限公司 Air pressure braking system and vehicles with same
CN204095795U (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-01-14 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Pneumatic braking device and there is the vehicle of this Pneumatic braking device
CN205113299U (en) * 2015-07-29 2016-03-30 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 System is relieved to passenger train manual brake emergency

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106427976A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-02-22 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Braking pressure compensation control system and method
CN107054319A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 A kind of emergent deactivation system of car parking brake and its release method

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