CN105128818A - Multistage-identity-authentication car remote controlled key and work method thereof - Google Patents

Multistage-identity-authentication car remote controlled key and work method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105128818A
CN105128818A CN201510403522.0A CN201510403522A CN105128818A CN 105128818 A CN105128818 A CN 105128818A CN 201510403522 A CN201510403522 A CN 201510403522A CN 105128818 A CN105128818 A CN 105128818A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
fingerprint
softdog
key
authentication
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510403522.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭书超
陈师表
廖晓雪
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Jiujiang University
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Jiujiang University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201510403522.0A priority Critical patent/CN105128818A/en
Publication of CN105128818A publication Critical patent/CN105128818A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/24Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
    • B60R25/246Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user characterised by the challenge triggering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/25Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
    • B60R25/252Fingerprint recognition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multistage-identity-authentication car remote controlled key and a work method thereof. The multistage-identity-authentication car remote controlled key comprises the following modules which are all connected with a processing unit. The modules include a processing unit module (a) taking an ultra-low-power single chip microcomputer as a main body and used for implementing data requests and data return of modules b to f; a coding and emitting module (b) used for sending request unlock coding; a keystroke processing module (c) mainly comprising a keystroke preprocessing portion and key portion; a fingerprint processing module (d) comprising a fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint processing portion and used for acquiring and comparing fingerprints; a softdog module (e) used for providing data for verifying the softdog; a memory module (f) which is a phone memory card used for storing acquired fingerprint data; and a power supply portion (g) used for providing work power to the above units. Fingerprint identification and the softdog are used in a car remote controlled key to replace a present single trigger circuit, a user only can start a key circuit after passing identity authentication, and then the keys can sent a coding request to the processing unit.

Description

A kind of automobile remote-control key of multistage authentication and method of work thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of authentication method and tripper of the multistage authentication system for unlocking based on fingerprint and softdog.
Background technology
Smartcard encrypts lock is a kind of software protection model, and principle of work is: by partial code in software through compiling, and " transplanting " is inner to encryption lock hardware, and code deletion corresponding in software.The code of the key of terminal application software and data realize hiding, and key code is placed in encryption lock hardware and protects.When needs use, then from smart card, key code and data taken out and apply, thus realizing the whole function of whole software.Reach effective raising of the safe class of encryption.Current intelligence mainly contains following two kinds of modes: one, be integrated on car key by remote controller and projector, key can send infrared signal, realizes opening and closing the equipment such as lock and car door, baggage container, skylight.Two, automobile intelligent keyless access system is called for short PKE(PASSIVEKEYLESSENTER); have employed RFID wireless radio-frequency and testing vehicle register code recognition system; command and control system and keyless systems are merged; both traditional vehicle circuitry protection had been remained; achieve again double anti-theft protection, for car owner provides convenient and safety to greatest extent.The cost that these two kinds of modes realize is not high, but all cannot realize the re-authentication of identity, is only safe not with automobile key identification car owner; Unblank actually also or the unconscious pressing of None-identified is conscious in addition, car can not be avoided by unconscious operation of opening.Therefore, above-mentioned two schemes is safe all not.Fingerprint recognition system, the complexity of fingerprint is enough to the enough features being provided for differentiating, meeting in unique situation, very convenient to carry.Along with the progress of fingerprint identification technology, fingerprint recognition speed is fast, and accuracy is high, the collection of fingerprint and judge that effect is fine, fingerprint collecting and means of identification cheap, outward appearance is small and exquisite, be all that the identification of automobile key integrated fingerprint provides convenience.Fingerprint, as a part for human body, has and not easily loses, easy to carry, and without the need to memory, fingerprint characteristic is obvious, has repeatability low, not easily the feature such as stolen, is failure-free using fingerprint recognition as accreditation.The fingerprint automobile key occurred on the market, be mostly to use DSP or ARM process, power consumption and Portability all also exist deficiency.And process interim borrow car time inconsiderate, be unfavorable for the popularization and application of fingerprint key.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automobile remote-control key and method of work thereof of multistage authentication, overcome existing automobile remote-control key and easily unlock by button by mistake and borrow the awkward shortcoming of car temporarily.
An automobile remote-control key for multistage authentication, is characterized in that: in automobile solution lock unit, add identification authenticating unit, realizes completing different authentications in different modes; When pattern zero, without the need to authentication, directly can use a teleswitch and open automobile lock, regression is general-utility car key; When other mode situation, if in fingerprint authentication pattern, only need can unblank through fingerprint authentication; If under softdog pattern, under only needing checking softdog pattern, checking softdog is only needed to unblank; If when softdog and fingerprint exist simultaneously, Dietary behavior selection mode; Comprise with lower module, all modules are all connected with processing unit;
A, processing unit module: the micro controller system of super low-power consumption is main body, for completing the request of data of module b ~ f and returning;
B, coded excitation module: realize transmission requests unlocking code;
C, keystroke handling module: mainly comprise button pretreatment and keyboard portion;
D, Fingerprint Processing Module: comprise fingerprint sensor and finger prints processing part, for fingerprint collection and compare;
E, softdog module: for providing the data of checking softdog;
F, memory module: for the finger print data of storage of collected are mobile phone memory card;
G, power unit: provide working power for above each unit.
A kind of automobile remote-control key of multistage authentication, it is characterized in that: by increasing a switch S 1 inside key rotating shaft, unlocking automobiles key is become transparent material, place a fingerprint recognition and harvester Finger1 below, side increases a USB interface, finger print data is imported by PC, when softdog module and Fingerprint Processing Module are applied simultaneously, can arrange and whether cancel authentication selection, when borrowing car if there is there being people, softdog can be added, arrange in the set time without the need to checking, change key into normal key to use.
An automobile remote-control key method of work for multistage authentication, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, presses the button and is opened by key;
Step 2, if during employing fingerprint checking, obtain the finger print data of fingerprint sensor, use special finger prints processing to process fingerprint; If when using softdog checking, obtain softdog, use softdog verification process;
Step 3, according to the process of step, is proved to be successful, then starts keypress function;
Step 4, the button result of processing unit receiving step 3, determines whether send concrete signal to coding module;
Step 5, coding module starting transmitter module, transmitting control signal, for unlocking automobile component to automobile after receiving the coding instruction of processing unit.
Fingerprint identification technology and softdog technology are applied on automobile remote-control key by the present invention, use special fingerprint identification module, by increasing by two kinds of identification authentication mode, replace existing simple dependence button trigger circuit, user only has by after authentication, could start key circuit, button could propose encode request to processing unit.The present invention is not when changing existing automobile key distant control function, by installing fingerprint identification module and softdog two kinds of verification modes in key, not only can increase substantially safety and the confidentiality of automobile key, avoid button by mistake to unlock automobile, and it is more lasting to realize service time of battery by specific power save mode.Even if can key loss be realized, also can ensure the safety of automobile, people can also be solved and borrow the trouble managing fingerprint during car temporarily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is workflow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is model selection diagram of circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is Fingerprint Processing Module diagram of circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is softdog module checking process figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is coded excitation block flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of structure of the present invention:
An automobile remote-control key for multistage authentication, is characterized in that: be included in automobile solution lock unit and add identification authenticating unit, realizes completing different authentications in different modes; When pattern zero, without the need to authentication, directly can use a teleswitch and open automobile lock, regression is general-utility car key; When other mode situation, if in fingerprint authentication pattern, only need can unblank through fingerprint authentication; If under softdog pattern, under only needing checking softdog pattern, checking softdog is only needed to unblank; If when softdog and fingerprint exist simultaneously, Dietary behavior selection mode; With lower module, all modules are all connected with processing unit;
1, processing unit module: the micro controller system of super low-power consumption is main body, for completing the request of data of module 2 ~ 6 and returning;
2, coded excitation module: realize transmission requests unlocking code;
3, keystroke handling module: mainly comprise button pretreatment and keyboard portion;
4, Fingerprint Processing Module: comprise fingerprint sensor and finger prints processing part, for fingerprint collection and compare;
5, softdog module: for providing the data of checking softdog;
6, memory module: for the finger print data of storage of collected is mobile phone memory card;
7, power unit: provide working power for above each unit;
By increasing a switch S 1 inside key rotating shaft, unlocking automobiles key is become transparent material, place a fingerprint recognition and harvester Finger1 below, side increases a USB interface, imports finger print data by PC, when softdog module and Fingerprint Processing Module are applied simultaneously, can arranging and whether cancel authentication and select, when borrowing car if there is there being people, softdog can be added, it is interior without the need to checking that set time is set, changes key into normal key and use.
An automobile remote-control key method of work for multistage authentication, comprising:
Step 1, presses the button and is opened by key;
Step 2, if during employing fingerprint checking, obtain the finger print data of fingerprint sensor, use special finger prints processing to process fingerprint; If when using softdog checking, obtain softdog, use softdog verification process;
Step 3, according to the process of step, is proved to be successful, then starts keypress function;
Step 4, the button result of processing unit receiving step 3, determines whether send concrete signal to coding module;
Step 5, coding module starting transmitter module, transmitting control signal, for unlocking automobile component to automobile after receiving the coding instruction of processing unit.
The diagram of circuit of whole system work of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Step 101, safety switch is opened, and the switch security unfolding mode in the present invention is for opening by rotating key.
Step 102, enters system initialization, runs initialize routine and completes initialization to system.
Step 103, enters one-level verification, and when entering checking mode first, whether (1), if when not having softdog and fingerprint storage data, is selected to enter without certification mode; (2) if do not have finger print data, softdog is only had, then Choice encryption dog Validation Mode; (3) if there is no softdog, only have finger print data, then select finger print identifying pattern; (4) if when there is finger print data and softdog simultaneously, select whether to enter without certification mode.If be proved to be successful or enter without Validation Mode, then enter step 104, if authentication failed, then enter step 106
Step 104, step 103 success, then open button and submit request function to processing unit, the button request that now processing unit response is corresponding.
Step 105, after receiving the request of keystroke handling unit, submits to coded excitation unit by coding requirement.
Step 106, logs off.
Model selection diagram of circuit of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Step 201, safety switch is opened, and the switch security unfolding mode in the present invention is for opening by rotating key.
Step 202, verifies with or without softdog, if existed, then enters step 203, otherwise enters fingerprint authentication module.
Step 203, verifies with or without finger print data storage, if existed, then enters step 204, otherwise enter softdog authentication module.
Whether step 204, Dietary behavior zero, if select not Dietary behavior zero, then get back to step 202, otherwise enter step 205.
Step 205, opens the request of keystroke handling unit.
Step 206, after processing unit receives the request of keystroke handling, submits to coded excitation unit by coding requirement.
Step 207, completes according to the requirement of processing unit and sends corresponding coded excitation.
Finger prints processing checking process figure of the present invention as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Step 301, when system proceeds to fingerprint authentication, opens the power supply of fingerprint collecting, starts to gather finger print data.
Step 302, verifies with or without fingerprint database, if having finger print data in fingerprint database, to the comparing that step 301 gathers, if the finger print data gathered is in fingerprint database, then enters step 303, otherwise step 304.
Step 303, the fingerprint in the finger print data that comparison collects and fingerprint database, if existed, then enters step 305, otherwise step 301.
Whether step 304, select to store the finger print data collected, if select not store, then gets back to step 306, otherwise enter step 301.
Step 305, fingerprint authentication success, then enable the request function of key circuit to processing unit.
Step 306, exits.
Softdog module checking process figure of the present invention as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Step 401, when system proceeds to softdog checking, opens the power supply of softdog, starts to enter softdog checking, if be proved to be successful, enters step 402, otherwise enter step 403.
Step 402, softdog is proved to be successful, then enable the request function of key circuit to processing unit.
Step 403, exits.
Coded excitation system flowchart of the present invention as shown in Figure 5, comprising:
Step 601, the button of keystroke handling cell response user, sends request keyboard-coding to processing unit.
Step 602, coding requirement, according to after the request of Data inputing, is submitted to coded excitation unit by processing unit.
Step 603, completes according to the requirement of processing unit and sends corresponding coded excitation.
Step 106, logs off.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; make some equivalent alternative or obvious modification without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; and performance or purposes identical, then should be considered as belonging to the protection domain that claims that the present invention submits to are determined.

Claims (3)

1. an automobile remote-control key for multistage authentication, is characterized in that: in automobile solution lock unit, add identification authenticating unit, realizes completing different authentications in different modes; When pattern zero, without the need to authentication, directly can use a teleswitch and open automobile lock, regression is general-utility car key; When other mode situation, if in fingerprint authentication pattern, only need can unblank through fingerprint authentication; If under softdog pattern, under only needing checking softdog pattern, checking softdog is only needed to unblank; If when softdog and fingerprint exist simultaneously, Dietary behavior selection mode; Comprise with lower module, all modules are all connected with processing unit;
A, processing unit module: the micro controller system of super low-power consumption is main body, for completing the request of data of module b ~ f and returning;
B, coded excitation module: realize transmission requests unlocking code;
C, keystroke handling module: mainly comprise button pretreatment and keyboard portion;
D, Fingerprint Processing Module: comprise fingerprint sensor and finger prints processing part, for fingerprint collection and compare;
E, softdog module: for providing the data of checking softdog;
F, memory module: for the finger print data of storage of collected are mobile phone memory card;
G, power unit: provide working power for above each unit.
2. the automobile remote-control key of multistage authentication according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by increasing a switch S 1 inside key rotating shaft, unlocking automobiles key is become transparent material, place a fingerprint recognition and harvester Finger1 below, side increases a USB interface, finger print data is imported by PC, when softdog module and Fingerprint Processing Module are applied simultaneously, can arrange and whether cancel authentication selection, when borrowing car if there is there being people, softdog can be added, arrange in the set time without the need to checking, change key into normal key to use.
3. its method of work of automobile remote-control key of multistage authentication according to claim 2, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, presses the button and is opened by key;
Step 2, if during employing fingerprint checking, obtain the finger print data of fingerprint sensor, use special finger prints processing to process fingerprint; If when using softdog checking, obtain softdog, use softdog verification process;
Step 3, according to the process of step, is proved to be successful, then starts keypress function;
Step 4, the button result of processing unit receiving step 3, determines whether send concrete signal to coding module;
Step 5, coding module starting transmitter module, transmitting control signal, for unlocking automobile component to automobile after receiving the coding instruction of processing unit.
CN201510403522.0A 2015-07-12 2015-07-12 Multistage-identity-authentication car remote controlled key and work method thereof Pending CN105128818A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510403522.0A CN105128818A (en) 2015-07-12 2015-07-12 Multistage-identity-authentication car remote controlled key and work method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510403522.0A CN105128818A (en) 2015-07-12 2015-07-12 Multistage-identity-authentication car remote controlled key and work method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106427886A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-22 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Key-free starting system having fingerprint verification function and method
CN107953852A (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-24 株式会社东海理化电机制作所 Biological identification simultaneously uses electron key system
CN110154984A (en) * 2018-02-14 2019-08-23 现代自动车株式会社 Vehicle and its control method
CN114715075A (en) * 2021-01-04 2022-07-08 现代自动车株式会社 Vehicle authentication system and method based on BLE and fingerprint mode
CN115457684A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-12-09 广东紫文星电子科技有限公司 Unlocking system and unlocking method for unlocking by adopting identity recognition
CN115690952A (en) * 2022-09-13 2023-02-03 广东紫文星电子科技有限公司 Unlocking system adopting fingerprint verification and unlocking method thereof

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WO2013188827A1 (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 Fist Enterprises, Llc Apparatus and method for vehicle operation using biometric fingerprint identification
CN104527574A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-22 无锡科思电子科技有限公司 Key detection and fingerprint identification based automobile anti-theft system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999056429A1 (en) * 1998-04-24 1999-11-04 Identix Incorporated Personal identification system and method
CN1590172A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-09 利特国际有限公司 Bio-measuring anti-theft device for motor-vehicle
CN202970173U (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-06-05 杭州双华智能家居有限公司 Intelligent lock system supporting multiple authentication methods
WO2013188827A1 (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 Fist Enterprises, Llc Apparatus and method for vehicle operation using biometric fingerprint identification
CN104527574A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-22 无锡科思电子科技有限公司 Key detection and fingerprint identification based automobile anti-theft system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107953852A (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-24 株式会社东海理化电机制作所 Biological identification simultaneously uses electron key system
CN106427886A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-22 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Key-free starting system having fingerprint verification function and method
CN106427886B (en) * 2016-10-28 2019-01-22 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 It is a kind of with fingerprint authentication without key activation system and method
CN110154984A (en) * 2018-02-14 2019-08-23 现代自动车株式会社 Vehicle and its control method
CN110154984B (en) * 2018-02-14 2022-09-13 现代自动车株式会社 Vehicle and control method thereof
CN114715075A (en) * 2021-01-04 2022-07-08 现代自动车株式会社 Vehicle authentication system and method based on BLE and fingerprint mode
CN115457684A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-12-09 广东紫文星电子科技有限公司 Unlocking system and unlocking method for unlocking by adopting identity recognition
CN115690952A (en) * 2022-09-13 2023-02-03 广东紫文星电子科技有限公司 Unlocking system adopting fingerprint verification and unlocking method thereof

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Application publication date: 20151209