CN105127915A - High-grinding precision and high-strength CBN grinding wheel with ultrafine granularity and containing nanometer carbon fibers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-grinding precision and high-strength CBN grinding wheel with ultrafine granularity and containing nanometer carbon fibers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105127915A CN105127915A CN201510535867.1A CN201510535867A CN105127915A CN 105127915 A CN105127915 A CN 105127915A CN 201510535867 A CN201510535867 A CN 201510535867A CN 105127915 A CN105127915 A CN 105127915A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-grinding precision and high-strength CBN grinding wheel with ultrafine granularity and containing nanometer carbon fibers; CBN abrasives with ultrafine granularity and white corundum abrasives are pretreated in the preparation process of the grinding wheel to improve the mechanical performance and the surface performance; abrasives dip by solution prepared by sodium polystyrenesulfonate and polyethyleneimine are excellent in dispersibility, are not easy to be agglomerated, and are formed to a stable system without being precipitated and flocculated in the solution; dried powder and adhesive are better in wettability and compatibility, and are tight and firm in bonding; the nanometer carbon fibers improve the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance of the grinding wheel, and improve the grinding precision; nanometer titanium dioxide is added to improve the self-cleaning capacity of the grinding wheel; fluorine carbon resins serve as adhesive to enable the surface of the grinding wheel to become more smooth; waste chips are not easy to be bonded, and are easy to be removed; and the prepared grinding wheel is high in blank strength, high and long in grinding precision and durable, and can be applied to the grinding of metal parts with high precision.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ultra-fine CBN emery wheel technical field, particularly relate to a kind of high grinding accuracy high-strength superfine granularity CBN emery wheel containing carbon nano-fiber and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ultra-fine CBN emery wheel refers to the class emery wheel made with the CBN abrasive material of Ultra-fine (≤5 μm) and bonding agent, this kind of emery wheel has lower surface roughness and surface damage than traditional emery wheel material, the precision of polishing, grinding is higher, more can improve component surface quality, be also an important directions of emery wheel industry development.
In production technology, due to the Ultra-fine of abrasive material, easily reunite between abrasive material, be deteriorated with the associativity of bonding agent, the emery wheel prepared so just very easily produces cut to surface of the work, affect workpiece quality, therefore, need in process of production to carry out pretreatment to ultra-fine abrasive material, improve compatibility and the dispersiveness of itself and binding agent, development is simultaneously applicable to the binding agent of ultra-fine grain diameter abrasive material, to obtain the finished product of low surface roughness.Also there is the shortcomings such as working (machining) efficiency is low, production cost is higher in the technology preparing Ultra-fine emery wheel at present, needs to improve further and optimizing raw material formula and preparation technology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of high grinding accuracy high-strength superfine granularity CBN emery wheel containing carbon nano-fiber and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Containing the high grinding accuracy high-strength superfine granularity CBN emery wheel of carbon nano-fiber, this emery wheel is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: white fused alumina abrasive material 16-18, the nano titanium oxide 1-2 of the CBN abrasive material 30-40 of granularity≤5 μm, granularity≤5 μm, calcinated talc powder 4-6, carbon nano-fiber 1-2, binding agent 2-3, lithium bentonite 0.2-0.3, hydrofluoric acid (concentration 40%) are appropriate, kayexalate 0.5-0.8, polymine 0.4-0.5, shitosan 1-1.5, deionized water 60-65.
Described a kind of high grinding accuracy high-strength superfine granularity CBN emery wheel containing carbon nano-fiber, described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: solid content is that water-base fluorocarbon emulsion 12-15, the sodium alginate 4-5 of 40-45%, nano silicon 2-3, deionized water are appropriate; Its preparation method is: be dissolved in appropriate deionized water by sodium alginate, is stirred to it and dissolves completely, adds water-base fluorocarbon emulsion, nano silicon subsequently, and ultrasonic agitation is dispersed to material and mixes completely and be uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Described a kind of high grinding accuracy high-strength superfine granularity CBN emery wheel containing carbon nano-fiber and preparation method thereof, its spy is, described preparation method is:
(1) first CBN abrasive material, white fused alumina abrasive material are dropped into dipping pretreatment 30-40min in hydrofluoric acid solution, filter subsequently, be washed to neutrality, drying for standby;
(2) kayexalate, polymine are dropped in deionized water, be stirred to after material dissolves completely, add the compound abrasive that step (1) obtains, be uniformly mixed, drop into other residual components except binding agent subsequently again, for subsequent use after leaving standstill 1-2h after being uniformly mixed 30-40min;
(3) by the dry process under 80-100 DEG C of condition of step (2) gained material, dried material is broken, cross 200-300 mesh sieve, screened material is mixed with binding agent, by mixed material ball milling dispersion 20-30min after being uniformly mixed, material is die-filling, shaping, the demoulding subsequently, obtain idiosome emery wheel, wherein briquetting pressure is 40-50MPa, subsequently idiosome emery wheel to be sent in the baking oven of 70-80 DEG C after dry 5-6h with the ramp of 4-5 DEG C/min to 230-250 DEG C, naturally cool to room temperature after insulation 4-5h and namely obtain this Ultra-fine CBN emery wheel.
The present invention first utilizes hydrofluoric acid to the CBN abrasive material of Ultra-fine, white fused alumina abrasive material carries out pretreatment, abrasive surface after process is regular, smooth, impurity content reduces, and mechanical property improves, with kayexalate, abrasive material dispersiveness after the solution immersion treatment of the preparation such as polymine is good, not easily reunite, add shitosan, after the raw materials such as lithium bentonite, abrasive material is formed in the solution and does not precipitate, the stabilising system of flocculation, wetability and the compatibility of dried powder and binding agent are better, bonding close and firm, the carbon nano-fiber added effectively raises wearability and the corrosion resistance of emery wheel, improve grinding accuracy, nano titanium oxide add the self-cleaning that can improve emery wheel, and make wheel face more bright and clean using fluorocarbon resin as binding agent, not easily adhere to scrap, be easy to cleaning, Ultra-fine CBN emery wheel idiosome intensity prepared by the present invention is high, and grinding accuracy is high and lasting, durable in use, can be applicable to high-precision metal parts grinding and uses.
Detailed description of the invention
The emery wheel of this embodiment is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the white fused alumina abrasive material 16 of the CBN abrasive material 30 of granularity≤5 μm, granularity≤5 μm, nano titanium oxide 1, calcinated talc powder 4, carbon nano-fiber 1, binding agent 2, lithium bentonite 0.2, hydrofluoric acid (concentration 40%) are appropriate, kayexalate 0.5, polymine 0.4, shitosan 1, deionized water 60.
Binding agent is wherein made up of the raw material of following weight portion: solid content be 40% water-base fluorocarbon emulsion 12, sodium alginate 4, nano silicon 2, deionized water appropriate; Its preparation method is: be dissolved in appropriate deionized water by sodium alginate, is stirred to it and dissolves completely, adds water-base fluorocarbon emulsion, nano silicon subsequently, and ultrasonic agitation is dispersed to material and mixes completely and be uniformly dispersed and get final product.
The preparation method of this emery wheel is:
(1) first CBN abrasive material, white fused alumina abrasive material are dropped into dipping pretreatment 30min in hydrofluoric acid solution, filter subsequently, be washed to neutrality, drying for standby;
(2) kayexalate, polymine are dropped in deionized water, be stirred to after material dissolves completely, add the compound abrasive that step (1) obtains, be uniformly mixed, drop into other residual components except binding agent subsequently again, for subsequent use after leaving standstill 1h after being uniformly mixed 30min;
(3) by the dry process under 80 DEG C of conditions of step (2) gained material, dried material is broken, cross 200 mesh sieves, screened material is mixed with binding agent, by mixed material ball milling dispersion 20min after being uniformly mixed, material is die-filling, shaping, the demoulding subsequently, obtain idiosome emery wheel, wherein briquetting pressure is 40MPa, subsequently idiosome emery wheel to be sent in the baking oven of 70 DEG C with the ramp to 230 DEG C of 4 DEG C/min after dry 5h, naturally cool to room temperature after insulation 4h and namely obtain this Ultra-fine CBN emery wheel.
The grinding wheel performance index that embodiment prepares is as follows:
Being ground material in test is tool steel, and grinding method is transverse grinding, emery wheel peripheral speed: 100m/s, the speed of table: 0.05m/s, grinding depth: 0.025mm.
The more traditional resin CBN wheel grinding of the emery wheel prepared of the present embodiment improves 425% than average, and the average currying work interval extends 8 times, extends more than 10 times service life.Through the grinding of 60min, the roughness of surface of the work is only 0.04 μm, and surface of the work is without burn, and maximum grinding speed can reach 162m/s.
Claims (3)
1. the high grinding accuracy high-strength superfine granularity CBN emery wheel containing carbon nano-fiber, it is characterized in that, this emery wheel is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: white fused alumina abrasive material 16-18, the nano titanium oxide 1-2 of the CBN abrasive material 30-40 of granularity≤5 μm, granularity≤5 μm, calcinated talc powder 4-6, carbon nano-fiber 1-2, binding agent 2-3, lithium bentonite 0.2-0.3, hydrofluoric acid (concentration 40%) are appropriate, kayexalate 0.5-0.8, polymine 0.4-0.5, shitosan 1-1.5, deionized water 60-65.
2. a kind of high grinding accuracy high-strength superfine granularity CBN emery wheel containing carbon nano-fiber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: solid content is that water-base fluorocarbon emulsion 12-15, the sodium alginate 4-5 of 40-45%, nano silicon 2-3, deionized water are appropriate; Its preparation method is: be dissolved in appropriate deionized water by sodium alginate, is stirred to it and dissolves completely, adds water-base fluorocarbon emulsion, nano silicon subsequently, and ultrasonic agitation is dispersed to material and mixes completely and be uniformly dispersed and get final product.
3. a kind of high grinding accuracy high-strength superfine granularity CBN emery wheel containing carbon nano-fiber and preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, its spy is, described preparation method is:
(1) first CBN abrasive material, white fused alumina abrasive material are dropped into dipping pretreatment 30-40min in hydrofluoric acid solution, filter subsequently, be washed to neutrality, drying for standby;
(2) kayexalate, polymine are dropped in deionized water, be stirred to after material dissolves completely, add the compound abrasive that step (1) obtains, be uniformly mixed, drop into other residual components except binding agent subsequently again, for subsequent use after leaving standstill 1-2h after being uniformly mixed 30-40min;
(3) by the dry process under 80-100 DEG C of condition of step (2) gained material, dried material is broken, cross 200-300 mesh sieve, screened material is mixed with binding agent, by mixed material ball milling dispersion 20-30min after being uniformly mixed, material is die-filling, shaping, the demoulding subsequently, obtain idiosome emery wheel, wherein briquetting pressure is 40-50MPa, subsequently idiosome emery wheel to be sent in the baking oven of 70-80 DEG C after dry 5-6h with the ramp of 4-5 DEG C/min to 230-250 DEG C, naturally cool to room temperature after insulation 4-5h and namely obtain this Ultra-fine CBN emery wheel.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107866732A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-03 | 三芳化学工业股份有限公司 | Grinding pad, lapping device and the method for manufacturing grinding pad |
| CN109834605A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-04 | 项刚 | The sintering grinding wheel and its processing method of silica sol gelcasting |
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| CN1253963A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-24 | 不二见株式会社 | Grinding composite and potching composite |
| CN1597259A (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2005-03-23 | 华侨大学 | Preparation method of diamond grinding polishing sheet |
| CN103846824A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-06-11 | 当涂县南方红月磨具磨料有限公司 | Cubic boron nitride grinding wheel with high abrasion resistance |
| CN104440619A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 云南光电辅料有限公司 | Method for improving processing finish degree of resin grinding wheel |
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2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201510535867.1A patent/CN105127915A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1253963A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-24 | 不二见株式会社 | Grinding composite and potching composite |
| CN1597259A (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2005-03-23 | 华侨大学 | Preparation method of diamond grinding polishing sheet |
| CN103846824A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-06-11 | 当涂县南方红月磨具磨料有限公司 | Cubic boron nitride grinding wheel with high abrasion resistance |
| CN104440619A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 云南光电辅料有限公司 | Method for improving processing finish degree of resin grinding wheel |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107866732A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-03 | 三芳化学工业股份有限公司 | Grinding pad, lapping device and the method for manufacturing grinding pad |
| CN109834605A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-04 | 项刚 | The sintering grinding wheel and its processing method of silica sol gelcasting |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |