The divisional application that the present invention is application number is 201310229093.0, the applying date is on June 8th, 2013, denomination of invention is the patent of " ATSC TV programme plays fail analysis device in real time ".
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of ATSC TV programme and play fail analysis device in real time, be introduced in three unlike signal quality detection devices that channel receiving terminal, signal source receiving end and display end are installed, different signal contents is carried out to the detection of disparity items, and the grade of detected item and detected item is selected according to the operation of user, quick position and graduation management are carried out to problem, improves the detection efficiency of ATSC standard digital television program signal.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of ATSC TV programme and play fail analysis device in real time, comprise the first signal-quality detector, secondary signal mass detector, 3rd signal-quality detector and alarm signal management devices, first signal-quality detector, secondary signal mass detector, 3rd signal-quality detector carries out channel level respectively to the ATSC digital TV broadcast signal received, the signal content quality testing of information source level and display level also sends alarm signal when there is abnormal signal situation, alarm signal management devices connects the first signal-quality detector respectively, secondary signal mass detector, 3rd signal-quality detector is to receive alarm signal and to show alarm content corresponding to described alarm signal.
More specifically, described ATSC TV programme is play fail analysis device in real time and is comprised further: ATSC tuner, becomes intermediate frequency, filtering, amplification, analog-to-digital conversion operation to the ATSC digital TV broadcast signal received, demodulator, connect described ATSC tuner, the signal exported described ATSC tuner carries out that carrier lock detects with synchronous, NTSC interference filter, channel equalization, Phase Tracking, trellis are decoded, deinterleave, RS decodes and data are gone at random, output transport stream TS flows, and described TS stream has the MPEG-2 frame structure of 188 bytes, first signal-quality detector, connect the TS stream that described demodulator exports to receive described demodulator, and the TS stream that described demodulator exports is carried out to the detection of the error rate, carrier-to-noise ratio and signal power, when the detected value of the error rate, carrier-to-noise ratio or signal power is not in preset range, send the first alarm signal, described first alarm signal comprises and occurs abnormal detected item, the detected currency of item and the preset range of detected item, Deplexing apparatus, connect the TS stream that demodulator exports with receiving demodulation device, and the TS stream that demodulator exports is carried out demultiplexing and flowed to obtain voice data TS, video data TS flows, additional data TS flows, Program Association Table PAT, Program Map Table PMT and service description list SDT, voice data TS flows, video data TS flows, additional data TS flows, Program Association Table PAT, Program Map Table PMT and service description list SDT has different Packet Identifier PID, described PID is used to be responsible for assigning the identifier of different value for different types of data in TS stream, described additional data comprises the data of independently data service, also comprise and described audio content, the data that described video content is relevant, secondary signal mass detector, connect described Deplexing apparatus to receive and audio data TS stream, video data TS flows, additional data TS flows, Program Association Table PAT, Program Map Table PMT and service description list SDT, with to appearance new program, program disappears, program code check crosses the border, there is new PID, the situation that PID disappears and PID code stream crosses the border is carried out detecting and is sent the alert signal of Secondary Report, described second alarm signal comprises and the new program of appearance, program disappears, program code check crosses the border, there is new PID, the alarm content that the situation that PID disappears or PID code stream crosses the border is corresponding, separate TS packaging to put, connect described Deplexing apparatus to carry out solution TS package operation to voice data TS stream, video data TS stream, additional data TS stream, Program Association Table PAT, Program Map Table PMT and service description list SDT, obtain compressed audio stream, the compressing video frequency flow of every railway digital TV programme, audio decoding apparatus, connect described solution TS packaging and put that audio decoder operation is carried out to the compressed audio stream of every railway digital TV programme, obtain the voice data of PCM form, the voice data of described PCM form is the binary data sequence directly obtained through analog-to-digital conversion by simulated audio signal, the file header that this binary data sequence does not add and end-of-file mark, video decoder, connects described solution TS packaging and puts to carry out video decoding operation to the compressing video frequency flow of every railway digital TV decoding, obtain the video data of yuv format, audio and video display device, connects described audio decoding apparatus to receive and to play the voice data of PCM form, connects described video decoder to receive and to play the video data of yuv format, 3rd signal-quality detector, connect described audio and video display device and analyze described audio and video display device play audio, video data, with to occurring that the quiet frame of video, audio frequency are lost, volume is too high, volume is too low and additional data is abnormal situation detects and sends the 3rd alarm signal, described 3rd alarm signal comprises the alarm content corresponding with there is the quiet frame of video, the situation that audio frequency is lost, volume is too high, volume is too low or additional data is abnormal, alarm signal management devices, receive user by remote controller or button inputted test item select command to select detected project according to test item select command, receive user by remote controller or button inputted Program Priority setting command to arrange the priority of test item according to Program Priority setting command, described alarm signal management devices connects described first signal-quality detector, described secondary signal mass detector and described 3rd signal-quality detector to be presented on the display of described alarm signal management devices by the alarm content of described first alarm signal, described second alarm signal and described 3rd alarm signal according to the priority graduation be set, and described alarm signal management devices carries out operating on display of test item, radio communication device, connects described alarm signal management devices, to be sent on the mobile phone of broadcaster website or TV station operating personnel by the alarm content stored in the database storage unit of described alarm signal management devices by cordless communication network, wherein, audio and video display device receives and the video data playing yuv format comprises, and receives the video data of yuv format, the video data of yuv format is converted to the video data of rgb format to play, wherein, described alarm signal management devices also comprises rights management unit, database storage unit and data statistics unit, the user that described rights management unit is used for logging in described alarm signal management devices carries out rights management, described database storage unit is for the alarm content of preserve described alarm signal management devices described first alarm signal received, described second alarm signal and described 3rd alarm signal, and described data statistics unit connection data library storage unit carries out statistics and analysis with the alarm content stored database storage unit.
More specifically, described ATSC TV programme is play fail analysis device in real time and is comprised further: described first signal-quality detector, described secondary signal mass detector and described 3rd signal-quality detector are integrated into a multifunctional signal mass detector.
More specifically, described ATSC TV programme is play fail analysis device in real time and is comprised further: described TS stream is made up of packet header and load, described packet header comprises a sync byte SYNC1 and three other bytes, described three other bytes are used for traffic identification, scrambling and control information, described load comprises the MPEG-2 data of 184 bytes, described TS flows specifically being distributed as of three other bytes in packet header, 1 transmission error code indication bit position, 1 initial indication bit position of clean data cell, 1 is transmitted priority bit position, 13 bag identifier PID bits, 2 are transmitted scrambling control bits position, control bit position, 2 self adaptation districts and 4 continuous counter bits.
More specifically, described ATSC TV programme is play fail analysis device in real time and is comprised further: described database storage unit generates the data sheet relevant to the alarm content stored every the scheduled time, and the described scheduled time and report form are set by the user.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the embodiment that ATSC TV programme of the present invention plays fail analysis device is in real time described in detail.
Fig. 1 illustrates that the ATSC TV programme illustrated according to an embodiment of the present invention plays the block diagram of fail analysis device in real time.Wherein ATSC TV programme is play fail analysis device in real time and is comprised, first signal-quality detector 1, secondary signal mass detector 2, 3rd signal-quality detector 3 and alarm signal management devices 4, first signal-quality detector 1, secondary signal mass detector 2, 3rd signal-quality detector 3 carries out channel level respectively to the ATSC digital TV broadcast signal received, the signal content quality testing of information source level and display level also sends alarm signal when there is abnormal signal situation, alarm signal management devices 4 connects the first signal-quality detector 1 respectively, secondary signal mass detector 2, 3rd signal-quality detector 3 is to receive alarm signal and to show alarm content corresponding to described alarm signal.Further, described ATSC TV programme is play fail analysis device in real time and is also comprised, ATSC tuner, becomes intermediate frequency, filtering, amplification, analog-to-digital conversion operation to the ATSC digital TV broadcast signal received, demodulator, connect described ATSC tuner, the signal exported described ATSC tuner carries out that carrier lock detects with synchronous, NTSC interference filter, channel equalization, Phase Tracking, trellis are decoded, deinterleave, RS decodes and data are gone at random, output transport stream TS flows, and described TS stream has the MPEG-2 frame structure of 188 bytes, first signal-quality detector 1, connect the TS stream that described demodulator exports to receive described demodulator, and the TS stream that described demodulator exports is carried out to the detection of the error rate, carrier-to-noise ratio and signal power, when the detected value of the error rate, carrier-to-noise ratio or signal power is not in preset range, send the first alarm signal, described first alarm signal comprises and occurs abnormal detected item, the detected currency of item and the preset range of detected item, Deplexing apparatus, connect the TS stream that demodulator exports with receiving demodulation device, and the TS stream that demodulator exports is carried out demultiplexing and flowed to obtain voice data TS, video data TS flows, additional data TS flows, Program Association Table PAT, Program Map Table PMT and service description list SDT, voice data TS flows, video data TS flows, additional data TS flows, Program Association Table PAT, Program Map Table PMT and service description list SDT has different Packet Identifier PID, described PID is used to be responsible for assigning the identifier of different value for different types of data in TS stream, described additional data comprises the data of independently data service, also comprise and described audio content, the data that described video content is relevant, secondary signal mass detector 2, connect described Deplexing apparatus to receive and audio data TS stream, video data TS flows, additional data TS flows, Program Association Table PAT, Program Map Table PMT and service description list SDT, with to appearance new program, program disappears, program code check crosses the border, there is new PID, the situation that PID disappears and PID code stream crosses the border is carried out detecting and is sent the alert signal of Secondary Report, described second alarm signal comprises and the new program of appearance, program disappears, program code check crosses the border, there is new PID, the alarm content that the situation that PID disappears or PID code stream crosses the border is corresponding, separate TS packaging to put, connect described Deplexing apparatus to carry out solution TS package operation to voice data TS stream, video data TS stream, additional data TS stream, Program Association Table PAT, Program Map Table PMT and service description list SDT, obtain compressed audio stream, the compressing video frequency flow of every railway digital TV programme, audio decoding apparatus, connect described solution TS packaging and put that audio decoder operation is carried out to the compressed audio stream of every railway digital TV programme, obtain the voice data of PCM form, the voice data of described PCM form is the binary data sequence directly obtained through analog-to-digital conversion by simulated audio signal, the file header that this binary data sequence does not add and end-of-file mark, video decoder, connects described solution TS packaging and puts to carry out video decoding operation to the compressing video frequency flow of every railway digital TV decoding, obtain the video data of yuv format, audio and video display device, connects described audio decoding apparatus to receive and to play the voice data of PCM form, connects described video decoder to receive and to play the video data of yuv format, 3rd signal-quality detector 3, connect described audio and video display device and analyze described audio and video display device play audio, video data, with to occurring that the quiet frame of video, audio frequency are lost, volume is too high, volume is too low and additional data is abnormal situation detects and sends the 3rd alarm signal, described 3rd alarm signal comprises the alarm content corresponding with there is the quiet frame of video, the situation that audio frequency is lost, volume is too high, volume is too low or additional data is abnormal, alarm signal management devices, receive user by remote controller or button inputted test item select command to select detected project according to test item select command, receive user by remote controller or button inputted Program Priority setting command to arrange the priority of test item according to Program Priority setting command, described alarm signal management devices 4 connects described first signal-quality detector 1, described secondary signal mass detector 2 and described 3rd signal-quality detector 3 to be presented on the display of described alarm signal management devices 4 by the alarm content of described first alarm signal, described second alarm signal and described 3rd alarm signal according to the priority graduation be set, and operating on display of described alarm signal management devices 4 pairs of test items is carried out, radio communication device, connects described alarm signal management devices 4, to be sent on the mobile phone of broadcaster website or TV station operating personnel by the alarm content stored in the database storage unit of described alarm signal management devices 4 by cordless communication network, wherein, audio and video display device receives and the video data playing yuv format comprises, and receives the video data of yuv format, the video data of yuv format is converted to the video data of rgb format to play, wherein, described alarm signal management devices 4 also comprises rights management unit, database storage unit and data statistics unit, the user that described rights management unit is used for logging in described alarm signal management devices carries out rights management, described database storage unit is for the alarm content of preserve described alarm signal management devices 4 described first alarm signal received, described second alarm signal and described 3rd alarm signal, and described data statistics unit connection data library storage unit carries out statistics and analysis with the alarm content stored database storage unit.
Wherein, described radio communication device is GPRS communication module or 3G communication module.GPRS is often described as " 2.5G ", and that is this technology is positioned between the second generation (2G) and the third generation (3G) mobile communication technology.He, by utilizing untapped TDMA channel in GSM network, provides the data transmission of middling speed.GPRS breaches GSM net can only provide the Circuit-switched mode of thinking, only realize packet switching by increasing corresponding functional entity and carrying out part transformation to existing base station system, the input of this transformation is also little comparatively speaking, but the user data rate obtained is considerable.And, because no longer need the intermediary's transducer required for existing wireless application, all can be easily more convenient so connect and transmit.So, user both can connect to the internet, and participated in the interactive communication such as video conference, and on same video communication network the user of (VRN), even can without the need to by dialling up on the telephone, and continue connected to the network.The communication mode of GPRS packet switching is in the communication mode of packet switching, and data are divided into the bag (grouping) of certain length, has a packets headers (address mark wherein indicates this grouping and mails to where) before each bag.Data do not need to allocate channel in advance before transmitting, and connect.But when each packet arrives, according to the information (as destination address) in datagram header, this datagram sends by the channel resource that searching one is available temporarily.In this load mode, that does not fix between the transmission of data and recipient's cochannel takies relation, and channel resource can be regarded as shares use by all users.3G refers to third generation mobile communication system radio communication be combined with multimedia communications such as Internets, following 3G will combine with community website, the main distinction of 3G and 2G is the lifting in the speed of transmission voice and data, he can realize radio roaming in the world better, and process the media forms such as image, music, video flowing, the much information services such as providing package purse rope page browsing, videoconference, ecommerce, also will consider the favorable compatibility with existing second-generation system simultaneously.In order to provide this service, wireless network must can support different data transmission baudss, that is can support the transmission speed (this numerical value can change according to network environment) of at least 2Mbps (megabit/per second), 384kbps (kilobit/per second) and 144kbps in environment that is indoor, outdoor and that drive a vehicle respectively.
Wherein, the error rate (BER:biterrorratio) weighs the index of data transfer of data accuracy at the appointed time.The gross yards * 100% of the error code in the error rate=transmission/transmit.If there is error code just to have the error rate.In addition, the frequency error rate being defined as and occurring for weighing error code is also had.IEEE802.3 standard is the acceptable maximum error rate of 1000Base-T network formulates is 10-10.This error rate standard sets, the namely coded system of gigabit Ethernet for pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM-5) coding.
Wherein, in the communications, carrier-to-noise ratio (signal to noise ratio) is used to the canonical measure yardstick indicating carrier wave and charge carrier noise relation, is usually denoted as CNR or C/N (dB).High carrier-to-noise ratio can provide better network reception rate, better network communication quality and better network reliability.In carrier-to-noise ratio, the power of carrier wave represents with Pc, and the power of noise represents with Pn.So the decibel units formula of carrier-to-noise ratio is expressed as: C/N=10lg (Pc/Pn) carrier-to-noise ratio yardstick for represent network channel quality similar to signal to noise ratio.But signal to noise ratio uses usually in actual applications.Carrier-to-noise ratio is then in Satellite Communication System.Best antenna alignment can obtain best carrier-to-noise ratio value.
Wherein, quiet frame i.e. common frame, its effect is the reproduction time extending key frame.In FLASH animation, quiet frame be shown as on a timeline light blue or other pre-set color.
In addition, described ATSC TV programme is play fail analysis device in real time and is comprised further: described first signal-quality detector 1, described secondary signal mass detector 2 and described 3rd signal-quality detector 3 are integrated into a multifunctional signal mass detector.Such integration mode can deletion system redundancy, simplied system structure.
In addition, described ATSC TV programme is play fail analysis device in real time and is comprised further: described TS stream is made up of packet header and load, described packet header comprises a sync byte SYNC1 and three other bytes, described three other bytes are used for traffic identification, scrambling and control information, described load comprises the MPEG-2 data of 184 bytes, described TS flows specifically being distributed as of three other bytes in packet header, 1 transmission error code indication bit position, 1 initial indication bit position of clean data cell, 1 is transmitted priority bit position, 13 bag identifier PID bits, 2 are transmitted scrambling control bits position, control bit position, 2 self adaptation districts and 4 continuous counter bits.
In addition, described ATSC TV programme is play fail analysis device in real time and is comprised further: described database storage unit generates the data sheet relevant to the alarm content stored every the scheduled time, and the described scheduled time and report form are set by the user.The use of form helps TV station staff to follow the tracks of the state variation situation of the analytic target of fail analysis device, thus can grasp all kinds of operation informations of fail analysis device in time.
Wherein, form is basic measures and the approach of business administration, is the basic service requirement of enterprise.Form can help accessed enterprise, formatted data, and data message is presented to user in reliable and safe mode.Briefly: form carrys out Dynamic Announce data with the form such as form, chart exactly.Can be formulated as: " form+dynamic data of form=various ".Before not having computer, people utilize paper and pen to carry out record data, and such as: the bean curd account usually said among the people, the bean curd sold of oneself is remembered on a book by the every day of selling bean curd exactly, then monthly all will gather and calculate.In this case, report data and statement form are closely linked, all on same book.Data also can only have a kind ofly almost only has the accessible form of expression of the talent of record keeping, and this form is difficult to amendment.
ATSC TV programme of the present invention is adopted to play fail analysis device in real time, by building the fail analysis device of a too many levels, graduate ATSC standard digital television signal, form a set of effective accident analysis of broadcasting in real time pattern, at the broadcast room place of TV station, omnibearing accident analysis is implemented to signaling channel level, information source level and display level, improve accuracy and the promptness of signal fault detection, thus ensured that the safety of satellite digital television signal in satellite television playing network is play.
Be understandable that, although the present invention with preferred embodiment disclose as above, but above-described embodiment and be not used to limit the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement all can be utilized to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.