CN105120335B - A kind of method and apparatus of processing TV programme picture - Google Patents

A kind of method and apparatus of processing TV programme picture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105120335B
CN105120335B CN201510506165.0A CN201510506165A CN105120335B CN 105120335 B CN105120335 B CN 105120335B CN 201510506165 A CN201510506165 A CN 201510506165A CN 105120335 B CN105120335 B CN 105120335B
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China
Prior art keywords
programme picture
background
programme
picture
determining
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510506165.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105120335A (en
Inventor
周旦丹
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Wuxi Tvmining Juyuan Media Technology Co Ltd
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Wuxi Tvmining Juyuan Media Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/44008Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/44012Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving rendering scenes according to scene graphs, e.g. MPEG-4 scene graphs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/4508Management of client data or end-user data
    • H04N21/4532Management of client data or end-user data involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and apparatus of processing TV programme picture, wherein method includes the following steps:Obtain TV programme picture;Determine the background in TV programme picture;TV programme picture is classified according to determining background.The embodiment of the present invention classifies to TV programme picture according to the background in TV programme picture, large number of TV programme picture effectively can be classified, sorted TV programme picture is more advantageous to management, lookup and use.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus of processing TV programme picture
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of image processing, a kind of method more particularly, to processing TV programme picture and Device.
Background technology
When TV programme play, when being played especially by intelligent terminals such as computers, user can intercept TV programme Picture of a certain frame as TV programme.For example, when occurring user favorite actor, article, scene in TV programme, Yong Huke To intercept video frame as TV programme picture.
The picture of TV programme can also be uploaded to website and watch or download for other users by user.Also, video network It stands these TV programme pictures that user can also be uploaded, as the abstract picture of the video comprising the TV programme, so as to The relevant information of video is provided.
However, as the TV programme picture that user uploads is more and more, how large number of TV is efficiently handled Program picture is a problem to be solved.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to propose a kind of method and apparatus of processing TV programme picture, energy It is enough that efficiently TV programme picture is handled.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of method of processing TV programme picture, including following Step:
Obtain TV programme picture;
Determine the background in TV programme picture;
TV programme picture is classified according to determining background.
It is described that TV programme picture is classified according to determining background in one embodiment of the invention, including:
TV programme picture with close background is divided into one kind.
It is described that the TV programme picture with close background is divided into one kind in one embodiment of the invention, including:
Obtain the color histogram of the background in TV programme picture;
The TV programme picture for the background for being less than preset value with the similarity between color histogram is divided into one kind.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method further includes:
The background of sorted TV programme picture is matched with preset studio backgrounds, determines TV programme figure Channel belonging to piece and/or program.
In one embodiment of the invention, the background in the determining TV programme picture, including:
Foreground detection is carried out to TV programme picture;
The TV programme picture for leaving out the foreground detected is determined as to the background of TV programme picture.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of device of processing TV programme picture, including:
Acquisition module, for obtaining TV programme picture;
Determining module, for determining the background in TV programme picture;
Sort module, for TV programme picture to be classified according to determining background.
In one embodiment of the invention, the sort module is additionally operable to, and the TV programme picture with close background is divided into It is a kind of.
In one embodiment of the invention, the sort module includes:
Acquisition submodule, the color histogram for obtaining the background in TV programme picture;
Classification submodule, for the TV programme of the background of preset value will to be less than with the similarity between color histogram Picture is divided into one kind.
In one embodiment of the invention, described device further includes:
Matching module, for the background of sorted TV programme picture to be matched with preset studio backgrounds, Determine the channel and/or program belonging to TV programme picture.
In one embodiment of the invention, the determining module includes:
Detection sub-module, for carrying out foreground detection to TV programme picture;
Determination sub-module, the back of the body for the TV programme picture for leaving out the foreground detected to be determined as to TV programme picture Scape.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention can include the following benefits:
In the embodiment of the present invention, classified to TV programme picture according to the background in TV programme picture, can be incited somebody to action Large number of TV programme picture is effectively classified, sorted TV programme picture be more advantageous to management, search and It uses.
The other feature and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, also, partly from explanation It is become apparent in book, or understand through the implementation of the invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by being write Specification, structure specifically noted in claims and attached drawing realizes and obtains.
Below by drawings and examples, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with this hair Bright embodiment for explaining the present invention, does not constitute the limitation to the embodiment of the present invention together.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for the processing TV programme picture in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method for the processing TV programme picture in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for the processing TV programme picture in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the device of the processing TV programme picture in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the device of the processing TV programme picture in one embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein It applies example and is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention embodiment, be not intended to limit the present invention embodiment.
TV programme picture is intercepted and is uploaded when user watches TV, can also be editorial staff and intercept. TV programme picture may be used as the abstract picture of TV programme (videos of the TV programme).
It is as shown in Figure 1 the flow chart of the method for the processing TV programme picture in the embodiment of the present invention, this method includes:
Step S11:Obtain TV programme picture.
Step S12:Determine the background in TV programme picture.
Step S13:TV programme picture is classified according to determining background.
For example, can will include that the TV programme picture of identical and/or similar background is divided into one kind.
In the embodiment of the present invention, classified to TV programme picture according to the background in TV programme picture, can be incited somebody to action Large number of TV programme picture is effectively classified, sorted TV programme picture be more advantageous to management, search and It uses.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the flow chart of the method for the processing TV programme picture of another embodiment of the present invention offer, at this In embodiment, include the following steps:
Step S21:Receive the TV programme picture that user uploads.
The TV programme picture that user uploads can be that user's screenshotss when watching TV generate.
Step S22:Image recognition is carried out to the TV programme picture of reception, detects the foreground of TV programme picture.
The foreground for detecting TV programme picture, can be used for example foreground extracting method.Foreground extracting method can be divided into Foreground segmentation scratches two class of figure with foreground.Foreground segmentation has following several method:(1) dividing method based on threshold value:Threshold segmentation The key of algorithm is to determine threshold value, accurately divides the image into and comes if it can determine that a suitable threshold value.Threshold value is true After fixed, threshold value can to each pixel-parallel be carried out compared with the gray value of pixel with pixel segmentation, the result of segmentation is direct Provide image-region.(2) dividing method based on region:Region growing and split degree method are two kinds of typical serial region skills Art.The basic thought of region growing is that the pixel set with similar quality gets up to constitute region.Split degree is almost The inverse process of region growing:From whole image, constantly division obtains each sub-regions, then foreground area is merged again, Realize Objective extraction.(3) dividing method based on edge:Different gradation of images is different, and boundary generally has apparent edge, It can divide image using this feature.Common first order differential operator has Roberts operators, Prewitt operators and Sobel to calculate Son, Second Order Differential Operator have Laplace operators and Kirsh operators etc..In addition there are the side edge detections based on mathematical morphology Method, the edge detection method based on genetic algorithm, based on the edge detection method etc. for dividing shape.(4) segmentation based on specific theory Method, such as image partition method based on clustering:Feature space clustering procedure progress image segmentation is will be in image space Pixel is indicated with corresponding feature space point, is split to feature space according to their aggregations in feature space, then will They map back artwork image space, obtain segmentation result.Such as dividing method based on wave conversion:Basic thought be first by two into The histogram of image is decomposed into the wavelet coefficient of different levels by wavelet transformation, then according to given segmentation criterion and wavelet systems Number selection threshold value thresholding, finally marks the region of image segmentation using threshold value.Dividing method based on neural network:Basic thought It is that linear decision function is obtained by training multi-layer perception (MLP), is then classified to pixel with decision function to reach segmentation Purpose.
Step S23:Leave out the foreground detected in TV programme picture.
Step S24:The TV programme picture for leaving out foreground is determined as to the background of TV programme picture.
Step S25:TV programme picture with close background is divided into one kind.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, following methods can be used by judging whether the background of TV programme picture is close: Obtain the color histogram of the background in TV programme picture;Preset value will be less than with the similarity between color histogram The TV programme picture of background is divided into one kind.
It is illustrated in figure 3 the flow chart of the method for the processing TV programme picture of another embodiment of the present invention offer, at this In embodiment, include the following steps:
Step S31:Obtain TV programme picture.
Step S32:Determine the background in TV programme picture.
Step S33:TV programme picture is classified according to determining background.
Step S34:The background of sorted TV programme picture is matched with preset studio backgrounds, determines electricity Depending on the channel and/or program belonging to program picture.
Channel belonging to TV programme picture is determined, after program, can further realize the functions such as lookup.Example Such as, by the new of " morning news " that the background for after TV programme picture classification, having a kind of TV programme picture is news channel The background for hearing direct broadcasting room, then may further determine that such TV programme picture belongs to " morning news " this program. In the other embodiment of the present invention, can also by sorted TV programme picture with its belonging to program be mapped, for example, The label of corresponding program is added in TV programme picture.So, it when requiring to look up TV programme picture, can input " morning news ", so that it may to find the TV programme picture for belonging to " morning news " according to label.The present embodiment especially suitable for TV programme picture to belonging to channel and/or program with fixed background is classified.
As shown in figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of device of processing TV programme picture,
Acquisition module 401, for obtaining TV programme picture;
Determining module 402, for determining the background in TV programme picture;
Sort module 403, for TV programme picture to be classified according to determining background.
The sort module 403 is additionally operable to, and the TV programme picture with close background is divided into one kind.
The sort module 403 includes:
Acquisition submodule, the color histogram for obtaining the background in TV programme picture;
Classification submodule, for the TV programme of the background of preset value will to be less than with the similarity between color histogram Picture is divided into one kind.
As shown in figure 5, described device further includes:
Matching module 404 is used for the background of sorted TV programme picture and the progress of preset studio backgrounds Match, determines the channel and/or program belonging to TV programme picture.
The determining module 402 includes:
Detection sub-module, for carrying out foreground detection to TV programme picture;
Determination sub-module, the back of the body for the TV programme picture for leaving out the foreground detected to be determined as to TV programme picture Scape.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can be used in one or more wherein include computer usable program code computer The shape for the computer program product implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.) Formula.
The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram The combination of flow and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided Instruct the processor of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine so that the instruction executed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices is generated for real The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one box of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that instruction generation stored in the computer readable memory includes referring to Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that count Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of processing TV programme picture, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Obtain TV programme picture;
Determine the background in TV programme picture;
TV programme picture is classified according to determining background;
The background of sorted TV programme picture is matched with preset studio backgrounds, determines TV programme picture institute The channel and/or program of category.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described carry out TV programme picture according to determining background Classification, including:
TV programme picture with close background is divided into one kind.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described be divided into the TV programme picture with close background One kind, including:
Obtain the color histogram of the background in TV programme picture;
The TV programme picture for the background for being less than preset value with the similarity between color histogram is divided into one kind.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, background in the determining TV programme picture, including:
Foreground detection is carried out to TV programme picture;
The TV programme picture for leaving out the foreground detected is determined as to the background of TV programme picture.
5. a kind of device of processing TV programme picture, which is characterized in that including:
Acquisition module, for obtaining TV programme picture;
Determining module, for determining the background in TV programme picture;
Sort module, for TV programme picture to be classified according to determining background;
Matching module is determined for matching the background of sorted TV programme picture with preset studio backgrounds Channel belonging to TV programme picture and/or program.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sort module is additionally operable to, will be with close background TV programme picture is divided into one kind.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the sort module includes:
Acquisition submodule, the color histogram for obtaining the background in TV programme picture;
Classification submodule, for the TV programme picture of the background of preset value will to be less than with the similarity between color histogram It is divided into one kind.
8. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the determining module includes:
Detection sub-module, for carrying out foreground detection to TV programme picture;
Determination sub-module, the background for the TV programme picture for leaving out the foreground detected to be determined as to TV programme picture.
CN201510506165.0A 2015-08-17 2015-08-17 A kind of method and apparatus of processing TV programme picture Expired - Fee Related CN105120335B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108881744A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-23 成都华栖云科技有限公司 A kind of news-video studio automatic identifying method
CN110222207B (en) * 2019-05-24 2021-03-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Picture sorting method and device and intelligent terminal
CN110267078A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-20 广州华泓文化发展有限公司 More picture navigation method and systems of live content real-time grading

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102663451A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-09-12 天津科技大学 Graph image classification method based on color space characteristics
CN103577475A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-12 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Picture automatic sorting method, picture processing method and devices thereof
CN104750737A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Photo album managing method and photo album managing device

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JP4735726B2 (en) * 2009-02-18 2011-07-27 ソニー株式会社 Information processing apparatus and method, and program

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102663451A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-09-12 天津科技大学 Graph image classification method based on color space characteristics
CN103577475A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-12 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Picture automatic sorting method, picture processing method and devices thereof
CN104750737A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Photo album managing method and photo album managing device

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Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a method and a device for processing television program pictures

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