CN105119385B - Electrical power distribution automatization system based on red and black figure mechanism - Google Patents
Electrical power distribution automatization system based on red and black figure mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN105119385B CN105119385B CN201510649921.5A CN201510649921A CN105119385B CN 105119385 B CN105119385 B CN 105119385B CN 201510649921 A CN201510649921 A CN 201510649921A CN 105119385 B CN105119385 B CN 105119385B
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010247 heart contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of electrical power distribution automatization system based on red and black figure mechanism, including the real-time system managing the electrical network passage put into operation and the distribution terminal communicated with real-time system, also include receiving the data of outer welding system and manage the debugging system of the electrical network passage drafting transformation but do not put into operation；It is mutual that debugging system and real-time system realize information by message, and debugging system is coordinated by heartbeat with real-time system, exclusive mode communicates with distribution terminal.Debugging system includes realization and outer welding system and the front server of real-time system communication, stores the data server of data, to drafting the work station that the electrical network passage transformed but do not put into operation is managed, the application server providing management instrument for work station.The present invention uses red-black figure mechanism and heartbeat technology, it is achieved that effective management of power distribution network passage, enhances power distribution automation management function, significant according to Quality advance to system diagram modulus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to power distribution automation management domain, be specifically related to a kind of based on red and black figure mechanism, use preposition heart beating
The electrical power distribution automatization system of technology.
Background technology
Due to the needs of urban construction, expressway extension and transformation, the network model of power distribution network and topology thereof are the most all
Changing, within sometimes one day, the track remodelling in multiple places all may be carried out simultaneously, and this allows for auxiliary tone dispatcher
One must be faced the most all it may happen that the network model of change is scheduling and instruction issues.Meanwhile, the meter of auxiliary tone
Draw member to compare with improved situation before same track remodelling, just can work out track remodelling plan.
Conventional DMS system often provides only a set of figure and network model to represent the situation of actual state, and plans
Member is the most not transform later figure and equipment in system when making a plan before track remodelling.In this case, for
Expression improved connections situation, current wiring diagram typically can be printed by planner, then with red on paper
Pen marks the part of change, such as newly-increased distribution transforming, switch or ring main unit, and equipment that will be retired, the trend after circuit reconfiguration
Etc., then work out operation planning, operation splitting task according to these figures, and again by DMS after the actual reconfiguration of circuit
The figure of system updates.Due to planner typically with changing that red pen labelling on the artwork master printed will occur
Become, therefore, in distribution scheduling, habitually the figure of the mode of connection that reflects reality printed is referred to as " black figure ", red
The figure of the following mode of connection of reflection that labelling is later is referred to as " red figure ".
In the design of new distribution automation management system, that important solution is how process power distribution network network mould
The situation that type dynamically changes.System not only can represent the different wiring diagrams before and after track remodelling, and also wanting can be according to both
The foundation that different topological structure judges as the decomposition planned and various operation reasonability.This reflection network in design
The treatment mechanism that model dynamically changes referred to as " red-black figure mechanism ".Therefore, new joining is designed based on this " red-black figure mechanism "
Electric automation management system is significant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of based on " red-black figure mechanism ", the different wiring before and after track remodelling can be represented
Figure is with the electrical power distribution automatization system of satisfied needs.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of electrical power distribution automatization system based on red and black figure mechanism, including the real-time system managing the electrical network passage put into operation
And the distribution terminal communicated with described real-time system, its also include receiving the data of outer welding system and manage draft transformation but
The debugging system of the electrical network passage not put into operation；Described debugging system realizes information with described real-time system by message and hands over
Mutually, described debugging system is coordinated by heartbeat with described real-time system, exclusive mode communicates with described distribution terminal.
Described debugging system is connected by fire wall with described real-time system.
Described debugging system includes the preposition service realizing communicating with described outer welding system and described real-time system
Device, the data server of storage data, the work station that the described electrical network passage drafted transformation but do not put into operation is managed, it is
Described work station provides the application server of management instrument；Described real-time system is provided with and described front server
The preposition main frame communicated.
Described debugging system includes that multiple stage is arranged at the described front server of diverse location.
The information interaction approach of described real-time system and described debugging system includes the survey of both maintenances proper communication
Try message interaction mode and realize the data message interactive mode that electrical network channel information is mutual.
Described data message interactive mode includes described real-time system and described debugging system synchronised grids mould
Type and two kinds of non-synchronised grids model；
When described real-time system and described debugging system synchronised grids model, in 1. described electric network model
Part electrical network passage does not puts into operation: described debugging system sends the data message comprising electrical network channel information to described real-time system
System, the described electrical network channel information in the data message described in real-time system confirmation is consistent with its internal electrical network channel information
Time, return confirmation and to described debugging system, described debugging, the electrical network channel information described in system administration relates to
Electrical network passage；2. the described part electrical network passage in electric network model will put into operation: described real-time system is inciting somebody to action described in startup
Before the electrical network passage put into operation, transmission startup information is to described debugging system, and described debugging system receives described startup letter
Abandon after breath the described management by the electrical network passage put into operation；
When described real-time system and described debugging system non-synchronised grids model, described debugging system sends bag
Data message containing electrical network channel information gives described real-time system, and the described electric network model described in real-time system confirmation is same
Step, then return non-synchronizing information and relate in the electrical network channel information described in system administration to described debugging system, described debugging
And electrical network passage.
Described electrical network channel information includes channel number, IP address, network port number.
Described debugging system and described real-time system are all deployed in safety Ith district, and described distribution terminal is deployed in public affairs
Barrier；Described public network district is provided with the public network debugging system and described real-time system communicated with described debugging system
The public network front-end system communicated, described debugging system and described real-time system are by described public network debugging system and institute
The public network front-end system stated and with described distribution terminal communication.
Owing to technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that the present invention uses red and black
Figure mechanism and heartbeat technology, it is achieved that effective management of power distribution network passage, enhance power distribution automation management function, to system
The artwork quality of data improves significant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the electrical power distribution automatization system based on red and black figure mechanism of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the information interactive process schematic diagram of the electrical power distribution automatization system based on red and black figure mechanism of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the electrical power distribution automatization system distribution terminal debugging schematic diagram based on red and black figure mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of based on red and black figure mechanism electrical power distribution automatization system, including real-time system,
Debugging system and distribution terminal.The electrical network that real-time system (the most existing electrical network Real-Time Scheduling control system) has put into operation for management
Passage, debugging system is used for receiving the data of outer welding system and managing and draft the electrical network passage transformed but do not put into operation, debugs system
It is connected by fire wall with real-time system, and it is mutual to realize information by message.Distribution terminal respectively with real-time system and tune
Test system is connected, and real-time system is coordinated by heartbeat with debugging system, exclusive mode communicates with distribution terminal, thus real
Now concrete distribution operation.
Debugging system includes front server, data server, work station and the application being connected by same bus
Server.Front server is for outer welding system and real-time system communications such as realization and EMS/GIS/PMS, and data server is used for
Storage data, work station is for being managed the electrical network passage drafting transformation but do not put into operation, and application server is used for as work
Stand and management instrument is provided.Debugging system can include that one or more is arranged at the front server of diverse location, each preposition clothes
Business device can be deployed in multiple separation (or ground county integral system), and gather between the network segment can not in the case of intercommunication,
The most each branch office has the most special front server.
Real-time system is provided with the preposition main frame (red-black figure server) communicated with front server.
Between real-time system, debugging system, the synchronization of relevant electric network model is completed, wherein by red-black graph model synchronization means
" put into operation state " in electric network model is responsible for synchronization by preposition heartbeat, and synchronization criterion is as the criterion with real-time system；" put into operation passage shape
State " configured in real-time system by artificial.
Real-time system and the information interaction approach of debugging system include that the test packet of both maintenances proper communication is square alternately
Formula and realize the data message interactive mode that electrical network channel information is mutual.
One, test packet interactive mode
When not having data message mutual, the transmission test packet of real-time system timing is to debugging system.This test packet without
Practical significance, mainly maintains proper communication between the two, is similar to heartbeat message.
Two, data message interactive mode
Electrical network channel information included in data message includes channel number, IP address, network port number, the putting into operation of passage
States etc., can determine a concrete passage by above-mentioned information between real-time system and debugging system.
Data message interactive mode includes real-time system and debugging system synchronised grids model and non-synchronised grids model
Two kinds:
1, when real-time system and debugging system synchronised grids model, as shown in Figure 2: the 1. part in electric network model
Electrical network passage does not puts into operation: debugging system sends the data message comprising electrical network channel information and compares to real-time system, real-time system
Channel number, IP address, the network port, put into operation the information such as state, if the electrical network channel information confirmed in data message with its inside
Electrical network channel information consistent time, return confirmation to debugging system, debugging system administration electrical network channel information relate to
Electrical network passage；2. the part electrical network passage in electric network model will put into operation: real-time system, before starting the electrical network passage that will put into operation, is sent out
Sending startup information to debugging system, debugging system abandons the management to the electrical network passage that will put into operation after receiving startup information；
2, when real-time system and debugging system non-synchronised grids model, debugging system sends and comprises electrical network channel information
Data message is to real-time system, and first real-time system parses channel number, searches the channel number whether having this passage in native system；
Secondly by IP address and network port number, search in native system whether have identical record；If being both returned as sky, in real time
System validation electric network model does not synchronizes, then return non-synchronizing information to debugging system, in debugging system administration electrical network channel information
The electrical network passage related to.
It it is more than treatment mechanism under normal circumstances.If the channel pattern between real-time system and debugging system is inconsistent or
When information occurs abnormal alternately, following several situations can be divided to process:
A) information is interrupted alternately
Debugging can not receive the message information of real-time system in system a period of time, it is judged that for the communication abnormality between system,
Discharge whole built link, no longer manage the passage not put into operation.
B) passage puts into operation state
After real-time system receives the solicited message of debugging system, check the channel pattern information of native system, if detecting this
Channel status corresponding in system is " putting into operation ", returns Negative Acknowledgement message to debugging system.
C) tunnel ip address and the network port
After real-time system receives the solicited message of debugging system, if IP address or the net of respective channel in native system being detected
Network port numbers and inconsistent (reason is probably mold sync exception or is altered) in message, return Negative Acknowledgement message to adjusting
Test system, debugging system no longer manages this passage.If real-time system can match IP address and the network port number of passage, but logical
Taoist monastic name unmatches, and throws away return Negative Acknowledgement message to debugging system.
Generally, debugging system and real-time system are all deployed in safety Ith district, and distribution terminal is deployed in public network district, according to two
The requirement of secondary security protection, cannot directly communicate between them, to this type of distribution terminal, will realize the debugging efforts before putting into operation, and needs
Do special handling.As shown in Figure 3, public network district is provided with the public network debugging system and real-time system communicated with debugging system
The public network front-end system communicated, debugging system and real-time system debug system and public network front-end system by public network and and distribution
Terminal communication.
The artwork information of above-mentioned public network debugging system is from the debugging system in safety I district；The artwork letter of public network front-end system
Cease the real-time system from safety I district；Public network debugging system and public network front-end system collaborative work, its treatment mechanism and safety
The debugging system in Ith district is identical with real-time system；Public network debugging system acquisition to real time data be simply sent to safety Ith district
Debugging system.
Additionally, debugging system is when receiving the Negative Acknowledgement of real-time system or with the communication disruption of real-time system, it is also possible to
Provide alarm or log information, facilitate user's inquiry maintenance.
Above-mentioned electrical power distribution automatization system enhances power distribution automation management function, increases advance data in red and black figure manages
Accessing the function of debugging, this function coordinates the work of actual motion system and debugging system, support program reliability with heartbeat
Checking and terminal debugging, significant according to Quality advance to system diagram modulus, draft the electrical network passage transformed but do not put into operation and exist
After test system confirms, carry out synchronize with real-time system, can avoid in real-time system, directly revise electric network model and bring
Problem.
Above-described embodiment, only for technology design and the feature of the explanation present invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and implements according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All according to the present invention
The equivalence that spirit is made changes or modifies, and all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. based on red and black figure mechanism an electrical power distribution automatization system, including manage the electrical network passage put into operation real-time system and
The distribution terminal communicated with described real-time system, it is characterised in that: it also includes receiving the data of outer welding system and managing
The debugging system of the electrical network passage drafting transformation but do not put into operation；Described debugging system and described real-time system are real by message
Existing information is mutual, and described debugging system and described real-time system are by heartbeat coordination, exclusive mode and described distribution
Terminal communication；
The information interaction approach of described real-time system and described debugging system includes the test report of both maintenances proper communication
Literary composition interactive mode and realize the data message interactive mode that electrical network channel information is mutual；
Described data message interactive mode include described real-time system and described debugging system synchronised grids model and
Two kinds of non-synchronised grids model；
When described real-time system and described debugging system synchronised grids model, the 1. described part in electric network model
Electrical network passage does not puts into operation: described debugging system sends and comprises the data message of electrical network channel information to described real-time system,
When the described electrical network channel information in the data message described in real-time system confirmation is consistent with its internal electrical network channel information,
Return confirmation to described debugging system, the electrical network that described debugging relates in the electrical network channel information described in system administration
Passage；2. the described part electrical network passage in electric network model will put into operation: described real-time system will be will put into operation described in startup
Electrical network passage before, send startup information to described debugging system, after described debugging system receives described startup information
Abandon the described management by the electrical network passage put into operation；
When described real-time system and described debugging system non-synchronised grids model, described debugging system sends and comprises electricity
The data message of net channel information does not synchronizes to described real-time system, the described electric network model described in real-time system confirmation,
Then return non-synchronizing information to described debugging system, described debugging, the electrical network channel information described in system administration to relate to
Electrical network passage.
Electrical power distribution automatization system based on red and black figure mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described debugging
System is connected by fire wall with described real-time system.
Electrical power distribution automatization system based on red and black figure mechanism the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described
Debugging system includes front server, the number of storage data realizing communicating with described outer welding system and described real-time system
The work station that according to server, the described electrical network passage drafted transformation but do not put into operation is managed, carry for described work station
Application server for management instrument；Described real-time system is provided with the preposition master communicated with described front server
Machine.
Electrical power distribution automatization system based on red and black figure mechanism the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described debugging
System includes that multiple stage is arranged at the described front server of diverse location.
Electrical power distribution automatization system based on red and black figure mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described electrical network
Channel information includes channel number, IP address, network port number.
Electrical power distribution automatization system based on red and black figure mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described debugging
System and described real-time system are all deployed in safety Ith district, and described distribution terminal is deployed in public network district；Described public network district sets
It is equipped with the public network debugging system and the preposition system of public network that communicates of described real-time system communicated with described debugging system
System, described debugging system and described real-time system are by described public network debugging system and described public network front-end system
With described distribution terminal communication.
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| CN104280640A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-14 | 国家电网公司 | Product test acceptance check platform based on power distribution network management system and working method of product test acceptance check platform based on power distribution network management system |
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