CN105119363B - A kind of HVDC uninterruptible power systems for intelligent grid - Google Patents
A kind of HVDC uninterruptible power systems for intelligent grid Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
A kind of HVDC uninterruptible power systems for intelligent grid, including HVDC uninterruption power sources, the HVDC uninterruption power sources connect emergency lighting module, host module, electric energy tariffing module and fire monitoring module respectively;Display apparatus module connects UPS uninterruption power sources and host module respectively;HVDC uninterruption power sources include:First power supply AC1 and second source AC2, the first power supply AC1 pass sequentially through the diode D1 connection output ends of the first rectifier and forward conduction;Second source AC2 passes sequentially through the diode D2 connection output ends of the second rectifier and forward conduction;Diode D2 anode connection battery E1 positive pole, battery E1 negative pole ground connection.It can not only effectively improve the power supply reliability of uninterrupted power source, and it can solve the problem that equipment in itself because of the unstable situation of electromagnetic interference generation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to uninterruptible power system, more particularly to a kind of HVDC uninterrupted power supplies system for intelligent grid
System.
Background technology
At present for power failure after, heavy economic losses, the electrical equipment of even security incident can be caused, supplied to improve
The reliability of electricity, the conventional practice is between electrical equipment and power supply, to increase a UPS uninterrupted power source.In national grid
In the substation engineering process such as company's project of transmitting and converting electricity or large-scale petroleum, chemical enterprise, to ensure electrical equipment in transformer station
Reliable and stable operation within a certain period of time is remained in the case where change failure used has a power failure, power supply and station are interior at station
UPS ac uninterrupted power supplies are configured between electrical equipment.Although the ups power for carrying out uniform bidding buying by company is all domestic
The best brand of product of well-known producer's manufacture, but by operation in recent years, because ups power failure causes Substation Electric Equipment to lose
The situation of protection happens occasionally.The economic loss and security incident caused for reduction UPS fault of uninterrupted power source is, it is necessary to find one
The individual power supply more more reliable than UPS uninterrupted power source, and with the construction of extra-high voltage grid, to avoid in electromagnetic interference transformer station
Equipment needs to redesign uninterrupted power source method of supplying power to.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of HVDC uninterruptible power systems for intelligent grid.
It can not only effectively improve the power supply reliability of uninterrupted power source, and it can solve the problem that what equipment was produced by electromagnetic interference in itself
Unstable situation.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of HVDC uninterruptible power systems for intelligent grid, including HVDC uninterruption power sources, emergency lighting
Module, micro computer monitoring module, electric energy tariffing module and fire detection module;The micro computer monitoring module includes host module with showing
Show device module;The HVDC uninterruption power sources connect respectively emergency lighting module, host module, electric energy tariffing module and
Fire monitoring module;The display apparatus module connects UPS uninterruption power sources and host module respectively;HVDC uninterrupted power supplies
Power supply includes:First power supply AC1 and second source AC2, the first power supply AC1 pass sequentially through the first rectifier and forward conduction
Diode D1 connection output ends;The second source AC2 passes sequentially through the second rectifier and the diode D2 of forward conduction connects
Connect output end;The anode connection battery E1 of diode D2 positive pole, battery E1 negative pole ground connection;UPS is uninterruptedly supplied
Power supply includes:First power supply AC1 and second source AC2, the first power supply AC1 by switching K1 connection display apparatus modules,
The second source AC2 sequentially passes through the 3rd rectifier, and inverter switchs K2 connection display apparatus modules, the 3rd rectifier
Node between inverter is grounded by battery E2.
The HVDC uninterruption power sources include uninterrupted power supply circuit and freewheeling circuit, the circuit of the freewheeling circuit
Structure is:The output end of the uninterrupted power supply circuit passes sequentially through switch K3, the diode D3 of anti-phase connection, electric capacity C2, opens
K4 ground connection is closed, the node that the diode D3 is connected in parallel between resistance R, the diode D3 and switch K3 is uninterrupted for HVDC
The positive pole of power supply, the negative pole ground connection of HVDC uninterruption power sources.
The emergency lighting module includes the first high-frequency inverter being connected with HVDC uninterruption power sources, described first
One output end of high-frequency inverter by the 1st pin of inductance L1 connection electricity-saving lamps, first high-frequency inverter it is another
Individual output end connects the 2nd pin of electricity-saving lamp, and electric capacity C1 is connected between the 3rd pin of electricity-saving lamp and the 4th pin.
The circuit structure of the host module includes:The second high-frequency inverter being connected with HVDC uninterruption power sources,
Second high-frequency inverter connects rectifying and wave-filtering voltage-stablizer, rectifying and wave-filtering voltage-stablizer connection host module by transformer.
The HVDC uninterruption power sources are supplied by DC-DC change-over circuits to electric energy tariffing module and fire hazard monitoring module
Electricity, the DC-DC change-over circuits are the DC-DC change-over circuits of single input and multi-output.
The structure of the DC-DC change-over circuits includes:The positive pole of the HVDC uninterruption power sources passes sequentially through switch
S, inductance L and switch S0 ground connection, the negative pole ground connection of the HVDC uninterruption power sources, between switch S and the inductance L
Node is grounded by the diode D4 of Opposite direction connection, and some branch roads are connected with the node between switch S0 and the inductance L,
The branch route an electric capacity and is formed by connecting with a resistor coupled in parallel, and the branch road connects PWM controls by backfeed loop respectively
Device, PWM controller the controlling switch S, S0, S1 are until Sn shut-off and conducting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, dc source replaces UPS uninterrupted power sources, can be greatly enhanced the reliability of automatic control system electricity consumption, reduces
Economic loss and security incident caused by power failure.Meanwhile, dc source is more simple in construction than UPS uninterrupted power source, cost
It is low, easy to maintenance.Therefore, dc source replaces UPS uninterrupted power sources, and greatly economic effect will be created to oil, chemical enterprise
Benefit.
2nd, dc source replaces UPS uninterrupted power sources to be a system engineering, and it is related to instrument, computer, automatic control
The various aspects such as system processed, such as miss a link, it is possible to cause the failure of whole retrofit works.Therefore, using single defeated
Enter multi output DC-DC conversion circuit to be powered whole system, the safe voltage demand of instrument and meter can be ensure that, together
When, due to using the single input and multi-output DC-DC conversion circuit simplicity structure of voltage changer, wiring is facilitated, it is simultaneously full
The demand of a variety of different voltages of foot.
3rd, using single input and multi-output DC-DC conversion circuit, controlled using PWM controller, while backfeed loop is introduced, this
It ensure that the stability of whole circuit.It ensure that the Supply Security of whole system.
4th, waveform, phase, the difference of frequency is not present in technical solutions according to the invention.Two dc sources pass through two poles
After pipe isolation, it is possible to directly in parallel, power to the load jointly.So, whichever power supply (either direct current or exchange
Electricity) power failure or failure, another power supply can automatically, without interruption, relatively independently to electricity consumption load supplying.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the structural representation of present invention;
Fig. 2 UPS uninterrupted power source structural representations;
Fig. 3 HVDC uninterruption power source structural representations;
Fig. 4 freewheeling circuit structural representations.
Fig. 5 emergency lighting modular circuit structural representations;
The electrical block diagram of Fig. 6 host modules;
Fig. 7 DC-DC change-over circuits.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood by technical scheme, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of HVDC uninterruptible power systems for intelligent grid, including HVDC are uninterruptedly supplied
Power supply, emergency lighting module, micro computer monitoring module, electric energy tariffing module and fire detection module;Micro computer monitoring module includes
Host module and display apparatus module;HVDC uninterruption power sources connect emergency lighting module, host module, electric energy tariffing respectively
Module and fire monitoring module;Display apparatus module connects UPS uninterruption power sources and host module respectively;HVDC is uninterrupted
Power supply includes:First power supply AC1 and second source AC2, the first power supply AC1 pass sequentially through the first rectifier and forward conduction
Diode D1 connection output ends;Second source AC2 passes sequentially through the second rectifier and the diode D2 connections of forward conduction are defeated
Go out end;Diode D2 anode connection battery E1 positive pole, battery E1 negative pole ground connection;UPS uninterruption power source bags
The first power supply AC1 and second source AC2, the first power supply AC1 are included by switching K1 connection display apparatus modules, second source AC2 according to
Secondary to pass through the 3rd rectifier, inverter switchs K2 connection display apparatus modules.Node between 3rd rectifier and inverter passes through
Battery E2 is grounded.
UPS uninterrupted power sources add inversion link compared with dc source, and the circuit structure of inverter is than rectification
It is more than device complexity several times.Meanwhile, power component-large power triode of inversion is operated on off state, when bearing the change of current
Overvoltage and power attenuation.Although the reverse proof voltage of inverter power component several times higher than Dc source power element,
The selection of other components is also more more strict than dc source, and UPS uninterrupted power source totle drilling costs are equivalent capability DC currents
Several times more than.But for these reasons, the safe and reliable coefficient of UPS uninterrupted power sources is far away from dc source.
It is as shown in Figure 3 for UPS uninterrupted power source structures:, can be by battery when AC1 power interruptions or rectifier are damaged
E2 is continued to electricity consumption load supplying by inverter;But such as there is battery, inverter to damage, AC1 power off times are long (to exceed electricity
Tank discharge capacity) etc. phenomenon when, ups power will stop powering to the load.Because inverter output voltage has waveform, phase
Difference in terms of position, frequency so that the output end of inverter can not be in parallel with other power supplys (including other inverters).
I.e.:Before K1 is switched off, K2 switches can not be closed, and otherwise accident will be made further to expand.Now, the confession of load is such as recovered
Electricity, it is necessary to first disconnect K1 switches, then put into K2 switches, can just make load realize the operation of access stand-by power supply.UPS is uninterruptedly electric
Source automatically, incessantly can not be switched on another power supply from a power supply, UPS uninterrupted power sources is not accomplished real meaning
" uninterrupted power supply " of justice, it is impossible to meet requirement of the specific loads to high reliability of powering.And dc source as shown in Fig. 2 it
In the absence of waveform, phase, the difference of frequency.After two dc sources are by diode-isolated, it is possible to directly in parallel, jointly to
Load supplying.So, whichever power supply (either direct current or alternating current) power failure or failure, another power supply can
Automatically, without interruption, relatively independently to electricity consumption load supplying.With electric loading due to by two relatively independent power supplys simultaneously
Ground, power standby each other, " uninterrupted " power supply of real meaning is obtained using electric loading, so as to further increase power supply
Reliability, reduce economic loss caused by system dead electricity.
Because direct current does not have the zero crossing of electric current, voltage;And supply line has inductance, therefore the cutout of switch
Ability decreases.For the circuit that operating current is larger, capacity or the increase by one that should increase switch are continuous as shown in figure (5)
Link is flowed, the need for meeting switch cutout abilities.
As shown in figure 4, HVDC uninterruption power sources include uninterrupted power supply circuit and freewheeling circuit, the freewheeling circuit
Circuit structure be:The output end of uninterrupted power supply circuit passes sequentially through switch K3, the diode D3 of anti-phase connection, electric capacity C2,
K4 ground connection is switched, diode D3 is connected in parallel resistance R, and the node between diode D3 and switch K3 is HVDC uninterrupted power supplies electricity
The positive pole in source, the negative pole ground connection of HVDC uninterruption power sources.
As shown in figure 5, emergency lighting module includes the first high-frequency inverter being connected with HVDC uninterruption power sources, the
One output end of one high-frequency inverter passes through the 1st pin of inductance L1 connection electricity-saving lamps, another output end connection electricity-saving lamp
The 2nd pin, electric capacity C1 is connected between the 3rd pin of electricity-saving lamp and the 4th pin.
For the resistive illuminator such as incandescent lamp, as long as the virtual value of DC voltage is identical with alternating voltage, direct current
Source can just be used without any transformation instead of AC power for these loads.
For gas discharge lighting lamp tool, such as fluorescent lamp, mercury vapor lamp, conventional industrial frequency reactor (ballast) is used as current limliting
Element.Because reactor can not limit DC current, used it is thus impossible to which dc source is connected in these light fixtures.But with
The development of electronic technology, people have invented electric ballast and electricity-saving lamp.The circuit structure of electric ballast and electricity-saving lamp such as Fig. 5
Shown, it is that, not by Industrial Frequency Transformer, direct rectifying and wave-filtering becomes direct current by 220V alternating currents;Direct current passes through triode
It is reverse into the alternating current of high frequency;Alternating current produces a high voltage by LC series resonant circuits in lamp tube ends, makes fluorescent tube two
Discharged between pole, reach the purpose for starting fluorescent tube;After fluorescent tube starts, the electric current for flowing through fluorescent tube is limited by radio-frequency rector.Electronics
Ballast compared with traditional ballast, with without stroboscopic, noiseless, small volume, it is lightweight, energy-conservation and can realize that low-voltage is opened
Dynamic the advantages of.Electric ballast or electricity-saving lamp in this way, add 220V AC or DC voltages before rectifying and wave-filtering, it is rectified after
DC voltage is essentially identical, and does not influence the effect of high-frequency inversion.Therefore, using electric ballast or the light fixture of electricity-saving lamp,
It can be connected on 220V dc sources.Using the gas discharge light fixture of power frequency ballast, only power frequency ballast is changed into electronics
After ballast, light fixture could be connected on 220V dc source.
As shown in fig. 6, the electrical block diagram of host module includes:Second be connected with HVDC uninterruption power sources
High-frequency inverter, the second high-frequency inverter connects rectifying and wave-filtering voltage-stablizer, rectifying and wave-filtering voltage-stablizer connection main frame by transformer
Module.
Voltage-stabilized power supply used in micro-mainframe computer uses switching mode voltage stabilizer, and its common structure is as shown in Figure 6:
It is, not by Industrial Frequency Transformer, to be rectified into direct current by alternating current;Direct current becomes the alternating current of high frequency by inversion;It is high
The alternating current of frequency is isolated by high frequency transformer, rectifying and voltage-stabilizing becomes the low-voltage dc power supply that microcomputer device is used.It is to pass through
The ON time or switching frequency for changing switch triode reach the purpose of voltage stabilizing.Switching mode voltage stabilizer and tandem type voltage stabilizing electricity
Source is compared, and is had:Small volume, efficiency high, no industrial frequency transformer, permission supply voltage have the advantages that larger fluctuation range.Together
Electric ballast is the same, and master microcomputer power supply can be connected on 220V dc sources.
Element in computer display, in addition to anti-magnetized coil, field-discharge resistance use AC power, other elements are used
Through the direct current after switching power supply voltage stabilizing.Wherein, the process of demagnetization is:During start, due to the same room temperature of field-discharge resistance temperature,
Resistance very little (about 20 Ω), produces powerful alternating current (5-10A) in anti-magnetized coil.On the one hand this electric current, makes demagnetization
Resistance heating, resistance is incrementally increased to 20-100K Ω or so, and electric current is gradually reduced to 2-10mA;On the other hand, gradually reduce
Alternating current, produce the alternating magnetic field that gradually reduces, eliminate the remanent magnetism in kinescope.As demagnetization loop is connected on direct current
On source, kinescope unidirectional magnetiztion can be made and damaged.Therefore, to display, we can take two kinds of methods to transform it.
First method is:Display is connected on UPS uninterruption power sources, the AC power power-off used when display
When, stand-by power supply can be automatically engaged interior in short-term.Because display is intended only as an interface of human-computer exchange, its short supply interruption
Do not result in the loss of data in microcomputer, do not interfere with the safe operation of process units more.Display is transformed in this way, it is excellent
Point is can not to change any wiring in display, has the disadvantage, when the AC power power-off that display is being used, to make
Into the of short duration dead electricity of display.Second method is:The anti-magnetized coil and field-discharge resistance of display are individually drawn, by display its
Its loop is connected on 220V dc sources.When display needs demagnetization, by anti-magnetized coil and the of short duration incoming transport of field-discharge resistance
Power supply.
HVDC uninterruption power sources by DC-DC change-over circuits to electric energy tariffing module and fire hazard monitoring module for power supply,
As shown in fig. 7, the structure of DC-DC change-over circuits includes:The positive pole of HVDC uninterruption power sources passes sequentially through switch S, inductance L
And switch S0 ground connection, the negative pole ground connection of HVDC uninterruption power sources, the node between S and inductance L is switched by reversely connecting
Some branch roads, branch route one electric capacity and one are connected with node between the diode D4 ground connection connect, switch S0 and inductance L
Individual resistor coupled in parallel is formed by connecting.Branch road connects PWM controller, PWM controller controlling switch S, S0, S1 by backfeed loop respectively
Until Sn shut-off and conducting.
DC-DC change-over circuits export n voltage, and wherein n is positive integer.Meet electric energy tariffing module and fire hazard monitoring simultaneously
The power supply requirement of instrument and meter needed for module.The output that single inductance completes multiple voltages is employed simultaneously, it is simple in construction, into
This is low.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, not to present invention protection model
The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not
Need to pay various modifications or deform still within protection scope of the present invention that creative work can make.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of HVDC uninterruptible power systems for intelligent grid, it is characterized in that, including HVDC uninterruption power sources, thing
Therefore lighting module, micro computer monitoring module, electric energy tariffing module and fire detection module;The micro computer monitoring module includes main frame mould
Block and display apparatus module;The HVDC uninterruption power sources connect emergency lighting module, host module, electric energy tariffing mould respectively
Block and fire detection module;The display apparatus module connects UPS uninterruption power sources and host module respectively;HVDC not between
Disconnected power supply includes:First power supply AC1 and second source AC2, the first power supply AC1 pass sequentially through the first rectifier with just
To the diode D1 connection output ends of conducting;The second source AC2 passes sequentially through two poles of the second rectifier and forward conduction
Pipe D2 connection output ends;The anode connection battery E1 of diode D2 positive pole, battery E1 negative pole ground connection;UPS is not
Interruptedly supplying power power supply includes:First power supply AC1 is with second source AC2, the first power supply AC1 by switching K1 connection displays
Module, the second source AC2 sequentially passes through the 3rd rectifier, and inverter switchs K2 connection display apparatus modules, the described 3rd is whole
Node between stream device and inverter is grounded by battery E2.
2. a kind of HVDC uninterruptible power systems for intelligent grid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is described
HVDC uninterruption power sources include uninterrupted power supply circuit and freewheeling circuit, and the circuit structure of the freewheeling circuit is:It is described
The output end of uninterrupted power supply circuit passes sequentially through switch K3, the diode D3 of anti-phase connection, electric capacity C2, switch K4 ground connection, institute
It is HVDC uninterruption power sources to state diode D3 and be connected in parallel resistance R, the diode D3 and switch the node between K3
Positive pole, the negative pole ground connection of HVDC uninterruption power sources.
3. a kind of HVDC uninterruptible power systems for intelligent grid according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, institute
State the first high-frequency inverter that emergency lighting module includes being connected with HVDC uninterruption power sources, first high-frequency inverter
An output end by the 1st pin of inductance L1 connection electricity-saving lamps, another output end of first high-frequency inverter connects
The 2nd pin of electricity-saving lamp is connect, electric capacity C1 is connected between the 3rd pin of electricity-saving lamp and the 4th pin.
4. a kind of HVDC uninterruptible power systems for intelligent grid according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, institute
Stating the circuit structure of host module includes:The second high-frequency inverter being connected with HVDC uninterruption power sources, described second is high
Frequency inverter connects rectifying and wave-filtering voltage-stablizer, rectifying and wave-filtering voltage-stablizer connection host module by transformer.
5. a kind of HVDC uninterruptible power systems for intelligent grid according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, institute
State HVDC uninterruption power sources to power to electric energy tariffing module and fire detection module by DC-DC change-over circuits, the DC-
DC change-over circuits are the DC-DC change-over circuits of single input and multi-output.
6. a kind of HVDC uninterruptible power systems for intelligent grid according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, it is described
The structure of DC-DC change-over circuits includes:The positive pole of the HVDC uninterruption power sources passes sequentially through switch S, inductance L and opened
S0 ground connection is closed, the negative pole of the HVDC uninterruption power sources is grounded, and the node between switch S and the inductance L passes through reverse
Some branch roads, the branch route one are connected with the diode D4 ground connection of connection, the node between switch S0 and the inductance L
Individual electric capacity is formed by connecting with a resistor coupled in parallel, and the branch road connects PWM controller, the PWM controls by backfeed loop respectively
Device controlling switch S, S0, S1 processed are until Sn shut-off and conducting.
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CN111313537A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-19 | 云南电网有限责任公司楚雄供电局 | UPS (uninterrupted Power supply) replacing device |
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